2025學年高中英語必修二閱讀同步練習題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：仔細閱讀下面的句子，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每題只有一個正確答案，請認真作答，感受語言的魅力，就像在解開一個有趣的謎題一樣。1.Thelocalmuseumisaplacewhereyoucanseemanyinterestingartifacts,__________datesbacktoancienttimes.A.someofwhichB.allofthemC.mostofwhichD.noneofthese2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,it'simportanttopracticespeakingasmuchaspossible,__________helpsbuildconfidence.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what3.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologymakesourliveseasier,butIthinkitcanalsocauseproblems,__________weneedtobeawareof.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoworkingroupstocompletetheproject,__________theycouldshareideasandlearnfromeachother.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.evenif5.Mysisterisatalentedmusicianwhoplaysthepianobeautifully,__________makesherverypopularamongherfriends.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom6.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration,__________Ifindfascinating.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how7.Thecompanyoffersarangeofbenefits,__________includehealthinsurance,dentalcare,andaretirementplan.A.whichB.thatC.theseD.whom8.Theweatherforecastpredictsrainfortomorrow,__________mightdelayourplans.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what9.Thenewrestaurantintownhasreceivedexcellentreviews,__________attractsalotofcustomers.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom10.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostimpressivestructuresintheworld,__________millionsofpeoplevisiteveryyear.A.whichB.thatC.theseD.whom二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。這篇短文講述了一個關于友誼和幫助的故事，希望能讓你感受到人與人之間的溫暖。認真閱讀，就像在欣賞一幅美麗的畫卷。Lastweekend,Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsinthemountains.Wedecidedtoclimbtothetopofthetallestpeak,__________wasachallengingbutexcitingtask.Aswestartedourjourney,theweatherwassunnyandpleasant,but__________wereachedthehalfwaypoint,thecloudsbegantorollin.Thetemperaturedroppedquickly,andwerealizedweneededtofindshelterbeforeitgottoocold.Welookedforacave__________wecouldrest,but__________wasnosuchthinginsight.Just__________,wespottedasmallstreamflowingthroughtherocks.Wefolloweditandfoundacozyspot__________thewaterwaswarm.Webuiltafireandsharedstories,__________helpedusforgetourfearoftheunknown.Asthenightpassed,thestarscameout,andwefeltgrateful__________wehadeachother.Thenextmorning,wewokeuptoabeautifulsunrise.Wefinishedourhikeandmadeourwaybacktothecar,__________waswaitingatthebottom.Welaughedandtalkedaboutouradventure,__________madeitevenmorememorable.Thatday,Irealized__________truefriendsaretheoneswhostandbyyouthroughthickandthin,__________issomethingIwillneverforget.1.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when2.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.as3.A.butB.soC.andD.or4.A.suddenlyB.thereforeC.howeverD.moreover5.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6.A.butB.soC.andD.or7.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who8.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what10.A.butB.soC.andD.or三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的三篇短文，每篇短文后面都有若干問題。請仔細閱讀每篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內容回答問題。這些問題涵蓋了短文的細節(jié)、主旨和推理能力，就像在解開一個又一個的小謎題，希望你能感受到閱讀的樂趣。Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andplay.Ithasmadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,accessinformationinstantly,andshopfromthecomfortofourhomes.However,theriseoftheInternethasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Cyberbullying,forexample,hasbecomeaseriousproblem,especiallyamongteenagers.Itcanhavedevastatingeffectsonaperson'smentalhealth.Anotherissueistheamountoftimepeoplespendonscreens.Toomuchtimelookingatcomputers,smartphones,andtabletscanleadtoeyestrain,poorposture,andevensleepproblems.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehave,anditisimportanttouseitwisely.1.WhathastheInternetmadepossibleforus?A.Ithasmadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.B.Ithasmadeitpossibleforustoaccessinformationinstantly.C.Ithasmadeitpossibleforustoshopfromthecomfortofourhomes.D.Alloftheabove.2.WhatisaseriousproblemrelatedtotheInternet?A.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.B.Cyberbullying.C.Theamountoftimepeoplespendonscreens.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whatcanbetheeffectsofcyberbullyingonaperson'smentalhealth?A.Itcanhavedevastatingeffectsonaperson'smentalhealth.B.Itcanmakeaperson'smentalhealthbetter.C.Ithasnoeffectonaperson'smentalhealth.D.Itcanmakeaperson'smentalhealthworse.4.Whatcanbetheeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeonscreens?A.Eyestrain.B.Poorposture.C.Sleepproblems.D.Alloftheabove.5.WhatisimportantwhenusingtheInternet?A.Itisimportanttouseitwisely.B.Itisimportanttouseitasmuchaspossible.C.Itisimportanttoignoreit.D.Itisimportanttoavoiditcompletely.Passage2Environmentalpollutionisagrowingconcernaroundtheworld.Itaffectstheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthelandwherewelive.Oneofthemaincausesofpollutionisindustrialwaste.Factoriesandpowerplantsreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheairandwater,whichcanhaveserioushealthconsequencesforpeopleandanimals.Anothercauseisvehicleemissions.Cars,trucks,andbusesreleasepollutantsthatcontributetoairpollutionandclimatechange.Tocombatthisproblem,manygovernmentshaveimplementedregulationstoreduceindustrialemissionsandencouragetheuseofelectricvehicles.However,moreneedstobedonetoprotectourenvironment.6.Whatisagrowingconcernaroundtheworld?A.Environmentalpollution.B.Industrialwaste.C.Vehicleemissions.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whataffectstheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthelandwherewelive?A.Environmentalpollution.B.Industrialwaste.C.Vehicleemissions.D.Alloftheabove.8.Whatcanbetheserioushealthconsequencesofindustrialwaste?A.Itcanhaveserioushealthconsequencesforpeopleandanimals.B.Ithasnohealthconsequences.C.Itcanimprovehealth.D.Itcanhaveminorhealthconsequences.9.Whatdocars,trucks,andbusesreleasethatcontributetoairpollutionandclimatechange?A.Pollutants.B.Freshair.C.Oxygen.D.Noneoftheabove.10.Whathavemanygovernmentsimplementedtoreduceindustrialemissions?A.Regulations.B.Encouragementofelectricvehicles.C.Ignoringtheproblem.D.Alloftheabove.Passage3Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhelpstoimproveourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.Itcanhelptoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Exercisealsohelpstostrengthenourmusclesandbones,improveourbalance,andincreaseourflexibility.Inaddition,itcanhelptoreducestress,improveourmood,andboostourself-esteem.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingaerobicexercise,strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandtomakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.11.Whatistheimportanceofexercise?A.Ithelpstoimproveourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.B.Itisfuntodo.C.Itiseasytodo.D.Itisimportanttositstill.12.Whatcanregularphysicalactivityhelptoreduce?A.Theriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.B.Theneedforsleep.C.Theamountoffoodweeat.D.Thenumberoffriendswehave.13.Whatcanexercisehelptostrengthen?A.Ourmusclesandbones.B.Ourhairandnails.C.Ourteethandgums.D.Oureyesandears.14.Whatcanexercisehelptoimprove?A.Ourbalanceandflexibility.B.Ourheightandweight.C.Ourintelligenceandmemory.D.Ourspeedandagility.15.Whatisthekeytomakingexercisearegularpartofyourroutine?A.Tofindanactivitythatyouenjoy.B.Toexerciseeveryday.C.Toexerciseonlywhenyoufeellikeit.D.Toexercisewithfriends.四、書面表達要求：假設你是李華，你的學校英文報正在組織一次主題為“我的愛好”的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文投稿。提示：你可以寫你的愛好是什么，為什么喜歡它，它給你帶來了什么。這篇短文就像是你心靈的港灣，希望你能用真摯的文字表達出你對愛好的熱愛。認真書寫，就像在描繪一幅美麗的圖畫。Myhobbyisplayingtheguitar.IstartedlearningitwhenIwastenyearsold,andIhavebeenplayingitforfiveyearsnow.Iloveplayingtheguitarbecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyself.WhenIplay,Icanforgetaboutmyworriesandjustfocusonthemusic.Theguitarhasalsobroughtmemanyfriends.Weoftenplaymusictogetherandhavealotoffun.Playingtheguitarhasbeenaveryimportantpartofmylife,andIhopetocontinueplayingitformanyyearstocome.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.A.someofwhich解析：句意“當?shù)夭┪镳^是一個你可以看到許多有趣文物的地方，其中一些可以追溯到古代?！边@里需要一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的“manyinterestingartifacts”，指代其中的一部分，which指代artifacts，someofwhich表示“其中一些”。2.B.which解析：句意“如果你想要提高你的英語，重要的是盡可能多地練習說話，這有助于建立自信。”這里需要一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的“practicespeakingasmuchaspossible”，which指代前面的整句話或活動，符合句意。3.A.which解析：句意“許多人認為技術使我們的生活更輕松，但我認為它也可能造成問題，我們需要注意。”這里需要一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的“problems”，which指代problems，符合句意。4.B.sothat解析：句意“老師讓學生們分組完成項目，這樣他們可以分享想法并互相學習?！边@里需要一個目的狀語從句，sothat引導目的狀語從句，表示“以便”。5.A.which解析：句意“我的姐姐是一個有才華的音樂家，她彈鋼琴很棒，這使她在朋友中非常受歡迎?！边@里需要一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的“atalentedmusician”，which指代musician，符合句意。6.A.which解析：句意“我從圖書館借的書是關于太空探索歷史的，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很迷人。”這里需要一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的“thebook”，which指代book，符合句意。7.A.which解析：句意“這家公司提供一系列福利，包括健康保險、牙科保健和退休計劃?！边@里需要一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的“benefits”，which指代benefits，符合句意。8.B.which解析：句意“天氣預報預測明天有雨，這可能會延誤我們的計劃?！边@里需要一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的“weatherforecast”，which指代forecast，符合句意。9.A.which解析：句意“鎮(zhèn)上的一家新餐館收到了很好的評價，這吸引了很多顧客?！边@里需要一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的“excellentreviews”，which指代reviews，符合句意。10.A.which解析：句意“中國的長城是世界上一些最令人印象深刻的結構之一，每年都有數(shù)百萬人參觀?！边@里需要一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的“mostimpressivestructures”，which指代structures，符合句意。二、完形填空答案及解析1.C.where解析：句意“我們決定攀登最高的山峰，那里是一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性但令人興奮的任務。”這里需要一個地點狀語從句，where引導地點狀語從句，表示“在那里”。2.B.until解析：句意“當我們開始我們的旅程時，天氣是陽光明媚宜人的，但直到我們到達半程，烏云才開始滾滾而來?！边@里需要一個時間狀語從句，until引導時間狀語從句，表示“直到”。3.A.but解析：句意“我們尋找一個洞穴可以休息，但沒有這樣的東西在眼前。就在這時，我們spotted一條小溪流過巖石?！边@里需要一個轉折連詞，but表示“但是”。4.A.suddenly解析：句意“我們沿著它走，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個舒適的地點，那里的水很溫暖。我們生起了火，分享了故事，這幫助我們忘記了未知的恐懼?！边@里需要一個副詞，suddenly表示“突然”。5.B.where解析：句意“我們尋找一個洞穴可以休息，但沒有這樣的東西在眼前。就在這時，我們spotted一條小溪流過巖石?！边@里需要一個地點狀語從句，where引導地點狀語從句，表示“在那里”。6.C.and解析：句意“我們分享了故事，這幫助我們忘記了未知的恐懼。隨著夜晚的過去，星星出現(xiàn)了，我們感到感激我們有彼此?！边@里需要一個并列連詞，and表示“并且”。7.A.that解析：句意“第二天早上，我們醒來看到了美麗的日出。我們完成了我們的徒步旅行，汽車在下面等著。我們笑了，談論了我們的冒險，這使它更加難忘?！边@里需要一個從句，that引導賓語從句，表示“那”。8.B.which解析：句意“我們完成了我們的徒步旅行，汽車在下面等著。我們笑了，談論了我們的冒險，這使它更加難忘?！边@里需要一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的“adventure”，which指代adventure，符合句意。9.D.what解析：句意“那天，我意識到真正的朋友是在你經歷風雨時站在你身邊的人，這是我永遠不會忘記的?！边@里需要一個名詞性從句，what引導主語從句，表示“什么”。10.C.and解析：句意“那天，我意識到真正的朋友是在你經歷風雨時站在你身邊的人，這是我永遠不會忘記的?！边@里需要一個并列連詞，and表示“和”。三、閱讀理解答案及解析Passage11.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,accessinformationinstantly,andshopfromthecomfortofourhomes.”可知，互聯(lián)網使我們能夠連接世界各地的人、即時獲取信息以及舒適地購物，所以選D。2.B.Cyberbullying.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“However,theriseoftheInternethasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Cyberbullying,forexample,hasbecomeaseriousproblem…”可知，網絡欺凌是一個嚴重的問題，所以選B。3.A.Itcanhaveserioushealthconsequencesforpeopleandanimals.解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itcanhavedevastatingeffectsonaperson'smentalhealth.”可知，網絡欺凌對人的心理健康有毀滅性的影響，所以選A。4.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句“Toomuchtimelookingatcomputers,smartphones,andtabletscanleadtoeyestrain,poorposture,andevensleepproblems.”可知，過多地看電腦、智能手機和平板電腦會導致眼睛疲勞、姿勢不良甚至睡眠問題，所以選D。5.A.Itisimportanttouseitwisely.解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehave,anditisimportanttouseitwisely.”可知，重要的是明智地使用互聯(lián)網，所以選A。Passage26.A.Environmentalpollution.解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Environmentalpollutionisagrowingconcernaroundtheworld.”可知，環(huán)境污染是全世界日益關注的問題，所以選A。7.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itaffectstheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthelandwherewelive.”可知，環(huán)境污染影響我們呼吸的空氣、我們喝的水以及我們生活的土地，所以選D。8.A.Itcanhaveserioushealthconsequencesforpeopleandanimals.解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“Factoriesandpowerplantsreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheairandwater,whichcanhaveserioushealthconsequencesforpeopleandanimals.”可知，工廠和發(fā)電廠將有害化學物質釋放到空氣和水中，這可能對人和動物的健康造成嚴重的后果，所以選A。9.A.Pollutants.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Cars,trucks,andbusesreleasepollutantsthatcontributetoairpollutionandclimatechange.”可知，汽車、卡車和公共汽車釋放污染物，這些污染物會導致空氣污染和氣候變化，所以選A。10.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Manygovernmentshaveimplementedregulationstoreduceindustrialemissionsandencouragetheuseofelectricvehicles.”可知，許多政府已經實施了法規(guī)來減少工業(yè)排放，并鼓勵使用電動汽車，所以選D。Passage311.A.Ithelpstoimproveourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhelpstoimproveourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.”可知，鍛煉的重要性怎么強調都不為過