焦作工貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考試歷年機(jī)考真題集考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:這道題考查few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)。few表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，afew表示“一些”。題中說(shuō)講座很無(wú)聊，所以幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生喜歡，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)few。2、Howniceyou'vecome.We'vewaitedforyouabouttwohours.Where（）.Jim?A.areyouB.haveyoubeenC.areyougoneD.haveyougone答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在語(yǔ)境中，“等了約兩小時(shí)”強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷，A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合；C選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“havegone”表示去了未回。B選項(xiàng)“haveyoubeen”表示去過(guò)且已回來(lái)，符合等待對(duì)方回來(lái)的語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選B。3、JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain答案:D解析:這道題考查短語(yǔ)辨析?！癷nvain”意為“徒勞，無(wú)效”。Jeff帶著狗打獵，狗被槍聲嚇跑，之后四天他尋找狗卻無(wú)果，“invain”符合語(yǔ)境?！皁npurpose”故意；“ontime”按時(shí)；“inturn”依次。綜合判斷，Jeff四天的尋找是“徒勞的”，所以選D。4、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介紹了讓學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)變得更輕松的方法，包括確保理解作業(yè)內(nèi)容、利用在校時(shí)間完成作業(yè)、適時(shí)休息以及制定計(jì)劃等。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞如何讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易展開(kāi)，因此最適合的標(biāo)題是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（讓家庭作業(yè)變得更容易的方法）。5、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（5）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:D解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，B在提到自己想要留在成都之后，接著說(shuō)“Iwanttobeluckylikethem”，表明B希望像某些人一樣幸運(yùn)。緊接著的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與這種希望相關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)D“Manysingersgopopularhere.”（許多歌手在這里走紅）與B希望走運(yùn)的愿望相呼應(yīng)，暗示B希望像那些在成都走紅的歌手一樣幸運(yùn)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。6、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,（）infact,IwastalkingaboutmydaughterA.whomB.whereC.whichD.while答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while在此處表示“然而”，有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。A選項(xiàng)whom用于定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)where用于定語(yǔ)從句中表地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子“ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter”和“Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter”的邏輯關(guān)系，存在對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選D選項(xiàng)while。7、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(g)ateB.(g)ameC.oran(g)eD.be(g)in答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“g”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“gate”、B選項(xiàng)“game”和D選項(xiàng)“begin”中，“g”發(fā)音相同。而在C選項(xiàng)“orange”中，“g”不發(fā)音。所以讀音不同的是C選項(xiàng)。8、—Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?

—It’sabout_______walk.A.tenminute’B.ten–minutesC.tenminutes’D.tenminutes答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在表示“十分鐘的路程”時(shí)，要用名詞所有格形式。A選項(xiàng)tenminute’形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)ten–minutes表述不對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)tenminutes是名詞短語(yǔ)，不是所有格形式。C選項(xiàng)tenminutes’是正確的名詞所有格形式，所以答案選C。9、Youshould（）watchedTV.Thereissomuchworktodo.A.nothaveB.havenotC.notD.nothaving答案:A解析:這道題考查“should+have+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊houldnothave+過(guò)去分詞”表示本不該做某事但做了。在這個(gè)句子中，有很多工作要做卻看電視了，所以應(yīng)該用“shouldnothavewatched”，A選項(xiàng)符合。B選項(xiàng)“havenot”形式錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“not”缺少“have”；D選項(xiàng)“nothaving”也不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。10、Youaswell（）bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:這道題考查“aswellas”的用法?！癮swellas”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。You是第二人稱，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是are。所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)are單獨(dú)使用不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)asIam與主語(yǔ)You不匹配；C選項(xiàng)Iam也不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。11、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.A.to

travel

with

all

the

family

members

for

holidayB.to

do

some

shopping

with

all

the

family

membersC.to

visit

their

grandparents

at

weekendsD.to

drive

their

children

to

school

every

day答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干描述，美國(guó)人通常將面包車（van）稱為房車（motorhomes），這種車主要用于假期旅行。房車能夠容納一家人及行李，適合全家人一起旅行，享受假期時(shí)光。題干中提到，當(dāng)家庭規(guī)模增大時(shí)，可能會(huì)購(gòu)買面包車以便全家人一起旅行，包括祖父母。此外，房車在美國(guó)的普及也反映了美國(guó)家庭對(duì)假期旅行的重視。因此，美國(guó)人通常使用房車是為了全家人一起度假旅行。12、（）lovelydayitistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語(yǔ)”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。day是可數(shù)名詞，需要用“whata”來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句。A選項(xiàng)缺少不定冠詞a；B選項(xiàng)“How”后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞；D選項(xiàng)“How”不能接不定冠詞a。所以答案選C，“Whatalovelydayitistoday!”13、Thedoctorwasbusy（）ontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperatedD.operated答案:B解析:這道題考查“bebusydoingsth.”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“bebusy”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式?！皁perate”的-ing形式是“operating”。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式，均不符合該用法，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。14、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)選（）A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast答案:C解析:在此句中，需要一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)來(lái)連接前后文，并強(qiáng)調(diào)前文提到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的行為是真實(shí)發(fā)生的。選項(xiàng)C"Infact"意為“實(shí)際上”，正好符合這一語(yǔ)境，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)我們已經(jīng)做了一些事情來(lái)改善環(huán)境，與前文內(nèi)容形成了邏輯上的銜接和強(qiáng)調(diào)。而其他選項(xiàng)如"Inthatway"表示“用那種方式”，"Sincethen"表示“自從那時(shí)起”，"Atlast"表示“最后”，均不符合此處的語(yǔ)境需求。15、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned答案:C解析:這道題考查“it+形容詞+todosth.”的固定句型。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“it”作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earning”是動(dòng)名詞形式；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earn”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earned”是過(guò)去式。C選項(xiàng)“tolearn”符合該句型結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。16、“Alltheexercises（）beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A.mustbehandedB.hastobehandedinC.mustbehandedinD.musthandin答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“作業(yè)”是被上交，要用被動(dòng)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)缺少介詞in，handin是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“上交”。B選項(xiàng)hasto側(cè)重于客觀需要，must側(cè)重于主觀意愿，這里更強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)定，所以用must。綜合來(lái)看，C選項(xiàng)mustbehandedin符合題意，意思是“所有的作業(yè)必須在課前上交”。17、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.

—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.A.the;theB.the;anC.an;theD.a:the答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“an”用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，“umbrella”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用“an”。定冠詞“the”表特指，第二空特指昨天放在籃子里的那把傘，用“the”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。18、Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied（）hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。在本題中，“withhisworksunfinished”表示“作品未完成”的伴隨狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)“for”表原因；C選項(xiàng)“from”表來(lái)源；D選項(xiàng)“of”表所屬。綜合來(lái)看，B選項(xiàng)“with”最符合句子語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。19、Hekeepsin（）withhisfriendsbyphone.A.thoughtB.connectionC.touchD.mind答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。在英語(yǔ)中，“keepintouchwith”是“與......保持聯(lián)系”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“thought”意為“想法”；B選項(xiàng)“connection”常與“with”搭配，但不是“keepinconnectionwith”；D選項(xiàng)“mind”意為“頭腦，心思”。綜合來(lái)看，C選項(xiàng)“touch”符合“keepintouchwith”的搭配，所以選C。20、—Isthereany（）intheboat?—Yes.Theplaceinthecornerisempty.A.roomsB.seatsC.placesD.space答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。room作“房間”講；seat指“座位”；place側(cè)重“地方”；space有“空間”之意。在船上詢問(wèn)是否有“空間”，space符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)回答“角落的地方是空的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是空間，所以選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p．m．Notuntil12:00p．m．（）（）gotobed．答案:didwe2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TomA(studies)B(harder)C(than)D(anyoneinhisclass)．答案:D，anyoneelse4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'veA(never)seenB(asuch)C(wonderful)filmD(before)．答案:B，sucha5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Wh