Unit6

Disasterandhope必修第三冊(cè)單元詞句識(shí)記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測(cè)核心知識(shí)突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時(shí)作業(yè)單元詞句識(shí)記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.tuben.

管子2.plusadj. (用于數(shù)字后面表示)多,余;優(yōu)勢(shì);好處3.typhoonn. 臺(tái)風(fēng)4.landsliden. 山崩,滑坡5.tsunamin. 海嘯6.blizzardn. 暴風(fēng)雪7.avalanchen. 雪崩8.satelliten. 人造衛(wèi)星9.hurricanen. 颶風(fēng)10.billionnum. 十億11.nowhereadv. 什么地方都不,無(wú)處12.otherwiseadv. 否則,要不然13.mosquiton. 蚊子14.countyn. (美國(guó)等國(guó)家的)縣;(英國(guó)的)郡Ⅱ.核心單詞1.forecasttheweather

預(yù)報(bào)天氣2.rescueworkers

救援人員3.takeemergencyaction 采取緊急行動(dòng)4.overcomethecrisis

克服危機(jī)5.therescuehelicopter

救援直升機(jī)6.atmidnight

在午夜7.personalproperty

私有財(cái)產(chǎn)Ⅲ.一詞多義1.grab

v.攫取,抓住;抓住(機(jī)會(huì)等);獲得,搶占;吸引(某人的注意)

①grabherhand抓住她的手

②grabthechance抓住機(jī)會(huì)

③grabtheattention吸引注意力

④Hegrabbedmyseat.他占了我的位置。2.claim

v.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、事故等)奪去(生命);聲稱;認(rèn)領(lǐng);索賠

①claimthreelives奪去三條生命

②claimamajorbreakthrough聲稱有重大突破

③claimmylostluggage認(rèn)領(lǐng)我丟失的行李

④claimfordamages索要損害賠償3.lap

n.(坐著時(shí)的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈

①sitonmylap

坐在我腿上

②thefinallap

最后一圈4.shelter

n.庇護(hù),掩蔽,避難(避雨、躲避危險(xiǎn)或攻擊);遮蔽物,庇護(hù)處;收容所,庇護(hù)所;居所

v.保護(hù),掩蔽;躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))

①takeshelterfromthestorm躲避暴風(fēng)雨

②aroughshelter

一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)陋的遮蔽物

③ananimalshelter

動(dòng)物收容所

④shelterthehomeless庇護(hù)無(wú)家可歸者

⑤shelterfromtherain避雨Ⅳ.派生單詞1.disastern.

災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍 disastrousadj. 災(zāi)難性的2.eruptv. (火山)爆發(fā),噴發(fā) eruptionn. 火山爆發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)3.immediatelyadv. 即刻,馬上 immediateadj. 立即的;即刻的4.occurv. 發(fā)生 occurrencen. 發(fā)生5.announcementn.

通告,公告 announcevt.

宣布;通告6.reliableadj.

可信賴的,可靠的 relyv.

依靠;信賴7.exceptionallyadv. 極其,非常 exceptprep.

除……之外 exceptionn.

例外 exceptionaladj.

非凡的;不同尋常的;杰出的8.threatenv. 威脅到,危及 threatn. 威脅,可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的人(事) threateningadj. 威脅的;恐嚇的9.preciselyadv. 精確地,準(zhǔn)確地 preciseadj. 準(zhǔn)確的;確切的;精確的10.sufficientadj. 足夠的,充足的 sufficientlyadv. 充足地 sufficiencyn. 足量;充足 insufficientadj. 不充分的Ⅴ.短語(yǔ)詞塊1.godown

下降,落下;沉沒(méi);走下(某一處)2.makeitto 及時(shí)趕到……3.lookthrough 瀏覽,迅速查看4.leaveout 遺漏,不包括5.consistof 包含,包括;由……組成6.flyoff 飛走7.lookoutfor 注意查看,留心8.keepon(doingsth)

繼續(xù)(做某事)9.haveyetto

還沒(méi)有10.intheopenair

在戶外11.acrowdof

一大群12.afterall

畢竟;終究13.allofasudden

突然14.upanddown

來(lái)來(lái)回回;上上下下Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Sureenough,going

down

the

stairs

and

onto

the

platformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat’serupting.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))

果不其然,走下樓梯,來(lái)到站臺(tái)上就像跳進(jìn)一座正在噴發(fā)的火山一樣。2.Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcarsparked

below!(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ))

一個(gè)非常炎熱的夏天,太陽(yáng)光反射過(guò)來(lái),融化了停在下面的汽車!3.Now

that

it’s

hard

to

avoid

a

disaster

on

Earth,perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...(nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

既然很難避免地球上的災(zāi)難,或許我應(yīng)該開(kāi)始考慮搬到太空去……4.Steppingoutofthestationwitha

heavy

heart,Isuddenlyfeel

a

fresh

wind

on

my

face.(心理描寫)

我心情沉重地走出地鐵站,突然感覺(jué)到一陣清風(fēng)撲面而來(lái)。5.Iwasso

frightenedthatIjustfroze.(心理描寫)

我嚇呆了。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累前綴fore-表示“在前部、前面的”,或者表示“在……之前”。①forecastvt.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)

②forearmn.前臂③foreheadn.額頭

④foreseevt.預(yù)見(jiàn);預(yù)知

⑤foresightn.遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn);預(yù)見(jiàn)

⑥foretellvt.預(yù)言;預(yù)示單元默寫檢測(cè)StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.cost￡10,000plus

耗資萬(wàn)________英鎊

2.aseverehurricane

一場(chǎng)猛烈的

3.bedrownedinthetsunami

被

淹沒(méi)

4.blizzardconditions

天氣

5.amassiveavalanche

一場(chǎng)巨大的

6.aweathersatellite

氣象

7.amosquitobite

叮傷

余颶風(fēng)海嘯暴風(fēng)雪雪崩衛(wèi)星蚊子Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

v.&

n.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)

2.

v.營(yíng)救,解救

3.

n.緊急情況,不測(cè)事件

4.

n.危機(jī)

5.

n.直升機(jī)

6.

n.所有物,資產(chǎn),財(cái)產(chǎn)

forecastrescueemergencycrisishelicopterpropertyⅢ.派生單詞1.

n.災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍→

adj.災(zāi)難性的

2.

v.(火山)爆發(fā),噴發(fā)→

n.火山爆發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)

3.

v.發(fā)生→

n.發(fā)生

4.

vt.宣布;通告→

n.通告,公告5.

v.依靠;信賴→

adj.可信賴的,可靠的disasterdisastrouserupteruptionoccuroccurrenceannounceannouncementrelyreliable6.

n.威脅,可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的人(事)→

v.威脅到,危及→

adj.威脅的;恐嚇的

7.

adj.足夠的,充足的→

adv.充足地→____________n.足量;充足→

adj.不充分的

threatthreatenthreateningsufficientsufficientlysufficiencyinsufficientⅣ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.

及時(shí)趕到……

2.

瀏覽,迅速查看

3.

包含,包括;由……組成

4.

還沒(méi)有

5.

注意查看,留心

makeittolookthroughconsistofhaveyettolookoutfor6.leaveout

7.intheopenair

8.acrowdof

9.allofasudden

10.upanddown

遺漏,不包括在戶外一大群突然來(lái)來(lái)回回;上上下下Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)

takestimeandpatience,

butitisarewardingexperience.(建議信)

學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間和耐心,但這是一次有益的經(jīng)歷。2.句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ) Duringtheexhibition,dozensofshortvideos___________________________________________willbeshown.(通知)

展覽期間,將播放數(shù)十部改編自經(jīng)典電影和戲劇的視頻短片。Learninganewlanguageadaptedfromclassicalmoviesandplays3.句型公式:now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

,

youshouldnotdependtoomuchonyourparents.(建議信)

既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,就不應(yīng)該過(guò)分依賴你的父母。NowthatyouhavegrownupStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Thenewspaperf

thattheywouldbetotallybeateninthecominggeneralelection.

2.Whenwewerefinallyr

,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.

orecast/forecastedescued3.AssoonasJanesawah

hoveringoverhead,shedesperatelysentoutasignalbyusingherwhistle,hopingtoattractthepilot’sattention.

4.Nosoonerhadthepolicereceivedthee

callthantheyrushedtothescene.elicoptermergencyⅡ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Mary

toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whose

oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)2.Actually,heisanhonestand

person,whomyoucan_______________on.(rely)

3.Beingstuckinabigfireis

,andweare_____________withit.(threat)

announcedannouncementreliablerelythreateningthreatened4.Thoughafewbriefcommentsare

forpresentpurposes,myexperienceisnot

variedtodoso.(sufficient)

sufficientsufficientlyⅢ.短語(yǔ)填空madeittoallofasudden

lookthrough

upanddownmakeittoleaveout1.Despite/Inspiteofthesufferingsandhardshipsinlife,shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinally

thetop.

2.Iwasridingalongthestreetwhen

,

acarcutinandalmostknockedmedown.3.Iwouldbegratefulifyoupleasesparesometimeto_____________thearticleattachedtothee-mailandpolishit.

allofasuddenlookthrough4.Breathinginthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood,wejumped__________________withexcitement.

5.Takenotes,otherwisesomeimportantpointswill

.

upanddownbeleftoutⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thehurricanewasexceptionallystrongyesterday,1.___________(cause)significantdamagetopeople’ssafetyandproperty.Basedontheannouncement,anumberoflives2.

(claim)bythedisaster.People3.

survivedthedisasterhadnowheretogo.Plus,drinkingwaterwashard4.

(get)andtherewascausingwereclaimedwho/thattogetnosufficientfood.Theiremotionseruptedlike5.

volcanoandasenseof6.

(helpless)

grabbedthem.7.__________(luck),thereliablegovernmentimmediatelytookactionandsenthelicopterstorescuethe8.

(trap)people.Otherwisetheywouldhavestarvedtodeath.Atmidnight,mosquitoscircledtheshelterand9.

(bite)people’slaps

precisely.People’slivesandpropertyarestillunderthreat,becausenooneknows10.______________thehurricanewilloccuragainornot.

ahelplessnessLuckilytrappedbitwhether核心知識(shí)突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.occur

v.(occurred,occurred,occurring)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)→occurrencen.發(fā)生佳句背誦

It

occurred

to/hit/struck

me

thatthehorseswewereridingmightknowthewayhomeandIsmiledthroughtears.(心理描寫)我突然想起我們騎的馬有可能認(rèn)識(shí)回家的路,我破涕為笑。

以練促學(xué)一句多譯當(dāng)我走到長(zhǎng)滿黑莓的小路上時(shí),我想起了與蜂鳥(niǎo)的往事。(2023·浙江1月卷)→Memorieswiththehummingbird___________________________

whenIwalkedtotheblackberry-linedpath.(occur)

→Memorieswiththehummingbird___________________________

whenIwalkedtotheblackberry-linedpath.(strike)

occurredtomestruckme2.claim

v.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、事故等)奪去(生命);聲稱;認(rèn)領(lǐng);索賠

n.要求;主張;索賠佳句背誦

It

is

claimed

thathumournotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.(發(fā)言稿)據(jù)稱,幽默不僅影響患者的情緒,而且有助于他們更快地康復(fù)。claimtodosth

聲稱/主張做某事claimtohavedonesth

聲稱做過(guò)某事claimthat...

聲稱……Itisclaimedthat...

有人主張……;據(jù)說(shuō)……以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.

②Nobodyhasclaimed

(take)theblameforthegasleakage.

③Doctorsclaimed

(discover)acureforthediseaseafteryearsofresearch.

v.奪去(生命)totaketohavediscovered3.threaten

v.威脅到,危及;(壞事)可能發(fā)生→threatn.威脅,可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的人(事)→threateningadj.威脅的;恐嚇的佳句背誦

Hesniffledquietly,tearsthreatening

tospillfromhiseyes.(情緒描寫,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)他輕輕地抽泣著,眼淚幾乎要從眼睛里流出來(lái)。athreatto

對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅的人或事物underthreat

受到威脅threatentodosth

威脅做某事;某事可能發(fā)生以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作①Usingdisposablechopstickspresentsa

(threaten)environmentalissue.

②Waterisoneofourmostcriticalresources,butitis_____________threataroundtheworld.

③Thewolf

,soitbegantostepbackslowly.

(動(dòng)作描寫)狼可能感覺(jué)到了周圍人的威脅,所以它開(kāi)始慢慢后退。threateningundermightfeelthepeople’sthreatsaround4.go

down下降,落下;沉沒(méi);走下(某一處)佳句背誦

Asthesunwent

down,therewasabarofredoverthegarden.(環(huán)境描寫)隨著太陽(yáng)落山,花園上方出現(xiàn)了一道紅色的光芒。goahead

開(kāi)始做,著手干;先走;發(fā)生;進(jìn)行g(shù)oagainst 違背;違反goby 逝去;過(guò)去goover 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查goup 上升;增長(zhǎng);升起gofor 爭(zhēng)取得到,努力獲取;適用于goafter 追求,追逐,設(shè)法得到gothrough 通過(guò);經(jīng)歷,遭受;瀏覽;仔細(xì)檢查以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/完成語(yǔ)段①Takeiteasy,andyoucango

throughawonderfulexperience.

②Imakeitaruleto

whatIhavelearnedbeforegoingtobedeveryday.ThemomentIdeterminednotto

therulesofmemory,Iimmediately

.Withtime

,myEnglishgrades

dramatically.

我規(guī)定自己每天睡覺(jué)前都要把學(xué)過(guò)的東西復(fù)習(xí)一遍。從我決定不違背記憶規(guī)則的那一刻起,我就開(kāi)始行動(dòng)了。隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)大幅上升。經(jīng)歷goovergoagainstwentaheadgoingbygoup5.consist

of包含,包括;由……組成佳句背誦

Entriesshouldconsist

ofanoriginalpieceofwritingwith400wordsorfewer.(通知,2024·九省聯(lián)考)參賽作品應(yīng)包含一篇不超過(guò)400字的原創(chuàng)文章。bemadeupof/becomposedof 由……組成consistin=liein

存在于;在于consistwith

與……一致/相吻合[點(diǎn)撥]

consist

of、belong

to、come

into

being、date

back

to、date

from等幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,

(consist)ofeightGroupLearningRooms,hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.(2022·浙江6月卷)

②ItisafactthatthebeautyofMountTaiconsists

itscharmingsceneryandrichculture.

consistingin③Bearinmindthatlifeis

made

up

ofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.(主旨升華)→Bearinmindthatlife

notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.

consistsof/iscomposedofAforestfireoccurredwhenwewerecamping.Arangerclaimeditwasspreadingfastandthreatenedoursafety.Ourgroup,consisting

offivefriends,panicked.Butwestayedtogetherandmovedtowardstheriver.Fortunately,thewindchangedandthefirewent

down.Wewererelievedtobesafe.片段鞏固

用occur;claim;threaten;godown;consistof完成“野外遇險(xiǎn)”片段寫作提示:野外露營(yíng)遇到森林大火→護(hù)林員聲稱火勢(shì)蔓延迅速,威脅安全→我們都很恐慌→朝河邊走去→風(fēng)向變化,火勢(shì)減弱→我們脫險(xiǎn)1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Thensheconcentratedonjoggingtothespotwherethetrackcurved(拐彎).Afterthat,shetriedtoseeifshecouldcompleteherfirstlap.(2024·浙江1月卷)

②Whenwearrived,weattemptedtofindaseat,butallthegoodseatshadbeengrabbed.

③Yourteachingexperiencewillbeaplusinthisjob.

n.(跑道等的)一圈v.搶占n.優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處2.選出shelter的漢語(yǔ)意思A.n.庇護(hù)處B.n.居所C.n.庇護(hù),掩蔽D.v.掩蔽E.v.躲避C①Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.(新高考Ⅰ卷)

②Thesunbeatdown,sowesatintheshade,sheltering

fromthesun.

E③Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators.(2023·浙江1月卷)

④Food,clothing,fuelandshelterarethefourmostbasichumanneeds.

⑤Treeswereplantedtoshelterthisareafromstrongsandstorms.

ABD3.選出claim的漢語(yǔ)意思AA.v.聲稱B.v.奪去(生命)

C.v.索賠D.v.認(rèn)領(lǐng)①Itisclaimedthattheoceanissufferingseriouspollution.It’shightimethatweshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingit.

②Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimedthewatch,youcouldkeepit.

③Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.

④ItisreportedthatHurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.

DCB句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ)課本原句:Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcarsparked

below!一個(gè)非常炎熱的夏天,太陽(yáng)光反射過(guò)來(lái),融化了停在下面的汽車!佳句背誦

Themusicfestival,made

up

of

two

parts,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(邀請(qǐng)信)音樂(lè)節(jié)由兩部分組成,將使我們更多地了解中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)。(1)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ed形式及由動(dòng)詞-ed形式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常置于被修飾詞之前,但修飾代詞時(shí),需要置于被修飾詞之后。動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ)要后置,放在被修飾詞之后。(2)動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,但它比定語(yǔ)從句更簡(jiǎn)短。(3)一些不及物動(dòng)詞也有-ed形式,由于不及物動(dòng)詞不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ),所以不及物動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作的完成,而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意義。以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作①LastSundaywitnessedmyparticipatinginameaningfulactivity______________(name)“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”organizedbytheStudents’Union.(2023·浙江1月卷)

②Thegardenerissweepingup

(fall)leavesinthepark.

③Therewasasuddenburstoflight

(follow)byaterriblenoise.

namedfallenfollowed④Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightsky___________________________________.

(動(dòng)作+環(huán)境描寫)我們躺在草地上,凝視著被閃爍的星星點(diǎn)綴的夜空。spottedwithtwinklingstars關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.The18th-centuryphilosopherKantarguedthattheuniverseultimately

(consist)ofthings-in-themselvesthatareunknowable.(2024·北京卷)

2.Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasan________________(announce).“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditions(面試)foramusical.”(2024·北京卷)

consistsannouncement3.Trackingof150biochemicalsinfoodhasbeenimportantinrevealingtherelationshipsbetweencalories,sugar,fatandthe__________________(occur)ofcommondiseases.(2022·北京卷)

4.Thecollapsewas

(disaster),requiringtheemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)

5.Myfearsappearedlikedarkstormcloudsthreatening__________________(drown)me.

occurrencedisastroustodrown6.Thegovernmentclaimed

(provide)allowanceforpeoplewhomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry.

7.Herescuedaboy

drowning,whichdeservestherespectofallthevillagers.

8.Seeingthevolcano

(erupt)inthedistance,IhadtoadmitIwasscaredtodeathbythisvividscene.

toprovidefromeruption9.Buttheyhaveyet

(convince)everyone,especiallypeoplelivinginthearea.

10.Bernardmadeuphismindtofollowtheirexamplestobea____________(rely)personwhomotherscanrely

forhelp.

toconvincereliableon維度二

單句寫作1.

isofgreatimportancetooureyes.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))

規(guī)律休息對(duì)我們的眼睛很重要。2.Lastweekend,Itookpartinasocialpracticeactivity

.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ))

上周末,我參加了當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)組織的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。Takingregularbreaksorganizedbyalocalcharityorganization3.

, I’llrecommendyoutochoosethecourseaboutChineseancientpoetry.(nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

既然你征求我關(guān)于選修課的意見(jiàn),我建議你選中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞這門課。4.Thenewsmademeangry,but

.(省略)

這條消息使我生氣,卻讓約翰高興。5.

,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.(省略)

按照計(jì)劃安排,我們參加了幾個(gè)有指導(dǎo)意義的活動(dòng)。NowthatyouaskformyadviceontheselectivecourseJohnhappyAsscheduled維度三

單元知識(shí)拾遺Thesky1.

.

Feargrippedherasthunderrumbled.Withouthesitation,she2.

and3.

,

herheartpoundinglikeawilddrum.天空立刻變暗了。雷聲隆隆,恐懼籠罩著她。她毫不猶豫地抓起外套,沖向舊避難所,她的心像狂野的鼓聲一樣砰砰直跳。darkenedimmediatelygrabbedhercoatdashedtowardstheoldshelter寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(發(fā)言稿——如何應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害)假定你是李華,

你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉辦主題為“Howtodealwithnaturaldisaster?”的分享與交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括:(1)具體做法;(2)你的感想。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達(dá)①洪水、火山爆發(fā)、地震和海嘯等自然災(zāi)害隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生。(disaster,eruption,tsunami,occur)

Naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,volcaniceruptions,earthquakesandtsunamis,canoccuratanytime.②我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)閱讀自然災(zāi)害預(yù)防書籍來(lái)掌握豐富的自然災(zāi)害知識(shí)。(lookthrough)

③當(dāng)自然災(zāi)害真的發(fā)生時(shí),我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的財(cái)產(chǎn),確保我們有足夠的食物、水、藥品等。(property,分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),sufficient)

Weshouldmasterrichknowledgeofnaturaldisastersbylooking

throughbooksaboutnaturaldisasterprevention.Whennaturaldisastersreallyoccur,weshouldprotectourproperty,making

surewehavesufficientfood,water,medicineandsoon.④我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜,努力拯救自己,去營(yíng)救別人。(rescue)

⑤只有這樣,我們才能最終戰(zhàn)勝自然災(zāi)害。(“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首的倒裝)

Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytosaveourselvesandgotorescueothers.Only

in

this

way

can

wedefeatnaturaldisastersintheend.第二步

恰當(dāng)過(guò)渡

完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇)Hello,everyone!Naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,volcaniceruptions,earthquakesandtsunamis,canoccuratanytime.First

of

all,weshouldmasterrichknowledgeofnaturaldisastersbylookingthroughbooksaboutnaturaldisasterprevention.Secondly,whennaturaldisastersreallyoccur,weshouldprotectourproperty,makingsurewehavesufficientfood,water,medicineandsoon.Besides,weshouldkeepcalmandtrytosaveourselvesandgotorescueothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisastersintheend.Thankyou!Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升1.續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累單詞disastern.

災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍immediatelyadv.

即刻,馬上hurricanen.

颶風(fēng)landsliden.

山崩,滑坡typhoonn.

臺(tái)風(fēng)blizzardn.

暴風(fēng)雪單詞avalanchen.

雪崩occurv.

發(fā)生rescuev.

營(yíng)救,解救claimv.

(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、事故等)奪去(生命)threatenv.

威脅到,危及helicoptern.

直升機(jī)strugglev.

奮斗,努力詞塊makeitto

及時(shí)趕到……intheopenair

在戶外acrowdof

一大群allofasudden

突然stareat

盯著看,凝視wearanexpressionofrelief

露出如釋重負(fù)的表情靚句1.IknewIhadtoactfast,soIsentoutadesperatecryforhelp.我知道我必須快點(diǎn)行動(dòng),所以我發(fā)出了絕望的求救聲。2.Justwhenhopeseemedtobefading,afamiliarfigureemergedonthehorizon.就在希望似乎越來(lái)越渺茫的時(shí)候,一個(gè)熟悉的身影出現(xiàn)在地平線上。3.Inthatmoment,alltheangerandmisunderstandingsbetweenusseemedtomeltaway.在那一刻,我們之間所有的憤怒和誤解似乎都消失了。靚句4.Fromnowon,wewouldfacelife’schallengeshandinhand,strongerthaneverbefore.從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,我們將攜手面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn),比以往任何時(shí)候都更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。2.場(chǎng)景片段訓(xùn)練(歷險(xiǎn)脫困:求救→被丈夫找到→冰釋前嫌)ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.①

(倒裝),shestruggledtoherfeet,continuingsearchingforassistance.Tohergreatjoy,②

.③

(形容詞作狀語(yǔ)),

shewavedheryellowblouseandsparednoefforttoyellsoastoattractothers’attention.Fortunately,④

.WeakasshewasahelicopterwasflyingoverheadagainandagainEagerandexcitedshewaseventuallynoticedandbroughtintothehelicopterThere,shesawherhusband,amanstaringather,⑤________________

(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)).Astightlyaspossible,shehuggedhimandwastoothrilledtosayanything.Besides,theyagreednevertoquarrelagain,⑥

(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)).

wearinganexpressionofreliefdeterminedtolivethelifetothefullest簡(jiǎn)醒來(lái)時(shí)天已破曉。雖然她很虛弱,但她掙扎著站起來(lái),繼續(xù)尋求幫助。令她非常高興的是,一架直升機(jī)一次又一次地從頭頂飛過(guò)。她急切而興奮地?fù)]動(dòng)著她的黃色上衣,并不遺余力地大喊大叫,以引起別人的注意。幸運(yùn)的是,她最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)并被帶到直升機(jī)上。在那里,她看到了她的丈夫,一個(gè)盯著她的男人,臉上帶著如釋重負(fù)的表情。她緊緊地抱住他,激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。此外,他們同意不再吵架,決定過(guò)最充實(shí)的生活。課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解※Brown

Girl

DreamingByJacquelineWoodsonAsawinneroftheNationalBookAward,theCorettaScottKingAward,andaNewberryHonorBook,inherbook,Brown

Girl

Dreaming,theauthorusespoetrytotellhertruestoryofgrowingupasablackwomaninthe1960sand1970s.Woodson’sbeautifullanguageexploresbigideaswhiledescribingherfamily,hergrowingawarenessofraceandthecivilrightsmovement,andherlifeinSouthCarolinaandNewYorkCity.※When

You

Were

EverythingByAshleyWoodfolkCleoandLaylahavebeenbestfriendsforyears.Butintheirsecondyearofmiddleschool,everythingchanges.Laylastartshangingoutwithhernewfriends,andthetwogirls’friendshipslowlyends.Cleoisstilltryingtomakesenseofwhathappenedasshetriestomakenewfriends.Toldacrosstwotimelines,Cleo’sstoryofsadnesssurroundingalostfriendshipwillberelevantformany8thgraderstryingtodealwithpastmiddleschoolfrienddramaandlookingforwardtohighschool.※The

Hound

of

the

BaskervillesByArthurConanDoyleThefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmesandhisfriendWatsonsetouttolookintoanewcaseinDartmoor,England.Amanisdead,withmanydogpawprintsleadingtohisbody.HolmesandWatsonarriveinDartmoortofindseveralunexplainableeventsandclues.Together,theystarttofigureoutapuzzlethathasdefinedmysteryanddetectivefictioneversince.※The

HobbitByJ.R.R.TolkienThisstoryisanopenertothelongerandmorechallengingThe

Lord

of

the

Ringstrilogy.It’sanadventurestorysetinafantasyworld.Withdwarves(小矮人),hobbits,swordfights,wizardsanddragons,thebook’splotandhumorhavestoodthetestoftime.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本圖書。1.HowisBrown

Girl

Dreamingdifferentfromtheotherbooks?A.Itfocusesoncitylife. B.Itusesclearlanguage.C.Ithaswonmanyawards. D.Ittellshumorousstories.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brown

Girl

Dreaming部分中的“AsawinneroftheNationalBookAward,theCorettaScottKingAward,andaNewberryHonorBook”并結(jié)合對(duì)其他書的介紹可知,Brown

Girl

Dreaming和其他書的區(qū)別在于這本書獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。2.WhatisWhen

You

Were

Everythingmainlyabout?A.Friendshipandgrowth.B.Lostloveandgainedhope.C.Learningtobemoreindependent.D.Dealingwithpressurefromschoolwork.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When

You

Were

Everything部分中的“bestfriendsforyears...thetwogirls’friendshipslowlyends...surroundingalostfriendship”和“dealwithpastmiddleschoolfrienddramaandlookingforwardtohighschool”可知,When

You

Were

Everything這本書主要是關(guān)于友誼和成長(zhǎng)的。故選A。3.Whichbooksuitswhoeverwantstoreadaboutadventures?A.The

Hobbit. B.Brown

Girl

Dreaming.C.When

You

Were

Everything. D.The

Hound

of

the

Baskervilles.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

Hobbit部分中的“It’sanadventurestorysetinafantasyworld.”可知,The

Hobbit適合那些對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)故事感興趣的讀者。故選A。Forthepast8years,K-9OfficerRonihasbeenbythesideofOfficerJoelNitchmanoftheDeerParkPoliceDepartment.They’vebeenthroughalottogether,andthecop(警察)thinksofthedogasamemberofhisownfamily.Recently,theteamhadjustreturnedtothestationwhenanEF-3tornadosuddenlyformednearby.Thewindpickedupfast.RememberingRoniwasstillinsidehiscageinthepatrolcar,Joeldidn’tthinktwiceaboutrushingoutsideintothestormtogethispartner.“Thethoughtofruinsorthecarflippingover...Icouldn’tdothattohim,”saidJoel.“Icouldn’thavehimoutthereduringthat.”Hefeltdebris(碎片)hittinghisfaceasheheadedintothewind,andheknewthesituationwasworseningwitheverypassingsecond.ConditionsworsenedevenfurtherwhenJoelmadeitaroundtotheothersideofthecar.Thewindandrainweresostrongthathecouldn’tgetthedooropen.Whenhefinallyopenedit,Ronirefusedtomove.“Icouldbarelyopenhisdoor,”Joelsaid.“WhenIdid,he’sasmartdog,hesawwhatwasgoingonoutsideandhesaidhewasnotcomingout.”Withalotofcoaxing(勸誘),Ronifinallyfollowedhispartneroutofthecar,andJoelwasabletoleadhimbythecollarbackintothesafetyofthestation.“Neverbeenthroughanythinglikethisbefore,”Joelsaidofthefrighteningevent.Nowthatthedangerhaspassed,hefeelsevenclosertohisK-9partner,andhe’ddoitalloveragain,ifhehadto.“Ilovethatdog,”heexplained.“He’sapartofourfamily.Wecan’tleavealovedonelikethat.There’snowayIwasgoingtoleavehimlikethat.”Welldone,officer!It’snicetoknowthatthesecopshaveeachother’sbacksthroughthickandthin.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了警察Joel和他的警犬搭檔Roni共同經(jīng)歷龍卷風(fēng)的故事。4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenRoniandJoellike?A.Plain. B.Distant. C.Terrible. D.Inseparable.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forthepast8years,K-9OfficerRonihasbeenbythesideofOfficerJoelNitchman...thecop(警察)thinksofthedogasamemberofhisownfamily.”可知,Joel和Roni形影不離,Joel把Roni當(dāng)作自己的家人看待,由此可知他們的關(guān)系很親密,密不可分。故選D。5.WhydidJoelrushoutdespiteth