此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場號(hào)座位號(hào)英語（B）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A（四川省南充市2018屆高三一診）30November2017,SerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovicdefeatedScottishAndyMurray61,75,76intheAustralianOpen2017finaltowintheGrandSlamevent(大滿貫)forthesixthtime.MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneofthem.Djokovicdominatedthefirstset,winning61injusthalfanhour.Heservedsevenaces(得分的發(fā)球)intotalinthematch.Murrayfoughtbackinthesecondset,whichwentuptotwelvegameslastingfor80minutes.ItwasthelongestsetandMurrayhadnineaces,twelveintotalforthematch.Djokovichad41unforcederrors,paredtoMurray’s65.Thethirdsetlastedfor63minutesandat66itwenttoatiebreaker,whichDjokovicwon73,towintheeleventhGrandSlamtitleofhiscareer.DjokovichasnowequaledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralianOpens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,”Andy,youareagreatchampionandfriend.I’msureyou’llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat(業(yè)績).Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,“I’llbeonthenextflighthome.”Thecoupleisexpectingababy.Yesterday,JamieMurray,AndyMurray’selderbrother，wontheAustralianOpenMen’sdoubleswithBrunoSoares.AndyMurraywasthereintheaudience,recordinghisbrothersspeech,towhichJamiesaid,“Andy,youshouldbeinbed!”21.On30November2017DjokovicbeatMurrayforthe________time,andwonAustralianOpenFinal2017.A.5thB.6thC.4thD.11th【答案】C【解析】2017年11月30日Djokovic在澳大利亞公開賽決賽中戰(zhàn)勝M(fèi)urray第六次贏得澳網(wǎng)大滿貫。賽后Djokovic和Murra互相贊美，表現(xiàn)出非常友好。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneofthem.可知，Djokovic第4次戰(zhàn)勝M(fèi)urray獲得澳大利亞公開賽冠軍。故選C。22.Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ItwasapieceofcakeforDjokovictowinthe2ndset.B.DjokovicandMurrayquiteadmiredeachother.C.Djokovicbecamethe1sttowinsixAustralianOpens.D.Murraycouldn’twaittogobacktohiswifebecauseshejustgavebirthtoababy.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中DjokovichasnowequalledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralianOpens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,”Andy,youareagreatchampionandfriend.I’msureyou’llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat(業(yè)績).Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.”可知Djokovic和Murra互相贊美。故選B。23.Accordingtothepassage,Murrayismostprobablyconsideredtobe________.A.friendlyandconsiderateB.selflessbutdishonestC.unconfidentbutmodestD.pridefulandoutgoing【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat(業(yè)績).Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,“I’llbeonthenextflighthome.”Thecoupleisexpectingababy.可知，Murray最有可能被認(rèn)為是友好和體貼。故選A。B（山東淄博實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2018屆高三一診）Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn'tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingtobee.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteenyearoldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,heseemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttrainingseasons.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearlateratJamaica'sOlympicgamesinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint（短跑）."Wheredidsheefrom?"askedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseonehitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaonehitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybeingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipinBriton,beingworldchampionwithatimeof'10.73—thefourthrecordever.ShellyAnnisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnoteaboutbychance.Herjourneytobeingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless,ShegrewupinoneofJamaica'stoughestinnercitymunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaoneroomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestmunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShellyAnn'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn'taffordshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime'searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShellyAnnwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.Itdidn'ttakelongforShellyAnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandmitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.ButShellyAnn'svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.Thenight,shewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld'stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,”Shellysaid.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildamunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.AsMuhammadAliputsit,"Championsaren'tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.Adesire,adream,avision."OneofthethingsShellyAnncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.24.WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShellyAnn?A.Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtrouble.B.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.C.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.D.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.【答案】B【解析】本文介紹了著名女飛人ShellyAnn從不被人看好到成為奧運(yùn)冠軍，再到最后成為世界上跑的最快的女性。激勵(lì)我們要想成功必須要經(jīng)過艱苦的努力。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteenyearoldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.可知StephenFrancis決定訓(xùn)練ShellyAnn是因?yàn)樗惺艿搅吮M管ShellyAnn有弱點(diǎn)，但是她有著巨大的潛力，選B。25.WhatcanweinferfromShellyAnn'sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?A.Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.B.Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.C.Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.D.Shewastheenvyofthewholemunity.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。由“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,“Shellysaid.可推斷出她渴望為她的國家做更多的貢獻(xiàn)，選B。26.BymentioningMuhammadAli'swords,theauthorintendstotellusthat_____.A.playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoachesB.greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatienceC.hardworkisnecessaryinone'sachievementsD.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段拳王阿里的名言：冠軍不是體育館里造出來的。造就冠軍的是冠軍內(nèi)心深處的某種東西─渴望、夢(mèng)想、愿景。他們需同時(shí)擁有技能和意志，但是意志必須強(qiáng)于技能。作者是在鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員們達(dá)到巔峰。故D項(xiàng)正確。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMakingofaGreatAthleteB.TheDreamforChampionshipC.TheKeytoHighPerformanceD.ThePowerofFullResponsibility【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。本文介紹了著名女飛人ShellyAnn從不被人看好到成為奧運(yùn)冠軍，再到最后成為世界上跑的最快的女性。激勵(lì)我們要想成功必須要經(jīng)過艱苦的努力。故A項(xiàng)正確。C（云南曲靖市第一中學(xué)2018屆高三第五次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butpetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edgetoedgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshighendmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelowcostphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhighendfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantpetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.’’ShealsosaidthattheChinesepaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop10bestsellingsmartphonesinitsstores.Chinesemanufacturers’fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentpanyCLSA.Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld’sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchpanyCanalys,theChinesepanyisgettingclosertosecondplaceAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.HuaweiplanstoshowitstopofthelineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesepaniesarelookingtoenterthehighendsmartphonemarket.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Smartphone’smanufacturers.B.Applesmartphone’sfeatures.C.Asianphonemakers’fastgrowth.D.petitionamongAsianphonemakers.【答案】D【解析】蘋果新機(jī)“預(yù)冷”，國產(chǎn)手機(jī)“爭霸”,亞洲手機(jī)制造商快速發(fā)展逼近蘋果公司。主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edgetoedgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshighendmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X擁有無線充電、無邊框屏幕和雙攝像頭。但是這些功能已經(jīng)在中國的華為、OPPO和韓國的三星智能手機(jī)上得到應(yīng)用。當(dāng)蘋果為其高端機(jī)型標(biāo)出1000美元的售價(jià)時(shí)，一些亞洲手機(jī)制造商可以用更少的錢提供類似功能?？梢酝茢喑霰疚闹饕v述了亞洲手機(jī)制造商之間的競爭。故選D。29.WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?A.TCL.B.Samsung.C.Apple.D.Huawei.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchpanyCanalys,theChinesepanyisgettingclosertosecondplaceAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.得知華為目前是全球第三大手機(jī)廠商，位居三星和蘋果之后。故選A。30.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2017.B.Chinesemakers’phoneswithhighendfeaturescostless.C.Thetop10smartphonesaretoenterthehighendpetition.D.40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edgetoedgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshighendmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X擁有無線充電、無邊框屏幕和雙攝像頭。但是這些功能已經(jīng)在中國的華為、OPPO和韓國的三星智能手機(jī)上得到應(yīng)用。當(dāng)蘋果為其高端機(jī)型標(biāo)出1000美元的售價(jià)時(shí)，一些亞洲手機(jī)制造商可以用更少的錢提供類似功能。故選B。31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheChinesepanyevenmadefunofApple'snewfacialrecognitionfeaturewithaFacebookvideocalled"RealAIphone."HuaweiplanstoshowitstopofthelineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesepaniesarelookingtoenterthehighendsmartphonemarket.這家中國公司甚至在Facebook上發(fā)布了一則名為《RealAIphone》的視頻，取笑蘋果公司新的面部識(shí)別功能。華為計(jì)劃在10月16日推出該公司頂級(jí)的Mate10手機(jī)。這款手機(jī)將具備人工智能功能，例如即時(shí)翻譯和圖像識(shí)別，售價(jià)可能低于1千美元。其它中國公司正在尋求進(jìn)入高端智能手機(jī)市場?？梢酝茢喑鲎髡邔?duì)亞洲手機(jī)制造商很有信心，對(duì)亞洲手機(jī)發(fā)展前景樂觀。A.Doubtful.懷疑的；B.Concerned.擔(dān)憂的；C.Optimistic.樂觀的；D.Uncertain.不確定的。故選C。D（廣東省化州市2018屆高三第二次高考模擬）There’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoothat’swhyitmadeNov16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,tolerance“stheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfoolthatisthefirstlawofnature.”Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.32.What’sthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayForTolerance”?A.Toarousepeople’sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.B.TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.C.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.D.Tochangepeopledopiniontowardsglobalization.【答案】A【解析】本文是一篇議論文。人們天性是脆弱的不完美的，容易犯錯(cuò)誤的，因此包容是人性的體現(xiàn)。文章通過分析解釋人們要寬容待人。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二、三兩句“Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoothat’swhyitmadeNov16th‘InternationalDayforTolerance’.”可推斷，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π?，因此?lián)合國把11月16日設(shè)置為“國際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識(shí)。故選A。33.Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?A.Becausemendon’trealizethepurposeoftheUN.B.Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.C.Becausemendon’tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.D.Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾句“Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.”可知，男性對(duì)女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。故選D。34.Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?A.BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.B.Becausetheydon’texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.C.Becausetheycan’tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.D.Becausetheycan’tbeusedinarespectfulway.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后三句“Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe‘tolerant’ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.”可知，對(duì)某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。故選B。35.Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B.Humansleanttofindfaultsinothers.C.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers,D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.”可推斷，在我們給與別人諒解時(shí)，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（山東省棗莊市2018屆高三第一次模擬考試）online._____over12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline._____36_____Itwasesports,orpetitiveputergaming.job.____ofpeopleintheUKplayputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebeeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfulltimejob.____37_____Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.___38___Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhandeyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.___39____AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?importance.__rtsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.__40___A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswilleintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.F40.G【解析】電子競技的火爆已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，但溯本清源，關(guān)于電子競技究竟應(yīng)該怎么定位和歸類的問題，各方依然秉持不同的觀點(diǎn)。36.根據(jù)空格后的Itwasesports,orpetitiveputergaming.這是一場電腦游戲競技比賽。得知前面是人們歡呼觀看的不是球賽。故選D。37.根據(jù)空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他們每天練習(xí)比賽長達(dá)10小時(shí)之上，每周5到6天。得知這些專業(yè)游戲家們很辛苦，不容易。故選C。38.根據(jù)空格后的提問與回答Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassiflesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.電競比賽選手是運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？英國政府把這種電競分類為游戲比賽而不是體育。得知句首提問電競是否是運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。39.根據(jù)空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.得知亞奧理事會(huì)宣布電子競技在2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上成為正式比賽項(xiàng)目。可以推斷出前面是說中國、韓國把電競看成一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選F。40.根據(jù)空格前的themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.電競比賽越來越流行、越來越受重視。得知后面如果電競不像運(yùn)動(dòng)那么重要，在不久的將來也會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選G。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(湖北省襄陽市2018屆高三1月調(diào)研統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.MyelderbrotherSteve,inthe—___41___ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin___42___thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned___43___fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve___44___tookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad___45___throughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto___46___toher.Afterall,Ishouldhaveplayedintheparkandnotinthepath___47___buildings.Althoughmy___48___trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto___49___thewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa___50___thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifthgradeclassroom.Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse___51___thefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfather___52___fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,and___53___rememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.Yetofallthe___54___Stevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemost___55___inmymind.AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy___56___,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand___57___thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?“Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes___58___."Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingis___59___ithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime."Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment___60___asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.41.A.absenceB.influenceC.presenceD.appearance42.A.personalitiesB.beliefsC.impressionsD.values43.A.insurpriseB.intearsC.ateaseD.invain44.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom45.A.dashedB.rocketedC.swelledD.paced46.A.admitB.subscribeC.confessD.appeal47.A.beneathB.aboveC.inD.between48.A.legsB.handsC.toesD.back49.A.payforB.breakdownC.accountforD.pullthrough50.A.genuineB.sacredC.magicalD.specific51.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.onaccountofD.inspiteof52.A.producedB.shapedC.purchasedD.carved53.A.thereforeB.evenC.stillD.yet54.A.giftsB.lessonsC.pensD.sparrows55.A.vividB.casualC.permanentD.valid56.A.predictionB.intelligenceC.accuracyD.expectation57.A.staredatB.pickedupC.glaredatD.caughtsightof58.A.blankB.shutC.firmD.wide59.A.asB.forC.sinceD.whether60.A.passesbyB.standsoutC.crowdsofD.fadesof【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B46.C47.D48.A49.A50.B51.D52.D53.C54.B55.A56.C57.A58.C59.D60.B【解析】有時(shí)候你周圍的人可以改變你的價(jià)值觀。作者的哥哥史提夫就是一個(gè)改變作者價(jià)值觀的人。作者的哥哥是一個(gè)誠實(shí)，有愛心的，敢作敢當(dāng)?shù)娜?，他用自己的行為給作者樹立了榜樣。41.A考查名詞辨析。absence缺席；influence影響；presence在場，出席；appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知父親去世了，即缺席（absence）了，故選A。42.D考查名詞辨析。personalities性格；beliefs信仰；.Impressions印象；values價(jià)值觀，價(jià)值。上文第一句“Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。43.B考查短語辨析。insurprise驚奇地；intears含著眼淚；.atease自由自在；invain白費(fèi)地，徒勞無益地。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，把人家的窗戶打碎，球又沒了，對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來說是夠傷心了，故含著眼淚（intears），所以B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。44.C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：史提夫慢慢地問我發(fā)生了什么事。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語steve,。在英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。本句如去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened，可知句子完整，故選C項(xiàng)。45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。dash沖，猛沖；rocket飛速上升，發(fā)射；swell增強(qiáng)，腫脹；paced踱步，走來走去。句意：當(dāng)我解釋說我的棒球從Holt太太的地下室窗戶沖了出來，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球從地下室（由下而上）飛出（rocket），故選B項(xiàng)。有可能有人誤選A，dash一般修飾人。46.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。admit；subscribe訂閱，訂購；confess承認(rèn)，坦白，懺悔；appeal呼吁，有吸引力。史提夫鼓勵(lì)我向霍爾特太太坦白（confess）。分析句意可知選C。47.D考查介詞辨析。句意：畢竟我本應(yīng)該在公園里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之間的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是“在…之間”。故選D項(xiàng)。48.A考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我站著解釋時(shí)，雙腿發(fā)抖。根據(jù)下句“asIstoodexplaining”可知是腿發(fā)抖。故選A項(xiàng)。49.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。payfor賠償，為…付錢；breakdown失敗，崩潰；accountfor說明（原因、理由等），導(dǎo)致，引起；pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，度過，完成難事。句意：我主動(dòng)提出。如果她把球還給我，我就付窗玻璃的錢。分析句子可知，打碎了別人的窗戶要賠錢的（payfor），故選A項(xiàng)。50.B考查形容詞辨析。genuine真正的，坦率的，真誠的；sacred宗教的，神圣的；magical魔力的；specific特種的，具體的。句意：我還了解到，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，財(cái)產(chǎn)是神圣的.故選B項(xiàng)。51.D考查短語辨析。regardlessof不管，不顧；insteadof而不是…；onaccountof由于；inspiteof盡管。句意：我在五年級(jí)教室里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一支閃閃發(fā)亮的銀色鋼筆。我想保留它，但史提夫解釋說它對(duì)其他人可能很重要，盡管（inspiteof）它沒有什么價(jià)值。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。52.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。produce生產(chǎn)；shape塑造；purchase購買；carve雕刻。句意：那是我父親從一塊廉價(jià)的木頭上雕刻（carved）出來的小狗。分析句意可知，用木頭自然是雕刻出動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)。53.C考查副詞辨析。therefore因此；even甚至；still仍，仍然;；yet但是。句意：我把筆還給老師，仍然（still）記得她拍拍我肩時(shí)的香水味。54.B考查名詞辨析。句意：第一段第二句內(nèi)容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示。故選（lessons）。因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。55.A考查形容詞辨析。vivid生動(dòng)的，（記憶、描述等）清晰的；casual隨意的，隨便的；permanent永恒的，永久的；valid有效的，有法律效力的。句意：在史提夫給我的所有教訓(xùn)中，他對(duì)生活的尊重是我心中最為生動(dòng)的（vivid）。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。56.C考查名詞辨析。prediction預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言；intelligence智力，聰穎；accuracy精確（性），準(zhǔn)確；expectation期待，預(yù)期。句意：十二歲時(shí)，我用槍殺了一只麻雀。因我的準(zhǔn)確性（accuracy）而興奮。根據(jù)“Ikilledasparrowwithagun”可知我槍法準(zhǔn)確，故選C項(xiàng)。57.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Stareat盯著；pickup搶走，習(xí)得，接送；glareat瞪著；caughtsightof看見。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他站了很久，盯著地上那只鳥的樣子。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)正確。58.C考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不知道該怎么回答。他繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定地看著自己的眼睛。分析句子可知選C項(xiàng)。59.D考查連詞。句意：你唯一應(yīng)該想到的是，傷害一個(gè)生物是看它是否（whether）首先傷害了你。分析句子可知只有生物傷害了你，你才能傷害它。所以要根據(jù)生物是否傷害你來判斷你是否該傷害它.，故選D項(xiàng)。60.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。passéby經(jīng)過；standout突出，顯眼，杰出；crowdof成群。分析句子可知那一刻因?yàn)楦绺缃探o我一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)很顯眼（standsout）。分析句子可知B項(xiàng)正確。第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（遼寧省東北育才學(xué)校2018屆高三一模）InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay____61____waitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,____62____popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem______63______(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,___64___providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired____65____(present)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost____66____total.Thebookscanbeborrowedforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary’smostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched______67______(gradual)accordingtoreaders’borrowinghabitsand____68____(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrary’soldandclassicbooks_____69_____(put)onlinetoo,makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableand(bring)borrowersalotofconvenience.【答案】61.and62.a63.deli