高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濟(jì)南市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthewomanfinishhertrip?A.InFrance. B.InGermany. C.InSpain.【答案】B【原文】M:Sara,you’rebackpackingthroughEuropenextmonth?W:Yeah,Ican’twait.I’vebeenplanningitformonthsandI’msoexcited.I’mstartinginSpainandthenmakingmywaythroughFrance,ItalyandendinginGermany.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Worklate. B.Sendamessage. C.Gotothecleaner’s.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mreallybusyandstrugglingtogeteverythingdone.Doyouthinkyoucouldpickupthedrycleaningonyourwayhome?W:Okay,willitallbereadyformelikebefore?M:Yeah,I’llmessagethemjusttoletthemknow.W:Okay,don’tworktoolate.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W:Quick,Daniel,getinherebeforeyougetwet.M:It’sokay.It’snotthatbadW:Iknowit’sbeensunnybutthere’sastormcoming.Isawtheweatherreportearlier.M:Oh,Ididn’trealize.4.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelacksconfidence. B.Sheisnotfeelingwell. C.Shehasn’tpracticedhertalk.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mfeelingalittleanxiousaboutthetalktomorrow.I’mnotsureifI’mprepared.M:That’stotallynormal.Haveyoupracticedit?W:Yes,butI’mjustnotconfident.M:You’lldogreat.Youalwaysimpressmewithyoursimplicityandstyle.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anet. B.Agame. C.Aninjury.【答案】B【原文】W:James,Ican’tbelievewewon.M:Iknow,Mary.Itwasveryclose.Wealmostdidn’tfinishthatlastmatch.Withmyinjuryandthemhittingthenet,wewereverylucky.W:Atleastwecanrestnow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Ashoppingplace. B.Localresidents. C.Anewpark.7.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$15. B.$25. C.$50.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Hey,thatnewparkjustopenedup.W:Already?Wow,itlookssocool.M:Itis.Iwentyesterday.They’vegotlotsofgreatrides,activitiesandattractions.W:Dotheyhavediscounts?M:Yeah,theyhaveacoupleofpromotionsforrepeatvisitors,groupticketsandforlocalresidents.W:That’sgoodtoknow.Howmuchdoesitusuallycost?M:Itdepends.Thestandardpriceis$50,butwithdiscountsyoucanpay$30oreven$15.Yesterdaywepaid$25.W:Great!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredidthemangetinspired?A.Atacollege. B.Atanairport. C.Ataworkshop.9.Whatdoesthemandowithhismodelplanes?A.Hesellsthem. B.Hekeepsthem. C.Hegivesthemaway.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Challenging. B.Profitable. C.Costly.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【原文】W:What’sthat?M:Amodelairplane.W:Whendidyoustartdoingthat?M:Iwasoriginallyinspiredbywatchingplanesattheairport.Thenincollege,Itookclassesinbuildingsmallsimpleplanes,andthenlargermodels.W:That’samazing.M:It’salotofwork,butsatisfying.W:Doyouonlyflythemyourself?M:Idid,butnowI’vejustgotaworkshop,andI’vestartedsellingthem.It’sgreatseeingpeoplehavingfunwiththem,butit’stoomuchhardworktodoforfree.W:That’simpressive.IwishIhadthepatiencetodosomethinglikethat.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’snewbike?A.Itcosthimalot. B.It’shardtohandle. C.It’ssuitableforhills.12.Whatshouldthewomanconsiderfirstbeforeshopping?A.Thequality. B.Thecost. C.Theuse.13.Whatisthelowerpricelimitforahigh-qualitybike?A.About$500. B.About$1,000. C.About$2,000.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【原文】W:HeyTom,howareyougettingonwithyournewbike?M:Iloveit,Maria.It’ssosmoothtorideandit’seasytogouphills.W:That’sgreat.Ineedtogetanewonetooasmypresentoneistoooldandbroken.Anyrecommendations?M:Sure.Youneedtoconsiderwhatkindofbikingyouwanttodofirst.Thinkaboutwhetheryou’llberidingaroundtown.W:Whataboutprice?M:Howmuchdoyouwanttospendbeforeyoustartshopping?I’dsuggestyoustartataround$500forahigh-qualityone,butseriousloversspendanywherefrom$1,000to$2,000.W:Thanks.I’minterestedingettingintomountainbiking.M:Noproblem.Itcanbealotoffun.Justmakesuretogettherightequipment.W:I’vealwayswantedtodoalong-distancetourtoo.Maybewecanplansomethinglikethatinthefuture.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthewomanaskingthemanabout?A.Hisinterestinsubjects. B.Hispreparationfortheexam. C.Hisperformanceinthelastexam.15.Whatsubjectconfusestheman?A.Math. B.English. C.History.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Gotoaclasswithhim. B.Helphimwithhisstudy. C.Introducehimtoherfriends.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【原文】W:Hello,Rick.Haveyoustartedpreparingfortheexam?M:No,ma’am.Iwillstartfromtomorrow.W:Theexamistoonear.Doyourememberyourmarksinthelastexam?Itwouldbebestifyouimprovedthistime.M:Iwillstudyfromtodaythen.W:Youdon’tlooklikeinterested.Actually,Englishandhistoryareeasyforme,butmathisallGreektome.Icannotunderstandit.IthinkIhavetoupgrademybasicsorIcouldn’tstudywellalone.That’swhyI’mstillconfused.W:Whyhaven’tyoutoldmethisbefore?Iwouldhavehelpedyou.Andnowdon’tworry.Iwillhelpyouwiththebasics.Cometotheofficethisafternoonatfouro’clockafterclassandtellyourfriendsalsothatIamgoingtogiveaclassformathandaskthemtocomeiftheyareinterested.M:Thankyousomuch,ma’am.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatwasthespeaker’sbiggestchallenge?A.Beingshy. B.Sufferinginjuries. C.Practicingregularly.19.Whatwasthespeaker’sopportunitytobecomeprofessional?A.Enteringlocalcontests. B.Joiningadancecompany. C.Performinginmusicvideos.20.Whoinspiredthespeakerparticularly?A.Fellowdancers. B.Herfriends. C.Herfamily.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【原文】Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessionaldancerandspentcountlesshoursindanceclassesthrowingmyselfheartandsoulintoeveryperformance.ThebiggestchallengeIfacedwasmyshyness.IwasdeterminedtosucceedandIknewthattheonlywaytoimprovewastopushmyself.Iperformedinlocalcompetitionsbuildingupmyconfidenceandskills.AsIgrewolderandmoreexperienced,IwasofferedanopportunitytojoinadancecompanyandIknewthatthiswasmychancetomakemydreamcometrue.Despitelonghoursofpracticeandthebusyschedule.Ilovedeverymomentofbeingadancer.Myfamilyandfriendsalwaysgavemetheirsupport,butIwasespeciallyinspiredbyotherdancersandthecreativeprocess.Therewerealsobadmoments.Ifacedinjuriesandmomentsofself-doubt.IquestionedwhetherIhadwhatittooktomakeitbutInevergaveup.IworkedhardandatlastIbecameoneofthemostsuccessfuldancersinthecountryperformingonstageandinmusicvideosfortopartists.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAttractiveMusicFestivalsTomorrowlandOneofthemostnotedmusicfestivalsglobally,winningnumerousawards,including“BestMusicalEventoftheYear”fivetimesattheInternationalDanceMusicAwards,thefestivalfeaturesdiversemusicperformanceslikeelectronic,hip-hop,dance,andelectronicdancemusic(EDM),attractingtopartistsandmusicloversaroundtheworld.Ifyou’reanEDMfan,thisshouldcomeatthetopofyourwishlist.Dates:July18—29Location:Boom,BelgiumPrices:€325—€985Defqon.1Thisisapopularannualmusicfestival,knownforitshigh-energyatmosphereandhardstylemusic,whichhasalsobeenhostedinChileandAustraliapreviously.Eachyear,topartiststakethestage,deliveringpowerfulperformancesthatkeepfanscomingbackformore.Theimpressiveclosingceremonywithfireworksandemotionalmusicisamust-watch.Dates:June27—29Location:Biddinghuizen,NetherlandsPrices:€199—€285PrimaveraSoundOriginallywell-knownforindie(獨(dú)立的)rock,thefestivalisnowchangedtoothers,suchaship-hop,EDM,andpop.PreviousheadlinerssuchasKendrickLamar,Rosalía,andBlurcreatedmagicalperformances.Itseffortstofightforfairtreatmentbetweenmenandwomenmakeitamorallyresponsibleone.Dates:May29—June1Location:ParcdelForum,Barcelona,SpainPrices:€245—€485SonarSonarisuniquelydividedintoSonarbyDay(showcasingexperimentalsoundsandtechnology)andSonarbyNight(featuringbiggeractsanddance-focusedprogramming).IttakesplaceinBarcelona’surbansetting,withheadlinersplayingelectronicmusicandcreatingabigfanfollowing.Dates:June12—14Location:FiraGranVia,Barcelona,SpainPrices:€185—€29521.WhichfestivalservesasthetopchoiceforEDMlovers?A.Tomorrowland. B.Defqon.1. C.PrimaveraSound. D.Sonar.22.WhatishighlyrecommendedforDefqon.1attendees?A.Astageexperience. B.Acharmingmusical.C.Afireworksdisplay. D.Aclosingceremony.23.WhatdoPrimaveraSoundandSonarhaveincommon?A.Theysupportsocialequality. B.Theyruninthesameperiod.C.TheytakeplaceinBarcelona. D.Theychargelowerticketfees.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)吸引人的音樂節(jié)的情況?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomorrowland部分“Ifyou’reanEDMfan,thisshouldcomeatthetopofyourwishlist.(如果你是電子舞曲的愛好者，那么這個(gè)音樂節(jié)肯定應(yīng)位列你的愿望清單之首)”可知，Tomorrowland是電子舞曲愛好者的首選。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Defqon.1部分“Theimpressiveclosingceremonywithfireworksandemotionalmusicisamust-watch.(令人印象深刻的以煙花和深情音樂為特色的閉幕式不容錯(cuò)過)”可知，對(duì)于Defqon.1活動(dòng)的參與者來說，最值得推薦的是結(jié)束儀式。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrimaveraSound部分“Location:ParcdelForum,Barcelona,Spain(地點(diǎn)：西班牙巴塞羅那的論壇公園)”以及Sonar部分“Location:FiraGranVia,Barcelona,Spain(地點(diǎn)：西班牙巴塞羅那的弗拉格拉大道1號(hào))”可知，共同點(diǎn)是都在巴塞羅那舉行。故選C。BInTallahassee,Florida,there’sahighschoolscienceteachernamedYenniferCastillo,whoreshapesnotjustclassroomsbutcollegestudents’future.ForCastillo,teachingistomakeadreamcometrue.Shedevotesherselftodecoratingherclassroomeachsummer,inspiredbytheteachersshehadwhengrowingup.ShedocumentsherbeautifullyhandmadeclassroomdecorationsbasedonfavoritechildhoodshowsandmoviessuchasLilo&Stitchandpostsvideosonsocialmedia,makingherselfahit.Shebelievesinthepowerofapplyingsocialmediatoinspiringothers.However,itisfarfromeasy.Shesaysittypicallytakestheentiresummertoprepare,andshespendsbetween$300and$400eachschoolyear.Butit’stotallyworthit,assheadds,tomakeherstudentswelcomeandcomfortableandknowsomeonetakesthetimetoinvitethemin.Castilloisalsomakingalastingimpactbeyondherschoolwalls,withhermasterpieceAnnualCollegeEssentialsBasketGiveaway.Since2018,shehascollectedanddonatedbasketsfilledwithnecessitieslikesheets,comforters,andschoolsuppliestofirst-yearcollegestudents.“IstartedthisgiveawaybecauseIknowfirsthandhowtoughitcanbetostartcollegewithoutthebasics.”Castillosays,drawingfromherownstory.Hermissionisclear:toreducefinancialburdensandremindthemthey’reneveralone.Thisyear,she’sinvitedtheworldtojoinherthroughaGoFundMecampaign,expandingtheripple(連鎖反應(yīng))ofkindness.AsCastilloputsit,“Itdoesn’tmatterhowfaryougoinlife.Youcanalwaysgivebacktoyourcommunity.Ifeveryonedoesjustoneactofkindness,theworldwillbeabetterplace.”24.WhatmakesCastillopopularonsocialmedia?A.Makingdonationstostudents. B.Postingcommentsonmovies.C.Sharingherdecorationvideos. D.Displayinghergrowthstories.25.WhatdoesCastillothinkofherdecorationsintheclassroom?A.Showybutthoughtful. B.Self-createdandlow-cost.C.Traditionalandinvaluable. D.Time-consumingbutrewarding.26.WhydidCastillostarttheAnnualCollegeEssentialsBasketGiveaway?A.Toachieveherchildhooddream. B.Toseekmoreaidforherproject.C.Tobackcollegefreshmeninneed. D.Tobroadensocialmediainfluence.27.WhatcanwelearnfromCastillo?A.Stillwatersrundeep. B.Noactofkindnessiseverwasted.C.Wealthmakescharity. D.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了佛羅里達(dá)州的高中科學(xué)老師YenniferCastillo通過裝飾教室和舉辦年度大學(xué)必需品籃子捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)來激勵(lì)學(xué)生并回饋社區(qū)的故事。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ShedocumentsherbeautifullyhandmadeclassroomdecorationsbasedonfavoritechildhoodshowsandmoviessuchasLilo&Stitchandpostsvideosonsocialmedia,makingherselfahit.(她根據(jù)自己童年時(shí)期喜歡的節(jié)目和電影，如《星際寶貝》，記錄下自己精心手工制作的教室裝飾，并將視頻發(fā)布到社交媒體上，使自己大受歡迎)”可知，她在社交媒體上分享自己的裝飾視頻使她受歡迎。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shesaysittypicallytakestheentiresummertoprepare,andshespendsbetween$300and$400eachschoolyear.Butit’stotallyworthit,assheadds,tomakeherstudentswelcomeandcomfortableandknowsomeonetakesthetimetoinvitethemin.(她說通常要花整個(gè)夏天來準(zhǔn)備，每個(gè)學(xué)年她要花300到400美元。但這是完全值得的，她補(bǔ)充說，這樣做是為了讓她的學(xué)生感到受歡迎和舒適，并讓他們知道有人愿意花時(shí)間邀請(qǐng)他們進(jìn)來)”可知，Castillo認(rèn)為裝飾教室耗時(shí)但值得。故選D。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Since2018,shehascollectedanddonatedbasketsfilledwithnecessitieslikesheets,comforters,andschoolsuppliestofirst-yearcollegestudents.“IstartedthisgiveawaybecauseIknowfirsthandhowtoughitcanbetostartcollegewithoutthebasics.”Castillosays,drawingfromherownstory.(自2018年以來，她一直在收集并向大學(xué)新生捐贈(zèng)裝滿床單、被子和學(xué)校用品等必需品的籃子。“我發(fā)起這個(gè)捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)是因?yàn)槲矣H身體會(huì)到?jīng)]有基本生活用品上大學(xué)有多艱難?！盋astillo以自己的經(jīng)歷為例說道)”可知，她發(fā)起這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為了幫助有需要的大一新生。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AsCastilloputsit,“Itdoesn’tmatterhowfaryougoinlife.Youcanalwaysgivebacktoyourcommunity.Ifeveryonedoesjustoneactofkindness,theworldwillbeabetterplace.(正如Castillo所說：“人生無論走多遠(yuǎn)，你都可以回饋社區(qū)。如果每個(gè)人都做一件善事，世界將會(huì)變得更美好?！?”可知，我們可以從Castillo身上學(xué)到“善舉從不白費(fèi)”的道理。故選B。CResearchersfromPennStateUniversitybelievetheyhavedevelopedaflexible,sticker-likewearabledeviceabletounderstandeventhemostadvancedpokerface(撲克臉),accordingtothefindingpublishedlastmonthinthejournalNanoLetters.Thewearabledeviceanalyzesthetinychangesinphysicalresponsestopredicthowapersonisfeeling.Theresearcherssetouttocreatea“multi-modalsensing”devicethatcollectedseveralphysicalsignalsatthesametimewithoutinterference(干擾).Todothat,theteamdesignedthesmall,sticker-likedevicemadefromthinlayersofflexiblemetals,foldedandcutintowave-likeshapes.Itsflexiblestructureallowsittocontinuecollectingreal-timedataevenwhenbent,stretched,orpulled.Arechargeablebatterypowersthedevice.Onceplacedontheskin,thesensorscheckforchangesinskintemperature,heartrate,humidity(asexpressedthroughsweat),andbloodoxygenlevels.Eachofthesesignalscanbelinkedtoemotions.Whileeachsignalalonegiveslimitedinformation,theresearcherssaymeasuringthemalltogetherinrealtimegivesamuchclearerpictureofhowapersonfeels.Thisstreamofdataischangedintodigitalsignalsandsenttoaphoneoracomputer.Then,aspecialcomputerprogramanalyzesthedatatoguesswhatemotionthepersonisexperiencing.Inanexperimentwitheightvolunteers,peoplewatchedaseriesofvideosthatcausedfeelingswhilewearingthesticker.Theywereinstructedtomakefacialexpressionsforemotionslikehappiness,fear,sadness,andanger.Thedevicematchedtheseexpressionswith92.28%accuracy(精準(zhǔn)性).Moreimportantly,italsofoundtheemotionalresponseswith88.83%accuracywhenpeoplewatchedthevideoswithnoexpressionsontheirfaces.Thoughthestickerisstillinthetestingstages,researchersbelieveitcouldonedaybeaparticularlyusefultooltohelpcliniciansbetterunderstandtheemotionalstateofnon-verbalpatients.Earlyindicationsofmentalhealthissues,whichmightotherwisegounnoticed,couldbetreatedprofessionallyatanearlystagebeforethosesituationsworsen.28.Whatisafeatureofthedevice?A.Itisplastic-coated. B.Itispoker-sized.C.Itissolar-powered. D.Itislayer-structured.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutregardingthedevice?A.Whatitchanges. B.Howitfunctions.C.Howitisdeveloped. D.Whatitisusedfor.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Itanalyzedverbalresponses. B.Itincludedsufficientsubjects.C.Itshowedtrustworthyresults. D.Itprovedeffectiveinmedicine.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Adevice:toanalyzefitnessdata B.Asticker:toreadhiddenemotionsC.Amodel:toreplacehumandoctors D.Asensor:totrackfacialexpressions【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了賓州大學(xué)研究人員開發(fā)出一種可穿戴貼片設(shè)備，能分析隱藏情緒?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Todothat,theteamdesignedthesmall,sticker-likedevicemadefromthinlayersofflexiblemetals,foldedandcutintowave-likeshapes.(為了做到這一點(diǎn)，研究小組設(shè)計(jì)了這種小型的、類似貼紙的設(shè)備，它由薄層柔性金屬制成，折疊并切割成波浪形)”可知，該設(shè)備的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是層狀結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。【29題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onceplacedontheskin,thesensorscheckforchangesinskintemperature,heartrate,humidity(asexpressedthroughsweat),andbloodoxygenlevels.(一旦貼在皮膚上，傳感器就會(huì)檢測(cè)皮膚溫度、心率、濕度（通過汗液表達(dá)）和血氧水平的變化)”以及后文對(duì)設(shè)備如何工作的描述可知，第三段主要介紹了該設(shè)備是如何工作的。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thedevicematchedtheseexpressionswith92.28%accuracy(精準(zhǔn)性).Moreimportantly,italsofoundtheemotionalresponseswith88.83%accuracywhenpeoplewatchedthevideoswithnoexpressionsontheirfaces.(該設(shè)備對(duì)這些表情的匹配準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到了92.28%。更重要的是，當(dāng)人們觀看視頻時(shí)臉上沒有表情時(shí)，它也能以88.83%的準(zhǔn)確率發(fā)現(xiàn)情緒反應(yīng))”可推知，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示了可靠的結(jié)果。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“ResearchersfromPennStateUniversitybelievetheyhavedevelopedaflexible,sticker-likewearabledeviceabletounderstandeventhemostadvancedpokerface(撲克臉),accordingtothefindingpublishedlastmonthinthejournalNanoLetters.(賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的研究人員相信，他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種靈活的、類似貼紙的可穿戴設(shè)備，能夠理解即使是最高級(jí)的撲克臉，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在上個(gè)月的《納米快報(bào)》雜志上)”以及后文對(duì)設(shè)備的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以讀取隱藏情緒的貼片設(shè)備。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“Asticker:toreadhiddenemotions(一種貼紙：讀懂隱藏的情緒)”適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B。DArtificialintelligence(AI)isputtingitselfintoourdailylives,fromthemomentweunlockourphoneswithfacialrecognitiontotherecommendationsthatguideourmusicplaylistsoronlineshopping.Understandinghowthispowerfultechnologywillchangeourdailyactivitiesandexperiencesissignificant.Butthatisn’tthewholepicture.WealsoneedtopaycloseattentiontohowwebuildandshapeAIitself,andwhatthatprocessshowsusaboutourselves.EveryAIsystemwecreatefunctionsasamirror,clearlyreflectingourvaluesandviews.Considerhiringalgorithms(算法).In2018,alargeUSAfirmgaveupanAI-poweredhiringtoolafterdiscoveringitwasone-sidedagainstfemaleapplicants.TheAIwasn’tprogrammedtodifferentiate,butitwastrainedonhistoricalhiringdatathatfavoredmen,anditlearnedtoreproducethesemodels.TheuseofAIsystemsinthepolicearea,healthcare,andeducationrevealssimilarpatterns.Inallthesecases,AIisn’tcreatingnewunfairopinions.Instead,itisreflectingexistingones.AslongasAIistrainedonhumandata,itwillreflecthumanbehavior.Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthetracesofourselvesweleaveintheworld.Imayclaimtovalueprivacy,butifIgiveitupinaheartbeattoaccessawebsite,thealgorithmsmaymakeaverydifferentjudgementofwhatIreallywantandwhatisgoodforme.IfIclaimtowantmeaningfulhumanconnectionsyetspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimeinthephysicalcompanyofmyfriends,IamtrainingAImodelsaboutthetruenatureofhumanity.AInotonlyrevealsproblemswithinthesystems,butalsoclearlyshowspeople’sinnerstruggles.AsAIgrowsstronger,wemusttryhardertomakesureouractionsfollowourprinciples.Aswecontinuetointegrate(融合)AIintoourlives,wemustrecognizethatthesesystemsdon’tjustpredictourbehavior;theyreflectourcharacter.Reflectingonthatreflectionallowsustomakebetter,moreprincipledchoices,butonlyifwe’rewillingtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee.32.Whatdoes“thewholepicture”meaninParagraph1?A.TheprocessofbuildingandshapingAI. B.ThetakeoverofAIinoureverydaylife.C.ThedilemmaofAIindecision-making. D.TheinterplaybetweenAIandhumans.33.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioninghiringalgorithms?A.Tosupportanargument. B.Tostateaphenomenon.C.Toshowcaseapractice. D.Toopposeanopinion.34.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Hideemotionalstruggles. B.Deletehistoricaldatabase.C.Suittheactiontotheword. D.AvoidAIinsensitiveareas.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatreflection”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.AImeltsintoourlives. B.AImirrorsourmindset.C.Wemakewisechoices. D.Weremainresponsible.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人工智能不僅融入日常生活，還反映人類價(jià)值觀，提醒人們言行一致?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Understandinghowthispowerfultechnologywillchangeourdailyactivitiesandexperiencesissignificant.Butthatisn’tthewholepicture.WealsoneedtopaycloseattentiontohowwebuildandshapeAIitself,andwhatthatprocessshowsusaboutourselves.(理解這項(xiàng)強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)將如何改變我們的日常活動(dòng)和體驗(yàn)是很重要的。但這并不是thewholepicture。我們還需要密切關(guān)注我們?nèi)绾螛?gòu)建和塑造人工智能本身，以及這一過程向我們展示了什么關(guān)于我們自己的信息)”可知，“thewholepicture”指的是人工智能與人類之間的相互作用，即人工智能如何影響人類以及人類如何塑造人工智能。故選D。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“EveryAIsystemwecreatefunctionsasamirror,clearlyreflectingourvaluesandviews.Considerhiringalgorithms(算法).(我們創(chuàng)造的每一個(gè)AI系統(tǒng)都像一面鏡子，清晰地反映著我們的價(jià)值觀和觀點(diǎn)。以招聘算法為例)”可推知，作者提到招聘算法是為了支持其關(guān)于人工智能反映人類價(jià)值觀和觀點(diǎn)的論點(diǎn)。故選A。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AsAIgrowsstronger,wemusttryhardertomakesureouractionsfollowourprinciples.(隨著人工智能變得越來越強(qiáng)大，我們必須更加努力地確保我們的行動(dòng)遵循我們的原則)”可Yui知，作者建議我們言行一致，確保行動(dòng)符合原則。故選C?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Aswecontinuetointegrate(融合)AIintoourlives,wemustrecognizethatthesesystemsdon’tjustpredictourbehavior;theyreflectourcharacter.Reflectingonthatreflectionallowsustomakebetter,moreprincipledchoices,butonlyifwe’rewillingtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee.(隨著我們繼續(xù)將人工智能融入生活，我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到，這些系統(tǒng)不僅僅預(yù)測(cè)我們的行為；它們還反映了我們的性格。反思thatreflection能讓我們做出更好、更有原則的選擇，但前提是我們?cè)敢庾屑?xì)觀察，并為我們所看到的承擔(dān)責(zé)任)”可知，此處“thatreflection”指的是人工智能對(duì)我們心態(tài)的映射，即人工智能如何反映我們的思想和價(jià)值觀。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Successisn’tjustaboutwealthandachievements.Truesuccess—deepandlasting—comesfrominside.Itmeansfeelingcalm,stayingstrong,andlivingwithpurpose.___36___Toachievethis,youshouldpracticethesimplespiritualhabitsinyourdailylife.Dailymeditation(冥想)isapowerfulwaytostart.Often,busyschedulesmakeiteasytofocustoomuchontheoutsideworld.Settingasidetimeformeditationcreatesablessedmomenteachday.Thinkofmeditationasadailycheck-in,achancetopause,breathe,andreflect.___37___Youcanalsobenefitfromreducedstress,acalmermood,betterfocus,andastrongerabilitytorecoverfromdifficulties.Maintainingapositivemindsetisequallysignificant.Itmeansseeingthebrightsideandstayinghopefulforthefuture.___38___Thisbecomesespeciallyimportantduringyourdarkestmoments.Whenthingsgettough,thismindsetwillgiveyouthehopeandcouragetokeepgoing.Forgivenessisanothernecessarypractice.Whensomeoneyoucareabouthurtsyou,holdingontogrudges(怨恨)stealsyourjoyandblocksspiritualgrowth.Forgivenessdoesn’tmeanforgettingwhathappened;itmeanslettinggoofanger.___39___Bydoingso,youinspireotherstoembraceforgivenessandalsofreeyourselftomoveforward.___40___Studiesshowpeopleactiveingroupsoftenlivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.Joiningcommunityclubsprovidesyouwithsupportandpurpose.Seekingoutgroupswithlike-mindedindividualsmakesyoufeelathome.Theseconnectionspromotebelonging,buildrelationships,andcreateasupportivenetwork.A.Youcanreconnecttoyourself.B.It’saboutbuildingameaningfullife.C.Thusthehatefromyourheartisremoved.D.Connectingwithcommunitybettersyourlife.E.Acleargoaliskeytoachievingexternalsuccess.F.Optimismmovesattentionawayfromnegativeideas.G.Healthyeatingandexercisingimproveyourwell-being.【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.C40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了真正的成功源于內(nèi)心，需培養(yǎng)日常精神習(xí)慣：冥想、積極心態(tài)、寬恕及融入社區(qū)，以構(gòu)建有意義的生活?！?6題詳析】前文“Truesuccess—deepandlasting—comesfrominside.Itmeansfeelingcalm,stayingstrong,andlivingwithpurpose.(真正的成功——深刻而持久的成功——來自內(nèi)心。它意味著保持冷靜，保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，有目標(biāo)地生活)”提到真正的成功來自內(nèi)心，意味著感覺平靜、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和有目標(biāo)地生活。B選項(xiàng)“It’saboutbuildingameaningfullife.(它是關(guān)于建立有意義的生活)”進(jìn)一步解釋了真正的成功的內(nèi)涵，與前文銜接緊密。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】前文“Thinkofmeditationasadailycheck-in,achancetopause,breathe,andreflect.(把冥想看作是每天的檢查，一個(gè)暫停、呼吸和反思的機(jī)會(huì))”介紹了日常冥想是強(qiáng)大的開始方式，將冥想視為每日的自我審視。A選項(xiàng)“Youcanreconnecttoyourself.(你可以重新與自己建立聯(lián)系)”與冥想作為自我審視、與自己重新連接的功能相呼應(yīng)，且后文提到冥想帶來的其他益處，起到承上啟下的作用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】該段主題“Maintainingapositivemindsetisequallysignificant.(保持積極的心態(tài)同樣重要)”提到保持積極心態(tài)很重要。F選項(xiàng)“Optimismmovesattentionawayfromnegativeideas.(樂觀將注意力從消極想法上移開)”是積極心態(tài)的體現(xiàn)，進(jìn)一步闡述了積極心態(tài)的作用，與該段主題相符。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】該段主題“Forgivenessisanothernecessarypractice.(寬恕是另一個(gè)必要的實(shí)踐)”提到寬恕，以及前文“Forgivenessdoesn’tmeanforgettingwhathappened;itmeanslettinggoofanger.(寬恕并不意味著忘記發(fā)生過的事；它意味著放下憤怒)”說明寬恕意味著放下憤怒，C選項(xiàng)“Thusthehatefromyourheartisremoved.(因此心中的仇恨被消除了)”提到憤怒就意味著消除心中的仇恨，是對(duì)寬恕含義的進(jìn)一步延伸，且后文提到通過寬恕激勵(lì)他人和釋放自己，C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】后文“Studiesshowpeopleactiveingroupsoftenlivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.Joiningcommunityclubsprovidesyouwithsupportandpurpose.Seekingoutgroupswithlike-mindedindividualsmakesyoufeelathome.(研究表明，在群體中活躍的人往往活得更長、更健康、更快樂。加入社區(qū)俱樂部為你提供支持和目標(biāo)。尋找志同道合的人會(huì)讓你有賓至如歸的感覺)”提到研究表明活躍于群體中的人生活更長壽、健康和幸福，加入社區(qū)俱樂部提供支持和目標(biāo)等內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)“Connectingwithcommunitybettersyourlife.(與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系改善你的生活)”與后文講述的社區(qū)對(duì)人的積極影響內(nèi)容一致，是該段的主題句。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Beforemygrandmapassedaway,ourfamilyhadspenteveryThanksgivingatherhouse.Herhomewasalwayswarm,withtheovenandstove____41____sincemorning.Shewouldpreparea____42____,includingpies,meatsandvegetables,amongwhichthericeandgravy(肉汁)wasmyfavorite.It’swhatcomesto____43____whenIthinkofThanksgiving.GrowinguphalfChineseandhalfAmerican,IusedtofeellikeIdidn’t____44____eitherculture.The____45____ofmyChineseheritage—neitherCantoneseathomenortraditionalChineseholidaycelebration—mademefeelthatIwasn’t“Chineseenough”.Thisfeeling____46____fromthehistoryofmyfamily.Whenmygrandma’sparentsfi