高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省婁底市2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYoucan’tjustrelyontextbookstolearnEnglish,ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Actually,youneedanexcellentlanguageenvironment.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetomoveabroadorlivewithforeigners.Itisalsoagoodwaytoreadtheoriginalbooks,andthebestandmostreliableonesaretheclassics.Herearefourfamousbooks.Let’sseewhichoneyouaremostinterestedin.UlyssesUlyssesdid“streamofconsciousness”beforethetermexisted,andit’salsoacomplicated(難懂的)novelfilledwithreferences,wordplay,confusingjokes,andintense,personalreflectionsbythecharacters.Moby-DickMoby-Dickhasafameforbeingverydull.Melville’snovelwasn’treceivedwellonpublication(ittookdecadesbeforepeoplereallystartedtorealizehowgreatitis),andthenegativeevaluation(評價)isrepeatedeveryyearwhenstudentsareforcedtoreadit.PrideandPrejudicePrideandPrejudiceisamasterpieceintheliteraryworld,beingtheinspiration,basis,andmodelforsomanymodernnovels.You’reprobablymorefamiliarwithitsplot(情節(jié))andcharactersthanyouthink.Forabookwrittenintheearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethisisthenovelthatinmanywaysdefineswhatamodernnovelis.TheBigSleepIt’struethatthebookiswritteninwhatseemstomodernaudienceslikeaself-consciouslytoughstyle,pepperedwithold-fashionedexpressions,andtheplotisfamouslycomplicated,evenforamystery.Itactuallyhasseverallooseendsthatnevergetsolved,butitdoesn’tmatter.1.Whichbookfailedtobepopularatfirst?A.Ulysses. B.Moby-Dick. C.PrideandPrejudice. D.TheBigSleep.2.WhatisspecialaboutPrideandPrejudice?A.Itisfullofconfusingjokes. B.Itisfamousforitsdullness.C.Itisatypicalmodernnovel. D.Ithassomemysterious(神秘的)ends.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.AnEnglishmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anovel.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本適合用于學習英語的名著?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moby-Dick中的“Moby-Dickhasafameforbeingverydull.Melville’snovelwasn’treceivedwellonpublication(ittookdecadesbeforepeoplereallystartedtorealizehowgreatitis),andthenegativeevaluation(評價)isrepeatedeveryyearwhenstudentsareforcedtoreadit.(《白鯨》以沉悶著稱。梅爾維爾的小說在出版時反響不佳(人們花了幾十年才真正意識到它有多偉大)，每年當學生們被迫閱讀它時，負面評價都會重復出現(xiàn)。)”可知Moby-Dick這本書一開始反響不好，故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrideandPrejudice中的“Forabookwrittenintheearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethisisthenovelthatinmanywaysdefineswhatamodernnovelis.(對于一本寫于19世紀早期的書來說，它的現(xiàn)代性是令人驚訝的，直到你意識到這本小說在很多方面定義了什么是現(xiàn)代小說。)”可知，PrideandPrejudice這本書的特殊之處在于它是一部典型的現(xiàn)代小說。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcan’tjustrelyontextbookstolearnEnglish,ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Actually,youneedanexcellentlanguageenvironment.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetomoveabroadorlivewithforeigners.Itisalsoagoodwaytoreadtheoriginalbooks,andthebestandmostreliableonesaretheclassics.Herearefourfamousbooks.Let’sseewhichoneyouaremostinterestedin.(如果你想學好一門外語，你就不能只依靠課本來學習英語。實際上，你需要一個良好的語言環(huán)境。這并不意味著你必須移居國外或與外國人住在一起。這也是一個很好的方式來閱讀原著，最好和最可靠的是經(jīng)典。這里有四本名著。讓我們看看你對哪一個最感興趣。)”可知本文主要介紹了四本有助于英語學習的名著。說明這篇文章應來自一本英語雜志。故選B。BOnMay7,2022,MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin.SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.Asachild,shehadhealthproblemsandbeganswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests.Inonetrainingsession,shenearlyswallowedsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Itmadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalswhofacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithmonofin(單片腳蹼)in2019,whensheswam6.2miles.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8miles.In2021,shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordbyswimming18.6miles.Lastyear,Liivandbroketherecordoncemorebyswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranupagainstafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.“Igotstungbyjellyfish,”shesaid.“AndIkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Tokeepherenergyup,afriendfollowedherinakayak(皮劃艇)andgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway,Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsoftrash.Shesaid,“Thisisn’tjustaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld.Setadreamandtryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.Iwillpersist(堅持)itforever.”4.WhatmadeLiivanddeveloptheideaofpickinguptrashwhileswimming?A.Oneofherswimmingexperiences.B.Thedeathofseaanimals.C.Herillnesscausedbypollution.D.Theencouragementfromafriend.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Liivand’sbrieflifeexperiences.B.Liivand’sinnovationonswimming.C.Liivand’sactionagainstplasticpollution.D.Liivand’sachievementsinswimming.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ranupagainst”meaninparagraph4?A.Brokethrough. B.Preparedfor.C.Cameacross. D.Tookaway.7.WhatdoesLiivand’sstoryinspirepeopletodo?A.Cherishwhatyouhave. B.Sticktoyourdreams.C.Facedisabilitiesbravely. D.Helppeopleinneed.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。2022年5月7日，MerleLiivand打破了她自己保持的單片腳蹼游泳世界紀錄，她在佛羅里達州比斯坎灣波濤洶涌的水域游完了全程馬拉松。她甚至在游泳時撿起水中的垃圾?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inonetrainingsession,shenearlyswallowedsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Itmadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalswhofacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.”（在一次訓練中，她差點吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。這讓她想起了每天面臨類似污染的所有海洋動物。她決定努力使人們更加意識到塑料污染）可知，她的一次游泳經(jīng)歷使她有了在游泳時撿垃圾的想法。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithmonofin(單片腳蹼)in2019,whensheswam6.2miles.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8miles.In2021,shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordbyswimming18.6miles.Lastyear,Liivandbroketherecordoncemorebyswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.”（Liivand在2019年首次創(chuàng)造了單片腳蹼游泳的世界紀錄，當時她游了6.2英里。2020年，她再次打破紀錄，游了12.8英里。2021年，她游泳18.6英里，創(chuàng)造了新的吉尼斯世界紀錄。去年，Liivand再次打破紀錄，游完了全程馬拉松的長度。她花了11小時54秒游了26.2英里）可知，第三段主要講了Liivand在游泳方面的成就。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Thewaterwasrough”（水面波要洶涌）以及“afewproblems”可知，水面波濤洶涌，會遇到意想不到的問題。故劃線詞的意思是“遇到”。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Setadreamandtryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.Iwillpersist(堅持)itforever.”（設定一個夢想，并盡你最大的努力去實現(xiàn)它。我將永遠堅持下去）可知，Liivand的故事激勵人們堅持自己的夢想。故選B項。CWithahostofresearchshowingthatlatenighteatingislinkedtogreaterbodyweight,it’snowonderavoidinglatenighteatinghaslongbeensuggestedtopeoplewhoplantoloseweight.Butuntilnow,fewstudieshaveactuallyinvestigated(調(diào)查)why.ThisiswhatarecentUSstudysetouttouncover.Researchershad16participantsfollowtwodifferentmealschedules,eachforaperiodofsixdaysintotal.Thefirstgrouphadtheirmealsearlyinthedaywiththelastmealconsumedsixhoursand40minutesbeforebedtime.Thesecondgrouphadtheirdailymealsfourhourslater.Thismeanttheyskippedbreakfastandinsteadhadlunch,dinnerandaneveningmeal.Theirlastmealwasconsumedonlytwoandahalfhoursbeforesleep.Alltheparticipantsconsumedthesamediet,andalloftheirmealswereequallyspacedwitharoundfourhoursbetweenthem.Theresearcherslookedatthreemeasuresassociatedwithweightgain:theinfluenceofappetite,theimpactofeatingtimeoncaloriesburned,andchangesoffattissue(組織).Theyfoundthatcomparedtoanearlyeatingpattern,lateeatingnotonlyincreasedfeelingsofhungerthefollowingday,italsoincreasedtherateof“hunger”hormones(激素)intheblood.Lateeatingalsocausedadecreaseincaloriesburnedthefollowingday.Fattissuesamplestakenfromtheparticipantsalsoshowedtheincreasedfatstorage.Theseresultssuggestthatlateeatingcouldleadtoweightgain.Giventhatthestudywasonlyconductedonalimitednumberofparticipantsandoveraveryshorttime,moreresearchwillbeneededtofurtherunderstandwhetherthesechangesareonlytemporary,andwhateffectslong-termlatenighteatingcanhaveontheweightgainmechanisms(機制).Anyway,thisstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidenceshowingjusthowimportantmealtimingcanbewhenitcomestobodyweight.Therefore,peoplewhoarewatchingtheirweightmaywanttostayawayfromthelatenightsnacksandfavoureatingmostoftheirmealsearlier.8.Whatisthestudydesignedtodo?A.Toprovidesuggestionsonlosingweight.B.Toprovethefindingsofthepastresearch.C.Toexplorewhyalatenightmealcausesweightgain.D.Tofigureoutabettermealschedule.9.Whatdothetwogroupshaveincommon?A.Theyhadbreakfastfourhourslaterthannormal.B.Theyhaddailymealsroughlyeveryfourhours.C.Theyhadsomelightsnacksbetweenmeals.D.Theirlatenightmeallastedforabout150minutes.10.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoflateeating?A.Theslowintakeofnutrition. B.Theendinfeelinghungry.C.Theincreaseinbloodpressure. D.Thegreateraccumulation(累積)offat.11.Whatisthelimitationofthestudy?A.Asmallnumberofparticipantsandtrialdays. B.Thedifferenteatingtimesinthetwogroups.C.Lackofmoremeasuresrelatedtoweightgain. D.Limitedtissuesamplestakenfromvolunteers.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，晚食可能導致體重增加，并解釋了這一現(xiàn)象的原因?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Withahostofresearchshowingthatlatenighteatingislinkedtogreaterbodyweight,it’snowonderavoidinglatenighteatinghaslongbeensuggestedtopeoplewhoplantoloseweight.Butuntilnow,fewstudieshaveactuallyinvestigated(調(diào)查)why.ThisiswhatarecentUSstudysetouttouncover.(大量研究表明，深夜進食與體重增加有關，難怪長期以來一直建議計劃減肥的人避免深夜進食。但直到現(xiàn)在，很少有研究真正調(diào)查了其中的原因。這是美國最近的一項研究所揭示的)”可知，研究的目的是了解為什么深夜用餐會導致體重增加。故選C。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Alltheparticipantsconsumedthesamediet,andalloftheirmealswereequallyspacedwitharoundfourhoursbetweenthem.(所有的參與者都吃同樣的食物，他們每頓飯的間隔都是一樣的，每次間隔大約4小時)”可知，這兩個群體的共同之處在于他們每天大約每四小時吃一頓飯。故選B?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fattissuesamplestakenfromtheparticipantsalsoshowedtheincreasedfatstorage.Theseresultssuggestthatlateeatingcouldleadtoweightgain.(從參與者身上采集的脂肪組織樣本也顯示出脂肪儲存的增加。這些結(jié)果表明，吃得晚可能會導致體重增加)”可知，晚上吃飯的結(jié)果是更多的脂肪堆積。故選D?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Giventhatthestudywasonlyconductedonalimitednumberofparticipantsandoveraveryshorttime,moreresearchwillbeneededtofurtherunderstandwhetherthesechangesareonlytemporary,andwhateffectslong-termlatenighteatingcanhaveontheweightgainmechanisms(機制).(考慮到這項研究只在有限的參與者中進行，而且時間很短，需要更多的研究來進一步了解這些變化是否只是暫時的，以及長期深夜進食對體重增加的機制有什么影響)”可知，本研究的局限性是參與者和試驗天數(shù)太少。故選A。DWithfundamentaldevelopmentsinthefieldoftechnology,someexpertsforeseeseriousriskstojobsandemployabilityinthecomingyearsduetotheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).Approximately27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomationduringtheartificialintelligenceera.Lowandmiddle-skilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.High-skilledoccupations,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.WhiletheadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAIskillssuggestthattheworldmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution(革命).SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactonfirmsthatadoptAI.WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.Nevertheless,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.ThereisanurgentneedforpolicyactiontoaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensureaccountabilityforandopennesstoemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI.TherecentspeedupofgenerativeAI-relateddevelopmentsandtoolsmarksatechnologicalwatershed(轉(zhuǎn)折點)withmaterialimplicationsinmanyworkplaces.Longer-termpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileappropriatelymanagingtherisks.12.Whomaybemostaffectedbyautomation?A.Atourguide. B.Abuildingworker. C.Acoffeeproducer. D.Afarmingprofessional.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheadoptionofAIintheworkplace?A.Deeplyconcerned. B.Stronglyopposed.C.Carefullyoptimistic. D.Relativelyconservative.14.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4imply?A.Harmedpersonalprivacy. B.Decreasedjobsatisfaction.C.AI-relatedpositions’popularity. D.Workers’broadconcernoverAI.15.Whatistheauthor’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A.AdoptingpoliciestoregulateAI’simpact. B.LimitingAI’sapplicationintheworkplace.C.PromotingcooperationbetweenAIfirms. D.InvestingmoreinAIeducationincolleges.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章討論了人工智能（AI）對就業(yè)的影響及應對措施。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lowandmiddle-skilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.High-skilledoccupations,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.(低技能和中等技能的工作面臨的風險最大，包括建筑、農(nóng)業(yè)、漁業(yè)、林業(yè)，以及較小程度上的生產(chǎn)和運輸。盡管高技能職業(yè)更容易接觸到人工智能的最新進展，但它們面臨的自動化風險最小。)”可知，低到中等技能的工作面臨的風險最大，包括建筑、農(nóng)業(yè)、漁業(yè)和林業(yè)。由此可判斷建筑工人受自動化的影響最大。故選B項。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactonfirmsthatadoptAI.WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.(到目前為止，幾乎沒有證據(jù)表明采用人工智能的公司會對就業(yè)產(chǎn)生負面影響。員工和雇主表示，人工智能可以減少無聊和危險的任務，從而提高員工的敬業(yè)度和人身安全。)”及最后一段中“Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.ThereisanurgentneedforpolicyactiontoaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensureaccountabilityforandopennesstoemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI.(在我看來，為了在未來幾年更好地保護勞動力市場和工人，政府應該鼓勵雇主提供更多的培訓，將人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能勞動力的多樣性。迫切需要采取政策行動，解決工作場所的人工智能風險，并確保對人工智能支持的就業(yè)相關決策的問責制和開放性。)”可知，作者對人工智能持謹慎樂觀的態(tài)度，既看到了其優(yōu)勢，也意識到需要采取措施來應對其帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Nevertheless,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.(然而，最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，五分之三的工人擔心在未來十年內(nèi)會被人工智能搶走工作。與此同時，也有相當比例的人擔心人工智能會導致工資下降。超過一半的員工擔心隱私問題，四分之三的人表示人工智能加快了工作節(jié)奏。)”可知，本段中的數(shù)據(jù)主要展示了工人們對人工智能影響的廣泛擔憂，包括失業(yè)、工資下降、隱私問題和工作節(jié)奏加快等。故選D項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.ThereisanurgentneedforpolicyactiontoaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensureaccountabilityforandopennesstoemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI.TherecentspeedupofgenerativeAI-relateddevelopmentsandtoolsmarksatechnologicalwatershed(轉(zhuǎn)折點)withmaterialimplicationsinmanyworkplaces.Longer-termpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileappropriatelymanagingtherisks.(在我看來，為了在未來幾年更好地保護勞動力市場和工人，政府應該鼓勵雇主提供更多的培訓，將人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能勞動力的多樣性。迫切需要采取政策行動，解決工作場所的人工智能風險，并確保對人工智能支持的就業(yè)相關決策的問責制和開放性。最近，與生成式人工智能相關的開發(fā)和工具的加速標志著一個技術(shù)分水嶺，在許多工作場所具有重大影響。應考慮在工作場所使用人工智能的長期政策框架，并應開展更密切的國際合作，以在適當管理風險的同時實現(xiàn)利益最大化。)”可知，作者建議制定政策來調(diào)控人工智能對就業(yè)的影響，包括把人工智能技能納入教育體系、采取政策行動應對工作場所中的人工智能風險、考慮人工智能在工作場所使用的長期政策框架等。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’snearlyimpossibletomeeteveryone’sexpectations.Whateveryoudo,andnomatterhowhardyoutry,therewillalwaysbesomeindividualswhodislikeyou.Thereareoftentimesyoucanoverlookthemandgoonwithyourroutine.Nevertheless,sometimessomeone’sunfavorableattitudetowardsyoucouldhaveaninfluenceonyourgradesandyourabilitytointeractwithothers.______16______Haveanopenconversation.Thismightbeawkward,butsometimestheonlywaytoknowwhatisgoingonorwhysomeonehasaproblemwithyouistospeakouthonestly.______17______Thatmeansinsteadofsaying“Whydon’tyoulikeme?”saysomethinglike“Isensethatthereisabitoftensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?”_____18_____Ifyou’vedonesomethingtohurtoroffendsomeoneandthatisthereasonforwhichthepersondislikesyou,thebestcourseofactionistotrytomakeitright.Clearlysaythewords,“I’msorry.”Besurenottosay“I’msorryyouwereoffended.”or“I’msorryyoufeltthatway.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblameon(歸咎于)theotherpersonformisunderstandingyourintentions._____19_____Learntoletitgo_____20_____Importantly,youhavetochoosenottoallowthepersonwhodislikesyoutoinfluenceyouorgetyoudown.ItisOKtobedisliked.Rememberthateventhemostpopularandwell-lovedcelebrities(名人)aredislikedbysomepeople!A.Buildself-confidence.B.Trytoexpressyourideaswith“I-phrases”,whichpayattentiontoyourfeelings.C.Apologizeandmakeitright.D.Intheend,itshouldn’tmatterwhatothersthinkaboutyou.E.Asincereapologyrequirestakingfullresponsibilityforyouractions.F.Instead,bemodestandadmitthefactthatyou’vehurtsomeone.G.Insuchcases,youneedtotakecertainmeasurestodealwiththesituation.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.F20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何應對別人對你的負面情緒的方法。【16題詳析】上文“It’snearlyimpossibletomeeteveryone’sexpectations.Whateveryoudo,andnomatterhowhardyoutry,therewillalwaysbesomeindividualswhodislikeyou.Thereareoftentimesyoucanoverlookthemandgoonwithyourroutine.Nevertheless,sometimessomeone’sunfavorableattitudetowardsyoucouldhaveaninfluenceonyourgradesandyourabilitytointeractwithothers.(讓每個人都滿意是幾乎不可能。無論你做什么，無論你多么努力，總會有一些人不喜歡你。很多時候你可以忽略它們，繼續(xù)你的生活。然而，有時候，一個人對你的負面情緒可能會影響你的成績或你與他人相處的能力)”結(jié)合后文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你應對別人對你的負面情緒的方法?？仗幒颓拔臑轫樈雨P系，說明面對這種情況應該采取措施應對。所以G項“在這種情況下，你需要采取某些措施來應對這種情況?！狈险Z境，“suchcases”指代上文“負面態(tài)度產(chǎn)生影響”的情形，且引出下文的解決方法，與前文為順接關系。故選G?！?7題詳析】下文“Thatmeansinsteadofsaying“Whydon’tyoulikeme?”saysomethinglike“Isensethatthereisabitoftensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?”(這意味著不要說“你為什么不喜歡我?”，你可以這樣說:“我覺得我們之間有些緊張。我做了什么或者我能幫上什么忙嗎?”)”強調(diào)以“自我感受”為中心的表達方法?？仗幰鱿挛闹械倪@種表達方法。所以B選項“試著用“I-phrases”來表達你的想法，這能關注到你的感受?！狈险Z境，且“I-phrases”對應下文“Isensethatthereisabitoftensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?”具體表述。故選B?！?8題詳析】下文“Ifyou’vedonesomethingtohurtoroffendsomeoneandthatisthereasonforwhichthepersondislikesyou,thebestcourseofactionistotrytomakeitright.Clearlysaythewords,“I’msorry.”Besurenottosay“I’msorryyouwereoffended.”or“I’msorryyoufeltthatway.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblameon(歸咎于)theotherpersonformisunderstandingyourintentions.(如果你做了一些傷害或冒犯別人的事情，而這正是那個人不喜歡你的原因，那么最好的做法就是努力糾正它。清楚地說：“對不起?！币欢ú灰f“很抱歉冒犯了你”?；蛘摺拔液鼙改隳菢酉搿！被蛘咂渌魏螌⒇熑螝w咎于他人誤解你的意圖的話語)”說明本段主要介紹了道歉和糾正錯誤?？仗帪槎温湫祟}，需概括全段內(nèi)容。所以C項“道歉并糾正錯誤?！秉c明段落核心，與后文“saythewords,“I’msorry.”

”以及“makeitright”形成原詞復現(xiàn)。故選C。【19題詳析】上文“Besurenottosay“I’msorryyouwereoffended.”or“I’msorryyoufeltthatway.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblameontheotherpersonformisunderstandingyourintentions.(一定不要說“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那樣想。”或者其他任何將責任歸咎于他人誤解你的意圖的話語)”指出道歉時不要把責任歸咎于對方，由此推知空處應指出正確的道歉方式，F(xiàn)選項“相反，要謙虛，承認你傷害了別人的事實。”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳析】下文“Importantly,youhavetochoosenottoallowthepersonwhodislikesyoutoinfluenceyouorgetyoudown.ItisOKtobedisliked.Rememberthateventhemostpopularandwell-lovedcelebritiesaredislikedbysomepeople!(重要的是，你必須選擇不讓不喜歡你的人影響你或讓你失望。被人討厭也沒關系。請記住，即使是最受歡迎和最受歡迎的名人也會被一些人不喜歡!)”強調(diào)不要被別人的不喜歡所影響?？仗幒秃笪臑轫樈雨P系，說明不要太在意別人的看法。所以D選項“最終，別人對你的看法并不重要。”符合語境，且“othersthinkaboutyou.”對應后文“thepersonwhodislikesyou”。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JohnSmith,a39-year-oldofficeworkerfromManchester,wascaughtinacycleofpoorhealthandlackofenergy.___21___over220poundsanddiagnosedaspre-diabetic(糖尿病前期),hewasundergreatstressandknewheneededtomakeachange.Afterbeing___22___byadoctorabouthisriskofheartdisease,Johndecidedtotrythe“Couchto5K”program,abeginner-friendlyrunningplandesignedtosupportpeople___23___buildinguptoa5-kilometerrun.Atfirst,John___24___torunforaminute.Butwithdeterminationandthesupportofonlinerunning___25___,hestucktotheplan.Withinweeks,henoticedsmallimprovements—moreenergy,bettersleep,anda___26___mood.Sixmonthslater,Johnhadlost20pounds,improvedhischolesterol(膽固醇)levels,and___27___hisbloodpressure.Beyondthephysicalbenefits,runningbecamea___28___forJohn’smentalhealth.Hefoundthatthetimespentoutdoorsandthesenseof___29___aftereachrunhelpedhimmanagestressandanxiety.“Running_____30_____meanewperspectiveonlife,”Johnsaid.“It’snotjustaboutfitness;it’saboutmental_____31_____andconfidence.”Today,Johnregularlyparticipatesinlocal5Kracesandhas_____32_____hisfriendsandfamilyto_____33_____running.Hisjourneyfromthecouchtocompletinga5Kisa_____34_____reminderofhowsmall,consistentstepsinsportsandphysicalactivitycanleadtolife-changinghealth_____35_____.21.A.Exercising B.Living C.Running D.Weighing22.A.required B.desired C.warned D.known23.A.newly B.slowly C.strangely D.monthly24.A.committed B.decided C.began D.struggled25.A.communities B.tests C.diets D.games26.A.worse B.calmer C.brighter D.sadder27.A.reduced B.rose C.examined D.monitored28.A.hobby B.routine C.challenge D.lifeline29.A.movement B.accomplishment C.attachment D.establishment30.A.revealed B.gave C.granted D.awarded31.A.confusion B.strength C.clearness D.frustration32.A.visited B.contacted C.met D.inspired33.A.takeup B.takeout C.takeoff D.takein34.A.hopeful B.meaningful C.powerful D.thankful35.A.habits B.improvements C.balances D.consequences【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹的是JohnSmith如何通過“Couchto5K”跑步計劃改善健康、減輕壓力并激勵他人的旅程?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：體重超過220磅且被診斷為糖尿病前期，他承受著巨大壓力，知道自己需要做出改變。A.Exercising鍛煉；B.Living生活；C.Running跑步；D.Weighing稱重，重達。根據(jù)下文“over220pounds”可知，這里描述他的體重情況。故選D。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在被醫(yī)生警告有患心臟病的風險后，John決定嘗試“Couchto5K”計劃，這是一個適合初學者的跑步計劃，旨在幫助人們逐步進行5公里跑步。A.required要求；B.desired渴望；C.warned警告；D.known知道。根據(jù)下文“byadoctorabouthisriskofheartdisease”可知，醫(yī)生告知他心臟病風險。故選C。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在被醫(yī)生警告有患心臟病的風險后，John決定嘗試“Couchto5K”計劃，這是一個適合初學者的跑步計劃，旨在幫助人們逐步進行5公里跑步。A.newly新地；B.slowly逐漸地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.monthly每月地。根據(jù)上文“abeginner-friendlyrunningplan”可知，這個計劃是幫助初學者慢慢達到5公里跑的目標。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，John連跑一分鐘都很艱難。A.committed承諾；B.decided決定；C.began開始；D.struggled掙扎，艱難地做。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst”以及“JohnSmith,a39-year-oldofficeworkerfromManchester,wascaughtinacycleofpoorhealthandlackofenergy”可知，一開始跑步對他來說很艱難。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但憑借決心和在線跑步社區(qū)的支持，他堅持了這個計劃。A.communities社區(qū)；B.tests測試；C.diets飲食；D.games游戲。根據(jù)上文“onlinerunning”可知，在線跑步社區(qū)給予他支持。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周內(nèi)，他就注意到了一些小的改善——精力更充沛，睡眠更好，心情也更開朗。A.worse更糟的；B.calmer更平靜的；C.brighter更開朗的；D.sadder更悲傷的。根據(jù)上文“moreenergy,bettersleep”可知，與精力充沛、睡眠好并列，應是心情更開朗。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：六個月后，John減掉了20磅，改善了膽固醇水平，還降低了血壓。A.reduced降低；B.rose上升；C.examined檢查；D.monitored監(jiān)測。根據(jù)上文“Sixmonthslater,Johnhadlost20pounds,improvedhischolesterol(膽固醇)levels”可知，健康狀況改善，這里應是降低血壓。故選A。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了身體上的好處，跑步成為了John心理健康的生命線。A.hobby愛好；B.routine日常；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.lifeline生命線。根據(jù)下文“helpedhimmanagestressandanxiety.”可知，跑步幫助他應對壓力焦慮可知，跑步對他心理健康很重要，像生命線一樣。故選D。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)戶外跑步的時間以及每次跑完后的成就感幫助他應對壓力和焦慮。A.movement運動；B.accomplishment成就；C.attachment依戀；D.establishment建立。根據(jù)上文“thetimespentoutdoors”可知，跑完后的成就感有助于應對不良情緒。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“跑步給了我看待生活的新視角，”John說。A.revealed揭示；B.gave給；C.granted授予（通常指上級對下級的給予）；D.awarded獎勵。根據(jù)下文“meanewperspectiveonlife”可知，跑步給予他新視角。故選B。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這不僅僅關乎健康；還關乎思維清晰和自信。”A.confusion困惑；B.strength力量；C.clearness清晰；D.frustration沮喪。根據(jù)下文“confidence”可知，與自信并列，應是思維清晰。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，John經(jīng)常參加當?shù)氐?公里比賽，還激勵了他的朋友和家人開始跑步。A.visited拜訪；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.met遇見；D.inspired激勵。根據(jù)上文“Johnregularlyparticipatesinlocal5Kraces”可知，他的經(jīng)歷激勵身邊人跑步。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如今，John經(jīng)常參加當?shù)氐?公里比賽，還激勵了他的朋友和家人開始從事跑步。A.takeup開始從事；B.takeout拿出；C.takeoff起飛；D.takein吸收。根據(jù)上文“Today,Johnregularlyparticipatesinlocal5Kracesandhas________hisfriendsandfamily”以及“running”這里指開始從事跑步，用takeup。故選A。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他從沙發(fā)到完成5公里的歷程有力地提醒人們，在運動和體育活動中，持續(xù)的小步驟能帶來改變?nèi)松慕】蹈纳?。A.hopeful有希望的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.powerful有力的；D.thankful感激的。根據(jù)上文“Hisjourneyfromthecouchtocompletinga5K”可知，他的經(jīng)歷有力地提醒人們運動的作用。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從沙發(fā)到完成5公里的歷程有力地提醒人們，在運動和體育活動中，持續(xù)的小步驟能帶來改變?nèi)松慕】蹈纳啤.habits習慣；B.improvements改善；C.balances平衡；D.consequences后果。根據(jù)上文“Beyondthephysicalbenefits,runningbecamea______forJohn’smentalhealth.Hefound