高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikenow?A.Moderndance. B.Folkdance. C.Ballet.【答案】C【原文】W:Youareinterestedinballet,aren’tyou?M:Yes.Ihavegrowntiredofmoderndanceandfolkdance.2.Whatdidthemandojustbeforetheconversation?A.Hereadabook. B.Hesawamovie. C.HewatchedTV.【答案】A【原文】M:Ijustfinishedacoolbookabouttheouterspace.Isuggestyoureadsciencefiction!W:IwatchalotofsciencefictionmoviesandTVseries,butIactuallyhaven’treadanysciencefictionnovels.I’llhavetocheckitout!3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Ordertakeout. B.Dothecleaning. C.Visitherfriends.【答案】B【原文】W:Sorryforthemessinmyhouse.Youknowwehadapartylastnight.Alotoffriendscameover,andtheyallbroughtfood.M:Yeah,Icantell.Well,Iguessyouwillhavealotofcleaningtodotoday.4.Howdothespeakersgototheirhometownthistime?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.【答案】B【原文】W:Thetrainislateagain.Itshouldhavearrivedat10:50am.M:Yes.Ifeelsobored.Maybenexttimeweshouldtakeaplanebacktoourhometown.W:Well,I’dratherdriveback.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awriter. B.Aschool. C.Acomputer.【答案】C【原文】M:Couldyouhavealookatmycomputer?W:What’swrongwithit?M:IwaswatchingaShakespearemovieforschoolwork,butsuddenlythescreenwentblack.I’llbeannoyedifit’sbroken—itissoexpensive!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheman?A.Apassenger. B.Apoliceman. C.Adriver.7.Whatwillthewomanreceive?A.Aticket. B.Awarning. C.Amodelcar.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Letmeseeyourlicense.W:Hereyouare,officer.M:Well,Imusttellyouthatyouwerespeeding.W:WasI?M:Yes,youwere.W:Oh,Ididn’trealizethat.I’msorry.Wouldyoupossiblybewillingtoletmegowithjustawarningthistime,please?M:No.I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetogiveyouaticket.W:Oh.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthemanfindithardtostudyathome?A.It’stoonoisy. B.Thepoweriscutoff. C.Onlineclassesareboring.9.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Learntodance. B.Goforatrip. C.Throwaparty.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:What’sup?Doyoufeelbored?M:Actuallynot.Ifindithardtostudyathome.Myneighborplaysloudmusicallthetime.W:That’sdifficult.Asforschoolsubjects,Ireallyneedtheteacher’shelpwithmath.Theseonlineclassesreallyaren’tthesame.M:Whatshallwedowhenallthisisover?W:Weshouldhaveahugeparty!M:Yes!Weshoulddefinitelyplanone,witheverybody.W:Withcakeanddancing.Andhugs!Imisshugs.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatdoesSuesayaboutMr.Abbey?A.He’skind. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sactive.11.WhydidSuegotoMr.Abbey?A.Forherpaper. B.Forherglasses. C.Forherdictionary.12.WhenwillSuecomebacktoschool?A.NextWednesday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextMonday.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【原文】M:Hi,Sue.Wheredidyougo?W:Hi,Dan.IwenttotheofficetotalkwithMr.Abbey,mychemistryteacher.M:Mr.Abbey?Doyoumeanthemanwhoalwayswearsaredtie?W:Yes,he’saverystrictman.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Youknow,we’reaskedtohandinourchemistrypapersnextMonday.ButIwon’tcomebacktoschooluntilTuesdaybecauseofafamilypartyinBoston.Iaskedhimtoallowmeanextradayforthepaper.However,hewouldn’tallowit.M:Whatdidhesay?W:“No,thatiswhenit’sdue!”Thatisallhesaid.Thenhecontinuedtoreadhisdictionarythroughhissquareglasseswithoutevenlookingup.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatwillthemando?A.Goshopping. B.Takesomeexercise. C.Pickupthewoman.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Milk. B.Water. C.Bread.15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hegetstoofat. B.Heislateagain. C.Hesmokesalot.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Husbandandwife. C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【原文】W:WhatshouldIcookfordinner?M:Thatremindsme.I’vegottorundowntothesupermarketandpickupafewthingsbeforeitcloses.W:Wantmetocomealong?M:That’sOK.I’mjustplanningtoruninandout.Itshouldn’ttakemorethanafewminutes.W:Oh,you’dbettergetsomemilk.M:Icanneverremember,2%ornonfat?W:2%.NomatterhowhardItry,Ican’tseemtodrinktheotherstuff.Itlookslikewater.M:Butit’salotbetterforyourhealth.Youshouldchooseit.W:Whatdoyoumean?I’mingreatshape.Ijusthadaphysical.Youshouldtalk!Youstillsmoke!You’venevertriedtostopsmokingafterwemarried.M:Allright,allright.IcanseeI’dbettergetoutofherebeforeIgetanotherlecture.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Howistheweatherrightnow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.18.AtwhattimewillitprobablyrainonTuesday?A.6:00am. B.8:00am. C.3:00pm.19.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Bringinganumbrella. B.Airingthelivingroom. C.Followingtrafficsigns.20.Whatisexpectedoftheweatherontheweekend?A.Itwillbesnowy. B.Itwillremaincold. C.Itwillbecomewarm.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:Goodmorningeveryone!Ihopeeverybodyishavingagoodstartoftheweek.Enjoythesunasmuchasyoucanbecauseitwon’tlastlong!AgroupofcloudsareexpectedtoarriveonTuesdaymorning,andrainwillfollowbyaroundthreeo’clockintheafternoononthesameday.ThewetweatherwillcontinueuntilThursdaymorning.WhilethesunshouldappearagainbynoononFriday,itisverypossiblethatastormwillhituslaterduringtheday.Somakesureyouhaveyourumbrellawithyouthewholeweek.Thegoodnewsisthatwewillhavegreatweatherthisweekendthankstosomewindcomingfromthesoutheast.Asforthetemperature,itshallclimbto17degreesthisafternoon.However,becauseoftherain,itwilldroptobetweensixandeightdegreesbyTuesday,andremainlikethatuntiltheweekend.Sostaywarmandfollowourupdates!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFairsandFestivalsinUtahHolladayAutumnArtMarketWhen:November9Where:CottonwoodCountryClubHolladayAutumnArtMarketwillhostagroupofartisansandcraftsmenshowingtheiroriginalcreations,includingoriginalpaintings,fineartprints,andmore.MoabFolkFestivalWhen:November11—13Where:MoabCityBallParkThe22ndannualMoabFolkFestivalwillstagetraditionalandmulti-culturalfolkmusic.Therewillbemanyvendors(商販)offeringartsandcrafts,instruments,beerandwines,anddeliciousfood.LaytonCrystalFestivalWhen:November16—17Where:DavisConferenceCenterLaytonCrystalFestivalwillfeatureabout50vendors,includingstoneartists,mineowners,jewelryartists,andmineraldealers.Thevendorswillsellawidevarietyofstones,includingrock,mineral,jewelry,andmore.Youcanbuyyourfavoritepiecesorlearnhowtheyareminedandused.Therewillbeeducationalshowsandaninteractivechildren’scorner.HolyCowChristmasBoutiqueWhen:November19—23Where:LindonCommunityCenterHolyCowChristmasBoutiquewillhostalargenumberofvendorsshowingandsellingholidaydecorations,uniquegifts,clothing,andmore.21.Whichofthefollowingbeginstheearliest?A.HolladayAutumnArtMarket. B.MoabFolkFestival.C.HolyCowChristmasBoutique. D.LaytonCrystalFestival.22.WhatisspecialaboutLaytonCrystalFestival?A.Itrequiresvendorstopreparegifts. B.Itofferschildreneducationalprograms.C.Itwasstartedbygeographyteachers. D.Itallowsvisitorstoenjoylivemusic.23.WherewillyougoifyouwanttoattendHolyCowChristmasBoutique?A.MoabCityBallPark. B.DavisConferenceCenter.C.CottonwoodCountryClub. D.LindonCommunityCenter.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國猶他州幾個重要的節(jié)日活動?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個小標(biāo)題后注明的活動時間“When:November9(時間：9月9日)”、“When:November11—13(時間：11月11日至13日)”、“When:November16—17(時間：11月16日至17日)”以及“When:November19—23(時間：11月19日至23日)”可知，開始時間最早的是HolladayAutumnArtMarket。故選A。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀四個活動詳情，并根據(jù)LaytonCrystalFestival一節(jié)“Therewillbeeducationalshowsandaninteractivechildren’scorner.(屆時將有教育節(jié)目和互動兒童角)”可知，LaytonCrystalFestival能為孩子們提供寓教于樂的互動活動。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HolyCowChristmasBoutique一節(jié)“Where:LindonCommunityCenter(地點：Lindon社區(qū)中心)”可知，若想?yún)⒓親olyCowChristmasBoutique，應(yīng)前往LindonCommunityCenter。故選D。BAustralia’sislandstateofTasmaniahasanonlineplatform(平臺)forwhatitcalls“OddJobs”—anumberofjobsthatarenotcommonlyfound.Byfar,thecutestjobisfromoneoftheisland’swildlifeparks,askingforaone-day“wombat(毛鼻袋熊)walker”.EastCoastNatureworldishometoavarietyoffamousAustraliananimals,suchaskangaroos,Tasmaniandevilsandpossums.It’salsohometoanumberofwombats—asmall,bear-likeanimalthat’snativetoAustralia.Andtheparkislookingforsomeonetohelplookafterthepark’swombatsbytakingthemoutforamorningwalk.Theparksayswombatsneedadailymorningwalktokeepthemhappyandhealthyduringthewintermonths.Aswellasgoingforawalkwiththewombats,partofthewombatwalker’sjobwillbetomakesuretheanimalsactuallywakeupforit.Thisisbecause,accordingtothepark,someofthewombatswouldsometimesratherhaveasleep-in.Otherresponsibilitiesincludegivingthewombatssnacksduringthewalk,andmakingsuretheyshowgoodbehaviorbystoppingthemfromchasingbirds.Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobmustbekind,patient,andlove’animals.24.Whatistheonlineplatformusedfor?A.Sharingfunstories. B.Organizingexcitingactivities.C.Postingunusualjobs. D.Discussingdailylife.25.Whatisimportantforawombattobehealthyinwinteraccordingtothepark?A.Takingenoughfood. B.Takingamorningwalk.C.Stayinginawarmplace. D.Beingwithotherkindsofanimals.26.Whatisawombatallowedtododuringthewalk?A.Eatsnacks. B.Chasebirds.C.Haveagoodsleep. D.Climbupatree.27.Whichisoneoftherequirementsforawombatwalker?A.Experience. B.Strength. C.Creativity. D.Patience.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Tasmania州的一個在線平臺提供的一個不尋常的工作——遛毛鼻袋熊及其工作性質(zhì)和要求。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Australia’sislandstateofTasmaniahasanonlineplatform(平臺)forwhatitcalls‘OddJobs’—anumberofjobsthatarenotcommonlyfound.(澳大利亞的塔斯馬尼亞島有一個名為“零工”的在線平臺，即一些不常見的工作)”可知，這個在線平臺是用來發(fā)布不尋常的工作。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theparksayswombatsneedadailymorningwalktokeepthemhappyandhealthyduringthewintermonths.(該公園表示，毛鼻袋熊需要每天早上散步，以保持它們在冬季的快樂和健康)”可知，工作人員認(rèn)為毛鼻袋熊在冬季早上漫步有利于它們的健康。故選B。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Otherresponsibilitiesincludegivingthewombatssnacksduringthewalk,andmakingsuretheyshowgoodbehaviorbystoppingthemfromchasingbirds.(其他職責(zé)包括在散步時給袋熊零食，并通過阻止它們追逐鳥類來確保它們表現(xiàn)良好)”可知，毛鼻袋熊在活動期間可以吃東西。故選A?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobmustbekind,patient,andloveanimals.(任何想要申請這份工作的人都必須善良、有耐心并且熱愛動物)”可知，遛毛鼻袋熊者需要有耐心。故選D。CBigstormsandtornadoeshitOklahomalateatnightonSunday.Theythrewcarsaroundanduprootedtreesandsentdebris(碎片)flyingthroughtheair.Manypeoplegothurt,and11neededtogotothehospital.MuchofthedamagewasreportedinthestatecapitalofOklahomaCity,nearthestate’scenter,butithappenedinotherplacestoo.TheearlymorningstormssetofftornadowarningsthatextendedsouthtotheArkansasstateline.Raincausedfloods,andlightningstartedahousefire.Morethan99,000Oklahomahomesandstoreslostpowerduringtheovernightstorms.RichardThompson,themainweatherforecasterinOklahoma,thoughtsixormoretornadoeswouldhitthestateovernight.HetoldpeopletogetreadyformorerainandsevereweatheronMonday.“We’renotdoneyet,”hesaid.AwarningfortornadoeswasinplaceforcentralandsoutheastOklahomauntil8pmonSunday.Otherplaceswerewarnedaboutthunderstormsandfloods.InthetownofChoctaw,eastofOklahomaCity,firefightersandpolicecheckedhousestoseeifanyonewashurt.Thetown’smayor,ChadAllcox,saidawholeneighborhoodwasdestroyedwithpowerlinesdowneverywhereandlotsofroadsblocked,whichmadeithardtofindandhelppeople.Asrecoveryeffortsbegan,Oklahomawouldfacemorechallengesaheadwithpeoplecomingtogethertorebuildandsupportthoseaffectedbythestorms.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howthestormsformed. B.Typesofnaturaldisasters.C.Measurestodealwithstorms. D.Thedamagecausedbystormsandtornadoes.29.WhatdidRichardThompsonsayabouttheweatherinOklahomaonMonday?A.Thetornadoeswouldstop. B.Itwouldimprovesoon.C.Thebadweatherwouldcontinue. D.Thetemperaturewoulddropsignificantly.30.WhatdidfirefightersandpolicedoafterthedisasterinChoctaw?A.Theysetuproadblocks. B.Theywentdoortodoortocheckforinjuries.C.Theygaveoutfoodandwater. D.Theyhelpedwiththecleanup.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahealthguideline.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。本文講述了俄克拉荷馬州周日深夜遭遇強風(fēng)暴和龍卷風(fēng)襲擊的情況，包括造成的損害、天氣預(yù)報員的警告以及災(zāi)后的救援和恢復(fù)工作。【28題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BigstormsandtornadoeshitOklahomalateatnightonSunday.Theythrewcarsaroundanduprootedtreesandsentdebris(碎片)flyingthroughtheair.Manypeoplegothurt,and11neededtogotothehospital.MuchofthedamagewasreportedinthestatecapitalofOklahomaCity,nearthestate’scenter,butithappenedinotherplacestoo.(周日深夜，俄克拉荷馬州遭遇了強風(fēng)暴和龍卷風(fēng)的襲擊。它們把汽車掀翻，連根拔起樹木，并把碎片吹到空中。許多人受傷，11人需要送往醫(yī)院。據(jù)報道，大部分破壞發(fā)生在該州首府俄克拉荷馬市，靠近該州中心，但其他地方也發(fā)生了破壞)”可知，第一段主要描述了風(fēng)暴和龍卷風(fēng)在俄克拉荷馬州造成的破壞。故選D?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RichardThompson,themainweatherforecasterinOklahoma,thoughtsixormoretornadoeswouldhitthestateovernight.HetoldpeopletogetreadyformorerainandsevereweatheronMonday.(俄克拉荷馬州的主要天氣預(yù)報員理查德·湯普森認(rèn)為，一夜之間將有六個或更多的龍卷風(fēng)襲擊該州。他告訴人們要為周一更多的降雨和惡劣天氣做好準(zhǔn)備)”和第三段““We’renotdoneyet,”hesaid.(“我們還沒結(jié)束呢，”他說)”可知，理查德·湯普森認(rèn)為俄克拉荷馬州周一的惡劣天氣將會持續(xù)。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthetownofChoctaw,eastofOklahomaCity,firefightersandpolicecheckedhousestoseeifanyonewashurt.(在俄克拉荷馬城以東的喬克托鎮(zhèn)，消防員和警察檢查房屋，看是否有人受傷)”可知，在喬克托發(fā)生災(zāi)難后，消防員和警察挨家挨戶檢查是否有人受傷。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要描述了俄克拉荷馬州周日深夜遭遇的強風(fēng)暴和龍卷風(fēng)襲擊，包括造成的損害、天氣預(yù)報員的警告以及災(zāi)后的救援和恢復(fù)工作。這些內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于近期發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)禍及其影響，具有新聞報道的時效性和真實性特點，所以這篇文章最有可能摘自一篇新聞報道。故選A。DThemobilephonemightbeagreatgift,butitisstoppingyoungpeoplecommunicatingwiththewiderworldanddoingharmtotheirmentalhealth.Shouldtheyoungusemobilephonesornot?It’sworthdeepthinking.RaleighInternational,anadventureprogramme,hasannouncedthatitintendstobansmartphonesinordertoenabletheiryouthfulparticipants(參與者)toactuallygettoknoweachotherabit,insteadofspendingtheireveningsunderthetentlitbyaphonescreen.Aspeopleusedtosaytherewasatimewhenthewholepointoftravelwastocomeface-to-facewithanunfamiliarworld.Learningtoadapttothatworldwas“character-building”,andanunfamiliarlandwas,inasense,atrainingground.Forexample,thegreattwentieth-centuryexplorerFreyaStarkwasaloneWesternwomaninfarArablandswithoutusingaGPSandamobile.Yetthroughallheryearsoftravelling—andshewassomeonewhotravelledeveninher99thyear—shelearnedtomeasureherself,andshelearnedtomeasurethoseshemet.WeliveinatimewhentherearenotmanypeoplelikeFreyaStark.ForRaleighInternationalparticipants,thecommunal(集體)experiencewithoutsmartphonesisimportant.Asurveyduringanexperimentofitsmobile-freepolicy(政策)foundthatalmosttwothirdsofthembelievedtheirmentalhealthhadimprovedasaresultofbeingwithouttheirphones.RaleighInternationalsaidthattalkingwithpeoplefacetofaceleavesgoodmemoriesonthem,becausethesememoriescomefromrespondingtotherealpeopleandplacesaroundthem.Now,goingbacktothequestion,it’sclearthatwithsomanysmartphonesaround,weshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunityforface-to-facecommunication.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ban”inparagraph2mean?A.Improvethesalesof. B.Changethestyleof.C.Stoptheuseof. D.Bringin.33.WhydoestheauthormentionFreyaStarkinparagraph4?A.Tosupporttheauthor’sopinion. B.ToshowtheuselessnessofaGPS.C.Toexplainthedifficultyoflivingalone. D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.34.Whatisthefindingoftheexperimentaboutthemobile-freepolicy?A.Itplacesmorepressureonpeople. B.Itmakespeoplementallyhealthier.C.Itleadstomoreproductivework. D.Itmakescommunicationdifficult.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDotheYoungLikeMobilePhones?B.IsItGoodforYouthtoUseMobilePhones?C.WhatIstheImpactofMobilePhonesonTravel?D.HowCanOneStartFace-to-FaceCooperation?【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述青少年過度使用手機危害心理健康，應(yīng)重視面對面交流?！?2題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“inordertoenabletheiryouthfulparticipants(參與者)toactuallygettoknoweachotherabit,insteadofspendingtheireveningsunderthetentlitbyaphonescreen.(為了讓年輕的參與者能夠真正地相互了解一點，而不是在電話屏幕照亮的帳篷下度過他們的夜晚)”可知，這個項目為了讓參與者互相了解，而非沉迷手機，因此項目會要求參與者停止使用手機，由此推斷劃線單詞的含義是“禁用，停止使用”。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Aspeopleusedtosaytherewasatimewhenthewholepointoftravelwastocomeface-to-facewithanunfamiliarworld.Learningtoadapttothatworldwas“character-building”,andanunfamiliarlandwas,inasense,atrainingground.(正如人們過去常說的那樣，曾經(jīng)有一段時間，旅行的全部意義就是面對面地面對一個陌生的世界。學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)那個世界就是“塑造性格”，而在某種意義上，一個陌生的地方就是一個訓(xùn)練場)”和第四段“Forexample,thegreattwentieth-centuryexplorerFreyaStarkwasaloneWesternwomaninfarArablandswithoutusingaGPSandamobile.Yetthroughallheryearsoftravelling—andshewassomeonewhotravelledeveninher99thyear—shelearnedtomeasureherself,andshelearnedtomeasurethoseshemet.(例如，20世紀(jì)偉大的探險家弗雷婭·斯塔克（FreyaStark）是一個孤獨的西方女性，在遙遠(yuǎn)的阿拉伯土地上，沒有使用GPS和手機。然而，在她多年的旅行中——她甚至在99歲時還在旅行——她學(xué)會了衡量自己，也學(xué)會了衡量她遇到的人)”可知，通過FreyaStark的例子說明沒有手機的時代，旅行能促進(jìn)自我認(rèn)知和人際理解，即舉例的目的是為了支持作者的觀點。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Asurveyduringanexperimentofitsmobile-freepolicy(政策)foundthatalmosttwothirdsofthembelievedtheirmentalhealthhadimprovedasaresultofbeingwithouttheirphones.(在一項關(guān)于無手機政策的實驗中，一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，近三分之二的人認(rèn)為，由于沒有手機，他們的心理健康狀況得到了改善)”可知，無手機政策的實驗結(jié)果是三分之二參與者因不用手機而心理健康得到改善。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Themobilephonemightbeagreatgift,butitisstoppingyoungpeoplecommunicatingwiththewiderworldanddoingharmtotheirmentalhealth.Shouldtheyoungusemobilephonesornot?It’sworthdeepthinking.(手機可能是一個偉大的禮物，但它阻止了年輕人與更廣闊的世界交流，并對他們的心理健康造成傷害。年輕人該不該用手機？這是值得深思的)”可知，全文圍繞“青少年是否該用手機”展開，先指出現(xiàn)狀，再通過案例和實驗論證面對面交流的重要性，選項C“IsItGoodforYouthtoUseMobilePhones(年輕人使用手機好嗎？)?”呼應(yīng)首段，可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.0分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youdon’talwaysneedalotofmoneytospreadkindness.Infact,somesimplegooddeeds(善行)thatyoudocanmakeadifferencetoothers.Herearesomeofthem.____36____.Sendamailtoafriendorfamilymemberwithouttellingthem.Youcanwriteathank-youletterastowhyyoulovethem,whatyouadmireaboutthem,orhowyou’vegrownbecauseofthem.Ifit’snearValentine’sday,youcanwritea“reasonswhyIloveyou”card.____37____,justwriteacardthankingthemforbeinginyourlife.Volunteeryourservices.____38____.What’syours?Maybeyou’reaclevermarketerorasocialbutterflywhocanexciteacrowd;eitherway,it’stimetoputyourskillstogoodusebydoingthegooddeedofvolunteering.Helpingpeopleisthenumberonecauseofhappiness.Byfindingtimetohelppeople,you’llnoticeanimprovedmood.So,this“gooddeed”ideacomeswithanadditionalbenefit.Shareyourgoodexperiencewithothersonline.Therearecountlessforums(論壇)wherepeoplesharehowthey’restruggling.____39____,bethepersonwhosharestheexperienceofhowtoovercomeabigchallengeinlife.Doingthiscangivepeoplehope.Whenyouletpeopleknowthatthereisawayoutoftheirstruggles,they’lllearnthetoolsandskillstogetthemselvesoutofthechaos.Donateusedbookstoalibrary.Somanypeoplehavebooksonbookshelvesthattheynevergetaroundtoreadingorreadonceandneverreopenagain.Librariesliveondonations.____40____.Theymightalsosellyourbookstofundotherpubliccosts.Librariesareoneofthefreeplacespeoplecanvisit,sothisgooddeedtrulysupportspeopleofallwalksoflife.A.IfnospecialoccasionisnearB.EveryonehasauniquetalentC.WishsomeoneahappybirthdayD.SendasurprisecardinthemailE.Insteadofsharingwhat’sgoingwronginlifeF.IfsomeoneheadsoutthedoortoworkorschoolG.Donatingbookshelpslibrariessaveoncosts【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.E40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個不用花太多錢就能傳遞善意的小方法?！?6題詳析】此空位于段落開頭，是段落的主題句。根據(jù)下文“Sendamailtoafriendorfamilymemberwithouttellingthem.(在不給朋友或家人打招呼的情況下，給他們寄一封信。)”可知，本段講述的是寄一封驚喜的信件。選項D“Sendasurprisecardinthemail.(在郵件里寄一張驚喜卡片)”符合語境，且“Sendasurprisecard”與下文的“Sendamail”相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifit’snearValentine’sday,youcanwritea“reasonswhyIloveyou”card.(如果是在情人節(jié)附近，你可以寫一張“我愛你的理由”卡片。)”和下文“justwriteacardthankingthemforbeinginyourlife.(就寫一張卡片，感謝他們出現(xiàn)在你的生活中。)”可知，空處為從句，與上文情人節(jié)對應(yīng)，應(yīng)該與不在特殊節(jié)日時寄卡片有關(guān)。選項A“Ifnospecialoccasionisnear.(如果沒有特殊的場合。)”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“What’syours?Maybeyou’reaclevermarketerorasocialbutterflywhocanexciteacrowd;eitherway,it’stimetoputyourskillstogoodusebydoingthegooddeedofvolunteering.(你的呢？也許你是一個聰明的營銷人員，或者是一個善于交際的人，能激起一群人的熱情；無論哪種方式，現(xiàn)在都是時候把你的技能好好利用起來，做志愿者這一善事了。)”可知，下文列舉了一些獨特的才能，空處引領(lǐng)下文。選項B“Everyonehasauniquetalent.(每個人都有獨特的才能。)”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Therearecountlessforumswherepeoplesharehowthey’restruggling.(有無數(shù)的論壇，人們在那里分享他們是如何掙扎的。)”和下文“bethepersonwhosharestheexperienceofhowtoovercomeabigchallengeinlife.(成為那個分享如何克服生活中重大挑戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗的人。)”可知，空處指出不要分享生活中的消極方面，而應(yīng)分享積極方面。選項E“Insteadofsharingwhat’sgoingwronginlife.(不要分享生活中的錯誤。)”符合語境。故選E。【40題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Librariesliveondonations.(圖書館靠捐贈生存。)”和下文“Theymightalsosellyourbookstofundotherpubliccosts.(他們可能還會賣掉你的書來資助其他公共開支。)”可知，空處提出捐贈書籍對圖書館的好處。選項G“Donatingbookshelpslibrariessaveoncosts.(捐贈書籍有助于圖書館節(jié)省開支。)”符合語境，下文中的“they”指代G項中的“l(fā)ibraries”。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,DeputyWrightfromtheStevensCountySheriff’sOfficewas____41____aroundaquiet,tree-filledplacewhenhesawa____42____aloneinthemiddleoftheroad.Heparkedthecarbytheroadside.Withoutanyhousesaround,Wrighttriedtogentlygetthedogintohiscartofindherowner.However,thedogrefused,showingsomethingmore____43____mightbehappening.After____44____aroundwithoutfindinganything,Wrightwentbacktothe____45____wherethedoghadpositionedherselfdirectlyonthecenterline.Whenhe____46____togethertomove,shesuddenly____47____asmall,hiddenroadthatwasn’tmarked.____48____thiswasmorethanacoincidence(巧合),Wrightdecidedtofollowher,andhisintuition(直覺)proved____49____.Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground,askingfor____50____.Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier,____51____hisleg,andwasunabletomove.What’sworse,hehadmorehealthissuesthatneededmedicine____52____,andifnoonehelped,hishealthcouldgetevenworse.____53____thedog’squickthinkingandloyalty,andDeputyWright’skindness,theman’s____54____wassaved.Thedog,ahelperandtheman’sgoodbuddy,showedshewasmorethanjusta____55____thatday—shewashisspecialprotector.41.A.running B.driving C.jogging D.walking42.A.car B.dog C.man D.key43.A.serious B.interesting C.creative D.valuable44.A.checking B.playing C.traveling D.turning45.A.village B.office C.house D.road46.A.learned B.promised C.tried D.agreed47.A.wavedto B.lookedat C.pointedat D.ranup48.A.Hoping B.Imagining C.Sensing D.Forgetting49.A.useless B.right C.funny D.untrue50.A.food B.forgiveness C.help D.money51.A.hurt B.cured C.covered D.lifted52.A.personally B.hardly C.gradually D.regularly53.A.Inspiteof B.Thanksto C.Inadditionto D.Insteadof54.A.house B.life C.pet D.job55.A.neighbor B.joke C.friend D.lesson【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.A45.D46.C47.D48.C49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.B55.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了副警長賴特在巡邏時遇到一只狗，在狗的帶領(lǐng)下找到一位摔倒受傷的老人并及時施救的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯縣治安官辦公室的副警長賴特開車經(jīng)過一個樹木繁茂的安靜地方時，看到一條狗獨自在路中間。A.running跑；B.driving開車；C.jogging慢跑；D.walking走路。根據(jù)后文“Heparkedthecarbytheroadside.”可知，賴特是開車經(jīng)過，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯縣治安官辦公室的副警長賴特開車經(jīng)過一個樹木繁茂的安靜地方時，看到一條狗獨自在路中間。A.car汽車；B.dog狗；C.man男人；D.key鑰匙。根據(jù)后文“Wrighttriedtogentlygetthedogintohiscar”可知，賴特看到的是一條狗，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這條狗拒絕了，這表明可能正在發(fā)生更嚴(yán)重的事情。A.serious嚴(yán)重的；B.interesting有趣的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.valuable有價值的。根據(jù)前文“thedogrefused,showingsomethingmore”和后文“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground,askingfor”賴特發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在地上的老人可知，此處指可能有更嚴(yán)重的事情發(fā)生，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賴特四處查看，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西，于是回到了那條狗直接站在中心線上的路上。A.checking檢查，查看；B.playing玩；C.traveling旅行；D.turning轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)后文“withoutfindinganything”可知，賴特四處查看，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在四處檢查沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西之后，賴特回到了那條狗直接站在中心線上的那條路上。A.village村莊；B.office辦公室；C.house房子；D.road路。根據(jù)前文“aloneinthemiddleoftheroad”可知，狗站在路中間，賴特又回到了這條路上，故選D。【46題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他試圖讓她移動時，她突然指向一條沒有標(biāo)記的隱蔽小路。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.promised承諾；C.tried嘗試；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)后文“togethertomove”可知，賴特試圖讓狗移動，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他試圖讓它離開時，它突然跑向一條沒有標(biāo)記的隱蔽小路。A.wavedto向……揮手；B.lookedat看；C.pointedat指向；D.ranup跑上去。根據(jù)后文“Wrightdecidedtofollowher”和“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse”可知，狗是跑向小路來引導(dǎo)他，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賴特感覺到這不僅僅是巧合，于是決定跟著她，他的直覺證明是對的。A.Hoping希望；B.Imagining想象；C.Sensing感覺到；D.Forgetting忘記。根據(jù)后文“hisintuition(直覺)proved”可知，賴特感覺到這不是巧合，于是決定跟著小狗。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：賴特感覺到這不僅僅是巧合，于是決定跟著她，他的直覺證明是對的。A.useless無用的；B.right正確的；C.funny有趣的；D.untrue不真實的。根據(jù)后文“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground”以及“Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier”可知，賴特跟著小狗，找到了一位摔倒躺在地上老人，由此可知，賴特的直覺是對的，故選B。【50題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條狗把他帶到了一所小房子前，在房子附近，賴特發(fā)現(xiàn)一位84歲的老人躺在地上，請求幫助。A.food食物；B.forgiveness原諒；C.help幫助；D.money錢。根據(jù)下文“Theelderlym