高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省隨州市部分高中2024-2025學年高三下學期2月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANEMOScienceMuseuminAmsterdamNEMOScienceMuseuminAmsterdamisastimulatingscene.Childrenofdifferentageshavefunwithhugesoapbubblesandexperimentsinthechemistrylab.Grown-ups,withorwithoutchildrenoftheirown,havefunatNEMOtoo.It’shardtoholdbackwhenyouarepresentedwithallthedevicesandexperiments.VisitingNEMOAmsterdamNEMOhousesloadsofhands-onscienceandtechnologyexhibitionsinsideitslargeboat-shapedbuilding.Nomatterwhatyourbackgroundis,youwilllearnsomethingnewandhavefuninexcitinggames.Attractionschangeregularly,socheckthehomepagetogetthelatestword.Rooftopsquare:theroofisfreelyaccessibleforeveryone.Youcanfindtheopen-airexhibitionEnergeticaandarestaurantontheroof,withbeautifulviewsofthecityofAmsterdam.NEMOticketsThemuseumcanbecrowded,soyoucanbuyyourNEMOticketsinadvance.4yearsandolder:€17.50Childrenunder4free20%discountforstudentgroupsoftwentyFacilitiesinNEMOThereareseveralcafésandifyouprefertobringyourownfood,snackingonitisallowedinassignedplaces.Onasunnydayyoushouldpicnicoutonthelargeroof.OpeninghoursNEMOisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00a.m.~17:30p.m.AccessibilityNEMOiseasilyaccessiblebypublictransport.Themuseum’seye-catchingcopper-greenbuildingiseasytospotfromAmsterdamCentralStation.●Bybus:TakeBus22andgetoffatKadijksplein.●Onfoot:Weatherconditionsallowing,a15-minutewalktoNEMOfromtheCentralStationisaniceoption.It’sworththetripjusttoviewthespectaculararchitectureandthesurroundingpiers(碼頭)andships.●Bycar:NEMOisaccessiblebycar.However,parkinginthecentreofAmsterdamisexpensive.NEMOdoesnothaveanyparkingfacilitiesofitsown.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNEMOScienceMuseum?A.Havefreelightsnacks. B.Purchasesomeexhibits.C.Shareregularattractions. D.Gainknowledgefromgames.2.Howmuchdoacouplewithachildaged3havetopay?A.€17.50. B.€35.00. C.€28.00. D.€52.50.3.WhichisarecommendedwaytogotoNEMOfromCentralStation?A.Takingafreebus. B.Drivingaprivatecar.C.Walkingthere,weatherpermitting. D.Takingaboattoavoidtrafficjams.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了阿姆斯特丹的NEMOScienceMuseum，包括它的特色、票價、設施和交通選擇等?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VisitingNEMO部分的“AmsterdamNEMOhousesloadsofhands-onscienceandtechnologyexhibitionsinsideitslargeboat-shapedbuilding.Nomatterwhatyourbackgroundis,youwilllearnsomethingnewandhavefuninexcitinggames.(阿姆斯特丹NEMO在其巨大的空間內舉辦了大量的動手科學和技術展覽船型建筑。無論你的背景是什么，你都會學到一些新東西，并在激動人心的游戲中獲得樂趣)”可知，在NEMOScienceMuseum人們可以通過游戲學到一些知識。故選D。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NEMOtickets部分表格中的價目可知，4歲及以上票價是€17.50，四歲一下兒童免費。由此可知，一對夫婦帶著3歲的孩子需要付：€17.50*2+0=€35。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accessibility部分的“Onfoot:Weatherconditionsallowing,a15-minutewalktoNEMOfromtheCentralStationisaniceoption.It’sworththetripjusttoviewthespectaculararchitectureandthesurroundingpiers(碼頭)andships.(步行:如果天氣條件允許，從中央車站步行15分鐘到NEMO是一個不錯的選擇。只要看看壯觀的建筑和周圍的碼頭和船只，就值得一游)”可知，從中央車站到NEMO的推薦交通方式是在天氣不錯的時候選擇步行。故選C。BIwasalwaysareader.Asakid,Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekandstayeduplatereadingwithatorch.IdidmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishandwentontogetamaster’sinliterature.WhenIcreatedmyonlineprofile,Imademyscreenname“missbibliophile”.Fillingoutthe“favoritebooks”section,Iletmytasteinliteraturespeakforme:OneHundredYearsofSolitude,AMoveableFeast,WhiteTeeth,TheNamesake,TheKnownWorld.ButIrealizedithadbeenmorethantwoyearssinceIhadreadmostofthosetitles.Ihadstoppedreadinggradually,thewayonehealsordies.Davidwasmyonlinefriend.Hisprofilesaidhelikedtoread,soIaskedhimabouthislastbook.Hisfacelitupandhisfingersdanced.ItoldhimIonlyreadonebookthatyear.“Butit’sJune.Readabook!”hesaid.Iwaspainfullyawareoftheglaringhypocrisy(虛偽)inmylife.Idefendedthevirtuesofbookstoresintheageofonlineretailingandboughtbooks,andtheysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouseappearedtowearbooksthewayonewearsclothes.Hissuggestionon“readingabook”echoedinmyhead.Oneafternoon,IpickeduponeI’dboughtonlyforitspoetictitle.Ihadahardtimegettingintoit.WheneverIwastemptedtogiveuponit,IthoughtofDavid.IpushedthroughthefirsttwochaptersanddiscoveredanewnarratorandIlovedthealternatingpointsofview.Ireadatlunchandonmywalkhome,occasionallyliftingmyeyestoavoidstrangersandunevenroadsurface.Istayeduplateandfinishedthebook.Ifeltgreatandproudofmyself.ThelasttimeI’dpulledanall-nightertoread,Iwas12.IfelthimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobeandmoreofwhoIwantedtobe.4.Whydidtheauthorpurposelylistmanyclassicsinherprofile?A.Toshowhertaste. B.Tolistbooksread. C.Tofillouttheform. D.Toindicateherability.5.HowmuchdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Heisinterestedindancing. B.Heisexcitedaboutbooks.C.HeiscuriousabouttheInternet. D.Heispatientwithstrangers.6.Howdidtheauthortrytoappearfondofreading?A.Byrefusingonlinebooks. B.Bydecoratingherhousewithbooks.C.Bywanderingaboutbookstores. D.Byconstantlybuyingdifferentbooks.7.Whydidtheauthorfeelproudofherself?A.Shestayedupallnight. B.Shefinishedreadingabook.C.Sheregainedpassionforbooks. D.Davidpushedhertoread.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者如何重獲對閱讀的熱情。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasalwaysareader.Asakid,Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekandstayeduplatereadingwithatorch.IdidmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishandwentontogetamaster’sinliterature.WhenIcreatedmyonlineprofile,Imademyscreenname“missbibliophile”.Fillingoutthe“favoritebooks”section,Iletmytasteinliteraturespeakforme:”（我一直是個讀者。小時候，我每周去圖書館幾次，拿著手電筒讀到很晚。我獲得了英語本科學位，并獲得了文學碩士學位。當我創(chuàng)建在線個人資料時，我把自己的網(wǎng)名定為“藏書迷”。在填寫“最喜歡的書”一節(jié)時，我讓我對文學的品味為我說話：）推知，作者羅列很多經(jīng)典名著的目的也是為了顯示自己對文學的品味。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Davidwasmyonlinefriend.Hisprofilesaidhelikedtoread,soIaskedhimabouthislastbook.Hisfacelitupandhisfingersdanced.”（大衛(wèi)是我的網(wǎng)友。他的個人資料說他喜歡讀書，所以我問他上一本書的情況。他很高興，手指跳著舞）可知，可知David是個熱愛讀書的人。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Iwaspainfullyawareoftheglaringhypocrisyinmylife.Idefendedthevirtuesofbookstoresintheageofonlineretailingandboughtbooks,andtheysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouseappearedtowearbooksthewayonewearsclothes”（我痛苦地意識到我生活中明顯的虛偽。在網(wǎng)上零售和購書的時代，我利用了書店無處不在優(yōu)點，直到我的房子看起來像我們穿衣服一樣到處擺滿了書）可知，作者通過買不同的書回家以顯示自己似乎喜歡閱讀。故選D項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifeltgreatandproudofmyself.ThelasttimeI’dpulledanall-nightertoread,Iwas12.IfelthimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobeandmoreofwhoIwantedtobe.”（我為自己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看書是在12歲。我覺得他在推動我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自己）可知，作者為自己感到自豪，是因為重拾讀書的熱情。故選C項。CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRichl.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.“Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”O(jiān)thersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.8.Whatisthewritermainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedisappearanceoflanguages. B.Thechallengeofclimatechange.C.Thereactiontothelanguagecrisis. D.Thetrendofthespeedyglobalization.9.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B.Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.10.WhatdoestheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C.Improvethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeaveB.LostforWords:RisingSeasBringThreatofCatastropheC.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationD.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisis【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了氣候危機加劇了語言的消失，解釋了語言消失背后的種種原因以及聯(lián)合國對土著語言的保護措施?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.(氣候危機加劇了這種“災難性”損失；根據(jù)語言學家的說法。保守估計，如果不采取任何措施，到本世紀末，目前使用的7000種語言中有一半將滅絕)”以及第二段“Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.(說少數(shù)民族語言的人經(jīng)歷了漫長的迫害歷史，結果到20世紀20年代，澳大利亞、美國、南非和阿根廷的土著語言中有一半已經(jīng)滅絕)”可知，作者主要關心的是語言的消失。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.“Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”O(jiān)thersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.(瓦努阿圖是一個南太平洋島國，面積12189平方公里，擁有110種語言，是地球上語言密度最高的國家。她說，它也是海平面上升風險最大的國家之一?！霸S多小語言社區(qū)位于島嶼和海岸線上，容易受到颶風和海平面上升的影響。”另一些人生活在氣溫上升威脅到傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)和漁業(yè)的土地上，導致遷徙)”可推知，第3段提到瓦努阿圖是為了說明少數(shù)民族語言社區(qū)的情況。故選D。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.(聯(lián)合國大會主席CsabaKorosi表示，促進和保護土著社區(qū)的語言“不僅對他們很重要，對全人類也很重要”。他敦促各國允許用土著語言進行教育)”可知，土著語言國際十年的目標是保護土著社區(qū)的語言。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Every40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.(每40天就有一種語言消亡。氣候危機加劇了這種“災難性”損失；根據(jù)語言學家的說法。保守估計，如果不采取任何措施，到本世紀末，目前使用的7000種語言中有一半將滅絕)”結合文章主要說明了氣候危機加劇了語言的消失，解釋了語言消失背后的種種原因以及聯(lián)合國對土著語言的保護措施?？芍珺選項“語言的喪失：海平面上升帶來災難的威脅”最符合文章標題。故選B。DYouknowexerciseisheartsmartandgoodforyou.Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou’regetting?Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstracker-adevicethattracksyourmovement—canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile.“Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth,”sayscardiologist(心臟病醫(yī)生)SethMartin.“Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutdifficult.Trackinglikelyhelpspeoplewhencombinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”Havinganobjectivedailyrecordcanopenpeople’seyestohowlittleexercisethey’regetting,Martinsays,whichcanrecalibratetheirmindset(心態(tài))andgetmotivated.Peoplefindwaystoincorporate(融入)moreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.“Fitnesstrackinggivespeopleinformationandenablesthemtostartmakingchangesforhearthealth,”Martinsays.Tryafewtrackersuntilyoufindonethat’scomfortableforyouandyourbudget.Martinsuggests,“Onceyou’vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally,encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofcompetition.Followthesetips,andyou’llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart.”Sobeready,asdoctorslearnandintroduceevenbetterwaystousethesedevices.Inarandomizedclinicaltrial,Martinandhiscolleaguestestedanautomated,real-time,personalizedprogramthatsentcoachingtextmessagestocardiologypatientsbasedondatafromawearabledevicepairedwiththeirphone.Overtheshortterm,thiscoachingsystemhelpedincreasestepcountsbyoveramileadaybeyondtrackingalone.“Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,”saysMartin.12.Accordingtoparagraphs1-2,whatdopeoplefailtodowhenexercising?A.Integratemovementintowork. B.Maintainadailyexerciseschedule.C.Kickimproperhabitsofexercising. D.Monitortheamountofphysicalactivity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalibrate”inparagraph3mean?A.Adjust. B.Abandon. C.Strengthen. D.Evaluate.14.WhatdoesMartinsuggestpeopledo?A.Encouragethefamilytoattendcompetitions.B.Takeexerciseundertheguidanceofacoach.C.Purchaseaproperdeviceanduseiteveryday.D.Consultadoctoranddecideonsuitableactivities.15.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthefutureoffitnesstrackers?A.Uncertain. B.Promising. C.Doubtful. D.Sustainable.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹使用健身追蹤器可以使你每天的步數(shù)增加一英里多?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youknowexerciseisheartsmartandgoodforyou.Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou’regetting?Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstracker-adevicethattracksyourmovement—canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile.(你知道運動對心臟有益，對你有好處。但是你真的知道你做了多少運動嗎?研究表明，使用健身追蹤器——一種跟蹤你運動的設備——可以使你每天的步數(shù)增加一英里多)”以及第二段““Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth,”sayscardiologistSethMartin.“Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutdifficult.Trackinglikelyhelpspeoplewhencombinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”(“健身追蹤器是心臟健康的好工具，”心臟病專家賽斯·馬丁說?！白兊酶e極，改變你的習慣很重要，但也很難。如果與明確的目標相結合，追蹤可能會對人們有所幫助?！?”推知，人們在鍛煉時沒有監(jiān)測身體活動量。故選D項。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Peoplefindwaystoincorporatemoreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.(人們想辦法在一天中加入更多的活動，在會議期間散步，或者只是走樓梯而不是乘電梯)”可知，當人們有一個客觀的每日記錄可以讓人們意識到自己的運動量有多少時，他們會想辦法在一天中加入更多的活動，也就是重新調整他們的心態(tài)，所以recalibrate應該是“重新調整”之意，和A項“Adjust(調整)”詞義相近。故選A項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Martinsuggests,“Onceyou’vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally,encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofcompetition.Followthesetips,andyou’llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart.”(馬丁建議:“一旦你找到了匹配，你就可以嘗試接下來的步驟：每天堅持使用追蹤器。設定一個目標，然后找到你喜歡的活動，這些活動既適合你的日常生活，又能長期堅持下去。最后，鼓勵朋友和家人也使用追蹤器。它可以創(chuàng)造一個社會支持網(wǎng)絡，甚至培養(yǎng)一種競爭意識。遵循這些建議，你將擁有更健康的生活方式和更健康的心臟。”)”可知，馬丁建議人們購買一個合適的設備，每天使用。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,”saysMartin.(馬丁說:“我認為科技可以成為一個非常強大的工具，讓人們更多地運動?！?”可推知，馬丁認為健身追蹤器的未來是有前途的。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CommunicatingwithNatureThenaturalworldisamazing.Infact,itisonethatyoucanhavea“conversation”with.____16____Apartfromtheobvious-thatit’sanenjoyable,upliftingthingtodo-youmayseektocommunicatewithnaturetobenefityourmentalhealth,forexample.Whenyouarriveatyourchosenspot,sitquietlyforafewmoments.____17____Justtalkinyourheadasyouwouldtosomeoneyou’reopeningaconversationwith.“Hey,I’mNikki.Howareyoudoingtoday?Doyouhavetimeforachat?”Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyousay,solongasyousayitwithanopenheart,andyoumakeitclearthatyou’reinvitingcommunication.____18____Amillionways.Youmaynoticeaparticularanimalorinsectcomingclosertoyouandcommunicatingenergetically.Youmaynoticearhythm(韻律)orapatterninthesoundofthewaterorofthewind.Bemindfulofwhat’sgoingonaroundyou,bepartofthenaturalworld——you’llsoonnoticesomanywaysinwhichyouranswersmaycome.Thefirstfewtimesyouattemptthisexercise,youprobablywon’tsee,hearornoticeanythingyouchoosetointerpretascommunication.____19____Ifyoupracticethisonaregularbasis,however,youwillstarttopickthingsup.Asyoubecomemoreandmorefamiliarwiththeonenessofyourselfandtheworldaroundyou,youwillsenseandunderstandmoreaboutwhatwilloccurduringyour“conversations”.____20____Thereshouldbesomebenefittonature,justasthereisabenefittoyou.Whenyourtimeisoverandyou’rereadytoleave,saythankyouenergeticallyandinyourmind,butalsosaythankyouinapracticalway.Leavetheareainabetterstatethanyoufoundit,forexample,bypickinguprubbishonyourwayout.A.That’sOK.Itdoesn’thappenovernight.B.Howwillyouknowifnaturerespondstoyou?C.Communicationwithnatureshouldbeatwo-waystreet.D.Andthenasktocommunicatewiththenaturearoundyou.E.Howcanyoustartcommunicatingwiththenaturalworld?F.Itjustdependsonwhatyouchooseforyour“conversation”.G.Youmaybewonderingwhyyoumightwanttocommunicatewithnature.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是與自然交流的好處和方法?！?6題詳析】空前說“Thenaturalworldisamazing.Infact,itisonethatyoucanhavea“conversation”with.(事實上，它是一個你可以與之“交談”的對象。)”，說明我們可以和大自然交流，空后說“Apartfromtheobvious-thatit’sanenjoyable,upliftingthingtodo-youmayseektocommunicatewithnaturetobenefityourmentalhealth,forexample.(除了顯而易見的——這是一件令人愉快、令人振奮的事情——還有，例如，你可能會尋求與大自然交流，從而有益于你的心理健康。)”，這是在說與自然交流的目的，G選項“Youmaybewonderingwhyyoumightwanttocommunicatewithnature.(你可能想知道為什么你想和大自然交流。)”引出下文與自然交流的目的，因此承上啟下，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳析】空前說“Whenyouarriveatyourchosenspot,sitquietlyforafewmoments.(當你到達你選定的地點，靜靜地坐一會兒。)”，空后說“Justtalkinyourheadasyouwouldtosomeoneyou’reopeningaconversationwith.(就像和你要開始談話的人一樣，在腦子里說話。)”，說明此處是在說與自然交流的過程，空格處應該承接空前的內容，說然后該怎么做，D選項“Andthenasktocommunicatewiththenaturearoundyou.(然后要求與你周圍的自然交流。)”是與自然交流的一個步驟，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】空后說“Amillionways.Youmaynoticeaparticularanimalorinsectcomingclosertoyouandcommunicatingenergetically.Youmaynoticearhythm(韻律)orapatterninthesoundofthewaterorofthewind.(千百萬種方法。你可能會注意到一個特定的動物或昆蟲向你靠近，并積極地交流。你可能會注意到水聲或風聲中的節(jié)奏或模式。)”，這是在說自然回應你的方式，因此空格處應該是提問你如何知道自然在回應你，B選項“Howwillyouknowifnaturerespondstoyou?(你怎么知道大自然對你的反應呢？)”提出該如何知道大自然在回應你，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選B。【19題詳析】空前說“Thefirstfewtimesyouattemptthisexercise,youprobablywon’tsee,hearornoticeanythingyouchoosetointerpretascommunication.(在你嘗試這個練習的前幾次，你可能不會看到、聽到或注意到任何你選擇解釋為交流的東西。)”，說明剛開始你可能感覺不到你在和大自然交流，空后說“Ifyoupracticethisonaregularbasis,however,youwillstarttopickthingsup.(然而，如果你定期練習，你就會開始掌握一些東西。)”說明這是需要練習的，也就是需要時間，A選項“That’sOK.Itdoesn’thappenovernight.(沒關系。這不是一夜之間發(fā)生的。)”說明與自然交流是需要時間練習的，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳析】空后說“Thereshouldbesomebenefittonature,justasthereisabenefittoyou.(對自然應該有一些好處，就像對你有好處一樣。)”，說明與自然交流是對你和對自然都有好處的，也就是雙向的，C選項“Communicationwithnatureshouldbeatwo-waystreet.(與自然的交流應該是雙向的。)”說明了與自然交流是雙向的，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Untilafewyearsago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingtooffendmeorverbally____21____me,Ialmostneverlosttemper____22____;ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn’tshowit.Then,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfellinlovewithhim,aproud____23____wholoudlydiscussesthingsevenwithhimselfwhenhe’snothappy.Things,however,gotworseformewhenwestarted____24____onthings.HeseemedreallyangrywhileIseemedpolite.TruthisthatIwas____25____too,butIwasusedtonotshowingitontheoutside.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof____26____discontentstartedtoexpanduntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent____27____likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour____28____whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,otherwisethiswill____29____ourrelationship.”Him:“Didyou____30____theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo____31____containersfilledwiththesameamountofthesamewaterintothefreezerexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周圍的)____32____,theboilingwaterwill____33____fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That’swhytheItalianslivelongerthanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe____34____,butIhavelearnedafactIdidn’tknow,onethathasinspiredmetounderstandthatifI’mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardstheoutsideorotherwiseitislikehiding____35____underthecarpet:yourhousemightlookclean,butitisnot.21.A.praise B.impress C.attack D.defend22.A.inturn B.inpublic C.insecret D.intime23.A.Chinese B.American C.Canadian D.Italian24.A.disagreeing B.operating C.working D.trying25.A.boiling B.struggling C.controlling D.preparing26.A.inner B.outer C.extra D.distinct27.A.upanddown B.byandby C.soonerorlater D.moreorless28.A.vision B.viewpoint C.attitude D.attention29.A.improve B.affect C.mend D.clarify30.A.learnfrom B.worryabout C.hearabout D.hearfrom31.A.mobile B.relevant C.solid D.similar32.A.temperature B.sound C.level D.environment33.A.explode B.burst C.freeze D.flow34.A.suspected B.proven C.inspected D.created35.A.money B.water C.treasure D.dust【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者原本是個很冷靜的人，幾乎從不把憤怒表現(xiàn)出來，在與意大利丈夫相處后，兩人發(fā)生分歧時，作者往往壓抑憤怒，但內心的不滿會加劇。通過丈夫提到的姆潘巴效應，作者意識到必須將憤怒發(fā)泄出來，而不是隱藏?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你要冒犯我或口頭攻擊我，我?guī)缀鯊牟辉诠矆龊习l(fā)脾氣；我當然感到受傷，但我沒有表現(xiàn)出來。A.praise贊揚；B.impress給……留下深刻印象；C.attack攻擊；D.defend防御。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouweregoingtooffendmeor”可推知，與冒犯構成選擇關系的應該是口頭攻擊。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.inturn輪流；B.inpublic公開地；C.insecret秘密地；D.intime及時地。根據(jù)下文“ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn’tshowit”可知，作者雖然感到受傷，但不會表現(xiàn)出來，因此是不會在公共場合發(fā)脾氣。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我愛上了他，一個驕傲的意大利人，當他不開心的時候，他甚至會大聲地和自己討論事情。A.Chinese中國人；B.American美國人；C.Canadian加拿大人；D.Italian意大利人。根據(jù)下文“That’swhytheItalianslivelongerthanCanadians.(這就是意大利人比加拿大人長壽的原因)”可知，作者的丈夫認為意大利人的行為方式更有利于長壽，由此可知，他應該是個意大利人。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們開始在一些事情上產(chǎn)生分歧時，情況對我來說變得更糟了。A.disagreeing有分歧；B.operating操作；C.working工作；D.trying嘗試。根據(jù)下文“Fightafterfight”可知，兩人會吵架，因此這里指在一些事情上產(chǎn)生分歧。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我也在怒火中燒，但我習慣了不把它表現(xiàn)出來。A.boiling怒火中燒；B.struggling掙扎；C.controlling控制；D.preparing準備。根據(jù)下文“whilemymomentsof_____discontentstartedtoexpanduntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays”和語境可知，兩人吵架時作者實際上是很不滿的，因此這里指她也很憤怒，當時怒火中燒。故選A。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次吵架之后，他總是表現(xiàn)得好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣，而我內心的不滿時刻開始擴大，直到持續(xù)幾個小時，有時甚至幾天。A.inner內心的；B.outer外部的；C.extra額外的；D.distinct明顯的。根據(jù)上文“butIwasusedtonotshowingitontheoutside”可知，作者習慣了不把這種負面情緒表現(xiàn)出來，因此這里指的是壓抑在內心的不滿。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：我覺得這必須改變，我們的對話差不多是這樣的。A.upanddown上上下下；B.byandby不久以后；C.soonerorlater遲早；D.moreorless差不多、或多或少。根據(jù)上文“theconversationwent”，以及下文大致描述兩人的對話內容可推知，這里指對話差不多是這樣的，由此引出后面的具體內容。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我：“要么我們吵架時你改變態(tài)度，要么我開始避免任何討論，否則這會影響我們的關系?！盇.vision視覺；B.viewpoint觀點；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)上文“Heseemedreallyangry”可推知，作者是希望丈夫能改變吵架時那種總是很憤怒的態(tài)度。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.improve改善；B.affect影響；C.mend修理；D.clarify澄清。根據(jù)上文“Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof_____discontentstartedtoexpanduntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.”可知，每次吵架之后，丈夫總是表現(xiàn)得好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣，而作者的不滿卻會持續(xù)很久，由此可知，作者認為不進行改變的話，兩人的關系會受到影響。故選B。【30題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你聽說過姆潘巴效應嗎？A.learnfrom從……中學到；B.worryabout擔心；C.hearabout聽說；D.hearfrom收到……的來信。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouputtwo_____containersfilledwiththesameamountofthesamewaterintothefreezerexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周圍的)______,theboilingwaterwill______fasterthantheambientwater.”可知，丈夫為作者詳細介紹了姆潘巴效應的含義，因此是問作者是否聽說過這個效應。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你把兩個裝滿等量水的相似容器放入冷凍室，只是一個容器里裝的是沸水，另一個容器里裝的是常溫下的水，沸水會比常溫下的水凍結得快。A.mobile可移動的；B.relevant相關的；C.solid固體的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)下文“containersfilledwiththesameamountofthesamewaterintothefreezerexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周圍的)______”可知，在這個效應中，只有一個因素是不同的，其他因素都保持相同，因此這兩個容器也是相似的。故選D。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.temperature溫度；B.sound聲音；C.level水平；D.environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文“theboilingwaterwill______fasterthantheambientwater”可知，兩份水的溫度不同，一份是沸水，另一份是常溫下的水。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同11小題。A.explode爆炸；B.burst突然爆發(fā)；C.freeze凍結；D.flow流動。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouputtwo______containersfilledwiththesameamountofthesamewaterintothefreezer”可知，容器是被放入冷凍室，因此這里指沸水會比常溫下的水凍結得快。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他提出的