鄭州黃河護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、（）thewindowsandletthefreshairin,Peter!A.ToopenB.OpeningC.OpensD.Open答案:D解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求等，通常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。A選項(xiàng)“Toopen”是動(dòng)詞不定式，B選項(xiàng)“Opening”是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項(xiàng)“Opens”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，都不符合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“Open”，直接用動(dòng)詞原形，表達(dá)“打開窗戶”的命令。2、-Theoilontheearthwill（）oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.runout答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義?！癴indout”意為“查明”；“workout”意為“解決，算出”；“giveout”意為“分發(fā)，公布”；“runout”意為“用完，耗盡”。地球上的石油有一天會(huì)被用完，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“runout”。此題重點(diǎn)在于理解各短語在語境中的準(zhǔn)確意思，從而選出最符合句意的選項(xiàng)。3、Tomthinks（）Jack.A.differentwithB.differentlyC.differentlyfromD.differentform答案:C解析:這道題考查“與……不同”的英語表達(dá)?！芭c……不同”常用“bedifferentfrom”或“differentlyfrom”。A選項(xiàng)“differentwith”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“differently”單獨(dú)使用不正確。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，Tomthinks后應(yīng)接副詞differently再接from，所以答案是C。4、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(2)選（）A.yetB.orC.butD.so答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，“他不知道如何找到他的座位”與“他去找空姐詢問”之間存在明顯的因果關(guān)系。前者是原因，后者是結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)D“so”恰好表示這種因果關(guān)系，連接前后兩個(gè)句子，使句意連貫且符合邏輯。而其他選項(xiàng)，如“yet”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“or”表示選擇，“but”表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合此處的語境。因此，正確答案是D。5、IsawTominthemeeting-room,soheattendthemeeting.A.surelyB.didC.doesD.really答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)助動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。在英語中，“so”引導(dǎo)的句子需要用助動(dòng)詞來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)前句的“saw”，可知是一般過去時(shí)，所以后句要用“did”來強(qiáng)調(diào)“attend”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。A選項(xiàng)“surely”和D選項(xiàng)“really”是副詞，C選項(xiàng)“does”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均不符合，答案選B。6、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。hard作副詞意為“努力地”；really意為“真正地”；clearly意為“清晰地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)語境，“Canyouspeakalittlelouder?”表明幾乎聽不到，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)hardly。7、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose答案:B解析:這道題考查短語的含義。“onboard”意為“在船上”；“intime”表示“及時(shí)”；“forsure”是“肯定”；“onpurpose”指“故意”。根據(jù)句意，很高興能在那里及時(shí)幫助兒子，“intime”符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)與句子要表達(dá)的“及時(shí)幫助”不符。所以答案選B。8、Itishightimeyou（）upyourmindaboutchoosingajob.A.makeB.wouldmakeC.willmakeD.made答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“Itishightime...”句型中，其后的從句要用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞形式為過去式。A選項(xiàng)make是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)wouldmake和C選項(xiàng)willmake都不符合虛擬語氣的要求。D選項(xiàng)made是過去式，符合該句型的虛擬語氣用法，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。9、—________yourname，please?

—MynameisJim.A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成。詢問“名字是什么”要用What’syourname。What用于詢問事物，Who用于詢問人。A選項(xiàng)What缺少is，C選項(xiàng)Who問的是人而非名字，D選項(xiàng)Who’s意思是誰是，不符合詢問名字的語境。所以應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)What’s。10、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

ScarthinBooksis（）A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.intheUSD.small答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，ScarthinBooks被描述為“asmallbookstoreintheUK”，即英國(guó)的一家小書店。這一描述直接對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)D“small”，因此D為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、C在文中均未提及與ScarthinBooks相關(guān)。11、—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—（）nextyear.Onlytwothirds（）beenbuilt.A.Until:hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have答案:C解析:這道題考查until和notuntil的用法以及主謂一致。notuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“直到……才”，符合語境。twothirds接of短語作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)of后的名詞確定單復(fù)數(shù)，這里是therailway，為單數(shù)，所以用has。綜合來看，答案選C。12、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（4）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語的理解。在對(duì)話情境中，Wendy讓Andy為自己做風(fēng)箏，A選項(xiàng)“Noproblem.”表示“沒問題”，符合Andy欣然答應(yīng)的態(tài)度。B選項(xiàng)與做風(fēng)箏的請(qǐng)求無關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)是在說所需工具；D選項(xiàng)是在講做事步驟。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)，表示愿意為Wendy做風(fēng)箏。13、Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris（）him.A.lookingforB.lookingoverC.lookingatD.lookingafter答案:D解析:這道題考查短語的含義?！發(fā)ookfor”意為“尋找”；“l(fā)ookover”意為“檢查”；“l(fā)ookat”意為“看”；“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧”。Tom生病住院，他媽媽應(yīng)是“照顧”他，所以選D。在這種情境中，生病住院需要被照顧，符合邏輯和常用表達(dá)。14、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，ElPendulo書店不僅提供書籍，還在二樓設(shè)有咖啡館，顧客可以在此享用日常餐點(diǎn)。因此，讀者在ElPendulo可以進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)包括享用美食。其他選項(xiàng)中，雖然書店可能會(huì)有與作家談話的活動(dòng)，但文中并未提及；享受陽光更適合描述戶外書店；而購買電影海報(bào)則與文中提到的書店主題不符。15、Peter'sChinesewasverypoorwhenhecametoChina,sohecouldn'tmakehimself（）·A.understoodB.understandingC.understandD.tounderstand答案:A解析:這道題考查“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的用法。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等形式。當(dāng)賓語與補(bǔ)足語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞。Peter希望自己被理解，“himself”和“understand”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“understood”。B選項(xiàng)“understanding”是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)“understand”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“tounderstand”不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，綜上選A。16、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

WhydidtheyoungmanshouttoMr.Hart?A.He

wanted

to

rob

Mr.

Hart.B.He

got

used

to

be

busying

all

the

time.C.He

was

busying

escaping.D.He

was

an

impolite

man

himself.答案:C解析:在故事中，年輕男子因?yàn)榧敝s火車而顯得非常緊張和不友好，他不斷催促哈特先生快速駕駛以趕上三點(diǎn)鐘的火車。哈特先生后來認(rèn)出這名男子是一名被警方通緝的小偷。因此，年輕男子之所以大聲喊叫，是因?yàn)樗毙杼与x現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，避免被警方抓獲，而不是因?yàn)樗霌尳俟叵壬蛞驗(yàn)樗旧砭褪且粋€(gè)不禮貌的人。哈特先生的危險(xiǎn)駕駛實(shí)際上是為了確保男子能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)車站并引起警方的注意。17、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）A.Themanagerofthehotel.B.Thepolice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.答案:D解析:在故事中，迪克（Dick）到達(dá)紐約后入住了一家酒店，并給妻子發(fā)了電報(bào)告知了酒店的地址。但之后迪克忘記了酒店的名字和地址，于是他又去郵局給妻子發(fā)了另一封電報(bào)，請(qǐng)求妻子將酒店的地址寄給他。因此，是迪克的妻子會(huì)發(fā)送酒店的名字和地址給他。18、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.return答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“get”通常要與“to”搭配表示“到達(dá)”；“arrive”是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)要加“at/in”；“reach”是及物動(dòng)詞，可直接接地點(diǎn)；“return”意為“返回”，不符合句意。在表達(dá)“到達(dá)世界每個(gè)角落”時(shí)，需要一個(gè)能直接接地點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞，所以選“reach”。19、Peterstoppedtalking（）theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.as答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。老師進(jìn)入教室這個(gè)動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，Peter就停止說話，“assoonas”最能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)這種時(shí)間上的緊密銜接?！皍ntil”表示“直到……”，“while”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，“as”有“當(dāng)……時(shí)”等意思，都不符合此題語境。所以答案選B。20、（）,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.A.Inthe1990sB.In1990sC.Inthe1990s’D.In1990's答案:A解析:這道題考查年代的正確表達(dá)。在英語中，“在20世紀(jì)90年代”的正確表述是“inthe1990s”。B選項(xiàng)缺少定冠詞“the”；C選項(xiàng)“inthe1990s’”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“in1990's”也是錯(cuò)誤的。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)“inthe1990s”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)早已起飛了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．2、[未知題型(5)]吃的太多對(duì)健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．3、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英語口語中，對(duì)于邀請(qǐng)“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回應(yīng)，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合適的回答。這個(gè)回答不僅表示了對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的接受，還傳達(dá)了對(duì)活動(dòng)的興趣和期待，顯得熱情和友好，適合在輕松或熟悉的場(chǎng)合使用。其他選項(xiàng)中，“Yes,Iwould”雖然語法正確，但缺乏熱情；“Sorry,Ican't”表達(dá)了無法參加，但不夠禮貌；“Idon'tknow”則表示不確定，顯得不夠禮貌和明確。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasah