棗莊職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》檢測卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken答案:C解析:這道題考查“非謂語動(dòng)詞”的用法。在“Howabout...”句型中，其后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式?！皌akingawalk”是動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語。A選項(xiàng)“totake”是動(dòng)詞不定式；B選項(xiàng)“take”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“tobetaken”是被動(dòng)形式的不定式。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)“taking”符合“Howabout...”的用法要求。2、Largequantitiesoffish（）inthelake.A.iscaughtB.havecaughtC.hasbeencaughtD.havebeencaught答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！癓argequantitiesof+名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。魚是“被捕獲”，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)主謂不一致；B選項(xiàng)不是被動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)主謂不一致且時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。D選項(xiàng)“havebeencaught”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，符合“大量的魚已在湖中被捕獲”的意思。3、—（）bravedoctorsandnurses!—Yes,theyarereadytosetoffforWuhantohelpsavethesickpeople.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中“bravedoctorsandnurses”是名詞短語，要用“What”引導(dǎo)，且名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，不用“a”，所以選D。4、Ourflatisverysmall.Wewishwe（）anotherbedroom.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)，從句要用過去式。題中說“我們的公寓很小，希望有另一個(gè)臥室”，這與現(xiàn)實(shí)不符，是一種虛擬的愿望。在這種情況下，從句要用had，所以答案選A。5、MoYan'snovelFrogs（）intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.A.wastranslatedB.hastranslatedC.hasbeentranslatedD.translated答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在英語語法中，主語“MoYan'snovelFrogs”是“被翻譯”，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語表明動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以綜合起來要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)“hasbeentranslated”符合，A是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B不是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D是一般過去時(shí)，均不符合題意。6、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:A解析:這道題考查“either...or...”的就近原則。在英語語法中，“either...or...”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。Peter是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用is。A選項(xiàng)符合這一語法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，C選項(xiàng)am只能與I搭配，D選項(xiàng)be是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合此句的語法要求。7、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.

—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法?！癮numberof”表示“許多”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以“Anumberofstudents”后用“are”?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以“Thenumberofthem”后用“is”。答案選A。8、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（1）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，A問B“今晚你打算做什么？”，這是一個(gè)詢問對(duì)方計(jì)劃的常見表達(dá)。為了保持對(duì)話的連貫性，B的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)這一問題的直接回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)C“Nothingmuch.”（沒什么特別的）是對(duì)A的問題的一個(gè)自然且符合語境的回答，表明B今晚沒有特別的計(jì)劃。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、D均與A的問題不直接相關(guān)，因此不符合語境。9、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.smoo(th)B.brea(th)eC.(th)roughD.(th)ough答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“smooth”和B選項(xiàng)“breathe”中“th”發(fā)/e/；C選項(xiàng)“through”和D選項(xiàng)“though”中“th”發(fā)/θ/。C選項(xiàng)讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。10、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.andB.SoC.butD.or答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“or”有“否則”的意思。題中說“Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon”，意思是皮特有必要盡快振作起來，“or”連接后面的“hewouldlosethegamecompletely”，表示否則他會(huì)徹底輸?shù)舯荣?。A項(xiàng)“and”表并列；B項(xiàng)“so”表結(jié)果；C項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“or”。11、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Thereare（）insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A.12roomsB.bookshelvesC.greenplantsandtreesD.coinboxes答案:C解析:為了保持涼爽，ElPendulo書店內(nèi)部設(shè)有綠色植物和樹木。12、Thispostcardissentby（）.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's答案:B解析:這道題考查“名詞所有格”的用法。在英語中，“afriendofmyfather's”表示“我父親的一個(gè)朋友”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)是雙重所有格。A選項(xiàng)“afriendofmyfather”語法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend”表述不正確；D選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend's”也不符合語法規(guī)則。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)。13、I________gooutsideeverynightto________thestars.A.useto;lookatB.usedto;lookupC.usedto;lookatD.useto;lookfor答案:C解析:這道題考查“usedto”的用法和動(dòng)詞短語的辨析?！皍sedto”表示過去常常做某事?！發(fā)ookat”是看，“l(fā)ookup”是查找，“l(fā)ookfor”是尋找。每晚出去看星星，用“usedto”和“l(fā)ookat”更符合語境。A、D選項(xiàng)“useto”表述錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookup”不符合看星星的意思，所以選C。14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音組合的讀音?！癵roup”中“ou”的讀音為/u?/。選項(xiàng)A“should”和選項(xiàng)B“would”中“ou”讀音為/?/。選項(xiàng)C“tough”中“ou”讀音為/?/。而選項(xiàng)D“through”中“ou”讀音為/u?/，與“group”相同。15、There'realotoftallbuildingson（）sidesofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示“兩邊”的英語詞匯的理解?！癮ll”用于三者及以上，“each”和“either”都指“兩者中的每一個(gè)”，但“each”后接名詞單數(shù)，“either”后接名詞單數(shù)且常用于否定句和疑問句。街道有兩邊，“both”用于兩者且后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。16、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.A.to

travel

with

all

the

family

members

for

holidayB.to

do

some

shopping

with

all

the

family

membersC.to

visit

their

grandparents

at

weekendsD.to

drive

their

children

to

school

every

day答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干描述，美國人通常將面包車（van）稱為房車（motorhomes），這種車主要用于假期旅行。房車能夠容納一家人及行李，適合全家人一起旅行，享受假期時(shí)光。題干中提到，當(dāng)家庭規(guī)模增大時(shí)，可能會(huì)購買面包車以便全家人一起旅行，包括祖父母。此外，房車在美國的普及也反映了美國家庭對(duì)假期旅行的重視。因此，美國人通常使用房車是為了全家人一起度假旅行。17、Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.A.clothingB.clothC.clothsD.clothes答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞詞義。clothing是“服裝”的總稱；cloth指“布”；cloths這種形式錯(cuò)誤；clothes指“衣服”。在“Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.”這個(gè)句子中，需要表達(dá)“自己洗衣服”，應(yīng)用“clothes”，所以選D。18、Mymotherpromised________anewbike________me．A.buy;toB.buy;forC.tobuy;toD.tobuy;for答案:D解析:這道題考查promise和buy的固定搭配用法。promisetodosth.表示“承諾做某事”，所以先排除A、B選項(xiàng)。“為某人買某物”用buysth.forsb.，而不是tosb.。綜上所述，答案選D，Mymotherpromisedtobuyanewbikeforme意思是“我媽媽承諾給我買一輛新自行車”。19、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(i)shB.acc(i)dentC.br(i)dgeD.fl(i)ght答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在A、B、C選項(xiàng)中，“i”都發(fā)短音/?/。而在D選項(xiàng)“flight”中，“i”發(fā)雙元音/a?/。所以通過對(duì)元音發(fā)音規(guī)則的掌握，能判斷出讀音不同的是D選項(xiàng)。20、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。文中提到如果孩子在學(xué)校沒有取得很大進(jìn)步，就不允許繼續(xù)在電視節(jié)目中工作。A選項(xiàng)說表演不好，文中未提及；B選項(xiàng)去常規(guī)學(xué)校與能否繼續(xù)工作無關(guān)；D選項(xiàng)不能成為明星也不是原因。C選項(xiàng)成績不好即沒有取得很大進(jìn)步，所以答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]We（）(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years．答案:haveplanted2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）即使你很忙，你也應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed5、[未知