高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢臺市質(zhì)檢聯(lián)盟期中考試2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOsloinwinterissomethingspecial.Thecityturnsintoaproperwinterwonderland.Butwhenthecoldgetsabittooserious,there’splentytodoonceyoustepinside,too.HolmenkollenSpeakingofsnowsports,notriptoOsloinwinteriscompletewithoutavisittoHolmenkollen.Holmenkollenisamountainthat’shometosomeofthecoolestattractionsinOslo.Firstly,there’stheskijump,whichdatesbackover100years.There’salsotheskimuseum,whichistheoldestofitskindintheworldandhousesover4,000yearsofhistory.WarmupattheKOKOsloKOKOsloisasauna(桑拿浴室)unlikeanyother,mainlybecauseitfloats.KOKOslodriftsaroundtheOsloFjordthroughouttheriver,andoffersthreeexperiencesforguests.Enjoytheexperiencewithothers,orrentitoutforaprivategroup.Ifyou’rebraveenough,youcaneventakeadipinthewater!GeteducatedattheNobelPeaceCenterInthiscenter,youcangeteducatedonthehistoryoftheprizeanditsfounder,AlfredNobel.Explorethemuseum,takeaguidedtour,orifyoutimeyourvisitright,attendaspecificeventorexhibition.Obviouslyifit’scoldoutside,thenthiscanbeagreatplacetovisittogetinsideforabit.There’salsoareallylovecafeheretoo!Seeoneoftheworld’slargestsculptureparksThewinterisactuallyoneofthebesttimestovisitVigelandSculpturePark.It’stheworld’slargestsculptureparkbyoneartist,andhousesover200ofGustavVigeland’sbronze,graniteandcastironsculptures.Inthesummer,theplaceisheaving,sooutofseasonyoumissthecrowdsandgetmoretimetoperuse(研讀)thecollection.1.WhyistheKOKOslodifferentfromothersaunas?A.Itstemperatureisabitlow. B.Ithasicesculptures.C.It’smovable. D.It’snearariver.2.WhatcanyoudoattheNobelPeaceCenter?A.Haveathemelecture. B.GetfamiliarwithNobelPrize.C.Admireacelebritysculpture. D.Meettheprizeholderinperson.3.WhatdoHolmenkollenandVigelandSculptureParkhaveincommon?A.Havingexhibits. B.Beingcrowdedinsummer.C.Havingasportactivity. D.Beinglocatedoutside.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了冬季奧斯陸一些室內(nèi)活動場所?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“WarmupattheKOKOslo”部分“KOKOsloisasauna(桑拿浴室)unlikeanyother,mainlybecauseitfloats.KOKOslodriftsaroundtheOsloFjordthroughouttheriver(KOKOslo是一個與眾不同的桑拿浴室，主要是因為它是漂浮著的。KOKOslo沿著奧斯陸峽灣的河流四處漂流)”可知，KOKOslo與其他桑拿浴室不同是因為它是可移動的。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“GeteducatedattheNobelPeaceCenter”部分“Inthiscenter,youcangeteducatedonthehistoryoftheprizeanditsfounder,AlfredNobel.(在這個中心，你可以了解該獎項的歷史及其創(chuàng)始人阿爾弗雷德?諾貝爾)”可知，在諾貝爾和平中心你可以了解諾貝爾獎。故選B。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Holmenkollen”部分“There’salsotheskimuseum,whichistheoldestofitskindintheworldandhousesover4,000yearsofhistory.(還有滑雪博物館，它是世界上同類博物館中最古老的，收藏著超過4000年的歷史展品)”以及“Seeoneoftheworld’slargestsculptureparks”部分“housesover200ofGustavVigeland’sbronze,graniteandcastironsculptures.(收藏了200多件古斯塔夫?維格蘭的青銅、花崗巖和鑄鐵雕塑)”可知，霍爾門科倫山和維格蘭雕塑公園的共同之處是都有展品。故選A。BDuringthelastfewweeks,Ispentnumeroushotnightsstandingbesideoronmybed,tryingtocatchmosquitoesinmyroom.Aftermyfriendkepthearingaboutmynightlyadventures,heshowedupwithagiftonemorning:amosquitonet.Itwashuge,whiteandheldthepromiseofagoodnight’ssleep.Iaskedmyfatherforinstructionstohangitup,whichheemailedingreatdetail—thinkingI’dbeabletoturnthescrewonwhichtohangthenetintotheceiling.Thatdidn’tquiteworkout.Luckily,aplumber(水電工)happenedtocometomyhousethatday.Afterexaminingthenetandmyceiling,heassesseditwasn’tgoingtohappenbyhand.“You’llneedanelectricdrill.”ThenIshowedhimhowIcouldborrowadrillonanappthatletsusborrowthingsweneedfromyourneighborsandreceivedthreeresponsesfrompeoplelivingnearbywithinminutes,sayingthey’dhappilylendouttheirs.Oneofthemturnedouttobeafriendwhosehouseisonly200metersaway,andthedevicecouldbepickedupathisplaceintheevening.Backathome,Istarteddrillingbutseemedtobeunabletogetthroughtheceiling.Mydadgotonspeakerphoneandlistenedtowhatitsoundedlike.Afterthreeminutes,hetoldmetostop.ImightbehittingironandthelastthingIwantedtodowastomessupthedrill.“We’lldoitafterIcomebacknextweek,”hesaid.“Justbepatient.”JustthenIheardsomeoneparkingtheircaroutsidemyhouse.Iwalkedupandaskedforhelp.Tomysurprise,theyagreedimmediately.WhilehisgirlfriendandIlookedatthemaninadmiration,hegotthroughtheceilingwithin20seconds.Themosquitonetwasfinallyupwithinaminute.4.Howdidtheauthorgetthemosquitonet?A.Byreceivingitasaprize. B.Byborrowingitfromaneighbor.C.Bybuyingitfromanapp. D.Bygettingitasagift.5.Whydidtheauthorturntotheapp?A.Toborrowatool. B.Totalktohisfamily.C.Toborrowmoney. D.Toasksomeonetodohousework.6.Whatdidtheauthor’sfathersuggestwhenrealizingthedrillmighthitiron?A.Continuingdrilling. B.Usingastrongerdrill.C.Waitinguntilhecameback. D.Askinganeighborforhelp.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Patienceisthekeytosuccess.B.Sometimes,askingforhelpcanbemoreeffective.C.Toolscanmakeadifferenceinsolvingproblems.D.It’simportanttowaitfortherightpersontocome.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在房間里掛蚊帳的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aftermyfriendkepthearingaboutmynightlyadventures,heshowedupwithagiftonemorning:amosquitonet.(在我朋友不斷聽說我夜間冒險的故事后，一天早上，他帶著一份禮物出現(xiàn)了：蚊帳。)”可知，作者得到蚊帳是作為禮物。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThenIshowedhimhowIcouldborrowadrillonanappthatletsusborrowthingsweneedfromyourneighborsandreceivedthreeresponsesfrompeoplelivingnearbywithinminutes,sayingthey’dhappilylendouttheirs.(然后我向他展示了如何在應(yīng)用程序上借電鉆，該應(yīng)用程序允許我們從鄰居那里借我們需要的東西，并在幾分鐘內(nèi)收到了住在附近的三個人的回復(fù)，他們說他們很樂意借出他們的電鉆。)”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)向應(yīng)用程序是為了借工具。故選A。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Afterthreeminutes,hetoldmetostop.ImightbehittingironandthelastthingIwantedtodowastomessupthedrill.“We’lldoitafterIcomebacknextweek,”hesaid.“Justbepatient.”(三分鐘后，他讓我停下來。我可能碰到鐵了，而我最不希望發(fā)生的事情就是把電鉆弄壞?！暗任蚁轮芑貋砦覀冊倥?，”他說道，“耐心點。”)”可知，當(dāng)作者的父親意識到電鉆可能會撞到鐵時，他建議等到他回來。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“JustthenIheardsomeoneparkingtheircaroutsidemyhouse.Iwalkedupandaskedforhelp.Tomysurprise,theyagreedimmediately.WhilehisgirlfriendandIlookedatthemaninadmiration,hegotthroughtheceilingwithin20seconds.Themosquitonetwasfinallyupwithinaminute.(就在這時，我聽到有人把車停在我家外面。我走上前去尋求幫助。令我驚訝的是，他們立刻同意了。當(dāng)他的女朋友和我用欽佩的目光看著他時，他在20秒內(nèi)穿過了天花板。蚊帳終于在一分鐘內(nèi)掛了起來。)”可推知，我們能從作者的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到有時候，尋求幫助會更有效。故選B。CBaseballhasservedasmorethanjustasportthroughoutitshistory.OnesuchperiodistheGreatRecession(大衰退)of2008,atimemarkedbyfinancialhardship,unemployment,anduncertainty.Baseball,however,managednotjusttosurvivebuttoprovidehope,entertainment.andevenasenseofnormalitytomany.AstheGreatRecessionspreadaroundtheworldstartingin2008,everysectorfacedsignificantchallenges.ForMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB),theimpactwasvisible.Fansfoundthemselvestighteningtheirbelts.Teamsbeganofferingflexibleticketpricingandpromotionstofamiliesandindividualshithardestbytheeconomicdownturn.“DollarNight”promotionsbecamemorecommon,offeringaffordableentrancefeesandsnackstoensurefamilyvisitsremainedpossible.WhiletheGreatRecessionposednumerouschallenges,italsocoexistedwithatechnologicaltransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變)thatreshapedhowfansengagedwithbaseball.MLBmadeuseofthedigitalwave,enablingfansworldwidetowatchgameslive.Moreover,theriseofsocialmediaallowedformorepersonalizedandimmediatefanengagement.Teamsandplayersusedplatformstocommunicatedirectlywithfansthroughplatforms,sharingbehind-the-scenescontent,hostingliveQ&Asessions,andofferinginsightsintoplayers’lifeoffthefield.Theseinnovationsfurtherincreasedtheroleofbaseballasacomforting,unifyingforceevenduringeconomichardship.Baseball’sinfluenceasaculturalandsocialentity(實體)remaineddeepduringtheGreatRecession.The2008WorldSeries,forinstance,offeredararemomentineconomicrecession.AsthePhiladelphiaPhillieswonthegameandkepttheirtitle,thewinsymbolizedchampionshipandcommunityspirit,encouragingfarbeyondthecityandshowingbaseball’sabilitytoinspireunityacrossdifferentbackgroundsandchallenges.Aswereflectontheinteractionbetweenbaseballandeconomiccrises,fromtheGreatRecessiontotoday’seconomiclandscape,itbecomesclearthatthesportstandsasaremarkableprooftoadaptationandculturalpermanence.8.Whydidpeoplegowatchbaseballgamesinthecrisis?A.Theywerelittleaffectedbythecrisis. B.Itprovidedinspirationtopeople.C.Theydidn’tworksotheyhadtime. D.Itwastheonlyamusementatthattime.9.HowdidMLBattractaudiencesduringtheGreatRecession?A.Byprovidingfreesnackstofans. B.Byreducingthenumberofgames.C.Byincreasingface-to-faceinteractions. D.Byadoptingfamily-friendlypromotions.10.Whatdidthesocialmediabringtobaseball?A.Increasingfans’engagements. B.Organizinglargerfanevents.C.Broadcastinggamesinrealtime. D.Establishingaspecialcommunity.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactsofSportsontheSocialCulture. B.TheAdjustmentofMLBintheGreatRecession.C.TheRoleofBaseballDuringEconomicCrises. D.TheImportanceofUnitySpiritDuringHardship.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了棒球在經(jīng)濟危機中給人們帶來的希望、娛樂，甚至是正常感，以及棒球在經(jīng)濟危機中的調(diào)整?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Baseball,however,managednotjusttosurvivebuttoprovidehope,entertainment,andevenasenseofnormalitytomany.(然而，棒球不僅成功地生存了下來，而且為許多人提供了希望、娛樂，甚至是一種正常的感覺。)”可知，在危機中人們?nèi)タ窗羟虮荣愂且驗樗o人們提供了希望和激勵。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fansfoundthemselvestighteningtheirbelts.Teamsbeganofferingflexibleticketpricingandpromotionstofamiliesandindividualshithardestbytheeconomicdownturn.(球迷們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己勒緊了褲腰帶。各支球隊開始為受經(jīng)濟衰退打擊最嚴(yán)重的家庭和個人提供靈活的票價和促銷活動。)”可知，美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟通過采取適合家庭的促銷活動來吸引觀眾。故選D項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Moreover,theriseofsocialmediaallowedformorepersonalizedandimmediatefanengagement.(此外，社交媒體的興起讓粉絲們可以進(jìn)行更個性化、更即時的互動。)”可知，社交媒體增加了球迷的參與度。故選A項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Baseballhasservedasmorethanjustasportthroughoutitshistory.OnesuchperiodistheGreatRecession(大衰退)of2008,atimemarkedbyfinancialhardship,unemployment,anduncertainty.Baseball,however,managednotjusttosurvivebuttoprovidehope,entertainment,andevenasenseofnormalitytomany.(縱觀其歷史，棒球不僅僅是一項運動。2008年的大衰退就是這樣一個時期，它的特點是經(jīng)濟困難、失業(yè)和不確定性。然而，棒球不僅成功地生存了下來，而且為許多人提供了希望、娛樂，甚至是一種正常的感覺。)”和最后一段“Aswereflectontheinteractionbetweenbaseballandeconomiccrises,fromtheGreatRecessiontotoday’seconomiclandscape,itbecomesclearthatthesportstandsasaremarkableprooftoadaptationandculturalpermanence.(當(dāng)我們反思棒球和經(jīng)濟危機之間的相互作用時，從大衰退到今天的經(jīng)濟格局，很明顯，這項運動是適應(yīng)和文化持久性的一個顯著證明。)”可知，本文主要講述了棒球在經(jīng)濟危機中給人們帶來的希望、娛樂，甚至是正常感，以及棒球在經(jīng)濟危機中的調(diào)整，所以C選項“TheRoleofBaseballDuringEconomicCrises.(棒球在經(jīng)濟危機中的作用。)”概括了文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項。DPopularanddistinctive,knownfortheirkitten-likefacesandredcoats,redpandasareendangeredwiththeirnumbersdecreasing.Duetotheirfragmented(分散的)populations,obtaininganaccuratecountischallenging,buttheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)estimatesthatfewerthan10,000remaininthewild.Alarmingly,theirpopulationsarebelievedtohavedecreasedbyapproximately40%overthepasttwodecades.Redpandasrelyheavilyonbamboo.About98%ofaredpanda’sdietisbamboo.Butunlikegiantpandasthateatalmostallpartsoftheplant,redpandasarecaptiousandonlydineonthenutrient-richtipsoftheleavesandthetasty,tendershoots.Theyneedalotofittosurvive-around2kilogramseachday.Sometimes,iftheyhavenootheroption,theywilleatfruit,roots,acorns,grasses,insects,andbirdeggs,aswellaskillsmallanimals.Unfortunately,findingenoughbamboohasbecomeincreasinglydifficultasredpandas’habitatscontinuetoshrink.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestationforhousing,farming,andmininghaveledtosignificanthabitatloss.Additionally,livestock(家畜)inforestscompeteswithredpandasforbamboo.Naturaldisasters,includinglandslides,floods,andheavysnow,havefurtherdamagedtheirhabitats.Otherthreatsincludeforestfires,invasive(入侵的)plantspecies,andthenaturaldeathofbamboo.Redpandasalsofacedangersfromillegalhunting.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)reportsthathuntingisincreasing,withredpandasbeingkilledfortheirfurandmeat.Somehuntersevencaptureandsellthemasillegalpets.Effortsareunderwaytoprotectredpandasandtheirhabitats.Chinahasestablished46protectedareas,coveringabout65%ofthespecies’habitats.India,Bhutan,andMyanmarhavealsoestablishedprotectedareas.OrganizationssuchastheRedPandaNetworkandWWFareworkingwithlocalcommunitiestoraiseawareness,trainwildlifeguardians,andestablishconservationprograms.Bysupportingconservationefforts,individualscanhelpensureafuturefortheseendangeredanimals.Promisingtoprotecttheenvironmentorvirtuallyadoptingaredpandacanmakeadifference.12.Whatmakesitdifficulttocountwildredpandas?A.Theyfrequentlymovefromdifferenthabitats.B.Theyliveindeepforestswithlittlehumanaccess.C.Theirnumbersaredecreasingtooquicklytotrack.D.Theirpopulationsspreadacrossdifferentregions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captious”inparagraph2mean?A.Greedy. B.Picky. C.Careless. D.Generous.14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theimpactofredpandas’issues. B.Thedifficultyinprotectingredpandas.C.Thecausesforredpandas’endangerment. D.Thesituationofthehabitatsofredpandas.15.Whichisonewaytoprotectredpandas?A.AdoptingaredpandafromtheWWF. B.Encouraginglocalstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Breedingtheminzoosforfuturerelease. D.Stoppingallhumanactivitiesintheirhabitats.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞小熊貓的瀕危現(xiàn)狀、瀕危原因以及保護措施展開?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Duetotheirfragmented(分散的)populations,obtaininganaccuratecountischallenging,buttheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)estimatesthatfewerthan10,000remaininthewild.(由于它們的種群分散，要獲得準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)量是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但世界自然基金會(WWF)估計，目前野生的小熊貓不到1萬只。)”可知，野生小熊貓的數(shù)量很難統(tǒng)計是因為它們的種群分布在不同的地區(qū)。故選D。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“onlydineonthenutrient-richtipsoftheleavesandthetasty,tendershoots.(只吃營養(yǎng)豐富的葉尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽。)”可知，小熊貓只吃營養(yǎng)豐富的葉尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽，即它們對食物很挑剔，由此可知，captious意為“挑剔的”。故選B?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Unfortunately,findingenoughbamboohasbecomeincreasinglydifficultasredpandas’habitatscontinuetoshrink.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestationforhousing,farming,andmininghaveledtosignificanthabitatloss.Additionally,livestock(家畜)inforestscompeteswithredpandasforbamboo.Naturaldisasters,includinglandslides,floods,andheavysnow,havefurtherdamagedtheirhabitats.Otherthreatsincludeforestfires,invasive(入侵的)plantspecies,andthenaturaldeathofbamboo.Redpandasalsofacedangersfromillegalhunting.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)reportsthathuntingisincreasing,withredpandasbeingkilledfortheirfurandmeat.Somehuntersevencaptureandsellthemasillegalpets.(不幸的是，隨著小熊貓棲息地的不斷縮小，要找到足夠的竹子變得越來越困難。人類活動，如為住房、農(nóng)業(yè)和采礦而砍伐森林，導(dǎo)致了棲息地的顯著喪失。此外，森林中的家畜與小熊貓爭奪竹子。包括山體滑坡、洪水和暴雪在內(nèi)的自然災(zāi)害進(jìn)一步破壞了它們的棲息地。其他威脅包括森林火災(zāi)、入侵植物物種和竹子的自然死亡。小熊貓也面臨著非法狩獵的危險。國際自然保護聯(lián)盟(IUCN)報告稱，狩獵活動正在增加，小熊貓被獵殺以獲取皮毛和肉。一些獵人甚至捕捉它們并作為非法寵物出售。)”可知，第三段的主要思想是小熊貓瀕危的原因。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bysupportingconservationefforts,individualscanhelpensureafuturefortheseendangeredanimals.Promisingtoprotecttheenvironmentorvirtuallyadoptingaredpandacanmakeadifference.(通過支持保護工作，個人可以幫助確保這些瀕危動物的未來。承諾保護環(huán)境或虛擬收養(yǎng)一只小熊貓都能帶來改變。)”可知，保護小熊貓的方法是鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)厝吮Ｗo環(huán)境。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chineseinkwashpaintingisacaptivatingartformthathasattractedviewersforcenturies.____16____Thatwasaperiodmarkedbyculturalflourishingandartisticinnovation.Duringthistime,Chineseinkwashpaintingemergedasadistinctgenre(體裁),shapedbycalligraphictraditionsandthephilosophiesofDaoismandConfucianism.OneofthemostcommonthemesinChineseinkwashpaintingisnature.Mountains,rivers,trees,andflowersarenotjustmeresubjects.Theyusuallycarrysomeprofoundmeanings.Forinstance,thepinetreesymbolizesresilience(韌性)andlongevity,asitremainsgreenthroughouttheyear.____17____Itbendsbutnotbreaksinthefaceofadversity(逆境).AnimalsinChineseinkwashpaintingalsocarrytheirownsymbolicweight.Thedragonisasymbolofpower,strength,andgoodfortune.It’susuallydrawnflyinggracefullyorflyingbyacalmpond.Thesedragonsarenotjustdecorations.____18____Inaddition,Chineseinkwashpaintingfrequentlyexploresthemesofharmonyandbalance.Thisisoftenachievedthroughthecarefulcompositionofthepainting.____19____Forexample,theemptyspacearoundasinglebranchcaninspireasenseofvastnessandstillness.____20____Thewrittenwordsareanessentialpartoftheartwork,addingdeepermeaningsandenhancingthecomposition.Poemsareusuallywritteninelegantcalligraphy,reflectingthethemesofthepainting.Thisblendofvisualartandliteraturecreatesarich,multi-layeredexperiencefortheviewer.A.Theuseofnegativespaceiscrucialinthisregard.B.ItsoriginscanbetracedbacktotheTangDynasty.C.Similarly,bamboorepresentsflexibilityandstrength.D.Theyarecarefullychosentoconveydeepermeanings.E.Nowadays,Chineseinkwashpaintingcontinuestodevelop.F.Furthermore,thisartformoftencombinespoetryandcalligraphy.G.Thispoemrequiresadeepunderstandingofcompositionandbalance.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國水墨畫這一藝術(shù)形式，包括其起源、常見主題（自然、動物所代表的象征意義）、體現(xiàn)的和諧與平衡以及與詩歌和書法的結(jié)合?！?6題詳析】“Thatwasaperiodmarkedbyculturalflourishingandartisticinnovation.Duringthistime,Chineseinkwashpaintingemergedasadistinctgenre,shapedbycalligraphictraditionsandthephilosophiesofDaoismandConfucianism.(那是一個文化繁榮和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新的時期。在這個時期，中國水墨畫作為一種獨特的藝術(shù)體裁出現(xiàn)，受到書法傳統(tǒng)以及道家和儒家哲學(xué)的影響)”可知，這里在描述水墨畫起源的時期，所以前文應(yīng)提及起源于哪個朝代。故B選項“它的起源可以追溯到唐朝”符合語境。故選B。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Forinstance,thepinetreesymbolizesresilienceandlongevity,asitremainsgreenthroughouttheyear.(例如，松樹象征著韌性和長壽，因為它一年四季常綠)”及下文“Itbendsbutnotbreaksinthefaceofadversity.(它在逆境中彎曲但不折斷)”可推知，前文提到松樹象征韌性和長壽，后文說它在逆境中彎曲但不折斷，所以此處應(yīng)介紹另一種自然事物所代表的意義。故C選項“同樣，竹子代表柔韌性和力量?！狈险Z境。故選C。【18題詳析】該段講水墨畫中動物的象征意義。根據(jù)上文“Thedragonisasymbolofpower,strength,andgoodfortune.It’susuallydrawnflyinggracefullyorflyingbyacalmpond.Thesedragonsarenotjustdecorations.(龍是權(quán)力、力量和好運的象征。它通常被畫成優(yōu)雅地飛翔或在平靜的池塘邊飛翔。這些龍不僅僅是裝飾)”可知，前文提到龍是權(quán)力、力量和好運的象征，所以此處應(yīng)總結(jié)這些動物被精心選擇以傳達(dá)更深層次的意義。故D選項“它們是經(jīng)過精心挑選的，以傳達(dá)更深層次的含義”故選D。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,theemptyspacearoundasinglebranchcaninspireasenseofvastnessandstillness.(例如，單個樹枝周圍的空白空間可以激發(fā)一種廣闊和寧靜的感覺)”可知，此處說明負(fù)空間（空白空間）的使用很重要。故A選項“在這方面，使用負(fù)空間（空白空間）是至關(guān)重要的”符合語境，引起下文。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thewrittenwordsareanessentialpartoftheartwork,addingdeepermeaningsandenhancingthecomposition.Poemsareusuallywritteninelegantcalligraphy,reflectingthethemesofthepainting.(文字是藝術(shù)作品的重要組成部分，增添了更深層次的意義并提升了構(gòu)圖。詩歌通常用優(yōu)雅的書法書寫，反映了繪畫的主題。)”可推知，該段圍繞水墨畫與詩歌、書法的結(jié)合展開。故F選項“此外，這種藝術(shù)形式往往結(jié)合了詩歌和書法?！狈险Z境，引起下文。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,itwasrainingheavily.Hence,Lily____21____toplaywithherdog,Max,indoors.Theywererunningaroundinthespacious____22____,chasingeachotherhappily.Suddenly,Max____23____asmalltablenearthewindow.Lily’sheart____24____assheheardthesoundofsomethingbreaking.Sheturnedaroundandsawhermother’sfavoritevaselyingonthe____25____inpieces.Lilywas____26____,assheknewhowmuchhermother____27____thatvase.IthadbeenagiftfromLily’sgrandmother,anditwasoneofthemost____28____thingshermotherhadkeptsinceLily’schildhood.Lilyfeltterrible.Shouldshetellher____29____thetruthortrytohideit?Afterafewminutesofthinking,Lilydecidedtocleanupthemess.Shecarefullypickedupthepiecesandputtheminabox.Then,shesatdownand_____30_____anotetohermother.Inthenote,sheexplainedwhathadhappenedand_____31_____forbreakingthevase.Shealsopromisedtosaveherallowancetobuyanewone.Whenhermothercamehome,Lily_____32_____handedherthenote,thinkinghermotherwouldbeveryangryandscoldherseverely.Hermotherreaditquietly,andthenshelookedatLily.Insteadofgettingangry,shesmiledandhuggedher.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,”hermothersaid.“Thevasewasspecial,butyour_____33_____meansevenmoretome.”Lilyfelt_____34_____andlearnedanimportantlessonthatday.Sometimes,tellingthetruthis_____35_____,butit’salwaystherightthingtodo.21.A.forgot B.decided C.pretended D.expected22.A.kitchen B.livingroom C.garden D.bedroom23.A.raninto B.brokeinto C.lookedinto D.walkedinto24.A.relaxed B.warmed C.sank D.stopped25.A.ceiling B.table C.carpet D.floor26.A.excited B.shocked C.curious D.cheerful27.A.valued B.measured C.examined D.missed28.A.interesting B.expensive C.precious D.previous29.A.brother B.father C.mother D.grandmother30.A.sent B.found C.hid D.wrote31.A.paid B.thanked C.apologized D.asked32.A.happily B.nervously C.angrily D.calmly33.A.generosity B.creativity C.honesty D.determination34.A.relieved B.puzzled C.worried D.contented35.A.important B.right C.natural D.hard【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Lily在下雨天和狗狗Max在室內(nèi)玩耍時，Max撞倒窗邊小桌，打碎了媽媽最愛的花瓶。Lily經(jīng)過思考，決定清理碎片并給媽媽留紙條說明情況、道歉。媽媽回家后，沒有生氣，反而因Lily的誠實感到欣慰，Lily也從中明白了誠實的重要性?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，Lily決定和她的狗Max在室內(nèi)玩耍。A.forgot忘記；B.decided決定；C.pretended假裝；D.expected期望。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,itwasrainingheavily”可知，因為外面下雨，所以Lily決定在室內(nèi)和狗玩，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在寬敞的客廳里跑來跑去，開心地互相追逐。A.kitchen廚房；B.livingroom客廳；C.garden花園；D.bedroom臥室。根據(jù)前文“indoors”和“runningaroundinthespacious”可知，在室內(nèi)玩耍，以及空間較為寬敞適合追逐，客廳符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：突然，Max撞到了窗邊的一張小桌子。A.raninto撞上；B.brokeinto闖入；C.lookedinto調(diào)查；D.walkedinto走進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“asmalltablenearthewindow.”以及下文“heardthesoundofsomethingbreaking”可知，這里指狗不小心撞到桌子，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到有東西打破的聲音，Lily的心一沉。A.relaxed放松；B.warmed變暖；C.sank下沉；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)下文“sheheardthesoundofsomethingbreaking”可知，聽到花瓶打碎，Lily心情沉重，“one’sheartsinks”表示“心情沉重”，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她轉(zhuǎn)過身，看到媽媽最喜歡的花瓶碎在地板上。A.ceiling天花板；B.table桌子；C.carpet地毯；D.floor地板。根據(jù)常識可知，花瓶從桌上掉下來應(yīng)是碎在地板上，故選D。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lily很震驚，因為她知道媽媽有多珍惜那個花瓶。A.excited興奮的；B.shocked震驚的；C.curious好奇的；D.cheerful高興的。根據(jù)上文“sawhermother’sfavoritevaselyingonthe

...inpieces.”可知，看到媽媽最愛的花瓶碎了，Lily應(yīng)是震驚的，故選B。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lily很震驚，因為她知道媽媽有多珍惜那個花瓶。A.valued珍視；B.measured測量；C.examined檢查；D.missed錯過，想念。根據(jù)下文“IthadbeenagiftfromLily’sgrandmother”可知，花瓶是奶奶送的禮物，所以媽媽很珍視，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是Lily小時候起媽媽保存的最珍貴的東西之一。A.interesting有趣的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.precious珍貴的；D.previous以前的。根據(jù)上文“sheknewhowmuchhermother...thatvase.IthadbeenagiftfromLily’sgrandmother,”可知，花瓶是珍貴的，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她應(yīng)該告訴媽媽真相還是試圖隱瞞呢？A.brother兄弟；B.father父親；C.mother母親；D.grandmother祖母。根據(jù)“hermother”可知，上文提到媽媽的花瓶，所以這里是糾結(jié)要不要告訴媽媽，故選C。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她坐下來給媽媽寫了一張紙條。A.sent發(fā)送；B.found找到；C.hid隱藏；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)下文“anotetohermother”可知，她坐下來給媽媽寫了一張紙條。writeanote表示“寫紙條”，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在紙條里，她解釋了發(fā)生的事情，并為打碎花瓶道歉。A.paid支付；B.thanked感謝；C.apologized道歉；D.asked詢問。根據(jù)上文“sheexplainedwhathadhappened”結(jié)合打碎花瓶可知，Lily因打碎花瓶向媽媽道歉，故選C。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽回家時，Lily緊張地把紙條遞給她，心想媽媽會非常生氣并嚴(yán)厲地責(zé)罵她。A.happily開心地；B.nervously緊張地；C.angrily生氣地；D.calmly平靜地。根據(jù)下文“hinkinghermotherwouldbeveryangry”可知，Lily覺得媽媽會生氣責(zé)罵，所以緊張，故選B。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個花瓶很特別，但你的誠實對我來說更重要。A.generosity慷慨；B.creativity創(chuàng)造力；C.honesty誠實；D.determination決心。根據(jù)上文“Inthenote,sheexplainedwhathadhappenedand...forbreakingthevase.Shealsopromisedtosaveherallowancetobuyanewone.”可知，Lily向媽媽坦白，體現(xiàn)了誠實，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lily感到如釋重負(fù)，那天她學(xué)到了重要的一課。A.relieved寬慰的，如釋重負(fù)的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.contented滿足的。根據(jù)上文“Insteadofgettingangry,shesmiledandhuggedher.”可知，媽媽沒生氣，Lily不再擔(dān)心，感到如釋重負(fù)，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，說實話很難，但這總是正確的事情。A.important重要的；B.right正確的；C.natural自然的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)上文“Shouldshetellherthetruthortrytohideit?”從Lily糾結(jié)是否告訴媽媽真相可知，說實話有時很難，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。April4markstheQingmingFestivalof2025.ItisoneofthesolartermsonChineselunarcalendar,____36____isalsoanimportanttraditionalfestival.It’sknown____37____Tomb-SweepingDaybecausethefestivalisthatpeoplepayrespecttotheirancestors.Agreendumplingcalledqingtuanisaspecialsnackforthisday.Qingtuanisapopularseasonalsnack____38____(enjoy)insouthernChinaaroundtheannualQingmingFestival.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Qingtuanwasoriginallyan____39____(offer),butovertime,it____40____(become)averypopularpicnicsnackorsimplyasnackformostChinesepeople.Themainingredientsincludemugwortleaves(艾葉),different____41____(kind)ofstuffing,aswellasglutinousriceflour,sugar,flourandoil.Mugwortleavesareessentialformakingqingtuanandprovide____42____(it)greencolor.Theleavesare____43____(eat)whenyoungandfresh,onlyatthebeginningofspring,____44____(make)itaseasonalfood.Qingtuanismorethanjustatastytreat—it’saculturalsymbolofharmonioustraditionsinancienttimes.Ifyou’relookingfor_____45_____interestingsweetsnack,looknofurtherthanthesesweetriceflourdumplings.【答案】36.which37.as38.enjoyed39.offering40.hasbecome41.kinds42.its43.eaten44.making45.an【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了2025年4月4日的清明節(jié)，介紹了清明節(jié)既是中國農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一，也是重要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，還重點介紹了清明節(jié)特色小吃青團，包括其流行地區(qū)、歷史、制作原料等內(nèi)容。【36題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：它是中國農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一，也是一個重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號后是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是it，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：它作為掃墓