高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省丹陽市2024-2025學年高一下學期5月考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch.AldeburghFoodFestivalThisannuallyheldfestivalfirsttookplaceatSnapeMaltingsin2006tocelebrateandpublicizetheabundance,varietyandqualityoffoodanddrinkinSuffolk.Ithighlightstheimportanceofsupportingandpromotingthelocalcommunityandbusinesses.Visitorscantastedeliciousfoodfromlocalproducersandenjoyfreshlycaughtseafood.ChocolateFestivalCallingallchocoholics!Thefestivalisagrandcelebrationforchocolateproducers,pastrychefsandsweet-toothedvisitors,showcasinghandcraftedchocolatesandinnovativeflavourmixtures.Visitorscanenjoymeet-the-makersessionswithtopchocolatiers.TasteofLondonAstheUK’smostcelebratedfoodfestival,itgathersthecountry’sfinestrestaurants,topchefsandfoodenthusiastsforanunforgettableexperience.Heldintheheartofthecapital,thisfour-dayfestivaloffersamouthwateringshowcaseofdelicatedishes,livedemonstrationsanduniquetastings.WhiskyFestivalsFromTheWhiskyExchangeShowtoSpiritofSpeyside,theseeventsbringtogetherdistillers(釀酒公司),masterblendersandwhiskyloversfromaroundtheglobe.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedexpertoracuriousnewcomer,thefestivalsprovideanimmersiveexperience—meetindustryexperts,tastelimitededitionsanddiscoverthecraftsmanshipbehindoneofBritain’smosticonicexports.1.WhywastheAldeburghFoodFestivaloriginallyheld?A.ToattracttouriststovisitSuffolk.B.Toencouragepeopletocookathome.C.Toraisemoneyforlocalbusinesses.D.TopromotethelocalfoodinSuffolk.2.WhoarethemaintargetsoftheChocolateFestival?A.Peoplewhohaveasweettooth.B.Peoplewhowanttolearnnewskills.C.Peoplewhoarecrazyaboutchocolate.D.Peoplewhoarefondofmakingchocolate.3.WhatdoTasteofLondonandWhiskyFestivalshaveincommon?A.Theybothinvolvetopchefs.B.Theybothofferuniquetastes.C.Theybothlastforfourdays.D.Theybothareopentoprofessionals.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了英國的幾個美食節(jié)，包括阿爾德堡美食節(jié)、巧克力節(jié)、倫敦美食節(jié)和威士忌節(jié)，每個節(jié)日都有其獨特的主題和活動，吸引了不同口味的游客。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據AldeburghFoodFestival中“ThisannuallyheldfestivalfirsttookplaceatSnapeMaltingsin2006tocelebrateandpublicizetheabundance,varietyandqualityoffoodanddrinkinSuffolk.Ithighlightstheimportanceofsupportingandpromotingthelocalcommunityandbusinesses.(這個每年舉辦的美食節(jié)于2006年首次在斯內普麥芽廠舉行，旨在慶祝和宣傳薩?？丝へS富的食品飲料種類和質量。它強調了支持和促進當地社區(qū)和企業(yè)的重要性。)”可知，阿爾德堡美食節(jié)最初是為了推廣薩?？丝さ漠數厥称范e辦的。故選D項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據ChocolateFestival中“Callingallchocoholics!Thefestivalisagrandcelebrationforchocolateproducers,pastrychefsandsweet-toothedvisitors,showcasinghandcraftedchocolatesandinnovativeflavourmixtures.(巧克力愛好者們注意啦！這個節(jié)日是巧克力生產商、糕點師和愛吃甜食的游客們的盛大慶典，展示了手工制作的巧克力和創(chuàng)新的口味混合。)”可知，巧克力節(jié)的主要目標人群是巧克力愛好者。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據TasteofLondon中“AstheUK’smostcelebratedfoodfestival,itgathersthecountry’sfinestrestaurants,topchefsandfoodenthusiastsforanunforgettableexperience.Heldintheheartofthecapital,thisfour-dayfestivaloffersamouthwateringshowcaseofdelicatedishes,livedemonstrationsanduniquetastings.(作為英國最著名的美食節(jié)，它聚集了英國最好的餐廳、頂級廚師和美食愛好者，帶來難忘的體驗。這個為期四天的節(jié)日在首都的中心舉行，提供了令人垂涎的精致菜肴展示、現(xiàn)場演示和獨特的品嘗活動。)”以及WhiskyFestivals中“FromTheWhiskyExchangeShowtoSpiritofSpeyside,theseeventsbringtogetherdistillers,masterblendersandwhiskyloversfromaroundtheglobe.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedexpertoracuriousnewcomer,thefestivalsprovideanimmersiveexperience—meetindustryexperts,tastelimitededitionsanddiscoverthecraftsmanshipbehindoneofBritain’smosticonicexports.(從威士忌交易所展到斯佩塞精神，這些活動匯聚了來自全球的釀酒商、調酒大師和威士忌愛好者。無論你是經驗豐富的專家還是好奇的新手，這些節(jié)日都能提供沉浸式的體驗——與行業(yè)專家見面，品嘗限量版威士忌，發(fā)現(xiàn)英國最具標志性的出口產品之一的工藝。)”可知，倫敦美食節(jié)和威士忌節(jié)的共同點是它們都提供獨特的品嘗體驗。故選B項。BWithherlanguageskillsanddeepunderstandingofChineseculture,YasmineHamedfromEgyptwontheAfricanContinentalChampionshipofthe23rd“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignCollegeStudents.SheparticipatedintheglobalfinalsofthecompetitionthatrecentlyconcludedinPingtan,EastChina’sFujianProvince.Yasmine,23,anundergraduatestudentatCairoUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimesonWednesdaythatshedreamedofbecomingabridgebetweentheancientcivilizationsofChinaandEgypt,fosteringculturalexchangesandmutual(相互的)understanding.“ThemostrewardingpartofmyjourneyoflearningtheChineselanguageisthatitopensdoorsformeandgivesmechancestodiscovermoreaboutmypotential.Ididn’tknowthatIcouldperformonstageandIhavegainedmuchself-confidencefromsuchexperiences,”saidYasmine,whoseChinesenameisMoli,whichmeansJasmineinChina.Reflectingonherlanguagejourney,YasminesaidthatherconnectionwithChinesebeganinhighschoolwhenshedevelopedastronginterestinthemeaningofChinesecharacters.Shewascuriousaboutthepronunciationofpinyin,whichsoundssodifferentfromArabic.Thoughsheonlylearnedbasicgreetingslike“Hello”,“Thankyou”,and“What’syourname”,thesesimplephrasesleftalastingimpression,sparkingherdeepcuriosityabouttheChineselanguageandculture.LearningChineseallowedYasminetodiscoversomehiddentalents,suchasperformingHuangmeioperaandtraditionalChinesecomedicdialogue.Intheglobalfinals,sheentertainedtheaudiencewithanimpressiveperformanceofHuangmeiopera.WhilelookingforajobasaChinesetranslatorinCairo,Yasminesaidsheiseyeingamaster’sdegreeinChinain2025.Sheadded,“IwanttobeaChineseteacher.IwanttohelpEgyptiansknowtherealChinaandChinesecultureandhelpChinesepeopleknowtherealEgyptandEgyptianculture.I’llcontinuetoworkhardtobecomeanambassador(大使)connectingChinaandEgypt.”4.WhatinitiallyattractedYasmine’sinterestinChineselanguage?A.The“ChineseBridge”competition. B.ThemeaningofChinesecharacters.C.TheperformanceofHuangmeiopera. D.ThedesiretobeaChineseteacher.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutYasmine’sexperiencewithlearningChinese?A.HercuriosityaboutChinesegrewintodeeperinterest.B.Chinesecharacterswereeasyforherinhighschool.C.Shedislikedperformingonstageinthebeginning.D.ShestudiedChinesetoworkasatranslatorinCairo.6.WhydoesYasminewanttobecomeaChineseteacherinthefuture?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.ToliveinChina.C.Toexploreherpotential. D.Topromoteculturalexchange.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofthe“ChineseBridge”competition.B.TodescribeYasmine’scross-culturaljourneythroughChinese.C.TocomparetheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandEgypt.D.ToencouragemoreforeigncollegestudentstostudyChinese.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了來自埃及的亞斯敏·哈米德憑借語言技能和對中國文化的理解，在“漢語橋”比賽中獲獎，以及她學習中文、促進中埃文化交流的歷程?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Reflectingonherlanguagejourney,YasminesaidthatherconnectionwithChinesebeganinhighschoolwhenshedevelopedastronginterestinthemeaningofChinesecharacters.(回顧她的語言學習歷程，亞斯敏說她與中文的緣分始于高中，當時她對漢字的含義產生了濃厚的興趣)”可知，最初吸引亞斯敏對中文產生興趣的是漢字的含義。故選B項。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Thoughsheonlylearnedbasicgreetingslike‘Hello’,‘Thankyou’,and‘What’syourname’,thesesimplephrasesleftalastingimpression,sparkingherdeepcuriosityabouttheChineselanguageandculture.(雖然她只學會了像“你好”、“謝謝”和“你叫什么名字”這樣的基本問候語，但這些簡單的短語給她留下了深刻的印象，激發(fā)了她對中文語言和文化的強烈好奇心)”可以推斷出，她從最初對中文的好奇逐漸發(fā)展成了更濃厚的興趣。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Yasmine,23,anundergraduatestudentatCairoUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimesonWednesdaythatshedreamedofbecomingabridgebetweentheancientcivilizationsofChinaandEgypt,fosteringculturalexchangesandmutual(相互的)understanding.(23歲的開羅大學本科生亞斯敏周三告訴《環(huán)球時報》，她夢想成為連接中國和埃及古老文明的橋梁，促進文化交流和相互理解)”和最后一段“IwanttobeaChineseteacher.IwanttohelpEgyptiansknowtherealChinaandChinesecultureandhelpChinesepeopleknowtherealEgyptandEgyptianculture.(我想成為一名中文老師。我想幫助埃及人了解真正的中國和中國文化，幫助中國人了解真正的埃及和埃及文化)”可知，亞斯敏未來想成為中文老師是為了促進文化交流。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第一段中“WithherlanguageskillsanddeepunderstandingofChineseculture,YasmineHamedfromEgyptwontheAfricanContinentalChampionshipofthe23rd“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignCollegeStudents.(來自埃及的亞斯敏·哈米德憑借她的語言技能和對中國文化的深刻理解，贏得了第23屆“漢語橋”世界大學生中文比賽非洲區(qū)大陸冠軍)”介紹了亞斯敏在中文方面取得的成績；第四段中“Reflectingonherlanguagejourney,YasminesaidthatherconnectionwithChinesebeganinhighschool(回顧她的語言學習歷程，亞斯敏說她與中文的緣分始于高中)”講述她學習中文的起點；最后一段中“IwanttohelpEgyptiansknowtherealChinaandChinesecultureandhelpChinesepeopleknowtherealEgyptandEgyptianculture.I’llcontinuetoworkhardtobecomeanambassador(大使)connectingChinaandEgypt.(我想幫助埃及人了解真正的中國和中國文化，幫助中國人了解真正的埃及和埃及文化。我會繼續(xù)努力成為連接中國和埃及的大使)”表明她通過中文促進中埃文化交流的愿望。綜合全文內容可知，本文主要是為了講述了亞斯敏通過中文進行的跨文化交流歷程。故選B項。CCamerascanbeapowerfulmonitoringdeviceontheroadsandinbuildings,butit’ssurprisinglyhardtosiftthroughvastamountsofvisualdatatofindrelevantinformation—namely,quicklyidentifying(識別)andunderstandingaperson’sactionsandbehaviorsasrecordedbycamerasinavarietyoflocations.Now,UniversityofWashingtonelectricalengineershavedevelopedasystemtoautomaticallytrackpeopleacrossmovingandstillcamerasinrealtime.Thecamerasfirstidentifyapersoninavideoframe,thenfollowthatsamepersonacrossmultiplecameraviews,andcanevenanalyzelivefootage(片段鏡頭).TheresearcherssaytheirsystemcouldsavehoursofsiftingthroughCCTVfootageandevenchangeGPSsystems.Theyaredevelopingthistoworkinrealtime,whichcouldhelppickoutpeoplecrossinginbusycrossroads,ortrackaspecificpersonwhoisavoidingthepolice.TheresearchteamhastestedtheabilityofmovingandstillcamerastodetectandtrackpeopleontheUWcampus.Inoneexperiment,graduatestudentsinstalled(安裝)camerasintheircarstogatherdata,thenappliedthesystemtosuccessfullypickouthumansandfollowtheminathree-dimensionalspace.Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusefulforsecurity,monitoringunusualbehaviorsortrackingamovingsuspect.Italsotellsstoreownersandbusinesspeopleusefulinformationandstatisticsaboutconsumers’movingpatterns.Astoreownercould,forexample,usethetrackingsystemtowatchashopper’smovementsinthestore,takingnoteofherinterests.Then,adealforaparticularproductcouldbedisplayedonanearbyscreenorpushedtotheshopper’sphoneinstantly.Unavoidably,peoplewillhaveprivacyconcerns,saidleadresearcherJenq-NengHwang,buttheinformationobtainedfromcamerascouldbecodedbeforeit’ssenttothecloud.“Camerasandrecordingwon’tgoaway.Wemightaswelltakeadvantageofthatfactandcollectmoreusefulinformationforthebenefitofthecommunity,”headded.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“siftthrough”inparagraph1mean?A.Analyzethoroughly. B.Catchcompletely.C.Sendefficiently. D.Storeeffectively.9.WhatisthekeyfunctionofthesystemdevelopedbyUWresearchers?A.Improvingtheimagequalityofmonitoringcameras.B.Upgradingexistingcamerastomoreadvancedmodels.C.Reducinghumanoperatorsinmonitoringlivefootage.D.Trackingindividualsacrossmultiplecameraviews.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetrackingsystem’spotentialuse?A.Itrequiresshopperstocarryspecialdevicesforidentification.B.Itmayraiseproductpricesbyincreasingstoremonitoringcosts.C.Ithelpsbusinessestoanalyzecustomersfortargetedadvertising.D.Itwillmainlybenefitpoliceworkratherthanprivatecompanies.11.Whatcanbestdescribetheresearchers’responsetoprivacyconcerns?A.Passive. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了華盛頓大學研發(fā)的實時跨攝像頭追蹤系統(tǒng)及其應用?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“Camerascanbeapowerfulmonitoringdeviceontheroadsandinbuildings,butit’ssurprisinglyhardtosiftthroughvastamountsofvisualdatatofindrelevantinformation—namely,quicklyidentifyingandunderstandingaperson’sactionsandbehaviorsasrecordedbycamerasinavarietyoflocations.(相機可以成為道路和建筑中強大的監(jiān)控設備，但siftthrough海量視覺數據以找到相關信息——即快速識別和理解相機在各種場所記錄下的人的動作和行為——卻出奇地困難。)”可知，此處表示“篩選”信息，即“徹底分析”信息以找到相關內容。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Now,UniversityofWashingtonelectricalengineershavedevelopedasystemtoautomaticallytrackpeopleacrossmovingandstillcamerasinrealtime.Thecamerasfirstidentifyapersoninavideoframe,thenfollowthatsamepersonacrossmultiplecameraviews,andcanevenanalyzelivefootage.(現(xiàn)在，華盛頓大學的電氣工程師已經開發(fā)出一種系統(tǒng)，可以實時自動跟蹤在移動和靜止攝像頭中的人。這些相機首先在視頻幀中識別出一個人，然后在多個相機視角中跟蹤同一個人，甚至可以分析實時鏡頭。)”可知，華盛頓大學研究人員開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)的關鍵功能是跨多個攝像頭視圖追蹤個人。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段中“Italsotellsstoreownersandbusinesspeopleusefulinformationandstatisticsaboutconsumers’movingpatterns.Astoreownercould,forexample,usethetrackingsystemtowatchashopper’smovementsinthestore,takingnoteofherinterests.Then,adealforaparticularproductcouldbedisplayedonanearbyscreenorpushedtotheshopper’sphoneinstantly.(它還為店主和商人提供了有關消費者移動模式的有用信息和統(tǒng)計數據。例如，店主可以使用跟蹤系統(tǒng)觀察購物者在店內的移動，并注意她的興趣。然后，可以在附近的屏幕上顯示特定產品的交易，或者立即推送到購物者的手機上。)”可知，跟蹤系統(tǒng)有助于企業(yè)分析客戶，以便進行有針對性的廣告宣傳。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Unavoidably,peoplewillhaveprivacyconcerns,saidleadresearcherJenq-NengHwang,buttheinformationobtainedfromcamerascouldbecodedbeforeit’ssenttothecloud.“Camerasandrecordingwon’tgoaway.Wemightaswelltakeadvantageofthatfactandcollectmoreusefulinformationforthebenefitofthecommunity,”headded.(首席研究員Jenq-NengHwang表示，不可避免地，人們會有隱私問題，但從攝像頭獲得的信息可以在發(fā)送到云端之前進行編碼?！皵z像頭和錄音不會消失。我們不妨利用這一事實，收集更多有用的信息，以造福社區(qū)，”他補充道。)”可知，研究人員對隱私問題的反應是積極的，他們提出了解決方案，并認為這一技術可以造福社區(qū)。故選B。DWhenGenentechlicensed(獲得授權)experimentaldrugvixarelimabfromKiniksaPharmaceuticals,itsscientiststhoughttheyhadafuturelungmedicineintheirhands.Artificialintelligence(AI)cameupwithanotherplan.ItwasanAIplatformthatledGenentech—aU.S.-basedbiotechnologycompany—todiscoverthatthedrugcandidateithadlicensedforitspotentialtotargetalungconditioncouldalsoworktotreatbowel(腸)disease.“It’slike,insomeway,searchingforaneedleinahaystack,”saidAvivRegev,Genentech’sexecutivevicepresidentforresearchandearlydevelopment.“Wediditbasedondataandalgorithms.Wedidn’tdoitbasedon‘nowwegobacktothelabandwedolarge-scaleexperimentsandweusetheseexperimentsinordertounderstandthebiology.’”ExecutivesandindustryexpertswarnthatAIadoptionisstillatanearlystageandthatitwilltaketime,possiblyyears,beforeitspotentialisachieved.Still,somebigdrugcompaniesareincreasingtheuseofAItodiscoveranddevelopdrugs.Theirhopeisthatthetechnologywillhelpthemspeedupandimprovealongandexpensiveprocessthatoftenfailstodeliverresults.TofulfillAI’spromise,firmsarebalancingtheneedtoensuretheyhavetherighttechnicalcapabilities,peoplewhounderstandthemanddatatosupportthewholeeffort.“Thereisadataproblem,apeopleproblemandabitofastrategyproblem,”saidThomasClozel,chiefexecutiveandco-founderofOwkin,aParis-basedcompanythatappliesAItomedicalresearch.AccesstodataandtoskillsspecifictoAIareamongthemajordifficultiesdrugcompaniesarefacingtounlockthetechnology’spotential.“Technologyisnottheprimarybottleneckpreventingasterprogress;it’slargelyoperationalandculturalchallenges,”Novartis’sheadofAIandcomputationalsciences,BulentKiziltan,said.“Thetraditionaloperatingcultureindrugcompanies,oftenslowsprogress.”12.WhydidGenentechlicensevixarelimabfromKiniksaPharmaceuticalsatfirst?A.Becauseartificialintelligencerecommendeditasalungmedicine.B.Becausetheybelievedithadthepotentialtobecomealungmedicine.C.BecauseKiniksaPharmaceuticalspromisedexcellentresearchresults.D.Becauseitwasamaturedrugwithalargemarketshare.13.WhatisthemainadvantageofusingAIindrugdevelopment?A.Loweringdevelopmentcosts. B.Ensuringsuccessfultrialresults.C.Increasingresearchefficiency. D.Reducingtraditionalexperiments.14.WhatdoesBulentKiziltanbelievelimitsAIapplicationindrugcompanies?A.Outdatedtechnicalability. B.Limiteddataaccess.C.Strictgovernmentcontrol. D.Traditionalworkpattern.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIReplacingDrugResearchers B.AIOvercomingTechnicalDifficultiesC.AIBringingMedicalSuccess D.AITransformingDrugDevelopment【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹人工智能在藥物研發(fā)中的應用、優(yōu)勢及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“WhenGenentechlicensed(獲得授權)experimentaldrugvixarelimabfromKiniksaPharmaceuticals,itsscientiststhoughttheyhadafuturelungmedicineintheirhands.(當基因泰克從基尼薩制藥公司獲得實驗性藥物vixarelimab的授權時，其科學家認為他們手中有了未來的肺部藥物。)”及第二段中的“ItwasanAIplatformthatledGenentech—aU.S.-basedbiotechnologycompany—todiscoverthatthedrugcandidateithadlicensedforitspotentialtotargetalungconditioncouldalsoworktotreatbowel(腸)disease.(正是一個人工智能平臺，促使美國生物技術公司基因泰克（Genentech）發(fā)現(xiàn)，其獲得許可、原本有望針對一種肺部疾病的候選藥物，也可能對腸道疾病有治療作用。)”可知，基因泰克最初授權該藥物是因為認為其有成為肺部藥物的潛力。故選B項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Theirhopeisthatthetechnologywillhelpthemspeedupandimprovealongandexpensiveprocessthatoftenfailstodeliverresults.(他們希望該技術將幫助他們加快和改進一個漫長且昂貴、常常無法產生結果的過程。)”可知，在藥物開發(fā)中使用人工智能的主要優(yōu)勢是提高研究效率。故選C項。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“‘Technologyisnottheprimarybottleneckpreventingasterprogress;it’slargelyoperationalandculturalchallenges,’Novartis’sheadofAIandcomputationalsciences,BulentKiziltan,said.‘Thetraditionaloperatingcultureindrugcompanies,oftenslowsprogress.’(諾華公司人工智能與計算科學主管布倫特?基爾坦（BulentKiziltan）表示：‘技術并非阻礙（藥物研發(fā)）取得突破性進展的主要瓶頸，主要障礙來自運營和文化挑戰(zhàn)。制藥公司的傳統(tǒng)運營文化往往會拖累進展。’)”可知，他認為限制人工智能在制藥公司應用的是傳統(tǒng)工作模式。故選D項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合首段“WhenGenentechlicensed(獲得授權)experimentaldrugvixarelimabfromKiniksaPharmaceuticals,itsscientiststhoughttheyhadafuturelungmedicineintheirhands.Artificialintelligence(AI)cameupwithanotherplan.(當基因泰克（Genentech）從基尼薩制藥公司（KiniksaPharmaceuticals）獲得實驗性藥物維沙利單抗（vixarelimab）的授權時，其科學家認為他們掌握了一種未來的肺部藥物。然而人工智能（AI）卻提出了另一種方案。)”可知，文章圍繞人工智能在藥物研發(fā)中的應用展開，介紹其如何改變藥物開發(fā)過程，包括加速研發(fā)、提高效率及應對傳統(tǒng)模式挑戰(zhàn)等，所以“人工智能改變藥物開發(fā)”最能概括全文核心，適合作為本文的標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Neverjudgeabookbyitscover—evenifthecoverdoesn’tsaymuchatall.ThefirstthingcustomersseewhentheywalkintotheStrandBookStoreinManhattanisatableofnamelessbookswithcoverswrappedlikeChristmaspresentsandtitlesreplacedbysimpledescriptions.___16___.“Peopleloveit,”Paul,themanagerofthestore,said.“Weputitrightatthefrontofthestorebecauseitquiteliterallystopspeopleintheirtracks.”“Peoplelovethesurprise.ItgetstheirattentionImakesthemfeelexcited,”Mr.Tobin,aprofessoratCaseWesternUniversity,said.___17___becausetheyarenotnew,best-sellingorwrittenbyafamousauthor.Muchlikerealdating,therearenostrictrules,andanelementoftrialanderrorisinvolved.___18___.Forgottenbooksfromthepastaregreattoo.WheninRomebySarahAdamsisdescribedas“FreshlyBakedSlowBumRom-com(浪漫喜劇).”SpoilerAlertbyOliviabecomesa“You’veGotMail-esqueRomance.”___19___.Dozensofbookstoreownersaroundthecountrysaidtheydidnotknowwhat“BlindDateBooks”were.Othersdidn’tparticipateinthetrendbecausestorepolicyprohibitsreturnsorexchangeswhicharenecessaryifsomeonehaspickedupabooktheyhavealreadyread.OnawarmFridaymorning,thebookstoreispacked.Abouthalfthecustomersstopatthe“BlindDateBooks”displaybytheentrance,closelylookingatthenicelywrappedcovers.HeatherTonerbuysone.“Lettingsomeoneelsepickabookformefeelsexcitinganddifferent,”Ms.Toner,areader,said.“___20___.Butthis‘BlindDateWithaBook’isjustrightforme.”A.IneverwentonarealblinddateB.FantasyandmysterybooksworkwellC.Thestorecallsit“BlindDateWithaBook”D.ReadinghasalwaysbeenmyfavoritehobbyE.ButnotallbookstoreshaveembracedthetrendF.Thebookstorealsooffersdiscountsonnewly-arrivedbooksG.Meanwhile,storeshavefoundanewwaytosellbooksthatareignored【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.E20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了紐約曼哈頓的Strand書店推出的“與書的盲約”活動，即把書的封面包裝得像圣誕禮物一樣，并用簡單的描述代替書名，讓顧客在未知的情況下選擇書籍，以此吸引顧客，帶來驚喜?！?6題詳析】根據上文“ThefirstthingcustomersseewhentheywalkintotheStrandBookStoreinManhattanisatableofnamelessbookswithcoverswrappedlikeChristmaspresentsandtitlesreplacedbysimpledescriptions.(顧客走進曼哈頓的Strand書店時，首先看到的是一張擺滿無名書籍的桌子，這些書的封面包裝得像圣誕禮物一樣，書名被簡單的描述所取代。)”可知，此處是在描述書店的一個特色活動，C選項“Thestorecallsit“BlindDateWithaBook”(書店稱之為“與書的盲約”)”中的“it”指代上文提到的活動，且“BlindDateWithaBook”是對上文活動的概括。故選C項?！?7題詳析】根據下文“becausetheyarenotnew,best-sellingorwrittenbyafamousauthor.(因為它們不是新書，不是暢銷書，也不是著名作家寫的。)”可知，此處是在解釋為什么這些書會被包裝成“盲約”的形式，G選項“Meanwhile,storeshavefoundanewwaytosellbooksthatareignored(與此同時，商店找到了一種新的方式來銷售那些被忽視的書籍)”中的“booksthatareignored”與下文提到的“不是新書，不是暢銷書，也不是著名作家寫的”書籍相呼應，且“anewway”指代上文的“BlindDateWithaBook”活動。故選G項。【18題詳析】根據下文“Forgottenbooksfromthepastaregreattoo.WheninRomebySarahAdamsisdescribedas“FreshlyBakedSlowBumRom-com(浪漫喜劇).”SpoilerAlertbyOliviabecomesa“You’veGotMail-esqueRomance.”(過去的被遺忘的書也很棒。SarahAdams的《WheninRome》被描述為“新鮮出爐的慢節(jié)奏浪漫喜劇”。Olivia的《SpoilerAlert》則變成了《電子情書》式的浪漫故事。)”可知，此處是在舉例說明哪些類型的書適合作為“盲約”的對象，B選項“Fantasyandmysterybooksworkwell(奇幻和懸疑小說很適合)”中的“Fantasyandmysterybooks”與下文提到的書籍類型相符，且“workwell”表明這些書適合作為“盲約”的對象。故選B項?！?9題詳析】根據下文“Dozensofbookstoreownersaroundthecountrysaidtheydidnotknowwhat“BlindDateBooks”were.Othersdidn’tparticipateinthetrendbecausestorepolicyprohibitsreturnsorexchangeswhicharenecessaryifsomeonehaspickedupabooktheyhavealreadyread.(全國各地的數十家書店老板表示，他們不知道什么是“盲約書籍”。其他人沒有參與這一潮流，因為書店政策禁止退換貨，而如果有人拿了一本他們已經讀過的書，退換貨是必要的。)”可知，此處是在說明并非所有書店都接受了“與書的盲約”這一潮流，E選項“Butnotallbookstoreshaveembracedthetrend(但并非所有書店都接受了這一潮流)”概括下文內容，符合語境。故選E項?！?0題詳析】根據上文““Lettingsomeoneelsepickabookformefeelsexcitinganddifferent,”Ms.Toner,areader,said.(“讓別人為我選一本書讓我感到興奮和不同，”讀者托納女士說。)”以及下文“Butthis‘BlindDateWithaBook’isjustrightforme.”(但這次“與書的盲約”正適合我。)”可知，此處是在表達一種對比，A選項“Ineverwentonarealblinddate(我從未真正參加過盲約)”中的“realblinddate”與下文的“BlindDateWithaBook”形成對比，且“never”與下文的“justrightforme”形成轉折。故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NicoleLathamisa21-year-oldUniversityofLeedslawstudent.Whenshe’snotstudyingforher___21___,Nicolecompetesinweightliftingcompetitions.Shealsodoesagoodjobinkarate(空手道).Ayearago,Nicolewasdiagnosed(診斷)withmultiplesclerosis(MS),a___22___disease.___23___university,sheisalsoinandoutofthedoctor’soffice.ThefirstattackhappenedwhileshewaspreparingforherA-Levels,ahugely___24___timeformanystudents.Andatthetime,allshethoughtaboutwasstress.Butitturnedouttobevertigo(眩暈)andlikelythefirstMSattack.Nicole___25___preparingforherexams.Shesatwithoneeyeclosedtoimprovehervision,whichwas___26___fromhervertigoexperience.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtoactandheadbacktothedoctor’soffice.Shetookloadsofmedicines,butno___27___wasmade.Feelingsomethingmightbegoingwrong,she___28___wenttothehospitalforfurtherexaminations.___29___anMRIscan,shewasdiagnosedwithMS.AfterthisfirstattackandherMSdiagnosis,Nicoledidn’texperienceanotherforafewyears.ButinAugust2021,shehadanother.Thisattackmadeherlefthand____30____fortwomonths.____31____theobviouschallengecausedbythediseaseindailylife,shedidn’tletitgetinherway.Andhergoalwastoshowotheryoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheycouldlivetheirlivesandstillenjoya(n)____32____lifestyle.Today,Nicoleusesherpagenotonlytospread____33____ofMS,encouragingpeoplenotto____34____symptoms(癥狀),asshedidatfirst,butalsotoshowpeopletheycanliveafullandsatisfyinglifewithMS.Shewantstoshowthehighsasmuchasthe____35____.21.A.degree B.performance C.application D.profit22.A.deadly B.rare C.common D.mild23.A.Inresponseto B.Insteadof C.Inadditionto D.Asaresultof24.A.lonely B.limited C.stressful D.enough25.A.tookon B.drewon C.fellon D.carriedon26.A.damaged B.conducted C.removed D.disappeared27.A.decision B.progress C.contribution D.comment28.A.absolutely B.immediately C.entirely D.obviously29.A.Delaying B.Involving C.Replacing D.Following30.A.shake B.wave C.break D.bleed31.A.For B.With C.Despite D.As32.A.passive B.former C.active D.orderly33.A.impact B.consequence C.danger D.awareness34.A.recall B.miss C.scare D.worry35.A.lows B.downs C.drops D.falls【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.D30.A31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了21歲的Nicole在確診多發(fā)性硬化癥后，克服左手顫抖、視力障礙等病癥堅持學業(yè)和運動競技，現(xiàn)通過社交平臺傳播疾病認知，證明患病人士同樣能追求充實生活?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她不攻讀學位時，Nicole參加舉重比賽。A.degree學位；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.application申請；D.profit利潤。根據上文“NicoleLathamisa21-year-oldUniversityofLeedslawstudent.”可知，NicoleLatham是利茲大學法律系學生，因此是指在不攻讀學位時。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一年前，Nicole被診斷出患有多發(fā)性硬化癥（MS），這是一種罕見的疾病。A.deadly致命的；B.rare罕見的；C.common常見的；D.mild溫和的。根據下文“Andatthetime,allshethoughtaboutwasstress.”和“AfterthisfirstattackandherMSdiagnosis,Nicoledidn’texperienceanotherforafewyears.”可知，Nicole第一次病癥發(fā)作時沒有意識到這是疾病，且這種發(fā)作的時間間隔可能很長，因此多發(fā)性硬化癥應該是罕見的疾病。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了上大學，她還經常出入醫(yī)生辦公室。A.Inresponseto作為對……的回應；B.Insteadof代替；C.Inadditionto除……以外；D.Asaresultof由于。根據下文“sheisalsoinandoutofthedoctor’soffice”可知，Nicole應該是在上大學之外，經常出入醫(yī)生辦公室以治療疾病。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首次病癥發(fā)作正值她準備A-Level考試期間，這對多數學生都是壓力巨大的階段。A.lonely孤獨的；B.limited有限的；C.stressful有壓力的；D.enough足夠的。根據下文“Andatthetime,allshethoughtaboutwasstress.”可知，Nicole以為自己的癥狀是壓力導致的，因此是指這對多數學生都是壓力巨大的階段。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Nicole繼續(xù)準備考試。A.tookon承擔；B.drewon利用；C.fellon落在；D.carriedon繼續(xù)。根據下文“Shesatwithoneeyeclosedtoimprovehervision”可知，Nicole閉著一只眼睛坐著，以改善視力，說明她沒有去看醫(yī)生，而是繼續(xù)準備考試。故選D?！?6題詳析】