2/2Unit3WelcometotheunitandReading(2)課時培優(yōu)作業(yè)第一部分：緊扣教材抓基礎(chǔ)=1\*ROMANI.詞匯1.awkwardawkwardly

adv.笨拙地；無技巧地awkwardness

n.尷尬；笨拙clumsyadj.笨拙的；不得體的（同義詞）原文：WhenIwasanawkwardprimarystudent….當我還是個笨手笨腳的小學(xué)生時…。(教材P30)◆adj.笨拙的；令人的尷尬的；難對付的makingsbfeelembarrassed

令某人尷尬；使某人難堪anawkwardcustomer

(=apersonwhoisdifficulttodealwith)

難對付的家伙anawkwardtime

不是時候awkwardposition

尷尬地位令人不舒服的姿態(tài)awkwardgap

難以處理的隔閡awkwardquestion

棘手的問題2.sightsightseeingn.觀光；游覽原文：…wehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.我們幾乎形影不離。(教材P30)◆n.視力；視野；看見insight看的見outofsight看不見；脫離視線losesight失明atthesightof…一看見…atfirstsight乍一看inthesightofsb從某人的觀點看shortsight近視；目光短淺完成句子①_____________,itmaylooklikeagenerousoffer,butalwaysreadthesmallprint.

乍一看，對方給出的條件好像很優(yōu)厚，但任何時候都不要小看那些小號字印刷的附加條款。②Weareallequal______________.

在上帝眼里我們都是平等的。③______________,

out

of

mind.

眼不見，心不想【答案】①Atfirstsight②inthesightofGod③Out

of

sight3.pickup原文：ButlastSaturday,shebrokemyheart,andI’mstillpickingupthepieces.但是上周六，她傷了我的心，我想仍然在收拾殘局。(教材P30)◆vt.撿起；開車接某人；接收（信號）；加快；整理，收拾；（偶爾）習得；恢復(fù)健康；好轉(zhuǎn)寫出下列句子中pickup的漢語意思①Mother

asked

me

to

pick

up

theroom.②She

bentforward

to

pick

up

thenewspaper.

③Industrial

production

is

beginningto

pick

up.④Wheredid

you

pick

up

your

English?⑤We

can

pick

up

Mexican

television.⑥IwillgototheairporttopickupmyAmericanfriend.【答案】①收拾②撿起③好轉(zhuǎn)④習得⑤接收（信號）⑥開車接某人【拓展延伸】pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四pickoff摘掉；拔去；截取pickout挑出,辨認出

pickholesin找某人的碴兒

pickone'sway行路謹慎

pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起來

pickapart撕碎；對...吹毛求疵；嚴厲批評【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Could

you

___________the

red

kites?

你能挑選出紅色的風箏嗎？②Starting

today,

we

must

______________,dustourselfoffand

begin

theworkof

remarkingAmerica.

從今天起，讓我們團結(jié)一致，振作精神，開始重塑美國。③Nomatter

how

wonderful

a

TV

programme

is,thereare

always

people

who

liketo

_____________.

無論一個電視節(jié)目多么精彩，總有人要挑它的毛病?！敬鸢浮竣賞ick

out ②pick

oneself

up③pick

itapart4.originaloriginn.起源；原點；出身；開端originally

最初，起初；本來原文：Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.我們最初的計劃是那天下午去電影院看電影。(教材P30)◆adj.起初的；獨創(chuàng)的originalintention

初衷；原始意圖originalstate

原狀；初始狀態(tài)anoriginalidea

獨到的見解inorigin起源于OntheOriginofSpecies《物種起源》

①I

think

you

should

goback

to______________.

我認為你應(yīng)該回頭執(zhí)行你原來的計劃。②_____________,

she

eventually

shortened

her

name

toLee.

她原本叫莉莉，最后她把名字縮寫成了莉。③Their

medical

problems

are

basically

physical

_____________.

他們的疾病基本是身體上的問題造成的?！敬鸢浮?.

your

original

plan

2.Originally

called

Lili3.in

origin5.makeit原文：WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemaynotbeabletomakeittothecinema.當我打電話給她時，她說她可能去不了電影院了。(教材P30)◆能夠出席（或到場）；準時到達；獲得成功；渡過難關(guān)寫出下列句子中makeit的漢語意思①Wecanmakeitanydaytovisitthepark.②Thetrainleavesin20minutes,canwemakeit？

③Hedidnotmakeittoanothersummeranddiedinthatwinter.【答案】①獲得成功②準時到達③度過難關(guān)【拓展延伸】makeup彌補;構(gòu)成;編造;組成makesense講得通;有意義;有道理;言之有理makefor走向;有助于;促進;導(dǎo)致makemistakes犯錯誤;學(xué)會犯錯;出錯makeheadway取得進展;有進展;前進;取得盼望makegood成功;彌補;履行諾言;補償makeclear澄清;弄清楚;表明;說明

【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Muslims

___________

55%

ofthe

population.

穆斯林占人口的55%。②All

theseopinions

____________,and

consequently

it

is

hard

tochoosethe

best

of

them.

所有意見都有道理，因此很難說哪個是最好的。③I

____________

thewoods!

我往樹林跑去④Thisis

especially

important

as

it

will

_____________

the

value

of

solving

the

problems.

這點尤其重要，因為它會使解決這些問題的意義更加明確。【答案】①make

up ②make

sense③make

for④make

clear6.judgejudg(e)mentn.判斷力；意見；看法原文：Don’tbesoquicklytojudgeyourfriend.不要太快判斷你的朋友。(教材P31)◆vt./vi.評價（尤指）批評；判斷，認為n.法官；裁判員(1)judge…from…/by根據(jù)…判斷asfarassbcanjudge根據(jù)某人判斷(2)makeajudgmenton對…做出評價inone’sjudgment在某人看來完成句子①__________

whathesaid,hewasverydisappointed.

從他的話判斷，他非常失望。②____________,

thiscar

will

hold

six

people.

依我判斷，這輛車可以坐六人。②I

______________

and

I'll

follow

any

advice

he

gives

me.

我敬重他的判斷力，并將聽從他給我的任何建議?！敬鸢浮竣貸udgingfrom②So

far

as

I

can

judge③respect

his

judgment7.apologizeapologyn.道歉；謝罪原文：Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantedtoapologize.或許她知道自己錯了并且想道歉。(教材P31)◆vt.道歉謝罪(1)apologizeforsth因為某事道歉apologizetosbforsth因為某事向某人道歉(2)makeanapologytosbforsth因為某事向某人道歉完成句子①I

_______________whatI

said

about

you.

我為我所說的關(guān)于你的道歉。②I

must

________________________

theoversight.

我必須因招待不周向客人道歉?！敬鸢浮竣賏pologize

toyoufor

②make

an

apology

tothe

guests

for8.behaviorbehavevt.舉動；表現(xiàn)原文：…Orshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehavior.或者她對自己的行為有一個簡單的解釋。(教材P31)◆n.行為；舉止；態(tài)度(1)socialbehavior

社會行為，aggressivebehavior攻擊行為moralbehavior

道德行為(2)behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)好/不好behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體；行為好；有禮貌完成句子①You

ought

to

beashamed

of

_______________.

你應(yīng)當為你的愚蠢行為感到羞恥。②Whentrouble

comes

they

___________________.

困難來臨時，他們就表現(xiàn)得很自私，很令人厭惡。【答案】①your

foolish

behavior②behave

selfishly

and

horribly9.case原文：Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.無論如何，找個機會和他深入，坦誠的談一談。(教材P31)◆n.具體情況；事件；案例；容器inanycase

無論如何incase

conj.萬一；假使inthecaseof

至于，在…的情況下incaseof

萬一；如果發(fā)生；假設(shè)inthiscase

既然這樣，假若這樣inthatcase

既然那樣innocase

決不（=atnotime）完成句子①_________________________________.在任何情況下我們都決不能灰心②Itwouldbe

safer

to

take

moremoney

with

you

________________.

多帶點錢保險些，以防急用。③He's

thepolice's

prime

suspect

_______________.

他是該案中警方的主要懷疑對象?！敬鸢浮竣買n

no

case

should

we

loseheart.

②in

case

of

emergency③in

this

case10.trick原文：WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim….當我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被他騙了…。(教材P17)◆vt.欺騙；欺詐n.詭計，花招；把戲(1)tricksbintodoingsth欺騙做人做某事tricksboutofsth從某人那里騙走某物(2)playatrick/tricksonsb惡搞某人；欺騙某人；捉弄某人hattrick

帽子戲法（指連入三球）完成句子①I'msurprised

you

______________.

我感到驚奇，你竟中了那個詭計。②It's

a

tradition

to

______________

on

April

Fool'sDay.

在愚人節(jié)那天捉弄別人是一個傳統(tǒng)?！敬鸢浮竣賔ellfor

that

trick②play

tricks

on

others11.ignoreignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的ignorance

n.無知，愚昧；不知，不懂原文：However,ifyourfriendignoreyourfeelingsormakeyousuffer….然而，如果你的朋友忽略了你的感受并使你痛苦…。(教材P31)◆vt.欺騙；欺詐n.詭計，花招；把戲(1)ignoresb不理某人；忽視某人ignoretrafficrules無視交通規(guī)則(2)beignorantof/about不知道完成句子①Itwould

be

amistaketo

______________.

忽略他的意見是不對的。②Nevermakeyourstudents______________.

千萬別讓你的學(xué)生感到自己一無所知。③They

foughta

long

battle

against_______________.

他們同偏見與無知進行了長期的斗爭?！敬鸢浮竣賗gnore

his

opinion②feelignorant③prejudice

and

ignorance12.suffersufferingn.痛苦；苦難suffern.患病者；受難者原文：However,ifyourfriendignoreyourfeelingsormakeyousuffer….然而，如果你的朋友忽略了你的感受并使你痛苦…。(教材P31)◆vi.受苦；受折磨；變差vt.遭受；蒙受sufferfrom

忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦sufferfor

因…而遭受sufferloss

遭受損失sufferthrough

挨過；熬過sufferdefeat

遭受失敗13.contact原文：ThenIgotacallfromafriendwhoIhadn’tcontactedforalongtime.后來我接到一個很久沒有聯(lián)系的朋友的電話。(教材P33)◆vt./n.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)(1)contactsb聯(lián)系某人contactwith

與…聯(lián)系(2)incontactwith

接觸；與…有聯(lián)系makecontactwith與…聯(lián)系eyecontact

目光接觸；眼神交會contactdetails

聯(lián)系方式完成句子①__________________

is

a

basic

human

need.

和他人接觸是人的基本需要。②He

avoids

any

_______________,

quickly

averting

his

gaze

when

anyone

approaches.

他避免任何目光接觸，任何人接近他時，他都會迅速轉(zhuǎn)移視線。③After

the

divorce,

their

father

still

_____________________theboys.

離婚后，他們的父親仍和兒子們保持著密切聯(lián)系。【答案】①Contact

with

otherpeople②eye

contact③maintained

close

contact

with

Ⅱ、句型1.bedodo表示將要發(fā)生的動作原文：Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.我們最初的計劃是那天下午去電影院看電影。(教材P30)【句式分析】完成句子①Nooneis______________theroomwithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得離開這個房間。②Want

to

solve

this

problem.

_________________from

him.

想要解決這個問題，就要從他開始③I

_______________

to

Clara

and

she'llsurely

send

me

awhole

lotmore.

我要給克拉拉寫信，她一定會寄給我更多的。2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難原文：Teenagersmayhavedifficultymaintainingtheirfriendships.青少年在維系友誼方面存在困難。(教材P33)【句式分析】havetrouble/difficult(in)doingsth做某事有困難havetrouble/difficultwith/insth在某方面有困難①Since

I

also

___________________,I

attend

an

English

classto

study

grammar.由于我在英語語法上也存在困難，我參加了一個英語學(xué)習班學(xué)習語法。②Researchers

also

______________________

data

withoneanother.

同時研究者之間共享數(shù)據(jù)也有困難?！敬鸢浮竣賖ave

trouble

in

English

grammar②have

trouble

sharing【答案】①toleave②Be

about

to

do

it

③am

going

to

writeⅢ、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Petsaren'tjusthairytoysforyourchildren．Recentlyit（1）______（prove）thatanimalsplayagreatroleinthechild'sidentitydevelopment．Theygetonwellwithchildrenandlovethemsincerely，becausetheyaren'tsoimpatientasmany（2）______（adult）canbe．Itseemstomethatthere（3）______（be）somekindoflinkbetweenpetsandkids．Petscanhelpparentstrainresponsibility，self-confidenceand（4）______（careful）inchildren．Petsoftenactasacaringfamilymember．Thosechildren（5）______familyhasnobrothersorsisterssometimesfeellonely，especiallywhentheirparentsareatwork（6）______busywiththeirhousework．Childrenhaveachance（7）______（talk）tothepetorsharetheirfeelings，whichgives（8）______（they）abigrelieffromstressandworries．Thechildrenattachgreatimportance（9）______beingtogetherwithpets．Letyourchildgrowupwithaniceand（10）______（devote）pet．Itdoesn'tmatter，whetherit'sadog，catorfish．Everythingdependsonthetypeofthechild'scharacter．Ⅲ.語法填空1．

has

been

proved．考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動．分析句子可知，此處it是形式主語．that從句是真正的主語．且與prove之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)recently可只要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)．故填

has

been

proved．2．

adults．考查名詞，根據(jù)many可知使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填adults．3．

is．考查be動詞．此處是therebe句型，therebe是就近原則，因為后面的名詞是some

kind

of

link，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is．4．carefulness．考查名詞，名詞作賓語，與responsibility，

self-confidence并列，故填carefulness．5．

whose．考查定語從句．此處是一個定語從句，先行詞是thosechildren，且在定語從句中做family的定語，故填whose．6．or．考查連詞，表示選擇，尤其是父母工作或者忙著做家務(wù)時，故填or．7．

to

talk．考查不定式．haveachancetodosth：有機會做某事．故填to

talk．8．

them．考查代詞．此處做give的賓語，所以需要賓格形式．故填them．9．

to．考查介詞．a(chǎn)ttach

great

importance

to：認為…非常重要．故填to．10．

devoted．考查形容詞．niceanddevotedpet：可愛而忠誠的寵物；devoted是形容詞，忠誠的．故填

devoted．Ⅳ、拓展詞匯一靈活用1_________adv.原來:adj.起初的;獨創(chuàng)的;原作的→_________起初→__________n.起源,由來;出身→_________ v.起源 2______v恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)常態(tài)v.全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復(fù),重新控制→_________n.恢復(fù),復(fù)得;痊愈3._________vi.&vt.回答,回應(yīng);作出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)一._________ n 反應(yīng);回答;響應(yīng)4.__________n.失去，喪失;虧損;去世;損失一_________v遺失;丟失5_________.adj.坦率的,直率的一_________adv.坦率地6. _________adv.肯定,確實;確切地- _________adj.肯定的;明確的7_________忽視,對不予理會→_________adj.無知的:愚昧的→_________ n.無知 8_________.vi(憤怒等感情)爆發(fā),迸發(fā);爆炸vt.使爆炸一_________n.爆炸;爆發(fā)9 _________n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→_________ v.反映;反 射;沉思10._________ n.優(yōu)勢,益處,成效v.使受益vi.得益于→_________ adj.有利的,有裨益的,有用的11. _________vt.寬慰,撫慰n.舒服;安慰→_________ n.不適,不舒服v.使不舒服→_________adj.舒服的;安逸的;自在的一 _________adv.舒適地 _________adj.令人不舒服的 12.__________n.失敗;失敗的人(或事);未履行;故障→_________v.失敗;不及格;衰退13_________.vt.承認,意識到;認出,辨別出一_________n.識別;承認;認出;賞識;認可14. _________n.死,死亡;死亡狀態(tài)_________ v.死亡一 _________adj.死的15. _________n.陪伴,作伴;公司一_________n.伙伴;伴侶一_________ v.陪伴16._________vt.欽佩;欣賞adj.值得贊賞的;可欽佩的→ _________n.欽佩:欣賞 答案：1.original;originally;origin;originate2.recover;recovery3.respond;response4.loss;lose5.frank;frankly6.definitely;definite7.ignore;ignorant;ignorance8.explode;explosion9.reflection;reflect10.benefit;beneficial11.comfort;discomfort;comfortable;comfortably;uncomfortable12.failure;fail13.recognize;recognition14.death;die;pany;companion;accompany16.admire;admirable;admiration第二部分：聚焦高考好提升高考英語3500詞匯讀練測精品系列(基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練)10一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.Topreventpricedecreaseaffectingfarmers’income,the

__________(center)governmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.【答案】central【句意】為了阻止價格下降影響農(nóng)民們的收入，中央政府已經(jīng)決定購買更多的農(nóng)作物來保護他們。2.However

__________(challenge)thesituationsseem,weshouldalwaysstaycalmasadults.【答案】challenging【句意】無論面臨何種挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該像成年人一樣保持冷靜。3.Theclimateis

__________(change)inthisarea.Youshouldpreparemoreclothesincaseofthesuddenchangeofweather.【答案】changeable【句意】這地方的氣候千變?nèi)f化，你應(yīng)該準備多點衣服以防天氣的突然變化。4.TheChineseconsistsoffifty-sixnationalities,eachofwhomhastheirown

__________(character).【答案】characteristics【句意】中國由56個名族組成，每個名族都有他們自己的特色。5.All

things

in

the

room

are

__________(charge).

【答案】chargeable【句意】房間里的所有東西都是收費的。6.Bella,whoisalways

__________(cheer),createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,whichhercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.【答案】cheerful【句意】貝拉總是很開朗，每天在她的辦公室里營造了友好的工作氛圍，她的同事們覺得這樣的氛圍輕松愉快。7.Itwas1897whenaEuropean

__________(chemistry)calledFelixHoffmanproducedaspirinfromthischemical.【答案】chemist【句意】1897年，一位名叫費利克斯·霍夫曼的歐洲化學(xué)家用這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)阿司匹林。8.—Inthelastfewmonths,Kennyhasbeenfinedmorethan1,000dollarsforbreakingtrafficrules.—Nosurprise.Heisalwaysbeing

__________(care).【答案】careless【句意】“在過去的幾個月里，肯尼已經(jīng)因為違反交通規(guī)則被罰1000多美元?！薄安黄婀?，他一向很粗心?！?.Canyouimaginegoing

__________(camp)onarainyday?【答案】camping【句意】你能想象下雨天去野營嗎？10.Addthesenumberstogetherwitha

__________(calculate)andthengivemethetotal.【答案】calculator【句意】把這些數(shù)字用計算器加起來，給我一個總數(shù)。二、詞組填空(選用恰當詞組，并用其恰當?shù)男问教羁眨總€詞組只能用一次)becautiousabout bechargedwith checkoff callback callforcallin carrythrough castdown catchup with caterforcheckout cheerup chewon takeachance takechargeof1.Awell-writtencomposition

___________

goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganization.【答案】callsfor【句意】一篇好的作文需要選詞精確恰當，條理清晰。2.—WhatdoyouknowmadeSarahsoupset?—___________

givingawaystatesecrets.【答案】Beingchargedwith【句意】“你知道是什么讓莎拉這么不高興嗎？”“她被指控泄露國家機密?！?.She

___________

wheneversomeoneleavesheramessage.【答案】callsback【句意】無論何時有人給她留信息，她都給回電話。4.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneed

___________

theirbehaviour.【答案】becautiousabout【句意】旅游者應(yīng)該記住，他們在國外代表著自己的國家，所以他們需要謹慎對待自己的行為。5.Heaskedustoassisthimin

___________

theirplan.【答案】carryingthrough【句意】他請求我們幫助他完成他們的計劃。6.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut

to

___________

thepolice.【答案】callin【句意】這件事太嚴重了，我只好報警。7.Hewas

___________

tofindthatitwasalmostimpossibletoundertakethetask.【答案】castdown【句意】發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎不可能承擔這項任務(wù)讓他很沮喪。8.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbelongbeforehe

___________

us.【答案】catchesupwith【句意】盡管我們走得不是很慢，但是我仍然認為不久以后他就能追上我們。9.—HowcanIprepareforclass,Mr.Johnson?—Haveyou

___________

mywebpage?Youcandownloadthenotesandreadthemaheadoftime.【答案】checkedout【句意】“約翰遜老師，我該怎樣做好上課準備？”“你已經(jīng)瀏覽過我的網(wǎng)頁了嗎？你可以下載筆記，提前看一下?！?0.Most

schools

___________

children

of

different

abilities.

【答案】caterfor【句意】大多數(shù)學(xué)校能夠滿足具有不同天資兒童的需要。11.Ikept

___________

theincident,askingmyselfagainandagainhowitcouldhavehappened.【答案】chewingon【句意】我不停地細想著這件事，一次又一次地問我自己是怎么發(fā)生的。12.Weshouldtryourbestto

___________

thosepeopleafterthedisaster.【答案】cheerup【句意】我們將盡我們最大的努力使那些災(zāi)后的人們振作起來。13.Sincenootherwaytoescapefromtheflood,theonlysafethingisto

___________.【答案】takeachance【句意】既然沒有其他的方法可以逃離洪水，唯一安全的事情就是冒險/碰碰運氣。14.Whoisitupto

___________

thefirstcompanythatisrunbythestate?【答案】totakechargeof【句意】應(yīng)該由誰來管理國家開辦的第一家公司？15.Let’s

___________

the

names

of

the

people

to

be

invited.

【答案】checkoff【句意】讓我們把打算邀請的人的名單逐一核對一下。II.高考英語經(jīng)典長難句分析及重點詞匯用法（10）19.TheOlympicspirit--thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasizestakingpartratherthanwinning--hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.【句式翻譯】奧林匹克精神—強調(diào)參與而不是取勝的競技精神—已經(jīng)被為成功而不惜一切代價的愿望所褻瀆?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑?fù)合句,which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞spirit，tosucceed修飾desire，作定語?！驹~語點撥】ratherthan與其；不愿；而不是。用于連接兩個并列成分，連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致Tomratherthanhisfriendshasbeenchosen.是湯姆而不是他的朋友們被選中。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。Idecidedtosendane-mailratherthantelephone.我決定發(fā)郵件而不是打電話。【語法點撥】有些名詞后常跟不定式作定語，如：time,way,right,reason,effort,chance,movement,ability,desire,tendency等。如：Thankyouforgivingmeachancetomakeaspeech.謝謝你給我發(fā)言的機會。Mr.Greenhastheabilitytobringoutthebestinothers.格林先生能做到揚人之長。20.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher--tobeapublishedwriter--isunbelievablyrewarding.【句式翻譯】當著手去做不同的事情，看不到結(jié)果，所以，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的名字寫在出版商的合同上—要成為一個出版作家—是令人難以置信的回報?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑?fù)合句，包含有三個從句，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞position，tofind…在句中作主語?！驹~語點撥】rewardingadj.值得的；有報酬的Sofarmytimewiththesechildrenhasbeenveryrewarding.到目前為止,我和這些孩子們度過的時光非常有價值。Governmentservicecanbearewardingandsecurecareer.政府部門的工作可以很有回報，很有保障?！菊Z法點撥】動詞不定式可以作主語，位于句首。如果動詞不定式短語過長，為了避免句子頭重腳輕，可用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語動詞不定式短語后置，具體用法參見第17句。如：Toobeythelawisthedutyofeverybody.遵守法律人人有責。Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappinessintheworld.愛人和被人愛是這個世界上最大的幸福。Ⅲ、高考真題新高考乙卷閱讀理解C

You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.28.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.30.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?

A.Calming.

B.Disturbing.

C.Refreshing.

D.Challenging.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)家VonWong用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，引起公眾對塑料垃圾的關(guān)注。

28.C細節(jié)理解題。由首段末句可知，他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，讓觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系，即引起公眾對塑料垃圾的關(guān)注，故選C項。

29.A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“theycannotberecycled”及末句“Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear”可知，塑料吸管不能被回收，且要花幾個世紀才能降解，因此說明吸管回收困難，故選A項。

30.B推理判斷題。由題干中的TruckloadofPlastic定位到第四段，本段講了，VonWong想要說明具體的數(shù)據(jù)：每60秒，就有一卡車塑料進入海洋。為了拍攝TruckloadofPlastic這個作品，VonWong和志愿者們收集了超過10000個塑料碎片并將其綁起，讓它們看起來像從一輛卡車中被全部倒出，如此數(shù)量龐大的塑料碎片被傾倒的場景顯然會讓參觀者感到不安，故選B項。

31.D文章標題題?？v觀全文，本文主要講述了藝術(shù)家VonWong用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，以此希望人類能夠減少垃圾塑料的產(chǎn)生，D項“海洋塑料轉(zhuǎn)化為雕塑”最能概括本文的內(nèi)容和主題，故選D項。D

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干擾)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分貝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdo