2025雅思閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：經(jīng)典題目解析與模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案，請(qǐng)將正確答案的字母填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。這部分內(nèi)容涵蓋了雅思閱讀中常見的細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨概括、推理判斷等題型，難度適中，適合用來檢驗(yàn)考生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握程度。1.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryofcoffee.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.CoffeewasfirstdiscoveredinEthiopia.B.Coffeebeanswereoriginallyconsumedasabeverage.C.CoffeeplantswerefirstcultivatedinAsia.D.Coffeewasnamedafteratypeofbird.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainreasonforthepopularityofcoffeeinEuropeduringthe17thcentury?A.Itwasbelievedtohavemedicinalproperties.B.Itwasaffordableforthegeneralpopulation.C.Itwasastatussymbolforthewealthy.D.Itwaswidelyavailableincafesacrossthecontinent.3.WhatdidtheIndustrialRevolutioncontributetothecoffeeindustry?A.Theinventionofthecoffeemachine.B.Theexpansionofcoffeeplantations.C.Theestablishmentofglobalcoffeetrade.D.Thedevelopmentofcoffeeblends.4.Thepassagementionsthatcoffeewasinitiallyfrowneduponinsomecultures.Whatwastheprimaryconcern?A.Itwasbelievedtobeadrug.B.Itwasthoughttobeharmfultohealth.C.Itwasseenasathreattotraditionalcustoms.D.Itwasconsideredtooexpensiveforcommonpeople.5.Accordingtothepassage,howdidcoffeeconsumptionchangeinthe20thcentury?A.Itbecamemorepopularindevelopingcountries.B.Itdeclinedduetotheriseoftea.C.Itwasprimarilyconsumedinspecializedcafes.D.Itwasassociatedwithspecificsocialgroups.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstostartdrinkingcoffee.B.Toprovideacomprehensivehistoryofcoffee.C.Todiscusstheculturalimpactofcoffee.D.Tocomparecoffeewithotherbeverages.7.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtocoffeepricesduringthe19thcentury?A.Theyremainedstable.B.Theyincreasedsignificantly.C.Theydecreasedduetooverproduction.D.Theywereheavilyinfluencedbypoliticalevents.8.Thepassagementionsthatcoffeewasonceusedasaformofcurrency.Inwhichcountrywasthispracticemostcommon?A.BrazilB.TurkeyC.EthiopiaD.Colombia9.Whatdidtheinventionofthecoffeemachinecontributetothecoffeeindustry?A.Itallowedforthemassproductionofcoffee.B.Itmadecoffeemoreaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.C.Itimprovedthequalityofcoffeebeverages.D.Itincreasedthedemandforcoffeebeans.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofcoffeeinmodernsociety?A.Itisprimarilyaluxuryitem.B.Itisasourceofeconomicrevenueformanycountries.C.Itisasymbolofculturalidentity.D.Itisapopulartopicforscientificresearch.二、填空題要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫空白處，每空填寫一個(gè)單詞。這部分內(nèi)容主要考察考生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的捕捉能力，需要考生仔細(xì)閱讀短文，并根據(jù)上下文邏輯填寫合適的單詞。Thehistoryofcoffeeisafascinatingjourneythatspansseveralcenturies.ItallbeganinthehighlandsofEthiopia,whereagoatherdernamedKaldidiscoveredtheenergizingeffectsofcoffeebeans.Accordingtolegend,Kaldinoticedthathisgoatsbecameunusuallylivelyaftereatingtheredberriesfromacertainplant.Intriguedbythisphenomenon,hedecidedtotastetheberrieshimselfandexperiencedasimilarburstofenergy.Kaldisharedhisdiscoverywiththelocalmonks,whowereinitiallyskepticalbutsoonrecognizedthepotentialofthebeans.Theybegantoroastthebeansandusethemintheirdailyritualstostayawakeduringlongprayers.Overtime,thepopularityofcoffeespreadtootherpartsofAfrica,particularlytotheArabworld.Inthe15thcentury,coffeehousesbegantoappearincitieslikeMeccaandCairo,becomingcentersofsocialandintellectualexchange.Theseearlycoffeehouseswereoftenfrequentedbyscholars,merchants,andartists,whodiscussedvarioustopicsoveracupofcoffee.ThespreadofcoffeetoEuropeinthe17thcenturywasnotwithoutcontroversy.InVenice,coffeewasinitiallymetwithsuspicionandwasevenbannedbytheCatholicChurchin1638.However,thebanwasshort-lived,andcoffeesoonbecameastaplebeverageinEuropeansociety.Bythe18thcentury,coffeehadspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,includingtheAmericas.TheIndustrialRevolutionfurtheracceleratedtheglobalspreadofcoffee,withtheinventionofthecoffeemachinemakingthebeveragemoreaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Today,coffeeisabeloveddrinkenjoyedbymillionsaroundtheworld,withitsculturalsignificanceandeconomicimpactundeniable.三、判斷題要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷每句話的真假。請(qǐng)將“T”表示真，“F”表示假填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。這部分內(nèi)容主要考察考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的準(zhǔn)確理解和判斷能力，需要考生仔細(xì)閱讀每句話，并與短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比。Thehistoryofcoffeeisdeeplyintertwinedwiththeculturalandeconomicdevelopmentofvarioussocieties.ItbeganinEthiopia,whereagoatherdernamedKaldidiscoveredtheenergizingpropertiesofcoffeebeansinthe9thcentury.Accordingtolegend,Kaldinoticedthathisgoatsbecameunusuallyenergeticaftereatingtheberriesfromacertainplant.Intrigued,hetriedtheberrieshimselfandexperiencedasimilarsurgeinenergy.Thisdiscoveryledtotheadoptionofcoffeebylocalmonks,whousedittostayawakeduringlonghoursofprayer.ThepopularityofcoffeequicklyspreadtootherpartsofAfrica,particularlytotheArabworld,whereitwasfirstroastedandbrewedasabeverage.Inthe15thcentury,coffeehousesbegantoappearincitieslikeMeccaandCairo,servingassocialandintellectualhubs.Theseearlycoffeehouseswerefrequentedbyscholars,merchants,andartists,whoengagedinlivelydiscussionsovercupsofcoffee.ThespreadofcoffeetoEuropeinthe17thcenturywasmetwithresistance,asitwasinitiallyfrowneduponbyreligiousauthorities.InVenice,coffeewasevenbannedin1638,butthebanwassoonliftedduetothegrowingpopularityofthebeverage.Bythe18thcentury,coffeehadbecomeastapleinEuropeansociety,withcoffeehousesdottingthestreetsofmajorcities.TheIndustrialRevolutionplayedasignificantroleintheglobalspreadofcoffee,particularlywiththeinventionofthecoffeemachine,whichmadethebeveragemoreaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Today,coffeeisaglobalphenomenon,withitsculturalsignificanceandeconomicimpactbeingfeltworldwide.1.Kaldi,thegoatherder,discoveredtheenergizingeffectsofcoffeebeansinthe15thcentury.2.LocalmonksinEthiopiabeganusingcoffeebeanstostayawakeduringlongprayers.3.CoffeehousesintheArabworldfirstappearedinthe15thcenturyincitieslikeMeccaandCairo.4.ThespreadofcoffeetoEuropewasinitiallywelcomedwithoutanycontroversy.5.CoffeewasbannedinVeniceinthe17thcenturyduetoitsassociationwithreligiouspractices.6.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadnosignificantimpactonthecoffeeindustry.7.Coffeeisnowaglobalcommoditywithasignificantculturalandeconomicpresence.8.Kaldi'sgoatsbecameunusuallylivelyaftereatingtheberriesfromaplant.9.Coffeehousesinthe15thcenturywereprimarilyusedforbusinesstransactions.10.Theinventionofthecoffeemachinemadecoffeelessaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.四、匹配題要求：下面的短文中有10個(gè)劃線單詞，每個(gè)單詞都有其對(duì)應(yīng)的解釋。請(qǐng)將每個(gè)單詞與其對(duì)應(yīng)的解釋匹配起來，將對(duì)應(yīng)的字母填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。這部分內(nèi)容主要考察考生對(duì)詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用能力，需要考生根據(jù)上下文和詞匯的基本含義進(jìn)行匹配。Thehistoryofcoffeeisarichtapestryofdiscovery,trade,andculturalexchange.ItallbeganinthehighlandsofEthiopia,whereacuriousgoatherdernamedKaldistumbledupontheenergizingeffectsofcoffeebeans.Accordingtolegend,Kaldinoticedthathisgoatsbecameunusuallyvibrantafterconsumingtheredberriesfromacertainplant.Intriguedbythisphenomenon,hedecidedtotastetheberrieshimselfandexperiencedasimilarburstofenergy.Thisdiscoveryledtothewidespreaduseofcoffeebeansbylocalmonks,whousedthemtostayawakeduringlonghoursofprayer.Overtime,thepopularityofcoffeespreadtootherpartsofAfrica,particularlytotheArabworld,whereitwasfirstroastedandbrewedasabeverage.Inthe15thcentury,coffeehousesbegantoappearincitieslikeMeccaandCairo,becomingcentersofsocialandintellectualexchange.Theseearlycoffeehouseswerefrequentedbyscholars,merchants,andartists,whodiscussedvarioustopicsoveracupofcoffee.ThespreadofcoffeetoEuropeinthe17thcenturywasnotwithoutcontroversy,asitwasinitiallymetwithsuspicionandwasevenbannedbytheCatholicChurchinVenicein1638.However,thebanwasshort-lived,andcoffeesoonbecameastaplebeverageinEuropeansociety.Bythe18thcentury,coffeehadspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,includingtheAmericas,whereitwascultivatedonlargeplantations.TheIndustrialRevolutionfurtheracceleratedtheglobalspreadofcoffee,withtheinventionofthecoffeemachinemakingthebeveragemoreaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Today,coffeeisabeloveddrinkenjoyedbymillionsaroundtheworld,withitsculturalsignificanceandeconomicimpactundeniable.Words:1.phenomenon2.vibrant3.cultivation4.controversial5.vibrant6.phenomenon7.vibrant8.cultivation9.controversial10.vibrantExplanations:A.Asubjectofdiscussionorinterest.B.Theactorprocessofgrowingornurturingplants.C.Causingagreatdealofdebateordisagreement.D.Livelyandfullofenergy.1.phenomenon2.vibrant3.cultivation4.controversial5.vibrant6.phenomenon7.vibrant8.cultivation9.controversial10.vibrant本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.D解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，咖啡最初是在埃塞俄比亞被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，這一點(diǎn)在第一段中有明確說明?？Х榷棺畛跏潜划?dāng)作飲料食用的，這一點(diǎn)在第二段中有提及?？Х戎参镒畛跏窃趤喼薹N植的，這一點(diǎn)在第三段中有提到。但是，短文中并沒有提到咖啡被命名為某種鳥類的名稱，因此選項(xiàng)D“咖啡被命名為一種鳥的名字”是錯(cuò)誤的。2.A解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，17世紀(jì)歐洲咖啡流行的主要原因是因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈潘哂兴幱脙r(jià)值。這一點(diǎn)在第四段中有明確說明?？Х仍?7世紀(jì)是昂貴的，不是普通大眾可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起的，因此選項(xiàng)B不正確?？Х仍?7世紀(jì)并不是財(cái)富的象征，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。咖啡在歐洲的普及是因?yàn)樗诳Х瑞^中廣泛供應(yīng)，而不是因?yàn)樗巧鐣?huì)地位的象征，因此選項(xiàng)D不正確。3.A解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，工業(yè)革命對(duì)咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)的主要貢獻(xiàn)是咖啡機(jī)的發(fā)明。這一點(diǎn)在第六段中有明確說明。咖啡種植園的擴(kuò)張是在工業(yè)革命之前就已經(jīng)開始的，因此選項(xiàng)B不正確。全球咖啡貿(mào)易的建立是在工業(yè)革命之前就已經(jīng)存在的，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。咖啡混合物的開發(fā)是在工業(yè)革命之前就已經(jīng)開始的，因此選項(xiàng)D不正確。4.A解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，咖啡在某些文化中最初是不受歡迎的，主要原因是人們認(rèn)為它是藥物。這一點(diǎn)在第五段中有明確說明?？Х缺徽J(rèn)為對(duì)健康有害，這一點(diǎn)在第五段中也有提及?？Х缺豢醋魇菍?duì)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的威脅，這一點(diǎn)在第五段中也有提及。但是，短文中并沒有提到咖啡因?yàn)樘嘿F而不被普通人所接受，因此選項(xiàng)D不正確。5.A解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，20世紀(jì)咖啡消費(fèi)的變化是它在發(fā)展中國家變得更加流行。這一點(diǎn)在第七段中有明確說明?？Х认M(fèi)并沒有因?yàn)椴璧呐d起而下降，因此選項(xiàng)B不正確。20世紀(jì)咖啡消費(fèi)并不是主要在專門的咖啡館中飲用，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。咖啡并不是與特定的社會(huì)群體相關(guān)聯(lián)，因此選項(xiàng)D不正確。6.B解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，文章的主要目的是提供咖啡的全面歷史。這一點(diǎn)在文章的開頭和結(jié)尾都有提及。文章并不是為了說服讀者開始喝咖啡，因此選項(xiàng)A不正確。文章并不是為了討論咖啡的文化影響，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。文章并不是為了比較咖啡和其他飲料，因此選項(xiàng)D不正確。7.B解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，19世紀(jì)咖啡價(jià)格的變化是它們顯著上漲。這一點(diǎn)在第八段中有明確說明。咖啡價(jià)格并沒有保持穩(wěn)定，因此選項(xiàng)A不正確?？Х葍r(jià)格并沒有因?yàn)檫^度生產(chǎn)而下降，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。咖啡價(jià)格并不是受到政治事件的影響，因此選項(xiàng)D不正確。8.B解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，咖啡曾經(jīng)被用作貨幣，這一點(diǎn)在第九段中有提及?？Х缺挥米髫泿抛钇毡榈膰沂峭炼?，這一點(diǎn)在第九段中有明確說明。巴西、埃塞俄比亞和哥倫比亞并沒有被提及是咖啡被用作貨幣最普遍的國家，因此選項(xiàng)A、C和D都不正確。9.B解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，咖啡機(jī)的發(fā)明對(duì)咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)的主要貢獻(xiàn)是使咖啡更容易被普通大眾接受。這一點(diǎn)在第六段中有明確說明。咖啡機(jī)的發(fā)明并沒有使咖啡產(chǎn)量大幅增加，因此選項(xiàng)A不正確?？Х葯C(jī)的發(fā)明并沒有提高咖啡飲料的質(zhì)量，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。咖啡機(jī)的發(fā)明并沒有增加對(duì)咖啡豆的需求，因此選項(xiàng)D不正確。10.B解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，咖啡在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的意義是它是許多國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入來源。這一點(diǎn)在第七段中有明確說明?？Х炔⒉皇且环N奢侈品，因此選項(xiàng)A不正確?？Х炔⒉皇俏幕J(rèn)同的象征，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確?？Х炔⒉皇强茖W(xué)研究的熱門話題，因此選項(xiàng)D不正確。二、填空題答案及解析1.9th解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Kaldi在9世紀(jì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了咖啡豆的提神作用。這一點(diǎn)在第一段中有明確說明。因此，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫“9th”。2.berries解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Kaldi注意到他的山羊在吃了某種植物的紅色漿果后變得異常活潑。這一點(diǎn)在第一段中有明確說明。因此，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫“berries”。3.plant解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Kaldi注意到他的山羊在吃了某種植物的紅色漿果后變得異?；顫?。這一點(diǎn)在第一段中有明確說明。因此，第三個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫“plant”。4.energizing解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Kaldi對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象感到好奇，決定自己嘗嘗這些漿果，并體驗(yàn)到類似的能量爆發(fā)。這一點(diǎn)在第一段中有明確說明。因此，第四個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫“energizing”。5.monks解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Kaldi與當(dāng)?shù)氐纳畟H分享了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些僧侶開始將咖啡豆用于他們的日常儀式，以保持清醒。這一點(diǎn)在第一段中有明確說明。因此，第五個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫“monks”。6.rituals解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，當(dāng)?shù)氐纳畟H開始將咖啡豆用于他們的日常儀式，以保持清醒。這一點(diǎn)在第一段中有明確說明。因此，第六個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫“rituals”。7.15th解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，咖啡在阿拉伯世界首先被烘焙和作為飲料飲用是在15世紀(jì)。這一點(diǎn)在第二段中有明確說明。因此，第七個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫“15th”。8.cities解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在15世紀(jì)，咖啡館開始出現(xiàn)在像麥加和開羅這樣的城市，成為社會(huì)和知識(shí)交流的中心。這一點(diǎn)在第二段中有明確說明。因此，第八個(gè)空應(yīng)填寫“cities”。9.scholars