高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomeforyou.LifeofBrianLifeofBrianbyTerryJonesin1979tellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity(身份).ThefilmshowstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumor.Asafilmcertaintoentertain,LifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.TrainspottingDannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,adaptedfromIrvineWelsh’sbook.Withacastoftrulygreatactors,thetaleimpressedthemoviegoersglobally.Itrapidlybecameasuccess.NottingHillReleasedon21May1999,NottingHilldirectedbyRogerMichellwaswell-receivedandalsogotaBritishComedyAwardinthesameyear.ThestoryisofaromancebetweenaBritishnobody(Grant)andaHollywoodstar(Roberts)whohappenstowalkintohisshop.TheFullMontyThis1997filmdirectedbyPeterCattaneoisacomedyaboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.ThefilmreceivingBritishComedyAwardsdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanencouragingfilmthathelpsknowmoreabouttheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.1.Whichfilmisbasedonabook?A.LifeofBrian. B.Trainspotting.C.NottingHill. D.TheFullMonty.2.Whichdirector’sfilmwasreleasedearliestofthefour?A.TerryJones’. B.DannyBoyle’s.C.RogerMichell’s. D.PeterCattaneo’s.3.WhatisTheFullMontyabout?A.Hardshipsoffilmstars. B.Theimportanceoflaughinlife.C.DailylifeofsomeScots. D.LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部經(jīng)典英國電影。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trainspotting部分中“DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,adaptedfromIrvineWelsh’sbook.(丹尼·博伊爾1996年的喜劇《猜火車》改編自歐文·威爾士的小說，講述了20世紀(jì)80年代的一群蘇格蘭人的故事)”可知，《猜火車》是根據(jù)一本書改編的喜劇。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeofBrian部分中“LifeofBrianbyTerryJonesin1979(1979年特里·瓊斯的《布萊恩的一生》)”、Trainspotting部分中“DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspotting(丹尼·博伊爾1996年的喜劇《猜火車》)”、NottingHill部分中“Releasedon21May1999(發(fā)行于1999年5月21日)”和TheFullMonty部分中“This1997filmdirectedbyPeterCattaneo(這部由彼得·卡塔尼奧執(zhí)導(dǎo)的1997年電影)”可知，四部電影中，特里·瓊斯的《布萊恩的一生》上映最早。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFullMonty部分中“TheFullMontyisanencouragingfilmthathelpsknowmoreabouttheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.(《全月》是一部鼓舞人心的電影，幫助人們更多地了解英國工人階級(jí)的工作和生活)”可知，《滿月》講的是英國工人階級(jí)的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。BWhenahurricanehitherhometown,KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.Karenwas84yearsoldanddependedonawheelchairtogetaroundbecauseshewasmissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently(猛烈地)outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent(水流),andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.4.WhydidKarenrefusetoleaveherhousewhenthehurricanecame?A.Shewastoooldtomove. B.Shemissedoneofherlegs.C.Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent. D.Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave.5.WhatchallengedidJohnnyfacewhileswimmingtohismother?A.Strongcurrent. B.Sharksinthewater. C.Coldtemperature. D.Lackofswimmingskills.6.WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren’shome?A.Torecordhisswimmingtrip. B.Toreporthissafetytohisfamily.C.Towarnotherrescuersofdanger. D.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills.7.Whatwasthefamily’sattitudeafterlosingeverything?A.Theywereangry. B.Theyweredepressed.C.Theywerebitterabouttheloss. D.Theywerethankfultobealive.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了颶風(fēng)席卷時(shí)，約翰尼(Johnny)游了四個(gè)街區(qū)去救自己因?yàn)槿鄙僖粭l腿而坐輪椅的母親凱倫·勞德(KarenLau-der)的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenahurricanehitherhometown,KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.(當(dāng)颶風(fēng)襲擊她的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，凱倫·勞德選擇留在家里，因?yàn)樗恢肋@場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴會(huì)有多猛烈。)”可知，凱倫想要待在家是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)颶風(fēng)的強(qiáng)度判斷失誤。由此可推知，凱倫認(rèn)為暴風(fēng)雨并不猛烈。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Therewasalsoastrongcurrent(水流),andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.(當(dāng)時(shí)水流也很湍急，在去凱倫家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳。)”可知，湍急的水流是約翰尼游泳去救母親途中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.(約翰尼在水里游的時(shí)候，時(shí)不時(shí)停下來自拍，讓擔(dān)心的家人知道他沒事。)”可知，約翰尼穿過水面時(shí)還不時(shí)停下來自拍，是為了向憂心忡忡的家人報(bào)告他的安全狀況。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.(這個(gè)家庭失去了他們擁有的一切，包括房子，但他們慶幸自己還活著。)”可推知，他們?cè)谑ヒ磺泻蟮膽B(tài)度是慶幸的、心存感恩的。故選D。CScientistsdiscoveredthatfewerhumpbackwhalesmadethesingingnoises,astheirpopulationgrew.“Itwasgettingmoredifficulttoactuallyfindsingers,”marinebiologistRebeccaDunlopinBrisbanesaid.Sheadded,“Whentherewerefewerofthem,therewasalotofsinging-nowthattherearelotsofthem,noneedtobesingingsomuch.”EasternAustralia’shumpbackwhalescameclosetodisappearinginthe1960s.Withtheendofcommercialwhaling(捕鯨),thepopulationbegantoregrow,climbingtoabout27,000whalesby2015.Thatnumberisnearestimatedpre-whalinglevels.Asthedensity(密度)ofwhalesincreased,theirsingingbehaviorschanged.While2in10malesmadecryingnoisesin2004,10yearslaterthenumberhaddroppedto1in10,Dunlopsaid.Theteam’sstudyappearedinarecentissueofNatureCommunicationsBiology.Dunlopsaidshethinkssingingplayedabigpartinbringinginmateswhenpopulationsseverelydeclined.Whenhumpbacksliveindenserpopulations,maleslookingformatesalsohavetodealwithcompetingwhales.BorisWorm,anoceanbiologist,wasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“Asanimalpopulationsrecover,theychangetheirbehavior-theyhavedifferentcries,”Wormsaid.Theresearchsuggeststheseasarestillnoisywithhumpbackwhalesounds.Manyhumpbacksseektobringinmateswithacombinationofsingingandphysicalmovements,thestudynotes.Thelargeincreaseinthehumpbackpopulationduringthestudyperiodprovidedvaluabledataaboutchangesintheanimals’behaviorandtheymusthavebeensingerslongbeforewhalingreducedtheirnumbers,saidSimonIngram.Butthenewstudydemonstrates(證明)hownecessarytheircomplexandbeautifulsongsweretotheirsurvivalandrecovery,headded.8.Whichmaymakehumpbackwhalessinginthediscovery?A.Thepowerofwaves. B.Theuseofmicrophone.C.Thefeelingofloneliness. D.Theincreaseoftheirnumbers.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlysayabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theirsuddendisappearance. B.Theirsharpriseinnumbers.C.Theirbeingwellprotected. D.Theirchangeinbehaviors.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declined”inParagraph3mean?A.Increased. B.Dropped. C.Climbed. D.Recovered.11.WhichdoesSimonIngramagree?A.Humpbacks’behaviorshaveneverchanged.B.Humpbacks’numbersincreasedbywhaling.C.Humpbacks’singingnoisesareimportant.D.Humpbacks’singingwilldisappearsoon.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著座頭鯨數(shù)量的增長，它們發(fā)出唱歌聲音的數(shù)量越來越少。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whentherewerefewerofthem,therewasalotofsinging-nowthattherearelotsofthem,noneedtobesingingsomuch.(當(dāng)它們數(shù)量少的時(shí)候，它們會(huì)唱很多歌——現(xiàn)在它們很多了，沒有必要唱那么多。)”可知，讓座頭鯨歌唱的是孤獨(dú)的感覺。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Asthedensity(密度)ofwhalesincreased,theirsingingbehaviorschanged.While2in10malesmadecryingnoisesin2004,10yearslaterthenumberhaddroppedto1in10,Dunlopsaid.(隨著鯨魚密度的增加，它們的歌唱行為也發(fā)生了變化。Dunlop說，2004年，每10個(gè)男性中就有2個(gè)會(huì)哭喊，而10年后，這一比例降至1/10。)”可知，第二段主要講的是座頭鯨行為上的改變。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“singingplayedabigpartinbringinginmateswhenpopulationsseverely(當(dāng)種群數(shù)量嚴(yán)重……時(shí)，歌唱在吸引配偶方面發(fā)揮了重要作用)”和最后一段“Manyhumpbacksseektobringinmateswithacombinationofsingingandphysicalmovements(許多座頭鯨試圖通過唱歌和身體動(dòng)作的結(jié)合來吸引配偶)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“當(dāng)種群數(shù)量嚴(yán)重下降時(shí)，唱歌在吸引配偶方面發(fā)揮了重要作用”，劃線詞declined的意思是“下降”，和dropped意思相近，故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thelargeincreaseinthehumpbackpopulationduringthestudyperiodprovidedvaluabledataaboutchangesintheanimals’behaviorandtheymusthavebeensingerslongbeforewhalingreducedtheirnumbers,saidSimonIngram.(西蒙·英格拉姆說，在研究期間座頭鯨數(shù)量的大量增加提供了有關(guān)動(dòng)物行為變化的寶貴數(shù)據(jù)，在捕鯨減少它們的數(shù)量之前，它們肯定早就是歌手了。)”可知，SimonIngram會(huì)同意的觀點(diǎn)是座頭鯨的歌聲很重要。故選C。DAdultsareoftenashamedtoaskforhelp.Seekingsomeone’shelpcanmakeyoufeellikeyouarebroadcastingyourinability.Newresearchsuggestsyoungchildrendon’tseekhelpinschoolforthesamereason.KaylaGood,agraduatestudentatStanfordUniversity,andAlexShaw,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofChicago,appliedaclassictechniquetolearnmoreabouthowchildrenthinkaboutreputation:Acrossseveralstudies,theyasked576childrenagedfourtonine,topredictthebehavioroftwocharacters,TomandJack,inastory.Tomgenuinelywantedtobesmart,andJackonlywantedtoseemsmarttoothers.Inonestudy,theytoldchildrenbothcharactersdidpoorlyonatest,andaskedwhichofthemwouldbemorelikelytoraisetheirhandsinfrontoftheirclasstoasktheteacherforhelp.Thefour-year-oldswereequallylikelytochooseeitherofthetwocharactersastheonewhowouldseekhelp.Butbyagesevenoreight,childrenthoughtJackwouldbelesslikelytoaskforhelp.Andchildren’sexpectationsweretruly“reputational”innature—theywerespeciallythinkingabouthowthecharacterswouldactinfrontofpeers.TheycouldstillimaginesituationswhereJackwouldseekhelp:whenitcouldbesoughtprivately(onacomputerratherthaninperson),childrenthoughtbothcharacterswereequallylikelytoaskforit.Giventhefindings,itseemsquitepossiblethatwhenchildrenthemselvesaretheonesstruggling,they,too,mightavoidseekingouthelpiftheyareconcernedaboutreputation.Ifso,theunwillingnesstoseekhelpwhenothersarepresentcouldclearlyholdbacklearningprogress.Toimproveinanyfield,onemustworkhard,takeonchallengingtasks,andaskquestions.However,thesituationcanbedifficultwhensomeoneisconcernedabouttheirimpressionsonothers.12.Whatwerethechildrenaskedtopredictaboutthetwocharacters?A.Theirbadbehaviors. B.Theirlearningprogress.C.Theirlikelinesstogethelp. D.Theirpotentialforseekinghelp.13.Whowaslikelytoseekprivateaidaccordingtotheeight-year-olds?A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Both. D.Neither.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Childrenneverseekhelpwhenintrouble.B.Reputationconcerndoesn’taffectkids’learning.C.Thosecaringaboutothers’viewsmayprogressharder.D.Challengingtasksaren’tneededforimprovement.15.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforkids?A.Bereadytohelpothers. B.Bebravetoaskforhelp.C.Caremoreaboutreputation. D.Makeeffortstobesmarter.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了孩子們?cè)趯で髱椭鷷r(shí)對(duì)聲譽(yù)的擔(dān)憂，以及這種擔(dān)憂如何影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inonestudy,theytoldchildrenbothcharactersdidpoorlyonatest,andaskedwhichofthemwouldbemorelikelytoraisetheirhandsinfrontoftheirclasstoasktheteacherforhelp.(在一項(xiàng)研究中，他們告訴孩子們兩個(gè)角色的考試成績都很差，并詢問他們中哪一個(gè)更有可能在全班同學(xué)面前舉手向老師尋求幫助。)”可知，研究中孩子們被詢問哪個(gè)角色更有可能尋求幫助，即預(yù)測(cè)角色尋求幫助的可能性。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheycouldstillimaginesituationswhereJackwouldseekhelp:whenassistancecouldbesoughtprivately(onacomputerratherthaninperson),childrenthoughtbothcharacterswereequallylikelytoaskforit.(他們?nèi)匀豢梢韵胂蠼芸藭?huì)尋求幫助的情況：當(dāng)可以私下尋求幫助時(shí)(在電腦上而不是當(dāng)面)，孩子們認(rèn)為兩個(gè)角色都有可能尋求幫助。)”可知，據(jù)八歲的孩子說，杰克和湯姆都可能私下尋求幫助。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifso,theunwillingnesstoseekhelpwhenothersarepresentcouldclearlyholdbacklearningprogress.Toimproveinanyfield,onemustworkhard,takeonchallengingtasks,andaskquestions.However,thesituationcanbedifficultwhensomeoneisconcernedabouttheirimpressionsonothers.(如果是這樣的話，當(dāng)別人在場(chǎng)時(shí)，不愿意尋求幫助顯然會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程。要在任何領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)步，一個(gè)人必須努力工作，承擔(dān)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，并提出問題。然而，當(dāng)某人擔(dān)心自己給別人的印象時(shí)，情況就會(huì)變得困難。)”可知，那些關(guān)心別人看法的人可能進(jìn)步得更難。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifso,thisunwillingnesstoseekhelpwhenothersarepresentcouldobviouslyimpedeacademicprogress.Toimproveinanyfield,onemustworkhard,takeonchallengingtasksandaskquestions.(如果是這樣的話，在別人在場(chǎng)時(shí)不愿尋求幫助顯然會(huì)阻礙學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步。要想在任何領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)步，一個(gè)人必須努力工作，接受具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，并提出問題。)”可推知，作者建議孩子們要勇敢地尋求幫助。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whentravelinginforeignnations,youhavetoknowtheirwayoflife._____16_____Otherwise,youmaygetyourselfonthewrongside.Thefollowingarethethingsyouneedtoknowwhenorganizingsightseeinginaforeignnation.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutyourdestinationbeforetravelling.Whatonecountryvaluesmightnotbeacceptedinadifferentcountry.Gettoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.___17___Travelinthelowseason.Therearetimeswhenpeopledosightseeinginlargenumbers.Duringsuchtimes,youneedtopaylotsofmoneyforyourflight.___18___Youmayalsofindhotelswithfoodandaccommodationarehalftheregularprices.___19___Youwillgettreatedinthewayyouinteractwiththepeoplethatyoumeet.Shareinformationwiththepeopleyoumeet,andyoumaygetaniceexperienceinreturn.Theymayteachyoutheirlanguage,customs,lifestylesandsoon.Besides,youmaylearnhowtheycallcertainfoods.Enjoywithoutreservation.Don’tthinkofthenexttime.___20___Thingschangeprettyfast,andyoumayhaveonlyonechance.Takepartintheactivitiesthelocalsengageinandmakeyourtripamemorableone.A.Benicetopeople.B.Enjoythepresentmoment.C.Writedownyourspendingwhentravelling.D.Itrequiresyoutoseethingsfromadifferentangle.E.Iftherearenotmanytravelers,youcansaveontickets.F.Travelingthere,youcancommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople.G.Itreferstoappreciatingbeautifulnaturalsceneryinthecountry.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.A20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在國外旅游時(shí)需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、語言、文化等，選擇旅游淡季，善待他人，以及盡情享受當(dāng)下等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Whentravelinginforeignnations,youhavetoknowtheirwayoflife.(在國外旅行時(shí)，你必須了解他們的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise,youmaygetyourselfonthewrongside.(否則，你可能會(huì)站在錯(cuò)誤的一邊。)”可知，不了解他們的生活方式會(huì)帶來不好的結(jié)果，所以需要從不同的角度看問題。D選項(xiàng)“Itrequiresyoutoseethingsfromadifferentangle.(這需要你從不同的角度看問題。)”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutyourdestinationbeforetravelling.(旅行前盡可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Gettoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.(去了解那里的宗教、語言、文化和一些顯而易見的東西。)”可知，這里進(jìn)一步介紹了解目的地的好處。F選項(xiàng)“Travelingthere,youcancommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople.(去那里旅行，你可以更好地與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳌?”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Duringsuchtimes,youneedtopaylotsofmoneyforyourflight.(在這樣的時(shí)期，你需要為你的航班支付很多錢。)”可知，這里與上文形成對(duì)比，說明在旅游淡季旅行的好處。E選項(xiàng)“Iftherearenotmanytravelers,youcansaveontickets.(如果游客不多，你可以節(jié)省機(jī)票錢。)”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳析】空白處位于段首，為該段的主旨句，根據(jù)后句“Youwillgettreatedinthewayyouinteractwiththepeoplethatyoumeet.(你將以你與之互動(dòng)的人的方式受到對(duì)待。)”可知，空白處應(yīng)與“對(duì)待他人”有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“Benicetopeople.(善待他人。)”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Don’tthinkofthenexttime.(不要考慮下一次。)可知，空白處應(yīng)說明不考慮下一次的原因是應(yīng)該享受當(dāng)下。B選項(xiàng)“Enjoythepresentmoment.(享受當(dāng)下。)”符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesilencewasbrokenbythevoiceofachild.Outofthewindow,Isawmyneighborandhersix-year-olddaughter,Ayuni,___21___inthepark.Ayunitriedtoclimbtheladdersoftheslideagainandagain.Ayunicried,shoutedathermothertohelpher,andthen___22___,buthermothertoldhertotryagain.EverytimeAyunifellofftheladder,hermotheraskedherto___23___ratherthanhelpingherandwipingher___24___.IsawAyunishoutingin___25___,“Ihateyou!Youarethe___26___mother.”Buthermotherlistenedtothatquietlyandpatiently,andthenshe___27___totellhertotryagain.Iwas_____28_____aboutwhyshewasdoingthat.EvenifshewantedAyunitolearntoclimbtheladders,shehadtofirsthelpherbyholdingherandshowingitpracticallytoher.Afterall,Ayuniwastoo___29___tolearnthisbasedonverbal(口頭的)____30____Oh!IsawhermothertryingtohidehertearsasAyunifellforthe13thtime!Then,Igot____31____toknowwhatwasgoingon!Later,Inoticedtherewasa_____32_____tomymotherwiththesignature“Lavangi”,thenameofthelittlegirl’smother.Fromit,Iwasfully____33____ofthetruth.Now,Iextract(選取)thefollowing：“DearManya,you’vebeenlikemyeldersister，soI______34______towritethisletter.I’vebeeninthelaststageofcancer.You’vebeenagreat____35____duringmydifficulttime.ThelastfavorIneedfromyouistokeepaneyeonmydaughter,littleAyuni...”Iclosedmyeyes,prayingforAyuniandwishingeverythingwouldgowellwithher.21.A.fighting B.playing C.walking D.talking22.A.fell B.jumped C.complained D.appeared23.A.runaway B.lookout C.givein D.getup24.A.tears B.mouth C.sweat D.hands25.A.sorrow B.shame C.anger D.fear26.A.laziest B.poorest C.simplest D.strangest27.A.stopped B.continued C.regretted D.failed28.A.certain B.worried C.confused D.nervous29.A.hungry B.thirsty C.short D.young30.A.information B.instructions C.warnings D.skills31.A.reminded B.nervous C.invited D.curious32.A.notice B.letter C.message D.sentence33.A.sick B.proud C.aware D.sure34.A.decided B.intended C.promised D.expected35.A.director B.volunteer C.visitor D.supporter【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者看到鄰居帶女兒Ayuni在公園玩耍，女兒在玩耍過程中不斷摔倒，但是媽媽并沒有幫她而總是告訴她再試一次。過后我才得知，因?yàn)猷従踊加邪┌Y即將離開，她在教女兒堅(jiān)強(qiáng)獨(dú)立。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：窗外，我看到我的鄰居和她六歲的女兒阿尤尼在公園里玩耍。A.fighting打架；B.playing玩；C.walking行走；D.talking說話。根據(jù)下文“Ayunitriedtoclimbtheladdersoftheslideagainandagain.”可知，鄰居和她的女兒在公園里玩耍。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：阿尤尼哭了起來，沖著媽媽喊她幫忙，然后摔倒了，但媽媽讓她再試一次。A.fell摔倒；B.jumped跳；C.complained抱怨；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“EverytimeAyunifellofftheladder”可知，小女孩摔倒了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每次阿尤尼從梯子上摔下來，她媽媽都讓她爬起來，而不是幫她擦眼淚。A.runaway逃跑；B.lookout注意；C.givein屈服；D.getup起來。根據(jù)下文“ratherthanhelpingherandwipingher_____”可知。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.tears淚；B.mouth嘴；C.sweat汗；D.hands手。根據(jù)上文“Ayunicried”可知，這里指的是這位媽媽沒有幫孩子擦眼淚。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只見阿尤尼憤怒地大喊:“你是最懶的母親，我恨你！”A.sorrow悲傷；B.shame羞恥；C.anger憤怒；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)下文“Ihateyou!Youarethe______mother”可知，阿尤尼很生氣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上題。A.laziest最懶的；B.poorest最窮的；C.simplest最簡單的；D.strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“Buthermotherlistenedtothatquietlyandpatiently,andthenshe______totellhertotryagain”可知，這位媽媽一直沒有去扶起小女孩，小女孩很生氣，認(rèn)為媽媽很懶。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她媽媽平靜而耐心地聽著，然后告訴她再試一次。A.stopped阻止；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.regretted遺憾；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“totellhertotryagain”可知，這位媽媽一直沒有去扶起小女孩，只是一直鼓勵(lì)小女孩自己爬起來繼續(xù)嘗試。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)她為什么那樣做感到困惑。A.certain當(dāng)然的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.confused困惑的；D.nervous焦慮的。根據(jù)下文“whyshewasdoingthat”和“EvenifshewantedAyunitolearntoclimbtheladders,shehadtofirsthelpherbyholdingherandshowingitpracticallytoher.”可知，作者對(duì)于這位媽媽的做法感到很困惑，畢竟阿尤尼太小了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，阿尤尼太小了，無法根據(jù)口頭的說明學(xué)習(xí)。A.hungry餓的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.short短的；D.young幼小的。根據(jù)上文“Isawmyneighborandhersix-year-olddaughter”可知，這個(gè)小女孩還太小，不能理解大人口頭的指導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.information信息；B.instructions說明，指導(dǎo)；C.warnings警告；D.skills技能。根據(jù)上文“EvenifshewantedAyunitolearntoclimbtheladders,shehadtofirsthelpherbyholdingherandshowingitpracticallytoher”可知，這位媽媽只是給女兒一些口頭上的指導(dǎo)，沒有用行動(dòng)去展示給女兒看。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我很好奇還會(huì)發(fā)生了什么事！A.reminded提醒；B.nervous神經(jīng)緊張的；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“whatwasgoingon”和“Later,Inoticed”可知，作者感到很好奇。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我注意到有一封寄給我母親的信，署名是“拉萬吉”，這是小女孩母親的名字。A.notice通知；B.letter信；C.message消息；D.sentence句子。根據(jù)下文“soI__________towritethisletter.”可知，作者看到了一封信。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從這封信中，我知道她為什么那樣做。A.sick生病的；B.proud驕傲的；C.aware意識(shí)到的，知道的；D.sure當(dāng)然的。根據(jù)下文“thetruth”可知，作者知道了事情的真相，beawareof“知道”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛的瑪尼亞，你就像我的姐姐一樣，所以我決定寫這封信。A.decided決定；B.intended預(yù)期打算；C.promised承諾；D.expected預(yù)期。根據(jù)上文“you’vebeenlikemyeldersister”可知，這位媽媽對(duì)作者有好感，就像姐妹一樣，才決定寫信給作者。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我困難的時(shí)候，你一直是我最大的支持者。A.director導(dǎo)演；B.volunteer志愿者；C.visitor訪問者，游客；D.supporter支持者。根據(jù)前文“you’vebeenlikemyeldersister”和下文“duringmydifficulttime”可知，作者的母親是這位媽媽的支持者。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIXmannedspaceshiponWednesday.Thecrewmembersareingoodshapeandthelaunchis___36___completesuccess.Ofthethreeastronauts,WangHaoze,theonlyfemalespaceflightengineerinChinacurrently,___37___(inspire)manyChinesenetizenswithherexperiencesanddedicationsincethelaunch.Duringhercollegeyears,shestoodout___38___(academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Wangmajored___39___powerengineeringatcollege,andfocusedonplasmadetonationduringhergraduatestudies.“Fromarocketenginedesignertoaspaceflightengineer,myrolehaschanged,___40___theinitialspiritandmissionofservingthecountryinspaceremainsthesame,”WangsaidonWednesday.Asanengineer,Wangpreviouslyhadnoflightexperience,___41___(make)theaerospacephysiologytestsintheselectionprocessparticularlychallenging.WhenWangfirsttestedonthecentrifuge,theenormousloadforjusttensofsecondsmadebreathingdifficult.However,shewasdeterminednevertobethefirstone___42___(ring)theemergencybell.Theten-minuterendezvousanddockingoperationwasonceadiscouragingtaskforWang.Shelearnedfromherfellowmembersandkeepsanotebooktomemorizethekeypointsaboutrendezvousanddockingmission.Afternearlyathousandpractices,Wangisnowwell___43___(equip)tofinisheachtrainingexercisewithexcellentperformance.Wang’s___44___(persevere)andunyieldingspirithaveinspiredmanynetizens,someof____45____commentedthatWangissurelyworkinghardandpayingalotofeffort,withotherssayingthatthisistheembodimentthatwomendonotlosetomen.【答案】36.a37.hasinspired38.academically39.in40.but41.making42.toring43.equipped44.perseverance45.whom【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。它詳細(xì)介紹了中國女航天員王浩澤的個(gè)人背景、太空飛行經(jīng)歷以及她的個(gè)人品質(zhì)和努力。同時(shí)，它也反映了中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展，以及航天員的辛勤付出和不懈努力?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：宇航員身體狀況良好，發(fā)射取得了完全成功。此處success為泛指，且complete是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?7題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在這三名宇航員中，王浩澤是目前中國唯一的女性航天工程師，自發(fā)射以來，她的經(jīng)歷和奉獻(xiàn)激勵(lì)了許多中國網(wǎng)民。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sincethelaunch可知，此處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語WangHaoze是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasinspired?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：在大學(xué)期間，她在學(xué)業(yè)上表現(xiàn)突出，在班上名列前茅。此處需要一個(gè)副詞作狀語來修飾動(dòng)詞短語stoodout，所以要填副詞academically，意思是“在學(xué)術(shù)上”。故填academically?！?9題詳析】考查介詞。句意：王浩澤在大學(xué)期間主修動(dòng)力工程，并在研究生期間專注于等離子體爆炸。majorin是固定短語，意思是“主修”，故填in。【40題詳析】考查連詞。句意：“從一名火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)師到一名太空飛行工程師，我的角色發(fā)生了變化，但在太空為國家服務(wù)的最初精神和使命是不變的，”王浩澤在周三表示?！癿yrolehaschanged”和“theinitialspiritandmissionofservingthecountryinspaceremainsthesame”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此空需要填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞but。故填but?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名工程師，王浩澤之前沒有飛行經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這使得選擇過程中的航天生理測(cè)試特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性。該空內(nèi)容是前句造成的意料之中的結(jié)果，非謂語動(dòng)詞make用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作結(jié)果狀語。故填making?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，她決心永遠(yuǎn)不做第一個(gè)按緊急鈴的人。名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作后置定語，動(dòng)詞不定式“toring”作后置定語，修飾“thefirstone”，表示“第一個(gè)做某事的人”。故填toring。【43題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過近千次的練習(xí)，王浩澤現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好以優(yōu)異的成績完成每一次訓(xùn)練。beequippedtodosth.是固定短語，意思是“有能力做某事”，故填equipped?！?4題詳析】考查名詞。句意：王浩澤的堅(jiān)持和不屈精神激勵(lì)了許多網(wǎng)友，一些人評(píng)論說王浩澤肯定很努力，付出了很多努力，還有人說這是女人不輸給男人的體現(xiàn)。此空需要填名詞perseverance，作主語。故填perseverance。【45題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：王浩澤的堅(jiān)持和不屈精神激勵(lì)了許多網(wǎng)友，一些人評(píng)論說王浩澤肯定很努力，付出了很多努力，還有人說這是女人不輸給男人的體現(xiàn)。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“manynetizens”，先行詞指人，“of”是介詞，其后需要跟關(guān)系代詞“whom”來引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代“manynetizens”。故填whom。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom最近沉迷于抖音(TikTok)，你很擔(dān)心他，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡述其危害：對(duì)健康有害，影響學(xué)習(xí)；2.提出建議：嚴(yán)格控制玩手機(jī)時(shí)間，參加課外活動(dòng)等；3.表達(dá)信心。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resoaddictedtoTikTokthatyoufeelpainful.Ireallyunderstandhowyoufeel.AddictiontoTikTokisbadtoyourhealthandaffectyourstudy.Therefore,I’dliketoofferyousomeadvicethatIthinkmaybehelpfultoyou.Firstofall,Irecommendthatyou（should）learntocontrolyourselfandmakegooduseofyourtimetoworkhard.Secondly,it’sbetterforyoutotakepartinsomeextracurricularactivities,whichcannotonlykeepyouhealthybutalsoenrichyourlife.Lastbutnotleast,youhavetodevelopotherhobbiesthatcanhelpyouforgetTikTok.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyougetridofyouraddictionassoonaspossible.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。FredandBellewerebrotherandsister.TheyweretalkingaboutthecomingFather’sDay.“Belle,doyouknowwhenFather’sDayiscelebrated?”FredaskedhissisterBelle.“Yes,itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune16thisyear.YesterdaymyfriendandIweretalkingaboutit,”Bellereplied.“DoyouhaveanyideaabouthowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorableforDad?”Fredasked.“Hmm...Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas,”Belleansweredexcitedly.