2024年江西新能源科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》考前沖刺練習(xí)附參考答案詳解(培優(yōu))_第1頁(yè)
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江西新能源科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》考前沖刺練習(xí)考試時(shí)間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)60分)1、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()bl(u)eA.b(u)sB.c(u)pC.br(u)shD.cl(u)e答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“blue”中“u”讀[ju?]。選項(xiàng)A“bus”中“u”讀[?];選項(xiàng)B“cup”中“u”讀[?];選項(xiàng)C“brush”中“u”讀[?];選項(xiàng)D“clue”中“u”讀[ju?],與“blue”相同。所以答案選D。2、Isyourmothergoodat________dumplings.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake答案:C解析:這道題考查“begoodat”的用法,“begoodat”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。在英語語法中,“make”的-ing形式是“making”。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,B選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,D選項(xiàng)“tomake”是動(dòng)詞不定式,均不符合“begoodat”的用法,所以答案選C。3、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.A.a

motor

carB.a

motor

homeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck答案:B解析:原文中明確提到“Americanscallvanmotorhomes”,即美國(guó)人把面包車稱作motorhomes。因此,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,正確答案是B,即面包車也被稱為amotorhome。4、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.A.about

an

hourB.three

hoursC.ten

minutesD.four

hours答案:A解析:根據(jù)原文描述,大火在4a.m.之前被消防隊(duì)控制??紤]到火災(zāi)發(fā)生在凌晨,并且文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.hadthefireundercontrol.”,即火災(zāi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)后不久,三輛消防車迅速趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng),并在4點(diǎn)前將火勢(shì)控制。這表明消防隊(duì)用了不到一小時(shí)的時(shí)間來控制火勢(shì),因此答案為A,即大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。5、Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere()sofaraway.A.wasitnotB.itisnotC.woulditnotbeD.wereitnot答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中,若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句用一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were。題中表示“要是學(xué)校沒這么遠(yuǎn),我就走路去了”,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句應(yīng)為“wereitnot”。A、C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤,B選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu),所以選D。6、Itiskind()thenursestotreateverypatient().A.for;withkindB.of;kindlyC.for;withkindnessD.of;kind答案:B解析:這道題考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.”的用法。形容人的品質(zhì)用of,這里kind是形容nurses,所以用of。treat是動(dòng)詞,需用副詞修飾,kindly是副詞“親切地”,而kind是形容詞。綜上所述,答案選B。7、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto()A.taketheplaceofsmallcarsB.solvetrafficproblemsC.increasethespeedD.reducecaraccidents答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述,超級(jí)巴士的設(shè)計(jì)和功能主要集中在解決交通問題上。其巨大的載客量、沿固定軌道行駛的特性、以及在小型車輛上方通行的設(shè)計(jì),都是為了提高道路運(yùn)輸效率,減少交通擁堵。此外,超級(jí)巴士的建造成本低于地鐵,且能替代多輛普通公交車,進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)了其在解決交通問題上的優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此,宋有洲建造超級(jí)巴士的主要目的是解決交通問題。8、__________issaidthatstresscancauseillness.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.What答案:B解析:這道題考查“itissaidthat...”這個(gè)固定句型,意為“據(jù)說......”。在英語語法中,“it”在此作形式主語,真正的主語是“thatstresscancauseillness”。A選項(xiàng)“that”不能作形式主語;C選項(xiàng)“this”沒有這種用法;D選項(xiàng)“what”也不符合該句型結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。9、---Mustwecleantheclassroomrightnow?---No,you().You()cleanitafterlunch.A.needn't;mustB.mustn't;canC.needn't;mayD.mustn't;must答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”,表示“不必”。A選項(xiàng)中“must”語氣強(qiáng)硬,不符合語境;B選項(xiàng)“mustn't”表示“禁止”,不正確;C選項(xiàng)“needn't”符合否定回答,“may”表示“可以”,語氣較委婉,符合“午飯后打掃”的意思。所以選C選項(xiàng)。10、Afterhehadlivedforjustoneyearinthenewplace,Bobtoldtheownerofthehousethathehadtoleavebecausehewasnot(1)tobuyanychocolate.ItallhappenedthreemonthsagowhenBobreturnedhomeoneeveningand(2).alargedoginfrontofhisgate.Helikedanimalsverymuchandashehappenedtohaveapieceofchocolateinhis(3),hegaveittothedog.ThenextdayBobwasvery(4)toseethedogwasthereagain.Itlooked(5)andreacheditspanwsforfood.It(6)anotherpieceofchocolateasapresent,Bobcalledhisnewfriend“Friday”.Henever(7)thedog'srealname,orwhoownedit.However,Fridaywasthereatthesamemomenteveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathe(8)chocolatetobones.Hesoongrew(9)withsmallpiecesofchocolateandonedayaskedfora(10)one.IfBobfailedtodohis(11).Fridaygotveryangryandrefusedtolethim(12)thegate.Bobnowwantedto(13)thisbuthedidnotknowwhattodo!Hehadspentsuchalargepartofhis(14)tokeepFridayhappywithchocolatethatintheendhehadto(15)somewhereelse.

第(15)選()A.leaveB.moveC.travelD.sleep答案:B解析:在故事中,Bob因?yàn)闆]有足夠的錢買巧克力給狗“Friday”,導(dǎo)致“Friday”生氣并阻止他進(jìn)門。文中提到Bob為了用巧克力讓“Friday”高興,花費(fèi)了他收入中的很大一部分。最終,由于經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力和對(duì)巧克力的需求,Bob決定搬離這個(gè)地方。因此,根據(jù)故事情節(jié),Bob需要搬到一個(gè)新的地方,即“move”到其他地點(diǎn),所以正確答案是B。11、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:(1)A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.(2)B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:(3)Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.(4)A:That'sagoodidea.(5)Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第(5)空填()A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:D解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在提到“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”之后,可以推斷出A正在尋找某物。選項(xiàng)D“Whereismymobilephone?”直接詢問手機(jī)的位置,與“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”相呼應(yīng),表明A在找自己的手機(jī),并請(qǐng)求B的幫助。因此,D選項(xiàng)符合對(duì)話的上下文邏輯。12、Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbed________.A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞的詞義及用法?!癮board”有“在(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)上”的意思?!癮broad”指“在國(guó)外”,“broad”意為“寬闊的”,“board”是“木板;董事會(huì)”。在描述登上火車的情境中,應(yīng)該用“aboard”,所以答案選C。13、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()am(o)ngA.f(o)ndB.al(o)ngC.l(o)velyD.m(o)dern答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“o”的讀音。“among”中“o”的讀音特殊。選項(xiàng)A中“fond”的“o”讀音不同;選項(xiàng)B“along”中“o”讀音也不同;選項(xiàng)C“l(fā)ovely”中“o”讀音與“among”相同;選項(xiàng)D“modern”中“o”讀音不一樣。所以答案是C。14、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Whatthispassageintendstointroducetousis_.A.the

bugs

that

like

sweet-smelling

flowersB.the

plants

having

pretty

red

flowersC.the

end

of

the

bugD.the

plants

that

eat

bugs答案:D解析:文章通過講述一只小蟲被食蟲植物捕食的經(jīng)歷,重點(diǎn)在于引出食蟲植物這一主題。文中詳細(xì)描述了食蟲植物利用各種巧妙的方式捕捉蟲子來補(bǔ)充養(yǎng)分,像豬籠草靠瓶狀結(jié)構(gòu)和消化液、捕蠅草靠快速閉合葉片、茅膏菜靠粘性腺毛等,還提到它們的分布環(huán)境,意在讓讀者了解食蟲植物的種類、捕蟲方式及其獨(dú)特地位,所以這篇文章主要介紹的是食蟲植物。15、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(6)選()A.talkingB.sittingC.standingD.behind答案:B解析:在原文中,描述了Jane在火車上有很多人和她一起,這暗示了她并非獨(dú)自一人。后文提到“Amansat(7)her”,說明有個(gè)男人坐在她附近。結(jié)合這些信息,選項(xiàng)B“sitting”最符合語境,表示有很多人和她一同坐在火車上,這也讓她感到更安全。其他選項(xiàng)如“talking”表示談話,“standing”表示站立,“behind”表示在后面,均不符合原文描述的場(chǎng)景。16、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:(1)IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.(2)B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.(3)B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:(4)B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:(5)B:OK,seeyouthen.

第(5)空填()A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中,B問A“我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見面?”這是一個(gè)關(guān)于具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的提問。根據(jù)對(duì)話的上下文和邏輯,A需要給出一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)作為回答。選項(xiàng)B“Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?”正好提供了一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),符合B的提問要求,因此是正確答案。17、Doyouhaveanymethods________himwithhisEnglish?A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語語法中,“todo”形式常用來表示目的。此題中“tohelp”就是作后置定語,表示“幫助他英語的方法”。A選項(xiàng)“help”是動(dòng)詞原形,不能直接作后置定語;C選項(xiàng)“helping”是現(xiàn)在分詞,通常表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行;D選項(xiàng)“helped”是過去分詞,通常表示被動(dòng)和完成。綜合來看,B選項(xiàng)“tohelp”最符合題意。18、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.A.forB.atC.toD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“begoodfor”表示“對(duì)......有好處”,是常見的英語短語。吸煙會(huì)影響健康,所以吸煙對(duì)你沒好處。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A選項(xiàng)“for”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“吸煙對(duì)你不好”的意思,B、C、D選項(xiàng)與“good”搭配均不符合此語境。綜上所述,答案選A。19、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(8)選()A.betweenB.forC.inD.on答案:C解析:在句子“AndIwantaholeinit”中,表達(dá)的是想要在籬笆上打一個(gè)洞,這里的“in”表示在籬笆的內(nèi)部或表面上,符合米克想要在籬笆上留洞以便雞進(jìn)入鄰居花園的語境。其他選項(xiàng)如“between”表示在兩者之間,但這里并不是指在兩個(gè)獨(dú)立物體之間打洞;“for”通常表示目的或?qū)ο?,不符合句意;“on”表示在物體表面,但通常不用于描述在籬笆這種立體結(jié)構(gòu)物上打洞的情況。因此,選項(xiàng)C“in”是最合適的。20、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Parents,D.Children.答案:D解析:文章以Cait觀察她弟弟Doug夢(mèng)游的經(jīng)歷為引子,詳細(xì)解釋了睡眠行走的現(xiàn)象和特點(diǎn),包括睡眠的不同階段、夢(mèng)游通常發(fā)生的時(shí)間、夢(mèng)游者的行為表現(xiàn)以及應(yīng)對(duì)方式。文章的語言和內(nèi)容都較為簡(jiǎn)單易懂,適合兒童閱讀和理解。特別是文章提供了關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)睡眠行走者的建議,這通常是兒童在日常生活中可能遇到的問題。因此,這篇文章是寫給兒童的,旨在幫助他們了解夢(mèng)游現(xiàn)象并知道如何妥善處理。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)30分)1、Therearealotofinterestingplaces_____inYangzhou.A.visitsB.visitingC.visitD.tovisit答案:D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句子中“therearealotofinterestingplaces”表示“有很多有趣的地方”,后面接動(dòng)詞不定式“tovisit”作后置定語,修飾“places”,表示“可以參觀的地方”。動(dòng)詞不定式可以表示目的或意圖,在此句中恰好符合語境。選項(xiàng)A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,不符合;選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在分詞形式,通常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或作名詞,不適合此處;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原形,不能直接作后置定語修飾名詞。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming).答案:B,刪掉a3、[未知題型(5)]Theyaskedus()(come)tothepartyearly.答案:tocome4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again).答案:B,刪掉to5、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個(gè)詞)

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus.Iprefertowalkthere()()()bybus.答案:ratherthango6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案填入文中(18)處。()A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,作者提到自己的孩子只有兩歲(mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold),這意味著孩子年紀(jì)尚幼,因此作者不能外出工作,需要在家照顧她。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有B項(xiàng)“young”(年幼的)符合這一描述,表明孩子太小而無法自理,需要家長(zhǎng)照顧。其他選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“dangerous”(危險(xiǎn)的)、C項(xiàng)“scary”(嚇人的)和D項(xiàng)“stric

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