高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省荊門市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIt’simportanttorememberhumansaren’ttheonlyoneswhotakeamazingstepstoprotectnurtureandraisetheiryoung.Theanimalkingdomisfilledwithmomsthatgotheextramilefortheiryoung.Here’salookatthreeoutstandinganimalmothers.AfricanElephantBabyelephantscan’tseewellatfirst,sotheyheavilydependontheirmothersandstickclosetothemforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Elephantsformamatriarchal(母系的)societywherejustabouteveryfemaletakespartinraisingthelittleones.Elephantbabiesusuallystaywiththeirmothersforsupportandnutritionforuptotwoyears,duringwhichtheyarealsotaughttofindfood,collectwater,andprotectthemselves.Orangutan(猩猩)Orangutanmomsstandoutinthemotheringworldthankstotwomajorelementsoftheirparenting.First,theyeitherbuildanewnestorheadtoanolderoneeverysinglenight.Notimpressedyet?Considerthesecondunbelievablequalitiesoforangutanmoms:Orangutankidshavethelongestdependenceperiodofanyland-dwellinganimal,andtheywillstaywiththeirmomsforuptosevenyearsasmomteachesthemhowtofindfoodandbuildnests.Theyevencomebackto“visit”formuchlongerthanthattolearnmotheringskillsthemselveslateron.PolarBearsApregnantfemalecreatesadenindeepsnowwhereshe’llgivebirthtocubsweighingjust1.5pounds—whilesheherselfhasn’teatenformonths.Foruptoeightmonths,she’llnursetheseweakcubsusingonlyherfatreserves,losingupto43%ofherbodyweightintheprocess.Oncetheycomeoutoftheden,polarbearmothersbecomeprotectors,willingtofightevenlargermalebearsthatposeathreattotheircubs.They’llspend2.5yearsorsoteachingtheiryoungessentialsurvivalskillsforArcticlife1.Howdoelephantmothershelptheiryoung?A.Byinstructingthemonparentingskills B.Byteachingthemtofindfoodandwater.C.Byprotectingthemforonlyafewdays. D.Byleavingtheminthewilduncaredfor.2.WhatisspecialabouttheOrangutankids?A.Theyhavepoorsightatfirst. B.Theylikelivingintheoldnests.C.Theyhaveaclosebondwiththeirmother. D.Theycanlivewithouteatingformonths3.Howlongwillthepolarbearslearntosurvivefromtheirmother?A.Forafewmonths. B.Forlessthan2years. C.Formorethan7years. D.Forabout2.5years.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹非洲象、猩猩和北極熊這三種動物母親為養(yǎng)育幼崽所做的努力?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AfricanElephant部分中的“Elephantbabiesusuallystaywiththeirmothersforsupportandnutritionforuptotwoyears,duringwhichtheyarealsotaughttofindfood,collectwater,andprotectthemselves.(小象通常會和母親一起生活長達(dá)兩年，以獲得支持和營養(yǎng)，在此期間，母親還會教它們尋找食物、收集水和保護(hù)自己)”可知，大象媽媽通過教幼象尋找食物和水來幫助它們。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Orangutan部分中的“Considerthesecondunbelievablequalitiesoforangutanmoms:Orangutankidshavethelongestdependenceperiodofanyland-dwellinganimal,andtheywillstaywiththeirmomsforuptosevenyearsasmomteachesthemhowtofindfoodandbuildnests.Theyevencomebackto“visit”formuchlongerthanthattolearnmotheringskillsthemselveslateron.(再來看看猩猩媽媽另一個令人難以置信的特質(zhì)：猩猩幼崽的依賴期在所有陸地動物中是最長的，它們會與媽媽共同生活長達(dá)七年之久，期間媽媽會教它們?nèi)绾我捠澈椭病Ｉ踔猎谀侵?，它們還會回來“探望”，以便日后學(xué)習(xí)育兒技能)”可知，猩猩幼崽的特別之處在于它們與母親關(guān)系密切。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PolarBears部分中的“They’llspend2.5yearsorsoteachingtheiryoungessentialsurvivalskillsforArcticlife.(它們會花大約2.5年的時間教幼崽北極生活的基本生存技能)”可知，北極熊會向母親學(xué)習(xí)大約2.5年的生存技能。故選D項。BIwastalkingtomygrandson,Youri,aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife.“I’dliketoseepenguins,”hesaid.Ireplied,“That’sfunny!IhadthesamedreamwhenIwasyourage.Whypenguins?”NeitherhenorIknew.Perhapsbecausethisattractiveanimalwasunfamiliartous.ThenearestpenguinslivedinSouthAmerica:weliveinFrance.Astimewentby,YouriandIcontinuedtotalkaboutpenguins,asiftoremindourselvesthatweshouldalwaysmakeourdreamscometrue.Then,Ireceivedavacationpostcardfromhim.Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacewasnice,butitlackedpenguins.Thatinspiredsomethinginme.Idippedintomysavingsandsaidtohim,“Comeon,let’sgoandseethem!”Atthetime,Iwas81andYouriwas14.Wesetofftogether,allonourown.FromBuenosAires,wecrossedPatagoniabybus,allthewaytoTierradelFuego.Yourilookedaftermeeverystepoftheway,frommakingsureIgotagoodroomatthehoteltotranslatingthemenuformewiththelittleSpanishhespoke.Alongtheway,someFrenchtouristssaidtome,“You’reluckytohavesuchagrandson!”Forme,mygrandson’spresencemadethistripthegreatestgiftofall.WesawthepenguinsonthebanksoftheBeagleChannel,nearUshuaia,Argentina.Inthemiddleofacolony,anadultpenguincameoutfromthewaterandapproacheditsyoung,spittingoutamouthfuloffishithadjustcaught.Itlookedtired.Theyoungpouncedtoeatthefish,andtheadultlayonitsside,eyeshalfclosed,lookingsatisfiedwithitswork.Thesedays.IfeellikethatpenguinwhenIlookatYouri,whoisnow20andknowshecanpursueambitiousdreams.4.Whatdidtheauthorandhisgrandsonhaveincommon?A.Theirloveforanimals. B.Theirdesiretotravel.C.TheirinterestinSouthAmerica. D.Theirdreamofseeingpenguins.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetogoandseethepenguins?A.Hewantedtorealizehischildhooddream B.Hereceivedapostcardfromhisgrandson.C.Hehadenoughmoneytogoonavacation. D.Hewantedtohaveanadventurewithhisgrandson.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYouri?A.Adventurousandhonest. B.ConfidentandhumorousC.Patientanddependent. D.Thoughtfulandcaring.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Twogenerationsexperienceddiversecultures.B.Twogenerationsmadeeffortstoprotectpenguins.C.Twogenerationsachievedasharedpenguindream.D.Twogenerationsfoughtagainstdifficultiesonthetrip.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者與孫子Youri共同實現(xiàn)看企鵝這一夢想的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I’dliketoseepenguins,”hesaid.Ireplied,“That’sfunny!IhadthesamedreamwhenIwasyourage.(“我想看企鵝，”他說。我回答說：“真有趣！我像你這么大的時候也有同樣的夢想?！?”可知，作者和他的孫子的共同點是他們都有看企鵝的夢想。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then,Ireceivedavacationpostcardfromhim.Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacewasnice,butitlackedpenguins.Thatinspiredsomethinginme.Idippedintomysavingsandsaidtohim,“Comeon,let’sgoandseethem!”(然后，我收到了他寄來的一張度假明信片。他在背面寫道，這個地方不錯，但沒有企鵝。這激發(fā)了我的一些想法。我拿出積蓄對他說：“來吧，我們?nèi)タ纯此鼈儯　?”可知，作者收到孫子的明信片后決定去看企鵝。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yourilookedaftermeeverystepoftheway,frommakingsureIgotagoodroomatthehoteltotranslatingthemenuformewiththelittleSpanishhespoke.(Youri一路都在照顧我，從確保我在酒店得到一個好房間，到用他會說的一點西班牙語為我翻譯菜單)”可知，Youri體貼又關(guān)心人。故選D項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Iwastalkingtomygrandson,Youri,aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife.“I’dliketoseepenguins,”hesaid.Ireplied,“That’sfunny!IhadthesamedreamwhenIwasyourage.Whypenguins?”(我和孫子Youri聊起人生中最想要的東西。他說：“我想去看企鵝?！蔽一卮穑骸罢嬗幸馑迹∥蚁衲氵@么大的時候，也有過同樣的夢想。為什么是企鵝呢？”)”可知，第一段點明作者和孫子都有看企鵝的夢想，結(jié)合下文講述他們一起去看企鵝的經(jīng)歷可知，本文主要講的是兩代人共同實現(xiàn)了看企鵝的夢想。故選C項。CMicro-dramas(短劇),shortvideoclipsdesignedforsmartphoneviewing(usuallylastingminutes),aregainingglobalpopularity.Theirattractionliesinsmartediting,close-upshots,unexpectedplottwists,andvividcharacters,fittingaudiences’fragmented(碎片化)viewinghabits.WhileChinaleadsmicro-dramaproduction,overseasadaptationshighlightlocalization.Forexample,Chinese-inspiredstoriesabouttimetravelorrevenge(復(fù)仇)havebeenreshapedwithWesternelementslikewerewolves(狼人)andbillionaires,attractingGenZviewersviaplatformslikeReelShort.InChina,theindustryboasts576millionviewers(52.4%ofinternetusers)andisexpectedtobeover68billionyuaninmarketsizeby2025.However,theindustryfaceschallenges.Somearguethatviolent(暴力的)contentharmsteenagersandworsenstheonlineecosystem,whilerepetitivestories(e.g,clonestory-lines)riskaudiencetirednessandmarketreduction.Todealwiththeseissues,China’sNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationlaunchedthe“micro-drama+”program,aimingtocombinemicro-dramaswithtourism,culture,andtechforinnovation(創(chuàng)新的).Forinstance,the“TravelThroughMicro-Dramas”programplans100worksshowcasingculturallandmarkstoboosttourism.GuangdongProvince,withitsrichheritage,usescutting-edgetechtocreategloballyattractivemicro-dramasthatpromotelocalculture.Lookingahead,theindustryisexploringtransmediastorytelling,mixingwithfilm,gaming.Andanimationtobuildinterconnectedstoryworlds.Bybalancingquickcontentdeliverywithculturaldepth,micro-dramascouldbecomeapowerfulmediumforsharingChina’sheritageandmodernachievementsglobally.8.Whydomicro-dramasenjoygreatpopularityglobally?A.Fortheirlowproductioncost. B.Fortheiradaptationtoviewers’habitsC.Fortheircreativestorytellingtechniques. D.Fortheirglobalstreamingplatforms.9.Whatproblemthreatensmicro-dramas’success?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport. B.Heavydependenceonoverseasmarkets.C.CompetitionfromtraditionalTVdramas. D.Unchangeableandunfriendlycontents.10.Whatdoesthe“microdrama+”programcenteron?A.reducingproductioncosts. B.controllingcontentquality.C.mixingwithdiverseindustries. D.enlargingoverseasviewership.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardmicro-dramas’future?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹短劇因適應(yīng)碎片化觀看習(xí)慣而全球流行，中國引領(lǐng)其發(fā)展但面臨內(nèi)容同質(zhì)化和暴力等問題?！拔⒍虅?”計劃通過跨產(chǎn)業(yè)融合推動創(chuàng)新，作者認(rèn)為短劇未來有望在平衡內(nèi)容與文化深度的基礎(chǔ)上，成為傳播中國文化的重要媒介?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theirattractionliesinsmartediting,close-upshots,unexpectedplottwists,andvividcharacters,fittingaudiences’fragmented(碎片化)viewinghabits.(它們的魅力在于精妙的剪輯、特寫鏡頭、出人意料的情節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)折以及生動的角色塑造，這些都符合觀眾碎片化觀看的習(xí)慣)”可知，微短劇能在全球范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎是因為它們符合觀眾的觀看習(xí)慣。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,theindustryfaceschallenges.Somearguethatviolent(暴力的)contentharmsteenagersandworsenstheonlineecosystem,whilerepetitivestories(e.g,clonestory-lines)riskaudiencetirednessandmarketreduction.(然而，該行業(yè)面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)。有人認(rèn)為，暴力內(nèi)容會損害青少年身心健康，并破壞網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境；而重復(fù)的故事（例如，雷同的情節(jié)）則可能導(dǎo)致觀眾厭倦并減少市場吸引力)”可知，不變且不友好的內(nèi)容威脅到了微短劇的成功。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Todealwiththeseissues,China’sNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationlaunchedthe“micro-drama+”program,aimingtocombinemicro-dramaswithtourism,culture,andtechforinnovation(創(chuàng)新的).(為解決這些問題，中國國家廣播電視總局推出了“微劇+”項目，旨在將微劇與旅游、文化及科技相結(jié)合以實現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新)”可知，“微短劇+”項目的核心內(nèi)容是與各行業(yè)進(jìn)行融合。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lookingahead,theindustryisexploringtransmediastorytelling.mixingwithfilm,gaming.Andanimationtobuildinterconnectedstoryworlds.Bybalancingquickcontentdeliverywithculturaldepth,micro-dramascouldbecomeapowerfulmediumforsharingChina’sheritageandmodernachievementsglobally.(展望未來，該行業(yè)正在探索跨媒體敘事模式，將電影、游戲和動畫相結(jié)合，構(gòu)建相互關(guān)聯(lián)的故事世界。通過在快速內(nèi)容傳遞與文化深度之間取得平衡，微劇或許能成為在全球范圍內(nèi)傳播中國文化遺產(chǎn)和現(xiàn)代成就的強大媒介)”可知，作者對微短劇的未來是充滿希望的。故選A。DScientistsfromGeorgiaTechhavedevelopedanewrobotnamedESTHER(ExperimentalSportTennisWheelchairRobot).whichcanmovearoundthecourtandevenreturnhumanserves(發(fā)球).Theteambelievestherobotcouldserveasatrainingpartnerforprofessionalplayersinthefuture,loweringthepressureoftrainingwithanotherhuman.TherobotisthebrainchildofGeorgiaTech’sMatthewGombolay,professorofroboticsintheSchoolofInteractiveComputing.Hewantedtodevelopabettertrainingchallengethanaballfeederthatstaysinoneplace,onethatwouldactlikeanalwayson-callpartneroreventeamupwithsomeoneindoublesmatches.TheresultisESTHER,anadaptedwheelchairthatcanracetoballsattenmetrespersecondandprobablyoutplayahuman.Therobotwasnamedinhonorofthewell-knownwheelchairtennisplayerEstherVergeer,whoheldtheworldNo.1positioninwomen’swheelchairtennisforalmost13yearsstraight.Theteamplacedanetworkofcamerasaroundatenniscourtandusedcomputervisionalgorithms(視覺算法)tohelpESTHERrecogniseanincomingtennisball.Usingcamerasfromdifferentpositions,theycouldknowwheretheballisintheairandtellthisinformationtoESTHER.TheteamreachedabreakthroughwhentheysuccessfullyandcontinuallyprogrammedESTHERtotrackthetennisballcomingtowarditandtohitareturn.ESTHERwillnowbedevelopedtoactasahighly-skilledtennisplayer.12.WhatisEstherabletodo?A.Cleanupacourt B.Repairaballfeeder.C.Returnhumanshots. D.Controlawheelchair.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outplay”inParagraph3meanA.performbetter B.jumphigher C.gofurther D.thinkdeeper14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThewayESTHERworksinthetenniscourt.B.ThefuturedevelopmentdirectionofESTHERC.ThecomparisonbetweenESTHERandhumantennisplayers.D.ThedifficultiestheteamfacedwhenprogrammingESTHER.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TennisPlayersinWheelchairs B.ChangingRulesforTennisCourtsC.AnAll-purposeHouseholdRobot D.ARobotMovingaroundTennisCourt【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了佐治亞理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們開發(fā)了一款會打球的機器人，名為ESTHER?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ScientistsfromGeorgiaTechhavedevelopedanewrobotnamedESTHER(ExperimentalSportTennisWheelchairRobot),whichcanmovearoundthecourtandevenreturnhumanserves.(佐治亞理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們開發(fā)了一款名為ESTHER（實驗運動網(wǎng)球輪椅機器人）的新型機器人，它可以在球場上移動，甚至可以擊回人類發(fā)球)”可知，ESTHER可以擊回人類發(fā)球。故選C。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“anadaptedwheelchairthatcanracetoballsattenmetrespersecond(一款經(jīng)過改裝的輪椅，其速度可達(dá)每秒十米，能夠快速沖向球類目標(biāo))”可知，ESTHER是一種經(jīng)過改裝的輪椅，它可以以每秒10米的速度沖向球，再結(jié)合前文提到它能作為職業(yè)球員的訓(xùn)練伙伴，可推測它在網(wǎng)球方面表現(xiàn)出色，應(yīng)該是比人類表現(xiàn)得更好，故劃線詞意思是“表現(xiàn)更出色”。故選A?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theteamplacedanetworkofcamerasaroundatenniscourtandusedcomputervisionalgorithms(視覺算法)tohelpESTHERrecogniseanincomingtennisball.Usingcamerasfromdifferentpositions,theycouldknowwheretheballisintheairandtellthisinformationtoESTHER.TheteamreachedabreakthroughwhentheysuccessfullyandcontinuallyprogrammedESTHERtotrackthetennisballcomingtowarditandtohitareturn.ESTHERwillnowbedevelopedtoactasahighly-skilledtennisplayer.(該團(tuán)隊在網(wǎng)球場周圍布置了一組攝像頭，并運用計算機視覺算法來幫助ESTHER識別即將飛來的網(wǎng)球。通過從不同位置安裝的攝像頭，他們能夠了解網(wǎng)球在空中的位置，并將此信息傳遞給ESTHER。當(dāng)他們成功且持續(xù)地為ESTHER編程，使其能夠追蹤朝它飛來的網(wǎng)球并回?fù)魰r，團(tuán)隊取得了重大突破?，F(xiàn)在，ESTHER將被開發(fā)成一名技藝高超的網(wǎng)球選手)”可知，最后一段主要講了埃絲特在網(wǎng)球場上的打球方式。故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“ScientistsfromGeorgiaTechhavedevelopedanewrobotnamedESTHER(ExperimentalSportTennisWheelchairRobot),whichcanmovearoundthecourtandevenreturnhumanserves.(佐治亞理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們開發(fā)了一款名為ESTHER（實驗運動網(wǎng)球輪椅機器人）的新型機器人，它可以在球場上移動，甚至可以擊回人類發(fā)球)”可知，本文主要介紹了一款名為ESTHER的網(wǎng)球機器人，這款機器人可以在球場上移動，甚至可以擊回人類發(fā)球。由此可推測出，D項“一個在網(wǎng)球場上移動的機器人”符合題意，為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingwithoutaphonecanbeanexcitingwaytodisconnectandfullyimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinnewexperiences.SorayaLemboumba,aprojectmanagerfromSwitzerland,recentlytooka10-dayphone-freetriptoPanama.Sheadmittedfeelinganxiousatfirstaboutlosingtouch.However,shedescribeditas“l(fā)ife-changingandworthwhile.”____16____●Decideyourrules.Beforeyourtrip,knowyourboundaries(邊界)withtechnology.____17____Forexamplenoentertainmentandgameapps,limiteddailyscreentime.Writingdowntheseruleshelpsavoidimpulsive(沖動型)techuseduringboringoranxiousmoments.Youcanalwaysadjustthemifneeded●____18____Airportsoftencauseunexpectedissuesforphonelesstravelersduetoschedulechanges,likedelaysandcancellations.Thekeyistogiveyourselfextratimetohandlethem.Printoutpaperboardingpassesinadvance,asyouwon’thaveaphonetodisplaye-tickets.Insteadofdependingonapps,watchairportmonitorsforgatechangesordelays.Youcanevenaskairlinestaffforhelp-they’retheretoassist!●Getyourpositions.____19____Accepttheadventureofgettinglostoccasionally,becausewrongturnscanleadtounexpecteddiscoveries.Carryaphysicalmap,writedownyouraccommodation’sfulladdressandstoreitsafelyinyourwallet.You’llbesurprisedhowquicklyyouknowanewcitybyusingmapsandobservingyoursurroundingsinsteadoffollowingGPSonyourphone.●Takepictureswithoutaphone.Takingphotosprobablypreventsyoufromappreciatingthenaturalscenery.Insteadofshootingeverymomentwithaphone,tryenjoyingitinanotherway.____20____Later,rereadingyourdiarieswillhelpyourelivememoriesmorevividlythanjustscrollingthroughdigitalphotosevercould.So,areyoureadytotryaphone-freetrip?Itmightjustchangehowyouseetheworld-andyourself.A.Askforhelp.B.Setasideenoughtime.C.Toachievethat,createawrittenlistoftechlimitations.D.KeepajournalandwriteaboutyourdailyexperiencesE.Physicalmapscanbeyourbestfriendanddon’tfearmakingmistakes.F.Herearehersuggestionsthathelpyouplanasuccessfuldisconnectedtrip.G.Thisapproachallowsyoutofocusonthejourneyratherthanthedestination.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.E20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文以Soraya的無手機旅行為引，從制定技術(shù)使用規(guī)則、預(yù)留機場時間、依賴物理地圖、用日記替代手機拍照四個方面，給出無手機旅行的實用建議，鼓勵讀者沉浸式體驗旅程?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Travelingwithoutaphonecanbeanexcitingwaytodisconnectandfullyimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinnewexperiences.SorayaLemboumba,aprojectmanagerfromSwitzerland,recentlytooka10-dayphone-freetriptoPanama.Sheadmittedfeelinganxiousatfirstaboutlosingtouch.however,shedescribeditas“l(fā)ife-changingandworthwhile.”(在旅行過程中不攜帶手機是一種令人興奮的脫身方式，能讓你全身心地投入到新的體驗之中。來自瑞士的項目經(jīng)理索拉亞·勒布烏馬最近進(jìn)行了一次為期10天的無手機旅行，目的地是巴拿馬。她起初確實對失去聯(lián)系感到有些焦慮，但后來她表示這次旅行“改變了她的生活并且非常值得?！?”可知，前文提到Soraya的無手機旅行經(jīng)歷，后文開始分點建議，F(xiàn)選項作為過渡句，引出她的建議，符合“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯。故F選項“以下是她給出的有助于你規(guī)劃一次成功的離線旅行的建議”符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Beforeyourtrip,knowyourboundaries(邊界)withtechnology.(在出行前，要明確自己與科技產(chǎn)品的界限關(guān)系)”可知，上文提到要明確自己與科技產(chǎn)品的界限關(guān)系，本句承接上文，說明如何做到。故C選項“要做到這一點，就需要列出一份關(guān)于技術(shù)限制的書面清單”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Airportsoftencauseunexpectedissuesforphonelesstravelersduetoschedulechanges,likedelaysandcancellations.Thekeyistogiveyourselfextratimetohandlethem.Printoutpaperboardingpassesinadvance,asyouwon’thaveaphonetodisplaye-tickets.Insteadofdependingonapps,watchairportmonitorsforgatechangesordelays.Youcanevenaskairlinestaffforhelp-they’retheretoassist!(機場經(jīng)常會因為航班的變動（如延誤和取消）給沒有攜帶手機的旅客帶來意想不到的麻煩。關(guān)鍵是要給自己留出更多的時間來應(yīng)對這些情況。提前打印好紙質(zhì)登機牌，因為沒有手機無法顯示電子機票。不要依賴應(yīng)用程序，而是通過查看機場顯示屏來了解登機口的變動或航班的延誤情況。甚至可以向航空公司工作人員尋求幫助——他們就是為了提供幫助的！)”可知，該段強調(diào)機場行程需“extratime”應(yīng)對延誤，B選項“預(yù)留足夠時間”作為小標(biāo)題，與“giveyourselfextratime”直接對應(yīng)，概括段落核心。故B選項“要留出足夠的時間”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Accepttheadventureofgettinglostoccasionally,becausewrongturnscanleadtounexpecteddiscoveries.Carryaphysicalmap,writedownyouraccommodation’sfulladdressandstoreitsafelyinyourwallet.You’llbesurprisedhowquicklyyouknowanewcitybyusingmapsandobservingyoursurroundingsinsteadoffollowingGPSonyourphone.(偶爾接受迷路的體驗吧，因為走錯路可能會帶來意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)。帶上一張紙質(zhì)地圖，記下你住宿的完整地址，并將其妥善地存放在錢包里。你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過使用地圖和觀察周圍環(huán)境，而非依賴手機上的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，你很快就能熟悉一個新城市)”可知，段落圍繞“獲取方位”展開，E選項提到“物理地圖”和“不怕犯錯”與“carryaphysicalmap”和“getlostoccasionally”呼應(yīng)，且“makingmistakes”對應(yīng)“wrongturns”的積極意義。故E選項“物理地圖會是你最好的伙伴，不要害怕犯錯”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Later,rereadingyourdiarieswillhelpyourelivememoriesmorevividlythanjustscrollingthroughdigitalphotosevercould.(之后，再次閱讀你的日記會比僅僅瀏覽數(shù)碼照片更能讓你更生動地回憶起那些往事)”可知，空格后提到“rereadingyourdiaries”，D選項“寫日記記錄日常經(jīng)歷”直接銜接后文，提供替代手機拍照的方式，符合“無手機記錄”的主題。故D選項“記錄日志，記錄你的日常經(jīng)歷”符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyear,asmythen9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitha____21____.Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbe____22____totrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehas____23____,includingheights,spidersandthedarkthatdriveshimtostayinhiscomfortzonesandafraidofadventures.Iwashopingtofinda____24____.SoI____25____theideaofaYesDayafterwatchingthemovieofthesamename.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.Westartedthis“yes”____26____evenbeforeboardingourflightatabuffetattheairport.ItookabiteofameatballIhad____27____before,whileLeopoldtriedapancakeonceconsidered“silly”.Weeach____28____ournewfoodsas“notbad!”.Afteralongandtiringflight,wefinallylandedand____29____thehotel.Leopoldsuggestedwerelaxintheoutdoorhottub.Mindyou,itwasa16-degreeday,andtheonlythingI____30____morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIintendedtoreject,Leopoldremindedmeoftherule____31____,leavingmenowaytosayanything.Indeed,itwascold,andIwaswet.Butitwasalso____32____tofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.TheexperiencewasapleasureasLeopoldandI____33____ittogether.Thissimplegameofsayingyeshelpsusdevelopasenseof____34____whichenablesustolivelifetothefullest—____35____yousometimeswindupcoldandwet.21.A.riddle B.rule C.wish D.dream22.A.unfit B.eager C.unwilling D.ready23.A.fears B.joys C.interests D.surprises24.A.solution B.reason C.place D.time25.A.created B.borrowed C.refused D.confirmed26.A.event B.task C.journey D.project27.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.served D.cooked28.A.rated B.noticed C.sensed D.smelled29.A.crashedinto B.wanderedaround C.checkedout D.settledin30.A.admire B.miss C.prefer D.hate31.A.merrily B.forcefully C.secretly D.rudely32.A.boring B.annoying C.refreshing D.confusing33.A.braved B.reminded C.sought D.remembered34.A.duty B.adventure C.humor D.direction35.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.incase【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者為讓挑食且怕新事物的兒子嘗試新體驗，借鑒電影想出“YesDay”規(guī)則的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，當(dāng)我和當(dāng)時9歲的兒子利奧波德準(zhǔn)備去科羅拉多州的基斯通參加母子滑雪之旅時，我想到了一條規(guī)則。A.riddle謎語；B.rule規(guī)則；C.wish愿望；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones”可知，母子倆約定了要對一切說“是”，這是一條規(guī)則。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：利奧波德是個挑食的人，不愿意嘗試新事物。A.unfit不合適的；B.eager渴望的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)上文的“Leopoldisapickyeater”及下文“afraidofadventures”可知，他不愿意嘗試新事物。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)他說，這是因為他有恐懼，包括恐高、害怕蜘蛛和黑暗，這些恐懼驅(qū)使他待在自己的舒適區(qū)，害怕冒險。A.fears恐懼；B.joys歡樂；C.interests興趣；D.surprises驚喜。根據(jù)下文的“includingheights,spidersandthedark”可知，這些都是他的恐懼。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望能找到一個解決辦法。A.solution解決辦法；B.reason原因；C.place地方；D.time時間。根據(jù)上文“Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbe

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totrynewthings.”以及“becausehehas________,includingheights,spidersandthedarkthatdriveshimtostayinhiscomfortzonesandafraidofadventures.”可知，兒子害怕嘗試新事物，所以，作者希望找到解決這個問題的辦法。故選A項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以在看完同名電影后，我借鑒了“是的一天”這個想法。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.borrowed借鑒，借用；C.refused拒絕；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文的“afterwatchingthemovieofthesamename”可知，這個想法是從電影中借鑒來的。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至在機場的自助餐區(qū)登機前，我們就開始了這個“說yes”的旅程。A.event事件；B.task任務(wù)；C.journey旅程；D.project項目。根據(jù)上文“amom-sonskitrip”可知，這是一段旅程，此處指“說yes”的旅程從機場就開始了。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我咬了一口以前一直避開的肉丸子，而利奧波德則嘗了一口曾經(jīng)被他認(rèn)為“很傻”的煎餅。A.enjoyed享受；B.avoided避開；C.served服務(wù)；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)上文的“Westartedthis“yes”_______evenbeforeboardingourflightatabuffetattheairport.”可知，作者和兒子的“說yes”的旅程從機場就開始了，結(jié)合下文的“newfoods”及語境可知，作者嘗試了以前避開的食物。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都把我們的新食物評價為“還不錯！”。A.rated評價；B.noticed注意到；C.sensed感覺到；D.smelled聞到。根據(jù)上文的“ItookabiteofameatballIhad________before,whileLeopoldtriedapancakeonceconsidered“silly”.”可知，作者和兒子都品嘗了以前不吃的食物，結(jié)合下文的“ournewfoodsas“notbad!””可知，此處是對新食物的評價。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過漫長而疲憊的飛行，我們終于降落并入住了酒店。A.crashedinto撞上；B.wanderedaround四處游蕩，閑逛；C.checkedout結(jié)賬離開；D.settledin安頓下來，入住。根據(jù)上文的“Afteralongandtiringflight”以及下文的“thehotel”可知，此處指的是在漫長的飛行后，應(yīng)降落并入住酒店。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：提醒你一下，那天的氣溫是16度，而我最討厭的事情就是冷，比冷更討厭的是又冷又濕！A.admire欽佩；B.miss想念；C.prefer更喜歡；D.hate討厭。根據(jù)上文的“itwasa16-degreeday”及下文的“beingcoldandwet”可知，作者討厭又冷又濕的感覺。故選D項。【31題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打算拒絕的時候，利奧波德有力地提醒了我那個規(guī)則，讓我無話可說。A.merrily愉快地；B.forcefully有力地；C.secretly秘密地；D.rudely粗魯?shù)亍８鶕?jù)下文的“l(fā)eavingmenowaytosayanything”可知，利奧波德有力地提醒了規(guī)則，讓作者無法拒絕。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，感受皮膚上的冷空氣也很令人神清氣爽，一旦我們進(jìn)入熱水浴缸，里面溫暖的水感覺就更好了。A.boring無聊的；B.annoying煩人的；C.refreshing令人神清氣爽的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)下文的“thewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin”及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”可知，感受冷空氣也是令人神清氣爽的。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：利奧波德和我一起勇敢面對，這段經(jīng)歷是一種樂趣。A.braved勇敢面對；B.reminded提醒；C.sought尋找；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)上文“Indeed,itwascold,andIwaswet.Butitwasalso________tofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.”可知，作者克服對又冷又濕的討厭，和兒子一起體驗戶外熱水浴缸，這是一種勇敢面對。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個簡單的“說yes”游戲幫助我們培養(yǎng)冒險意識，這能讓我們充分享受生活——即使有時你最終會又冷又濕。A.duty責(zé)任；B.adventure冒險；C.humor幽默；D.direction方向。根據(jù)上文“afraidofadventures”及語境，這個游戲培養(yǎng)了冒險意識。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查連詞短語辨析。句意：這個簡單的“說yes”游戲幫助我們培養(yǎng)冒險意識，這能讓我們充分享受生活——即使有時你最終會又冷又濕。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便；C.evenif即使；D.incase以防萬一。根據(jù)語境，上下文之間表示讓步，所以此處指的是即使有時會又冷又濕，也要充分享受生活。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InathrillingfinalheldattheCrucibleTheatre,China’sZhaoXintongdefeated(打敗)defendingchampionJuddTrump18-12,____36____(lift)theWorldSnookerChampionshiptrophyforthefirsttimeinhiscareer.ThisvictorymadehimthethirdChineseplayer____37____(win)thefamoustitle,followingDingJunhuiandYanBingtaoZhao’spassionforsnookerbeganattheageof10.Hepracticedforhoursdaily,withthe____38____(determine)tomasterthesport.Hishardworkpaidoffwhenheturnedprofessionalin2016.____39____,thepathtosuccesswasn’teasy.Hefacedfiercecompetitionandoccasionaldifficulties,____40____taughthimtoughness.Zhao,____41____(know)forhisaggressiveplayingstyleandbreak-buildingability,wasleadinginthetournament(錦標(biāo)賽)fromthestart.HissemifinalmatchagainstRonnieO’Sullivanwasparticularlyimpressive,ashecamebackfrom14-16downtowin17-16.“I____42____(dream)ofthismomentsinceIwasachild,”Zhaosaidinanemotionalpost-matchinterview.“Thesupportfrommyfansandfamilyhasbeenincredible,andIcouldn’thavedoneit____43____them.”The28-year-old’ssuccesswillinspire____44____(million)ofyoungsnookerplayersinChina,wherethesporthasgrownrapidlyin