PAGE1專題08連詞when固定搭配的用法內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練考點一連詞when固定搭配的基本用法考點二仿寫句式之連詞when固定搭配?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練?第四層高考真題練連詞when固定搭配的基本用法【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】連詞when在高中英語學(xué)習(xí)中非?；钴S。歷年來的高考試題中，它也頻頻亮相。下面就連詞when的用法做一個歸納總結(jié)，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。1.課本經(jīng)典句式（1）I

washaving

breakfastwithmythreechildren

when

waterstartedfillingmyhome.

(人教版2019必修一Unit4)我正和我的三個孩子一起吃早飯，突然海水開始灌到我家。（2）Thenextmorning

I’d

justabout

given

myselfupforlost

when

Iwasspottedbyaship.

(人教版2019必修三Unit3)

第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船這時發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。2.連詞when固定搭配（1）bedoing...when...

正在做……這時……

He

wasreading

newspapers

when

heheardhisnamecalled.他正在讀報，這時聽到有人叫他的名字。（2）hadjustdone...when...

剛做完某事……這時……He

had

just

gone

tobed

when

thetelephonerang.

他剛上床睡覺，這時電話響了。（3）beonthepointofdoing...when...

正要做……這時……

She

was

onthepointof

leaving

when

Iarrived.

她正要離開，這時我來了。（4）beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時……I

wasaboutto

goout

when

anunexpectedvisitorcame.

我正要出門，一位不速之客來訪了。3.3.注意：（1）when在句中作并列連詞，意為“這時(突然)”，相當于andthen,andatthattime。（2）語法填空中對該句型的考查，有時會考查前半部分中用所給動詞的形式，有時考查句型中的when。要正確解答，需讀完整個完整的句子。1.

I________(drive)homeatnightwhenmycarlostmomentum（沖力）andgotslowerandslower.【答案】

wasdriving【詳解】句意：晚上我正要開車回家，突然我的汽車失去沖力，速度越來越慢。

考查固定搭配bedoing...

when..，意為“正在做……這時……

”。句中的lost表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時，故填wasdriving。

2.Iwasabouttocookmysupper________

thetelephonerang,butithungupbefore

Icouldanswerit.【答案】when【解析】句意：我正要去做晚飯,這時電話響了，但我還沒來得及接，電話就掛了?？疾閣hen作并列連詞的用法。結(jié)合句意可知，本題考查when在固定搭配beabouttodo...when..."正要做……，這時……"中的用法。故填when。3.Oneafternoonlastsummer,Iwasdrivingalongonmywayhome

________

Inoticedawomanattheroadsideneartheedgeoftown.

【答案】when

【解析】句意：去年夏天的一個下午，我正沿著回家的路開車行駛時，這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)一名婦女在小鎮(zhèn)的路邊。考查when作并列連詞的用法。結(jié)合句意可知，本題考查when在固定搭配bedoing...when..."正在做……，這時……"中的用法。故填when。4.

Iwasabout________(give)up

whenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.【答案】

togive

【解析】句意：我快要放棄的時候，這時我爸爸過來鼓勵我繼續(xù)努力?？疾楣潭ù钆鋌eabouttodo...

when..，意為“正要做……這時……

”，故填togive。5.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnameonthedocument________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.【答案】when【解析】句意：代理人正要在文件上簽字，讓我們吃驚的是，這時一個陌生人闖進來陽止了他?？疾閣hen作并列連詞的用法。結(jié)合句意可知，本題考查when在固定搭配beabouttodo...when..表示"正要做某事，這時……"中的用法，故填when。6.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

【答案】when【解析】句意：我剛到辦公室，妻子就打電話讓我立刻回去?？疾閣hen作并列連詞的用法。結(jié)合句意可知，本題考查when在固定搭配haddone...when...表示"剛做完某事，這時……"中的用法，故填when。7.Henry

(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.【答案】wasfixing【解析】句意：亨利正在修車時，突然聽到了尖叫聲?？疾楣潭ù钆鋌edoing...

when..，意為“正在做……這時……

”。再根據(jù)句中heard可知，用過去進行時；且主語Henry為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wasfixing。8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________

hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.【答案】when【詳解】句意：湯姆正要關(guān)窗子，這時一只小鳥引起了他的注意?？疾閣hen作并列連詞的用法。結(jié)合句意可知，本題考查when在固定搭配beabouttodo...when...表示"剛做完某事，這時……"中的用法，故填when。9.Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbag

________

thebussuddenlystopped.

【答案】when【詳解】句意：小偷正要把手伸進那位女士的手提袋中，這時公共汽車突然停了?？疾閣hen作并列連詞的用法。結(jié)合句意可知，本題考查when在固定搭配beonthepointofdoing...when...

“正要做……這時……”中的用法，故填when。10.I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.【答案】wasdriving【解析】句意：我正開車去倫敦時突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走錯了路?？疾楣潭ù钆鋌edoing...

when..，意為“正在做……這時……

”。再根據(jù)句中found可知，此時要用過去進行時，主語是I，故填wasdriving。仿寫句式之連詞when固定搭配【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】在新高考卷中，寫作兩部分（應(yīng)用文+讀后續(xù)寫）總共40分，分值將近占總分的三分之一。想要在寫作部分不落后，新穎獨特的高級句式能夠讓我們的作文在眾多作文中脫穎而出。對于我們高一學(xué)生而言，連詞when固定搭配可以納入寶庫。用于讀后續(xù)寫中進行場景描寫，非常生動形象，有畫面感。例如，有關(guān)野外冒險的讀后續(xù)寫，IwasconcentratingonphotographingtheamazingscenewhenIhadafeelingthatabearwasstaringatme.（我正集中精力拍攝美景，這時我突然感覺到一只熊正盯著我。）在讀后續(xù)寫中這是一個很好的高級句式，要經(jīng)常嘗試使用，做到熟練運用。1.Iattentivelywhensomeonetheclassroomwithouttheteacher’spermission.我正在專心地上英語課，突然有人未經(jīng)老師允許就跑出了教室?！敬鸢浮縲ashavingEnglishclass;ranoutof【詳解】分析原句，“正在上英語課”和“跑出了”兩個部分有待翻譯。“上英語課”是haveEnglishclass，“跑出了”為runoutof。本句考查了bedoing...when...句式，前后時態(tài)要保持一致，故答案為washavingEnglishclass與ranoutof。2.We

when

thefire.我們剛做完作業(yè),就在此時火災(zāi)發(fā)生了.【答案】hadjustfinished

ourhomework;brokeout【詳解】分析原句，“剛做完作業(yè)”和“發(fā)生”兩個部分有待翻譯?！白鐾曜鳂I(yè)”是finishone’shomework，“（災(zāi)難、不幸）發(fā)生”為breakout。本句考查了hadjustdone...when...

句式，前后時態(tài)要保持一致，故答案為hadjustfinished

ourhomework與brokeout。3.Iwhenmymothercamein.我正打算把所有東西扔掉這時我媽媽進來了?！敬鸢浮縲asabouttothroweverythingaway/wasonthepointofthrowingeverythingaway

【詳解】分析原句，“正打算把所有東西扔掉”有待翻譯。“扔掉”是throwaway。本句考查了句式“

正要做……這時……”，可知該句要使用句式beabouttodo...when...或beonthepointofdoing...when...

。前后時態(tài)要保持一致，根據(jù)后半部分came可知，該句是過去時，空白前的主語為I，故答案為wasabouttothroweverythingaway或wasonthepointofthrowingeverythingaway。4.I

was

on

the

point

of

leavingforwork.我正要去上班，突然意識到我把鑰匙弄丟了。【答案】whenIrealizedIhadlostmykeys【詳解】分析原句，“突然意識到我把鑰匙丟了”有待翻譯?！耙庾R到”是realize；“我把鑰匙弄丟了”為Ilosemykeys。本句考查了beonthepointofdoing...when...句式，前后時態(tài)要保持一致，根據(jù)前半部分was可知，該句是過去時，“鑰匙弄丟”這一動作發(fā)生在“意識”之前，該部分要使用過去完成時，故答案為whenIrealizedIhadlostmykeys。5.Hewhenagentlebreezestartedtoblow.他正在樹下讀書，這時一陣微風(fēng)開始吹拂?！敬鸢浮縲asreadingabookunderthetree【詳解】分析原句，“正在樹下讀書”有待翻譯。“讀書”是readabook；“在樹下”為underthetree。本句考查了bedoing...when...

句式，前后時態(tài)要保持一致，根據(jù)后半部分started可知，該句是過去時，空白前的主語是He，故答案為wasreadingabookunderthetree。6.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryhardday.在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了?！敬鸢浮縲henthephonerang【詳解】分析原句，“電話鈴就響了”有待翻譯?！白x書”是thetelephonerings。本句考查了句式hadjustdone...when...

“剛做完某事……這時……”，前后時態(tài)要保持一致，根據(jù)前半部分hadjustgone可知，該句是過去時，故答案為whenthephonerang。7.He

when

itbegantorain.

他正要出去時天下起雨來了?！敬鸢浮縲asabouttogoout/wasonthepointofgoingout【詳解】分析原句，“正要出去時”有待翻譯?！俺鲩T”是goout。本句考查了句式“

正要做……這時……”，可知該句要使用句式beabouttodo...when...或beonthepointofdoing...when...

。前后時態(tài)要保持一致，根據(jù)后半部分began可知，該句是過去時，故答案為wasabouttogoout或者wasonthepointofgoingout。8.IalongtheriverwhenIheardsomeone.我正沿著河邊散步這時我突然聽到有人呼救?！敬鸢浮縲aswalking；callingforhelp【詳解】分析原句，“正在散步”和“有人呼救”有待翻譯?！吧⒉健笔莣alk；“呼救”是callforhelp。本句考查了句式“

正在做……這時……”，可知該句要使用句式bedoing...when...。前后時態(tài)要保持一致，根據(jù)后半部分heard可知，該句是過去時；“聽到某人正在做某事”是hearsbdoingsth。故答案為waswalking與callingforhelp。9.He

when

the

teacher

came

in．他剛跑進教室，這時老師來了?！敬鸢浮縣ad

just

run

into

the

classroom【詳解】分析原句，“剛跑進教室”有待翻譯。“跑進教室”是ran

into

the

classroom。本句考查了句式“

剛做完某事……這時……”，可知該句要使用句式hadjustdone...when...。前后時態(tài)要保持一致，故答案為had

just

run

into

the

classroom。10.Thechildrenwhenastrangenoisecaughttheirattention.孩子們正在院子里玩耍，這時一個奇怪的聲音引起了他們的注意?！敬鸢浮縲ereplayingintheyard【詳解】分析原句，“正在院子里玩?！庇写g?！巴嫠！笔莗lay；“在院子里”是intheyard。本句考查了句式“

正在做……這時……”，可知該句要使用句式bedoing...when...。前后時態(tài)要保持一致，根據(jù)后半部分caught可知，該句是過去時?？瞻浊暗闹髡Z是children，復(fù)數(shù)概念，故答案為wereplayingintheyard。一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。MaverickOyao,anartstudentatWesternMindanaoStateUniversityinthePhilippines.Herecentlymadenewsheadlinesaroundtheworldafter___1___hissisterwithaoneof-a-kindprom(畢業(yè)舞會)dressthathemadebyhand.Itallstartedearlierthismonth.whenhelearnedthathissisterKeannawantedto___2___theupcomingprominFebruary.___3___，rentingadresssuitableforsucha(n)___4___wasveryexpensive.Theirparentssimplycouldn't___5___it.Sinceshewasinherfinalyearofjuniorhigh-school,shestill___6___.Determinedtomakehissister'spromamemorableone,Maverickdecidedtomakehera___7___princessdresshimself,TheproblemwasthatMaverickhadno___8___makingdresses,butaftersomelearning,heeventuallydecidedthathissister'shappinesswasworththe___9___.HestartedlookingatSpringandSummercollectionsas____10____forKeanna'sdressdesign,andlateradmittedthatthecreationsoffamousFilipinodesignersinfluencedhimthemost.Despite____11____anydressmakingexperience,Maverickmanagedtoturnthepencil-drawndesignintoareality.Thefairy-talebluedresshemadeforhissister____12____herbeautifully,andeventhoughshedidn'twintheBestDressawardatprom,itcertainly____13____alotofattention.AndwhenMaverick____14____picturesofthedressonsocialmedia,alongwiththestoryofhowitcametobe.itspreadquicklyonline.Keanna'spromwasonValentine'sDay,butphotosofherwearingthedressarestillpopularonline,andformanyithasbecomeamodern____15____ofbrotherlylove.1.A.surprising B.decorating C.greeting D.adjusting2.A.start B.host C.attend D.organize3.A.Therefore B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Hardly4.A.meeting B.event C.accident D.concert5.A.admire B.question C.borrow D.afford6.A.insisted B.managed C.hesitated D.argued7.A.gentle B.cheap C.unique D.virtual8.A.trouble B.use C.point D.experience9.A.effort B.material C.design D.money10.A.mission B.inspiration C.selection D.application11.A.gaining B.broadening C.lacking D.ignoring12.A.impressed B.proved C.supported D.fit13.A.attracted B.paid C.divided D.focused14.A.sent B.posted C.lent D.exchanged15.A.role B.belief C.time D.symbol【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了Maverick給妹妹Keanna親手制作了一條參加畢業(yè)舞會穿的裙子，讓他成為了世界各地的新聞頭條。文章講述了他制作裙子的過程，他這一舉動成為了兄長之愛的現(xiàn)代象征?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，他成為了世界各地的新聞頭條，因為他親手制作了一件獨一無二的畢業(yè)舞會禮服，給了妹妹一個驚喜。A.surprising使驚奇；B.decorating裝飾；C.greeting打招呼；D.adjusting調(diào)整。根據(jù)后文hissisterwithaoneof-a-kindpromdress可知是指用自己親手做的舞會禮服給了妹妹Keanna一個驚喜。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都開始于本月初，當時他得知他的妹妹肯納想?yún)⒓蛹磳⒃诙路菖e行的畢業(yè)舞會。A.start開始；B.host主持；C.attend參加；D.organize組織。根據(jù)后文theupcomingprominFebruary可知妹妹想要參加二月份舉行的畢業(yè)舞會。故選C?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件適合這樣一個活動的衣服是非常昂貴的。A.Therefore因此；B.Suddenly突然；C.Unfortunately不幸地是；D.Hardly幾乎不。結(jié)合后文wasveryexpensive可知衣服很貴，父母買不起，所以是不幸地是。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件適合這樣一個活動的衣服是非常昂貴的。A.meeting會面；B.event事件；C.accident事故；D.concert音樂會。此處指衣服是用于參加畢業(yè)舞會這樣的事件（event）。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的父母根本買不起。A.admire欽佩；B.question問題；C.borrow借；D.afford付得起。根據(jù)上文提到了衣服貴，說明父母根本支付不起（afford）裙子的費用。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為現(xiàn)在是她初中的最后一年，她仍然堅持。A.insisted堅持；B.managed管理；C.hesitated猶豫；D.argued爭論。根據(jù)上文Sinceshewasinherfinalyearofjuniorhigh-school可知因為是初中最后一年了，所以妹妹堅持要去畢業(yè)舞會。故選A。【7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓妹妹的畢業(yè)舞會留下深刻的印象，Maverick決定親自為她制作一件獨特的公主禮服。A.gentle溫和的；B.cheap便宜的；C.unique獨特的；D.virtual虛擬的。根據(jù)后文princessdresshimself可知Maverick決定親自為她制作一件獨特的公主禮服。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：問題是Maverick沒有做衣服的經(jīng)驗，但經(jīng)過一些學(xué)習(xí)，他最終決定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。A.trouble麻煩；B.use使用；C.point要點；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文TheproblemwasthatMaverickhadno可知Maverick沒有做衣服的經(jīng)驗，這是一個問題。故選D。【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：問題是Maverick沒有做衣服的經(jīng)驗，但經(jīng)過一些學(xué)習(xí)，他最終決定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。A.effort努力；B.material材料；C.design設(shè)計；D.money錢。結(jié)合上文butaftersomelearning,heeventuallydecidedthathissister'shappinesswasworththe可知Maverick雖然沒有做衣服的經(jīng)驗，但是他覺得值得為妹妹的快樂幸福而付出努力。故選A。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始尋找春夏系列作為Keanna服裝設(shè)計的靈感，后來他承認菲律賓著名設(shè)計師的設(shè)計對他的影響最大。A.mission任務(wù)；B.inspiration靈感；C.selection選擇；D.application申請。根據(jù)上文HestartedlookingatSpringandSummercollectionsas可知Maverick開始為做衣服尋找靈感，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管缺乏任何服裝制作經(jīng)驗，Maverick還是成功地把這個用鉛筆畫出來的設(shè)計變成了現(xiàn)實。A.gaining獲得；B.broadening變寬；C.lacking缺乏；D.ignoring忽視。結(jié)合上文可知Maverick沒有做衣服的經(jīng)驗，因此是缺乏（lacking）服裝制作經(jīng)驗。故選C。【12題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他為妹妹做的那件童話般的藍色禮服非常適合她，盡管她沒有贏得畢業(yè)舞會上的最佳禮服獎，但它確實吸引了很多人的注意。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.proved證明；C.supported支持；D.fit適合。根據(jù)后文herbeautifully可推知Maverick給妹妹做的衣服很適合妹妹。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他為妹妹做的那件童話般的藍色禮服非常適合她，盡管她沒有贏得畢業(yè)舞會上的最佳禮服獎，但它確實吸引了很多人的注意。A.attracted吸引；B.paid支付；C.divided分開；D.focused集中。根據(jù)后文alotofattention可知是指做的衣服吸引了很多注意力。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當Maverick在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這條裙子的照片，并講述了它是如何誕生的，這條裙子在網(wǎng)上迅速傳播開來。A.sent寄出；B.posted發(fā)布，張貼；C.lent借給；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)后文onsocialmedia可知是將衣服的照片發(fā)布到社交媒體上。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Keanna的畢業(yè)舞會是在情人節(jié)，但她穿著這條裙子的照片在網(wǎng)上仍然很受歡迎，對很多人來說，這已經(jīng)成為兄長之愛的現(xiàn)代象征。A.role角色；B.belief信念；C.time時間；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)后文ofbrotherlylove可知Maverick為妹妹親手制作去參加舞會的裙子，這一行為成了一種兄長之愛的象征。故選D。二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Rescueworkershadcollected820birdsfromtheGulfofMexicooilspill,themajorityofthemalreadydead.ThecurrentspillpromisestobethelargestinUShistory,andascleanupeffortsstretchacrossthesummer,it'sclearthatmoreoiledbirdswillbefound,stuckandsufferingintheblackstickliquid.Andastheydowitheveryoilspill,rescueworkerswillgotogreatlengthstocaptureandcleanthesurvivorshopingtorestorethemtotheirnaturalhabitat.Isitworththeeffort?Somescientistsaren'tsosure.Becausethestressofbeingcapturedandbathedisassignificantasthehorrorofbeingimmersedinoil,andbecauseresearchsuggeststhatmanyrescuedbirdsdieshortlyafterbeingreleased,someexpertssayeuthanasia(安樂死)isamorehumaneoption.Cleanbirdfeathersrepelwater(防水)andregulatebodytemperaturewhiledirtyonesdon't.Oilinparticularmakesfeathersheavieranddecreasestheirabilitytotrapair,whichinturnmakesbirdsweakandbecomeeasiertodrowning,overheatingandorgandamage.Ofcourse,beingcapturedandcleanedisnopicniceither.Somebirdswindupreturningtotheirdestroyedhabitatsonlytofallvictimtotheoilagain.Andthosewhomanagetoavoidasecondoilbathsufferdramaticallyshortenedlifespans(跨度)andlowerreproductivesuccess.OfthethousandsofbirdsthatwererescuedfromthePrestigeoilspilloffthecoastofSpainin2002,only600werereleasedintothewild;mostoftherestdiedafterjustafewdaysincaptivity.However,birdrescuerssaytheyhavelearnedalotabouthowtobesthelpoil-soakedbirds,andthattherefore,survivalratesstandtoincreasethistimearound.Inthepast,birdswerecleanedrightaway,andvolunteersoftenworkedthroughthenightbathingrescuedbirds.Butnow,capturedbirdsarelefttorestforadayortwobeforebeingcleaned,andonlywashedduringtheday,soasnottodisrupttheircircadian(生理的)rhythms.Butpartofthatincreasemaybeduetogreaterselectivityonthepartofrescuers.Theworkersdobloodtestsrightinthefieldnowandbirdsthatareloadedwithhydrocarbons(碳氫化合物)ordon'tlooklikethey'regoingtomakeitareputdownrightaway,ratherthansubjectedtothestressofcaptivityandcleaning.Andsofar,whilereleaseratesmaybeimproving,thereislittleevidenceofbettermediumorlong-termsurvival,especiallyforthemore-difficult-to-savespecies.Therestillaren'tgoodprotocols(協(xié)議)forrepairingtheinternalorgandamage.Anyway,rescueeffortswillcontinueinlargepartbecausethepublicdemandsthat.Euthanasiaisadifficultthingtodo,especiallyforpeoplewhohavebuilttheirlivesaroundsavinganimals.1.Whydosomescientistsdoubttheefforttorescueoiledbirds?A.Becauseithascosttoomuchtimeandmoney.B.Becausehumanmaybeinfectedwiththebirdvirus.C.Becauseitistorturefollowedbydeathtobirds.D.Becausemigrantbirdsmaybroadenthepollution.2.ThecaseofSpaincoastspillismentionedtoindicate________.A.thousandsofbirdswerepollutedbyoilB.thesurvivalrateofoiledbirdswasverylowC.theeffortstorescueoiledbirdswereineffectiveD.captivityisanimpracticalmethodtorescuebinds3.Whydothesurvivalratesofoiledbirdsincrease?A.OiledbirdsarekeptinwarmwaterforoneortwodaysB.ThesecondcleaningoftheoiledbirdsindaytimeisnotpermittedC.TherescuersoftenselectthebirdsthatarelikelytosurviveD.Hydrocarbonsareremovedtorescuetheoiledbirds4.Whydoesoiledbirds'rescueremainacontroversialproblem?A.Oiledbirds'internalorgandamageispermanent.B.Euthanasiaisadifficultandheart-achingoperation.C.Themore-difficult-to-savespecieswilldiebycleaning.D.Therescueisoiledbirds'sufferingwhileseeingthemdieiscruel.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，在石油泄露事件中，有很多鳥兒在石油中被粘住，遭受苦難。救援人員盡最大努力援救它們。但是科學(xué)家們質(zhì)疑救援工作是否值得。一方面，獲救的鳥兒經(jīng)歷了被捕獲、被清理的痛苦之后還是會死去，存活率很低；另一方面，對鳥兒進行安樂死也是很多人不能接受的?！?題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"becauseresearchsuggeststhatmanyrescuedbirdsdieshortlyafterbeingreleased"因為研究表明許多獲救的鳥類在被釋放后不久就死亡了。因此，科學(xué)家們懷疑自己在救鳥兒時作的努力可能是白費了，故選C。【2題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“OfthethousandsofbirdsthatwererescuedfromthePrestigeoilspilloffthecoastofSpainin2002,only600werereleasedintothewild;mostoftherestdiedafterjustafewdaysincaptivity”在2002年從西班牙海岸的Prestige石油泄漏事故中獲救的數(shù)千只鳥類中，只有600只被放生到野外；其余大部分在被關(guān)在籠中短短幾天后死亡。根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)可知，被浸在石油中的鳥兒即使獲救，他們的存活率也很低。故選B?！?題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“partofthatincreasemaybeduetogreaterselectivityonthepartofrescuers.Theworkersdobloodtestsrightinthefieldnowandbirdsthatareloadedwithhydrocarbons(碳氫化合物)ordon'tlooklikethey'regoingtomakeitareputdownrightaway”可知，獲救的鳥兒存活率將會上升的部分原因可能是由于救援人員方面的做出了更大選擇。工人們對獲救的鳥兒做血液測試，那些身上滿是石油或看起來不會活下來的鳥兒立刻被放棄了。工人們選擇性地搶救那些有存活可能的鳥兒。故選C。【4題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“whilereleaseratesmaybeimproving,thereislittleevidenceofbettermediumorlong-termsurvival和rescueeffortswillcontinueinlargepartbecausethepublicdemandsthatEuthanasiaisadifficultthingtodo,especiallyforpeoplewhohavebuilttheirlivesaroundsavinganimals”可知，一方面雖然釋放率在提高，但是幾乎沒有證據(jù)表明被釋放的鳥兒生存狀況更好；另一方面，救援工作仍將繼續(xù)，因為安樂死是一件困難的事情，特別是對于那些從事拯救動物的工作的人來說。所以是否救這些被油浸過的鳥兒還是一個有爭議的問題。援救那些鳥兒，對于鳥兒來說也要遭受痛苦，而看到它們的死去也是很殘忍的。故選D。三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Seventy-one-year-oldretiredjudge,Leon,

1

(drive)hiscaronedaylastMarchwhenhe

suddenlyhada

heartattack.Helaterlearnedthatsomeonehadofferedhimfirst-aid

2

(treat).Soonafterherecovered,Leon

was

3

(determine)to

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4

(name)

SusiePowell.“IwasonmywaytotheofficewhenIsawthathecurledup

in

5

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recalled

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knowledge

6

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laid

him

7

(mild)

onhis

back.Twoweeksafterthe

incident,thetwometforlunch.LeontoldPowellabouthiswide

8

(interest)inhis

sparetime.WhenLeonasked

9

hecoulddotothankher,Powellsaidhedidn’tneedtodoanything.

However,

10

ideacameintoLeon’smind.Hewouldsponsor

apoorchild’seducationinPowell’sname.【答案】1.

wasdriving2.treatment3.determined

4.named

5.his

6.to

7.mildly

8.interests

9.what

10.an

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了退休法官Leon在去年三月駕車時突發(fā)心臟病，被SusiePowell救助。康復(fù)后，Leon決心感謝Powell，并在兩人午餐時得知Powell不愿接受任何感謝。于是，Leon決定以Powell的名義資助一名貧困兒童的教育?！?題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是固定句型“bedoing...when...”，表示“正在做某事時（主句），另外一事突然發(fā)生（從句）”。根據(jù)語境可知，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，且句子的主語“Leon”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wasdriving?！?題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處在句中作“hadoffered”的直接賓語，應(yīng)用treat的名詞形式treatment，意為“治療；診治”。故填treatment。【3題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。bedeterminedtodosth.意為“下定決心做某事”，是固定搭配。故填determined。【4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句不缺謂語，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。此處指一位名叫SusiePowell的女士，name和“alady”之間是被動關(guān)系，故填named?！?題詳解】考查代詞。seat是名詞，此處修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。【6題詳解】考查介詞。apply...to...意為“把……運用到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。【7題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處在句中修飾動詞“l(fā)aid”，應(yīng)用mild的副詞形式作狀語，故填mildly?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。interest在此處意為“愛好”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“wide”可知，此處應(yīng)用interest的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填interests?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作“do”的賓語，表示“所……的……”。故填what?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個主意”，且“idea”的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretchingtheirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight'swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym's21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn'tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn'tdisturbmynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat"wanting"and"doing"aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat'shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn't.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.1.Whatwastheauthor'swrongdecision?A.Goingtothegymearly.B.Trainingforamarathon.C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Someoftheauthor'sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor'skillinghissparetime.C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor'skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sabotage"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Prevent.B.Hear.C.Improve.D.Distinguish.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It'smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，一張宣傳健身鍛煉的海報讓作者開始馬拉松的熱身。雖然三個星期的鍛煉計劃和飲食限制是很難堅持的，但是作者堅持每天鍛煉。最后，鍛煉給作者帶來了好心情。【1題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“AsIwasburningofflastnight'swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym's21-dayworkoutchallenge”可知，昨晚我做了一個錯誤的決定：吃了一頓大餐。因此作者的錯誤決定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故選C?！?題詳解】考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn'tbeeasy.”可知，將承諾寫在紙上是很容易的，但是堅持三個星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易。因此該段的主要內(nèi)容是作者堅持鍛煉計劃的困難。故選D。【3題詳解】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.”中的and前后兩句是承接關(guān)系，and前面說的是“在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)是沒有意義的?！庇伞癏owever,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.”可知，然而我終于克服了這種消極的想法繼續(xù)鍛煉。however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此可以推斷出and后面的內(nèi)容是“不想再鍛煉下去”，故選A。【4題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.Ievenfeltalittlesmarter…Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment…Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.”可知，在鍛煉的最后我頭痛少了，精力充沛了，而且更快樂。我甚至覺得自己更聰明了也有一種成就感，我覺得我的腰變小了，胳膊變壯了，吃了一塊蛋糕或一杯飲料后，我不再感到內(nèi)疚。因此作者感受到了克服運動挑戰(zhàn)能給他帶來好心情。故選B。二、七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsonHowtoBeaSuccessfulStudentBeingastudentisnoteasy.Withanewidentity,differentdutiesappear.___1___Inordertoliveameaningfulandsuccessfullife,itisnecessarytodeveloptherighthabitsthathelpsimplifylearningandmasteringtheprofession.IncreaseYourSelf-EsteemDoyouthinkthatscientistsknoweverythingandthereforeeasilydealwithanyproblems?___2___Everydaysomechangestakeplaceintheworld.Expertsrelyontheirownknowledgeandexperienceinsolvinganyproblem,regardlessofitscomplexity.Imagineyourselfaworld-classprowhoisfacedwithacertainobstacle.Whatwouldyoudoinhisplace?Suchrole-playinggamescanincreaseyourself-esteem.___3___Whensolvinganytask,connectallyourabilitiesandfeelings.Donotbeshyofemotions.Inthiswayyouactivatethemaximumnumberofcellsandmuscles,attractthebodytoworktothemaximum.Themorefeelingsandpossibilitiesyouconnect,theeasieritwillbetosolvetheproblem.Thebrainwillnotonlyreceiveinformationfromeverywherebutalsocorrectlyprocess,recordanduseit.BeActiveAllstudentscanbedividedintoactiveandpassive.Passiveprefertosimplygowiththeflow.Activepeopletrynotonlytoprepareforeachclassbutalsotounderstandit,fightforself-development.___4___Thisfeatureallowsnotonlytoquicklygraspnewthingsandadaptbutalsotoskillfullyusetheknowledgegained.SetaClearGoalStudyingattheuniversity,astudentmustunderstandwhyheorsheneedsit.Forthis,itisimportanttosetaspecific,understandablegoal.Thegoalmaybeshortorlongterm.Afteritisachieved,setanewgoalandgoforit.___5___Italldependsonthedesireofthestudent.LearnfrommistakesThemainthingisnottogiveupafterthefall.Analyzethesituation,thinkaboutwhatyoudidwrong,takeadvantageofthisandjustgoforward.Youneedtolearnfromyourownmistakes.A.UseAlltheSenses.B.PayAttentiontoEmotions.C.Infact,itissimplyimpossibletoknoweverything.D.Students,likeallpeople,havebothupsanddowns.E.Thegoalmaybetosuccessfullyfinishexamsorreceiveadegree.F.Theyarereadytoparticipateinallkindsofmeetingsandcompetitions.G.Younotonlyhavetoadaptbutalsohavetofinishallthetasksandpromisesintime.【答案】1.G

2.C

3.A

4.F

5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何成為一名成功的學(xué)生提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beingastudentisnoteasy.Withanewidentity,differentdutiesappear.(做一個學(xué)生是不容易的。有了新的身份，就有了不同的職責(zé))”可知，本句承接上文，說明新身份帶來的不同職責(zé)。故G選項“你不僅要適應(yīng)，而且要及時完成所有的任務(wù)和承諾”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouthinkthatscientistsknoweverythingandthereforeeasilydealwithanyproblems?(你認為科學(xué)家無所不知，因此能輕松解決任何問題嗎？)”以及后文“Everydaysomechangestakeplaceintheworld.(世界上每天都發(fā)生著一些變化)”可知，后文提到世界上每天都發(fā)生著一些變化，推測對于上文的問題是否定回答，即不可能知道一切。故C選項“事實上，要知道一切是不可能的”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Whensolvinganytask,connectallyourabilitiesandfeelings.Donotbeshyofemotions.Inthiswayyouactivatethemaximumnumberofcellsandmuscles,attractthebodytoworktothemaximum.Themorefeelingsandpossibilitiesyouconnect,theeasieritwillbetosolvetheproblem.Thebrainwillnotonlyreceiveinformationfromeverywherebutalsocorrect