福建水利電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、--Whatdidyousayjustnow，Mom?

--Iaskedyou________.A.ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB.whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC.howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD.thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。D選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是疑問(wèn)詞。B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)都正確，符合賓語(yǔ)從句的要求，所以選B。2、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.A.millionoftimesB.millionsoftimesC.sometimeD.many答案:B解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“millionsof”表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”，是固定搭配，用于形容數(shù)量巨大?！皌imes”表示“倍”，“millionsoftimes”即“數(shù)百萬(wàn)倍”。A選項(xiàng)“millionoftimes”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“sometime”表示“某個(gè)時(shí)候”；D選項(xiàng)“many”不能用于這種倍數(shù)表達(dá)。所以答案選B，Computerscanworkmillionsoftimesfasterthanman表示“電腦工作速度比人快數(shù)百萬(wàn)倍”。3、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“在……之間”時(shí)，between用于兩者之間，from表示“來(lái)自”，among用于三者或三者以上之間，in表示“在……里面”。Qingdao和Beijing是兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)，所以用between來(lái)表示“在青島和北京之間”，故選D。4、WelaughedatLiLei's________.A.wrongB.matterC.mistakeD.thing答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“l(fā)aughat”后通常接表示錯(cuò)誤或失誤的名詞。“mistake”有“錯(cuò)誤”之意，符合“l(fā)aughat”的搭配?！皐rong”是形容詞，“matter”側(cè)重事情，“thing”泛指事物，都不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“mistake”。5、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(air)B.h(air)C.d(are)D.h(ear)d答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“fair”、B選項(xiàng)“hair”、C選項(xiàng)“dare”中“air”的讀音相同。而D選項(xiàng)“heard”中“ear”的讀音與前三個(gè)不同。所以答案是D選項(xiàng)。6、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(ea)B.br(ea)kC.h(ea)tD.dis(ea)se答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ea”常見有多種讀音。A選項(xiàng)“sea”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/；C選項(xiàng)“heat”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/；D選項(xiàng)“disease”中“ea”發(fā)/i?/。而B選項(xiàng)“break”中“ea”發(fā)/e?/，讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。7、Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.forsometimeD.sometime答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞的用法?！皊ometime”表示“一段時(shí)間”；“sometimes”意為“有時(shí)”；“forsometime”是“一段時(shí)間”；“sometime”指“某個(gè)時(shí)候”。在這個(gè)句子中，“Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.”，需要一個(gè)表示“有時(shí)”的詞，A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合，所以選B選項(xiàng)“sometimes”。8、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.sinceB.becauseC.forD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。since有“既然”之意，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，側(cè)重于已知的、顯然的理由。題中說(shuō)“你沒有足夠的錢”，這是一個(gè)已知且明顯的原因，所以用since更合適。because語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，for不能置于句首，though表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選A。9、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“_”.A.Locusts

Are

DeliciousB.It's

More

Effective

to

Eat

Locusts

Than

to

Beat

ThemC.What

a

Clever

Way

to

Eat

LocustsD.If

You

Can't

Beat

Them,Eat

Them答案:D解析:文章主要講述了塞浦路斯農(nóng)民在應(yīng)對(duì)蝗蟲災(zāi)害時(shí)，可以借鑒聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織網(wǎng)站上的一個(gè)建議，即如果不能消滅蝗蟲，那么可以考慮食用它們。文章詳細(xì)描述了蝗蟲富含蛋白質(zhì)，可以炒、煮或烤，并列舉了來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的蝗蟲食譜。標(biāo)題“IfYouCan'tBeatThem,EatThem”準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主旨，即面對(duì)無(wú)法控制的蝗蟲災(zāi)害，食用它們可能是一個(gè)可行的選擇。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第3空填（）。A.bringB.takeC.forceD.invite答案:D解析:在原文中，作者提到他的妻子希望他帶另一位女性出去，這位女性實(shí)際上是作者的母親。因此，在那天晚上，作者打電話的目的是為了邀請(qǐng)（invite）他的母親出去吃飯。其他選項(xiàng)如bring（帶來(lái)）、take（帶走）、force（強(qiáng)迫）均不符合這一語(yǔ)境。11、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（1）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:C解析:從對(duì)話內(nèi)容來(lái)看，B的回答需要解釋他為何看起來(lái)如此興奮，并且要與后文的“Andwewillbeinthefinal.”相銜接。選項(xiàng)C“Wehavejustwonagame!”直接說(shuō)明了興奮的原因，即他們剛贏得了一場(chǎng)比賽，從而有資格進(jìn)入決賽，這與后文的“我們將進(jìn)入決賽”邏輯上相符。其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法合理解釋B的興奮狀態(tài)或與后文內(nèi)容不銜接。12、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(5)選（）A.hereB.thereC.eitherD.too答案:D解析:在此句中，需要選擇一個(gè)詞來(lái)補(bǔ)全句子，使其語(yǔ)法正確且意義通順。選項(xiàng)D"too"用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，符合此處的語(yǔ)境。句子表達(dá)的是Mick的鄰居也有一個(gè)大花園，并且花園里也有蔬菜和肥雞，用"too"恰好能表達(dá)出這種“也有”的意思。而其他選項(xiàng)"here"、"there"和"either"在此語(yǔ)境下均不適用。13、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?！皊ound”是系動(dòng)詞，其后需接形容詞。A選項(xiàng)“excitement”是名詞，不符合；C選項(xiàng)“exciting”常用來(lái)形容事物令人興奮；B選項(xiàng)“excited”形容人感到興奮；D選項(xiàng)“excitedly”是副詞。這里說(shuō)她的聲音聽起來(lái)怎樣，形容人，所以用“excited”。14、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof___.A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software答案:A解析:原文中提到“Myhouseismadeofwood，glassandstone，Itisalsomadeofsoftware.”，明確說(shuō)明了作者的房子是由木頭、玻璃、石頭和軟件構(gòu)成的，并未提及磚塊（bricks）。因此，根據(jù)原文描述，作者的房子不是由磚塊建成的。15、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)選（）A.luckyB.busyC.successfulD.active答案:C解析:根據(jù)題干中的“bringaboutsuccessinselling”，可以推斷出此處討論的是與銷售成功相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。因此，第（1）空應(yīng)填入與“成功”相關(guān)的形容詞。選項(xiàng)C“successful”恰好符合這一語(yǔ)境，表示“成功的”，指的是那些經(jīng)常提到這些銷售技巧的銷售人員是成功的。而其他選項(xiàng)如“l(fā)ucky”（幸運(yùn)的）、“busy”（忙碌的）、“active”（活躍的）均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。16、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.A.a

motor

carB.a

motor

homeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck答案:B解析:原文中明確提到“Americanscallvanmotorhomes”，即美國(guó)人把面包車稱作motorhomes。因此，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，正確答案是B，即面包車也被稱為amotorhome。17、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:這道題考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示記得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示記得做過(guò)某事。本題說(shuō)的是“記得贏得大獎(jiǎng)”，是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，所以用winning。A選項(xiàng)towin是未做的事，C選項(xiàng)win形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)won時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。綜上所述，答案選B。18、Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besidesB.againstC.exceptD.with答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰esides”表示“除……之外還有”；“against”意為“反對(duì)”；“with”表示“和……一起”。而“except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”。題中說(shuō)所有人都幫忙打掃老人之家，Eric沒幫忙，因?yàn)樗忻傲耍杂谩癳xcept”，即不包括Eric。19、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)選（）A.orB.butC.soD.yet答案:C解析:在句子“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”中，前后兩部分存在明顯的因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)橹袊?guó)首次進(jìn)入世界杯，所以我們應(yīng)該支持他們。選項(xiàng)C“so”恰好表示這種因果關(guān)系，連接前后兩個(gè)分句，使句子意思通順且符合邏輯。20、—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Sandy.—（）.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.It'sniceofyou.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。“Mypleasure”用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝，表示“不客氣，這是我的榮幸”；“Withpleasure”常用來(lái)愉快地答應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求；“Nevermind”用于安慰或回答別人的道歉；“It'sniceofyou.”一般用于稱贊別人。這里是對(duì)感謝的回應(yīng)，所以選A，“Mypleasure”更符合語(yǔ)境。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

GaoFeijoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago．GaoFei()()()theLeagueforthreeyears．答案:hasbeenin2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這是我參觀過(guò)的最好的博物館之一。(用定語(yǔ)從句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這部電影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Ben