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第13講話法填空
目錄
考點(diǎn)二無提示詞..........................................................................4
過關(guān)檢泅
............................................................................................................................................................12
01學(xué)業(yè)要求
1.掌握有提示詞做題技巧
2.掌握無提示詞技巧
3.熟悉詞性轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)則
4.熟悉虛詞用法
考點(diǎn)梳理
解題步驟(宏觀思路)
第1步:分析詞性(橫線處應(yīng)該填入什么詞性。)
必須掌握四大詞的相互修飾關(guān)系(動、名、形容詞、副詞)
(判斷方式:句式結(jié)構(gòu);解題小公式)
第2步:第1輪解題
1、有提示詞:(動名形副)
給出單詞詞性與需求詞性相同一考本身
給出單詞詞性與需求詞性不同一考轉(zhuǎn)化
2、無提示詞:12介詞口冠詞口連詞口代詞
介詞空格前面有名詞,且修飾前面的東西
冠詞一個(gè)/這個(gè),那個(gè),這些,那些
連詞從句,或邏輯連詞
缺少名詞(填代詞;或固定搭配)
考點(diǎn)分析
謂語動詞考酬態(tài)、懿及摘T,其中涉及懿施的不超過1題落案最多三個(gè)單詞
輔語動詞考酬混、就詞與分詞由相多設(shè)1題
考勘諦動麻生舲詞、名詞派生娜容詞或動詞、形容麻生斕詞等。翱最多設(shè)
3高旗端觸詞
建
名詞主要考薊觸詞的單殿疝雌會考翻詞的解[格
形容詞棚詞攝考翻密即M曲性的轉(zhuǎn)換,以及其憾績或量醐
7懶考點(diǎn)版-殷黜人獻(xiàn)詞的主格,要求考期其賓格、名船或形容雕物主代詞、反躲詞等
介詞批考必見介詞腱本嬲或雕翻中的祠,-肺涉膻酎同
1微考點(diǎn)麗嘛考翻詞的轆、芝翻麒雕翻中的麗,-林頻零曲
從屬關(guān)蝴齷于定語從輛引翱,此務(wù)名詞性從何、彼從鼬相有涉及
并雕詞并列輛關(guān)蝴端熱及
研助動詞(加強(qiáng)雕獺詞的do,does,did;構(gòu)成部分倒翻do,does,did;醯-最胞
t蹣考點(diǎn)
其他句的do,does,did),構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的it或that,作形式主語或法式賓語的it,連接性副司
(before,ago?however,anyway???)等
有提示詞——實(shí)詞:形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞(形名動副)
無提示詞——虛詞:節(jié)次、連詞、冠詞、代詞(介連冠代)
一、實(shí)詞
(一)名詞
名詞在語法填空中主要的考查方式為:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化以及名詞所有格的變化,也有考到構(gòu)詞法中
的知識。(構(gòu)詞法后面會單獨(dú)列一個(gè)知識點(diǎn)講)
做題的時(shí)候要注意聯(lián)系上下文,觀察此處該填入的是否為名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者是名詞所有格。
Tips:做題步驟1——先確定這個(gè)空填入的是名詞。語法填空想讓我們填名詞的時(shí)候,一般該橫線處如
果是在冠詞、形容詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格或者指示代詞后面時(shí),則考慮填入的是名詞。
做題步驟2——確定該空填的是名詞之后,就要考慮該空是否填入的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)提示詞前面有some,
many,alotof,lotsof,few,afew,2以上的基數(shù)詞等詞修飾時(shí),我們要知道此處需要填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
做題步驟3——名詞所有格相對于名詞復(fù)數(shù)來說,考的頻率沒有名詞復(fù)數(shù)高,但是同樣也需要掌握。
做題時(shí),注意理解句子意思,當(dāng)句子意思中明確含有“某人的,誰誰誰的",要變名詞所有格。(注:當(dāng)給出
的提示詞為名詞,而橫線后的詞也是一個(gè)名詞時(shí),注意判斷此處橫線內(nèi)要填的詞基本可以判斷為起的是形
容詞的作用,即填入名詞所有格形式。)
(二)動詞
動詞的考查點(diǎn)比較多??疾榈闹R點(diǎn)主要有:時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞以及構(gòu)詞法的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換等。(構(gòu)
詞法見最后一部分)
1.橫線內(nèi)填入的動詞做謂語時(shí),考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。
Tips:做題步驟1——考慮時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候,第一步,根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),若沒有明顯的
時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,則結(jié)合全文語境;
做題步驟2—考慮語態(tài),分析主語與所給動詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系,判斷是否該用被動語態(tài);
做題步驟3—考慮非謂語動詞,當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞時(shí),橫線內(nèi)填入的是非謂語動詞。
2.橫線內(nèi)填入的動詞不做謂語時(shí),即此處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞,我們考慮非謂語動詞的三種形式。
(1)V-ing形式:在句中做主語或者賓語;表示主動。
(2)tod。形式:作目的狀語或者用于固定搭配;表將來。
(3)V-ed形式:表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生、被動。
Tipsl.非謂語動詞中有很多表示固定搭配的詞組。
常見的有:decidetodo,hopetodo,begladtodo,Ifs+adj.todo,...findit+adj+todo,asksbtodo等;
Finishdoing,lookforwardtodoing,keepdoing,devotetodoing,feellikedoing,can'thelpdoing,avoid
doing等;
Tips2:介詞+動詞ing形式。
(三)形容詞、副詞
形容詞與副詞一般放一起考。給形容詞我們考慮填其副詞形式,或者考查形容詞、副詞的比較級和最
高級。做題時(shí)候要注意看此處缺形容詞還是副詞,注意看是否考查詞的等級。
時(shí)刻記?。盒稳菰~修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及句子。
Tipsl:做題步驟1——當(dāng)橫線后(或者橫線前)的詞為動詞,或者橫線后的詞為形容詞,而給出的提
示詞又是形容詞時(shí),該橫線處填入的是副詞;
做題步驟2—當(dāng)給出的提示詞為形容詞,而橫線處是修飾整個(gè)句子的,橫線內(nèi)也填入副詞;
做題步驟3—當(dāng)給出的提示詞為形容詞,而句中有more,than,much,even等詞時(shí)提示我們此空要用
比較級;如果有the,most等詞,填入最高級。有時(shí)要先變副詞再變副詞最高級,做題時(shí)注意看被修飾的
是名詞還是動詞等。【比較級特殊句式:the+比較級…the+比較級…(越……越……);最高級特殊句式:
oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最…其中之一】
Tips2:??嫉母痹~還有一個(gè)是在沒有給出提示詞時(shí)的表示句子邏輯關(guān)系的,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在句首。表轉(zhuǎn)折
關(guān)系的however就經(jīng)???。
比較級與最高級的結(jié)構(gòu):
1.單音節(jié)形容詞:比較級在形容詞詞尾+er,最高級+est。(注意特殊情況,如以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的直
接詞尾加上r或者st;以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,將y改為i再加er或者est,重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫末尾的
字母再加er/esto);
2.多音節(jié)形容詞:比較級在詞的前面+more,最高級+est;
3.不規(guī)則變形:
原級比較級最高級
good/wellbetterbest
bad/badlyworseworst
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest
二、虛詞
(-)介詞
介詞一般考的是固定搭配。常考與動詞以及名詞的搭配。日常要多積累,理解介詞的本身意義,因?yàn)?/p>
有時(shí)候我們要根據(jù)語境填入適當(dāng),合適意思的介詞。此外還要注意,有時(shí)候會考到幾個(gè)常用來表示時(shí)間和
地點(diǎn)的介詞:in,at,on,during等。
表示時(shí)間時(shí):
At-----表示具體的時(shí)刻。如:at3o'clock,在三點(diǎn)
On——表示在具體的某一天,或者具體某天的上午或者晚上,常常有明確日期。如:on9th,
December.在12月9日
In——表示在某個(gè)季節(jié),某一年,某一個(gè)月份或者在早上、下午、晚上。如:inspring在春天;
inthemorning在早上
表示地點(diǎn)時(shí):
At-----表示在相對小的地點(diǎn),如機(jī)場,學(xué)校;
In-----表示在相對大的地點(diǎn),如城市,國家,大洲等。
(-)連詞與從句
連詞一般都能通過上下文的語境去判斷出來。??嫉倪B詞主要有:
①常見連詞
1.表不順承關(guān)系:and;
2.表示并列:and;
3.表示選擇:or;
4.表示轉(zhuǎn)折:but;
5.表示讓步:though;
6.表示條件:if,unless;
7.表示因果:because,so等。
②關(guān)系詞
1.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞
關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(who修飾人,which修飾物,that人和物都可以修飾)
關(guān)系副詞when,where,why;
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)關(guān)系詞的選用。
Tips:定語從句關(guān)系詞選擇:定語從句中缺少主語、賓語、表語、定語時(shí),用關(guān)系代詞;
定語從句成分完整時(shí),用關(guān)系副詞。
介詞后面用which,whomo
2.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞
連接代詞what與that,if與whether
連接副詞how,when,where,why
(三)冠詞
冠詞需要注意表示泛指的不定冠詞a、and的區(qū)別以及表示特指的定冠詞the的用法。
Tips:
1、當(dāng)橫線后是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,或者是有一個(gè)形容詞修飾的名詞時(shí),考慮填入冠詞。一般表示“一個(gè)……”
時(shí),填a/an,但當(dāng)這個(gè)橫線后的名詞在前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過時(shí),橫線內(nèi)就要填入表示特指的定冠詞the了。
2、冠詞有時(shí)候也會考固定搭配,如:atthespeedof...,atthetopof,One....theother,forawhile,asa
result等。
(四)代詞
代詞在語法填空總考查的點(diǎn)主要是人稱代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變形,物主代詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,it作為形式主語和形式賓
語的用法以及各種從句的關(guān)系代詞。
Tipsl:注意人稱代詞和物主代詞要留心性別和單復(fù)數(shù)。這個(gè)考法也經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)在有提示詞的那部分。
Tips2:常考句式:Itis+adj(forsb)todo,...findit+adjtodo,Itseemsthat...。
三、構(gòu)詞法
構(gòu)詞法用法是用于詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。很多時(shí)候語法填空給出提示詞那部分,會給動詞想讓我們變名詞,變形
容詞等。
Tips:前綴改意思,后綴改詞性。
(-)動詞變名詞
1.V+ment結(jié)尾
agree同意-agreement協(xié)議
argue爭吵-arguement爭吵
develop發(fā)展-development發(fā)展
equip裝備-equipment器材;裝備
2.V+tion結(jié)尾(含部分變形以及以sion結(jié)尾的名詞)
attract吸引-attraction風(fēng)景名勝;有吸引力的事物
educate教育-education教育
conclude總結(jié)-conclusion結(jié)論
invent發(fā)明-invention發(fā)明
describe描述-description描述
pollute污染-pollution污染
3.V+er/ee結(jié)尾(從事某種職業(yè)的人)
Interview采訪-interviewer采訪者;記者-interviewee被采訪者
Train訓(xùn)練-trainer教練-trainee學(xué)員
|4.V+ing|
suffer承受;遭受-suffering磨難
feel感覺-feeling感受
5.V+al結(jié)尾的名詞(一般去e再加al)
arrive至(J達(dá)-arrival至!j達(dá)
approve支持-approvement支持
survive存活;生存-survival幸存
6.V+ness結(jié)尾名詞
aware意識-awareness意識
(二)名詞變形容詞
1.n+y(含部分變化)
anger憤怒-angry
guilt罪惡-guilty罪惡的
wind風(fēng)-windy多風(fēng)的
wealth財(cái)富-wealthy富有的
2.n+ful/less
care關(guān)心-careful小心的;仔細(xì)的-careless粗心的
hope希望-hopeful有希望的-hopeless絕望的
use使用-useful有用的-useless沒用的
3.n+ous(含部分[變化)
danger危險(xiǎn)-dangerous危險(xiǎn)的
glory光榮-glorious光榮的
society社會-social社會的
考點(diǎn)一有提示詞
【典例分析】
【例1】(21-22上?哈爾濱?學(xué)業(yè)考試)Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil(speak)
to.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【例2】
(21-22上?哈爾濱?學(xué)業(yè)考試)Ienjoyedthefilmwesawlastnight.Itwasfarmoreinterestingthan
(expect).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
考點(diǎn)二無提示詞
【典例分析】
【例1】1.(2021上?佛山?學(xué)業(yè)考試)Sheisthegirlbrotherisstudyingabroad.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【例2】(2L22上?吉林?學(xué)業(yè)考試)isimportanttoprotectourenvironment.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【例3】(21?22下?蘇州?學(xué)業(yè)考試)difficultmylifemaybe,Iwillnevergiveintothefate.(用適當(dāng)
的詞填空)
1(2122下?龍巖?學(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
GlenJameswasahomelessman.Onedaylastyear,hefound]baginthedoorofashopwhilehe
waswalkingaroundashoppingcentre2thecityofBoston.
Atfirst,hedidn'tknow3todo,butwhenheopenedthebag,hesawthere4(be)awallet
with$40,000init.Sothenhetookittothepolice.ManypeoplethoughtthatMrJamesdida5(wonder)
thing.Later,awebsite6(decide)toraisemoneytohelpMr.Jamesbecausehehadnohomeorjob.
7(Final),theyraisedover$140,000frompeopleofdifferent8(area)allovertheworld.MrJames
said,"I'm9(surprise)andsohappy.Thisisgoingtochange10(I)
2.(2223?湖南?學(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,
并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
BeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformswithahistoryofmorethan200years.H
issaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedthetheatre.Atthebeginning,therewasnoBeijingOpera.
KunquOperawasthemostpopular,butEmperorQianlonggraduallybecameboredwiththisstyle.Variouslocal
operaswerebrought12Beijingtopleasetheemperor.Drawingonthegoodpointsoftheselocaloperas,
thenewBeijingOperacameintobeingand13(become)Qianlong'sfavorite.
BeijingOperamixesdifferentartforms,including14(sing),dancing,acrobatics(雜技)andWushu.
Alltheseartforms15(put)intooneperformance.Facialpaintingisoneofthemostimportant16
(sign)ofBeijingOpera.Itshowstheroles5personalities.Forexample,aredface17(usual)showsthe
role'sbravery;awhitefaceshowsthetreachery(背叛)andguile(狡猾);ablackfaceshowstheroleisastrictman.
BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,afamousperformer,wasthefirst18
(introduce)BeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly19(succeed)tourstoforeigncountries.
BeijingOperaisChina'snationalopera20itisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChina
andenjoyBeijingOpera.
3.(2122.永州.學(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
AtthebeginningoflastyearIplannedtotraveltomyhometownofChongqingfromBeijing,21I
liveandwork,asoftenaspossible.ThatplanwasoneofmyNewYear'sresolutions(決心、),becausebothmy
motherand93-year-oldgrandmotherhavebeenill22hospital.
Iwantedtoseethetwo23(woman)Ilovemostintheworldmuchmoreoften.However,Ionlysaw
themtwice,inJuneandOctober,becauseoftheCOVID-19.OnJan.21,twodaysbeforeWuhan,Hubeiprovince,
tookalockdown(封閉)fortheCOVID-19,I24(decide)toputoffmytrip.Itwasveryhard25
(make)thedecision.Iworriedaboutmyfamily.I26(bad)wantedtogohometoseehowtheywere.
Messagesandvideochatscanlie.Iworriedaboutthem,27Icouldnotbewiththem.IthoughtI
wouldliketospendtherestof28dayswiththemifwecancontrolthevirus.Buton29other
hand,Iwasworriedaboutbringingthevirusbackhome.Ialsoworriedaboutmy8-month-oldson30
(take)anairplanebecauseherefusedtowearafacemaskbackthen.Now,heisusedtoit,butIfeelverysorryfora
younggenerationthatwillhavetogetusedtowearingfacemasks.
4.(21.22.廣東.學(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文連貫要求和句子結(jié)構(gòu),在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或
使用括號中單詞的正確形式。
IcameacrossaninterestingstorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince,China.Mycousingrewup
nextdoortoagirl31(call)LiShichun.The"Chun"partofLiShichunstandsforspring.Thafswhenshe
wasbom.Butthafsnotall.Sheisalsonamed32aSuiDynastyengineer,LiChun.Herfatherthoughthim
33(admire)becausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.Buthermotherwouldn'tlikeherdaughter
34(have)thatnamebecauseshethoughtthat35(sound)toomuchlikeaboy'sname.Shewas
worriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwith36man'sname.Sothey
figuredoutawaytochangeit.Theyadded"Shi"fromhergrandmother'sname.Well,thatwaslucky37
shelookslikehergrandmotheranyway.LiShichun38(final)wenttouniversitywhereshestudied
medicine.However,shedidn'tlikeitsoshechangedherstudiesandendedup39(become)anengineer!
Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspension40(bridge)during
thebuildingprocess.
5.(2122.福建?學(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Aftergraduationfromcollege,Istartedtosell.SoonIdiscoveredthatthe41(worry)expressionIhad
beenwearingsincechildhoodmeantsure42(fail).Iknewitwasn'tgoingtobeeasytochangethat
expressiononmyfaceleftbythe43(year)ofhardship.Itcalledforacompletechangeinmyviewon
life.HereisthemethodItried.
Eachmorningduringafifteenminutebath,I44(determine)todevelopabighappysmile.Ifound
45,however,thatitcouldn'tbeaforcedsmiledevelopedjustforthepurposeof46(put)dollarsinmy
pocket.Ithadtobeanhonest-to-goodnesssmilefromdowndeepinside,anoutwardexpressionofhappinessfrom
within!Let'ssee47startingoffwithagoodfifteen-minuteworkoutofthesmilemuscleshelpedmeduring
theday.Beforeentering48officeIwouldthinkofthemanythingsIhadtobethankfulfor,workupabig
smileandthenenter.Seldomdiditfail49(get)thesamesmileinreturnfromthepersonImet.Ialsofound
thatit50(great)pleasedpeoplewhenIpassedthemonthestreettogivethemacheerfulsmile.
6.(20.21.山東.學(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的
正確形式。
PresidentXiJinping51(sign)apresidentialorderonTuesdaytoawardfourpeoplenationalmedals
andhonorarytitlesfortheiroutstandingcontributions52fightingtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Zhong
Nanshan,84,anexcellentdiseaseexpert,wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,the53(high)national
honor,forhisoutstandingworkinfightingCOVID-19inChina.Threeotherswerealsoawardedthe“People's
Hero“nationalhonorarytitleforhelpingfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).TheyareZhangBoli,a
54(tradition)Chinesemedicineexpert;ZhangDingyu,headofWuhan?sJinyintanHospital;55Chen
Wei,amedicalscientistwhomademajorachievementsinCOVID-19-relatedbasicresearch.
Zhongalsohaslongbeendevotedtotheresearch,preventionand56(treat)ofmajorinfectiousand
chronicrespiratorydiseases(慢性呼吸病),andhasavarietyof57(achievement).Hewasamajorfigurein
thefightagainstthesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(綜合癥狀)outbreakin2003inChina.Followingthe
COVID-19outbreak,theChinesegovernmentencouragedthecountry58(control)thediseaseinWuhan,
Hubeiprovince,afterthecitywaslockeddowninlateJanuary.Morethan42,000medicalworkersfromacrossthe
country59(send)toHubeitofightthedisease.Thepandemichasbeen60(effective)placed
undercontrolontheChinesemainlandsinceearlyMarch.
7.(21.22.廣東?學(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文連貫要求和句子結(jié)構(gòu),在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或
使用括號中單詞的正確形式。
Anoldwomanhad61cat.Thecatwasveryold.Shecouldnotrun62(quick),andshecould
notbite,63shewassoold.Oneday,theoldcatsawamouse.Shejumpedand64(catch)themouse.
Butshecouldnotbite65,sothemousegotout66hermouthandranaway.
Thentheoldwomanbecamevery67(anger)becausethecatdidnotkillthemouse.Shebegantohit
thecat.Thecatsaid:"Donothityouroldservant(仆人).I68(work)foryouformanyyears,andIwould
workforyoustill,butI'mtooold.Donotbe69(kind)totheold,butremember70goodwork
theolddidwhentheywereyoung.^^
8.(22.23上?廣西?學(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Therearetwo71(importance)kindsofmusicintheworld-one72(write)downand73
otherisnot.Manypeopleearn74(them)livingbywritingmusic.Theywritesongsforpopstarsandmusic
forfilmsandTVplays.Folkmusichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,whichatfirstwasnever
writtendown.Peoplelearnedthesongsfromtheir75(family),relatives,neighborsandfriendsinthesame
village.Early76(perform)ofmusicwerepopularandrespected,theyused77(learn)hundredsof
songsbyheart.Thiswasatatime78therewasnoradio,TVorcinema.Manyofthecountrypeoplecould
neitherreadnorwrite.Inthiswaystorieswerepassedonfromonepersontoanother.Insomepartsoftheworld
nowadays,youoftenseemusiciansperforminginthestreetstopassers-by.Theyputacapontheground79
frontofthem,intowhichpeople80likethemusiccandropcoins.
9.(2223上?青島?學(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形
式。
Aftereatingadietofbread,hamburgersandspaghettiforthree,straight81(month),Ibegantomiss
Chinesecuisine.Luckily,in82internationalcitylikeSydney,Ihavelittledifficulty83(find)a
ChineserestaurantorChinesetakeaway.However,theChinesefood,whichthelocalsconsider84their
favorite,isnotexactlytheChinesefoodIenjoyinBeijing.Icanalwaysfindsuchso-called“Chinesefdod”as
honeychickenonthemenu,85Iactuallyhaveneverevenheardofitbefore.
Oneday,IwenttoanAussieChineserestaurantwithmylocalfriends.Afterthemeal,eachofus86
(give)adumpling-shapedcookie.OnceIbitintoit,Irealizedsomethingnotquiteright.AfterIspat(吐)itout,I
foundapieceofpaperwithamessage87(print)onitthatread:"Thisfortunednogood,tryanother.^^At
firstIthoughtitmustbeatrickoftherestaurant.WhenItoldthistomyfriends,theyburstinto88(laugh)
andasked:tuAreyoureallyfromChina?”
Butitdoesn'tmeanthereisnoplaceinSydneywhereIcancomfortmystomach.IalwaysheadtoChina
TownwhenI89(extreme)missthecuisinesofmyhomeland.Followingthehotandspicysmell,Ican
alwaysfindthemosttypicalChinesefood90excitesmeinthecity.
10.(20.21.山東.學(xué)業(yè)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinaisscheduledtowelcomethe“goldendecade^^nextyearwiththe91(plan)launchofthe5G
network.Around60percentmobilephoneownersinChinause4GInternetservices.Comingof5G,most
consumers92(adopt)high-speedmobileservices,industryofficialstoldtheFICFinShanghai.
The5Gnetworkpromisestodeliver20to50timesmoreInternetspeedcomparedto4G.AndChinahasunique
and93(lead)positionon5Gresearchanddevelopment.Itwillconnectmoredevicesandboost
innovationandeconomicprogress,accordingtoChinaUnicom.
"High-speedmobileInternetandvarious94(apply)willcreateagoldendecadefornext
generationtelecommunicationsservice,makingitthe95(big)opportunityafterpersonalcomputer
andsmartphone,saidLuTingjie,professoroftheBeijingUniversityofPostsandTelecommunications.
ShanghaibasedDahanTricorn(大漢三通),96offerstelecommunicationsservicesandplatforms
forcarriers(電信運(yùn)營商),postedanincomeof1,07billionyuan(US$155million)in2016,12timesmore97
thatin2014.98(confident),cloudcomputing,artificialintelligenceandtheInternetofThings(loT)
areexpected99(bring)moreopportunitiestotheindustry.
China?sloTmarketissettogrow100anaverageof13.3percentayearto361billion2020.
過關(guān)檢測
1.(2324上?衡水?三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wehavelearnedalotofoutstandingscientists.YuanLongping,knownasthe"'fatherofhybridrice”,wasone
ofChina'smostfamousscientists.Inhislife,]concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoor
harvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldsthey
had.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuan2(convince)thattheanswer
couldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.However,3itwaspossibletodevelopahybridof
self-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Today,4isestimatedthatabout60
percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops5(generate)fromYuan'shybrid
strains.
When6outbreakofcholerahitEurope,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwater
carriedcholeragerms.Thetruthwas7thewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.
Besides,QianXuesenandStephenHawkingbothhadagreatimpact8thedevelopmentofscience.One
cannotdenythefact9thesegreatscientistmakecontributionstotheworld.Weallthinkitimportant
thatwecanlearn10(science)spirit.
2.(2223下?浙江?二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hangzhouwillbuildaworld-classecologicalandculturaltourismcorridorinconnectionwithAnhui
Province'sHuangshanCity.FivetownsinHangzhou9sChun5anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan'sShexian
County11(include)accordingtothepreparedplan.Inancienttimes,theywerepartofHuizhouregion
wheretheXin5anRiverrunsthrough.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty(AD618-907),atrack12(link)
Hangzhou'sTianmuMountainandHuangshan'sYellowMountainwasformedtoexchangegoods13the
tworegions.
Uptonow,HangzhouandHuangshan14(preserve)theiruniquearchitectureandlocalwaysoflife
inoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists.Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange15
sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture,also,thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected,
withsewage(污水)16(treat)andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.
Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating17engineforthelocaleconomy.
Moreover,forthosewholoveIdking,joggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun5anCountyisanideal
destination18ittakespridein1,078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.
19(additional),Hangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwith
Huangshan20(highlight)aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomic
development,whichperfectlymatchesPresidentXiJinping'sconceptof"Lucidwatersandlushmountainsare
invaluableassets”.
3.(2L22下?廣東.一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Whenwasthelasttimeyouvisitedamuseuminwhichalmosteverycollectioncouldbetouched?American
lawyerMitchDudekbuiltaprivatemuseum21visitorscanhavedirectcontactwithalltheexhibitson
displayintheancientcityofSuzhou.
Themuseum22(name)SixArtsbecauseitisaboutthesixsensesandstimulatingallofyoursenses.
Youcantouchthings.Youcansmellthings.It*sdifferentfromothermuseums.Foundedin2018,thefour-storey
museumnow23(house)morethan40,000ChineseantiquesdatingbacktotheMingandQing
dynasties(1368-1911),withanother60,000items24(store)inwarehouses(倉庫).
Havingneverseenorusedsuchitemsinhisowncountry,Dudekisfilled25strongadmirationofthe
delicatedesignsandcomplicatedcarvingsoftheseolditems.6<Ithinktheyarejustbeautiful,andIshouldcollect
them,^^saidDudek,26(add)thattheseitemsmaybeignoredonce27(random)packedinthe
warehouses,buttheycouldshineagainthroughrestoration.
“AsmoreandmoreChineseunderstandandoffermesomeoftheirold28(belong)xollectionsinthe
museumhavebecomemorevariedandabundant.NowIplantoinvitescholarsandcraftsmentodiscovermore
29(culture)andhistoricalstoriesbehindthem,"hesaid.
“Thecollectionsnotonlyhelprevisitoldtimesbutalsopresent30senseofbeauty,saidXuYun,a
visitorfromShanghai.
4.(2122上?浙江?模擬預(yù)測)語法填空
Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseases.Doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictory31
(theory).ButJohnSnowsubscribedtothesecondtheory32itwascausedbytheVibriocholera
bacterium,33isspreadthroughcontaminatedfoodandwater.Ithasavarietyofpossiblesymptoms,but
itshostcommonand34(die)symptomisseverediarrhea,whichisoftencalled"ricewater“becauseof
itsform,colorandconsistency.Thediarrheaissoseverethatitcancausedeaththroughdehydrationinamatterof
daysifnot35(treat).Throughhistirelessefforts,thethreatofcholerasaw36substantial
decrease.
37thereareavarietyoftreatmentsforthisdisease,inthepastthemostsuccessful38(be)
acourseofantibiotics.39(fortune),thebacteriumisincreasinglybecomingimmunetomostantibiotics.
Intheend,thebestsolutiontotheproblemofcholeraisaccess40acleanwatersupply.
Forhisgreatcontribution,JohnSnowwasconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.
5.(2324上.安徽?模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The"relaxingandinspiration^^areasetupinalibraryatGuangdongUniversityofFinanceEconomics
hasunexpectedlybecome41hitonline.
Accordingtothelibrarystaff,theuniversity42(set)upthe"'relaxingandinspiration^^areaformany
years,whichisnamedtoreflectitspurposeandhasbecomepopularamongstudents.Currently,thelibraryis
43(continuous)planningandimprovingtheareatomakeitmorecomfortableforstudents.
Thelibrarydirector,WangZhongzheng,explainsthatthemainpurposeofsettingupthisspecialzoneisto
providestudentswithaplace44(relax),restandinspirecreativityafterstudying.Nowadays,thelibrary
hassix"'relaxingandinspiration^^areasnexttothestudyandreadingarea,45studentscanrest,havea
snack,andenjoythebeautifulcitylandscape.
Theareaisequipped46outdoortables,chairs,greenery,andotherfacilities.Thelibraryisalso
planningtoupgradethezonebyincorporating47(element)oftraditionandmodernitytomeettheneeds
ofyoungstudents.
WangZhongzhengbelievesthatthepopularityofthe"'relaxingandinspiration^^areademonstratesapositive
andsimplewayforyoungpeopletocopewithstress,whichisworthyof48(recognize)and
encouragement.Healsorecommendsthatsuchanarea49(establish)in
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