新初一年英語(yǔ)銜接教材自然拼讀規(guī)則一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)元音：

/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//ɑ://?://?//u://?//e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/輔音：/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//?//?//θ//e//h//r//w//j//t?//d?//tr//dr//ts//dz//m//n//?//l/二、關(guān)于重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)：請(qǐng)朗讀以下幾組單詞并找一找規(guī)律！**重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)詞：name,same,grade,take,lake,safe,planethese,Chinese,(he,she,me,we)bike,like,white,nice,nine,kite,life,（hi）those,nose,home,hope,(go,so,no)cute,use,refuse,huge(flu)**重讀閉音節(jié)詞：Sam,thank,that,am,man,dad,black,ap.pleten,pen,desk,leg,get,them,six,Miss,big,this,hisnot,God,dog,box,got,knock,cutbus,mum,hunum.bernur重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)：=1\*GB3①_________________________________________________________=2\*GB3②:_________________________________________________________重讀閉音節(jié)：____________________________________________________________三、學(xué)音標(biāo)，找規(guī)律（一）、元音/___/=1\*GB3①/wi:/we,/mi:/me,/hi:/he,/ei:z/these,/t?a?'ni:z/Chinese=2\*GB3②/mi:t/meet,/tri:/tree,/ni:d/need,/gri:n/green,/sli:p/sleep,/stri:t/street=3\*GB3③/i:t/eat,/mi:t/meat,/'si:zn/season,/pli:z/please,/si:t/seat,/'ti:t??/teacher,//read/_____/=1\*GB3①/s?t/sit,/m?s/miss,/dr??k/drink,/'k?t??n/kitchen,/b?g/big,/f??/fish,/??p/ship,/h?z/his,/e?s/this,/sw?m/swim,//milk,/'w?nd?/windy=2\*GB3②/'be?b?/baby,/'ver?/very,/'w?nd?/windy/___/=1\*GB3①/desk/desk,/pen/pen,/wel/well,/get/get,/___/bed,//help,//leg,//neck=2\*GB3②/'hev?/heavy,/'wee?/weather,/'brekf?st/breakfast,//head,//bread,//sweater,//ready/___//k?t/cat,/k?p/cap,/k?t?/catch,/'?pl/apple,/pl?n/plan,/e?t/that,/bl?k/black,/____/bag,/____/dad,/____/fat/m?θ/math,/____/map,/____/sad,/____/stamp,/____/=1\*GB3①/h?:/her,/h?:z/hers,/'n?:v?s/nervous,/'d??:m?n?/Germany=2\*GB3②/??:t/shirt,/f?:st/first,/'d?:t?/dirty,/'θ?:t?/thirty//bird,//girl,//skirt,=3\*GB3③/'θ?:zde?/Thursday,/h?:t/hurt,//nurse,//turn=4\*GB3④//work,//word,//world/___/=1\*GB3①/?'l??/along,/?'fre?d/afraid,/?'kr?s/across,/?'we?/away,/?'g??/ago,/n?'nɑ:n?/banana,=2\*GB3②/'stju:d?nt/student,/'??p?n/open,/'d?fr?nt/different,=3\*GB3③/'s?st?/sister,/'m?e?/mother,/'wee?/weather,/'h?mb?g?/hamburger，//letter,//river,=4\*GB3④/'s?t?de?/Saturday,/'h?mb?g?/hamburger/____/=1\*GB3①/k?m/e,/___/son,/'m??k?/monkey,/___/love,/'m?e?/mother,=2\*GB3②/m?m/mum,/b?t/but,/k?p/cup,/b?s/bus,/'?nd?/under,/'s?m?/summer=3\*GB3③/'k?zn/cousin,/j??/young,/'k?ntr?/country,/?'n?f/enough/___/=1\*GB3①/'fɑ:m?/farmer,/kɑ:/car,/'pɑ:t?/party,/'gɑ:dn/garden,/_____/art/_____/park,=2\*GB3②/klɑ:s/class,/_____/glass,/fɑ:st/fast,/_____/last,/'bɑ:sk?tb?:l/basketball,/_____/ask/___/=1\*GB3①/'m?:(r)n??/morning,/h?:(r)s/horse,/'f?:(r)t?/forty,/'k?:(r)n?/corner,/??:(r)t/short,/_____/sport=2\*GB3②/t?:k/talk,/b?:l/ball,/sm?:l/small,/w?:k/walk,/f?:l/fall=3\*GB3③/'?:t?m/autumn,/'d?:t?/daughter,/b?'k?:z/because;/'?:g?st/August,/___/=1\*GB3①/n?t/not,/g?d/god,/??p/shop,/_____/hot,/'d?kt?/doctor,/s??/song,/_____/box=2\*GB3②/w?t?/watch,/____/what/___/=1\*GB3①/ru:l/rule,/'ru:l?/ruler,/d?u:n/June,/'d?u:n??/junior,/'lu:n?/lunar=2\*GB3②/blu:/blue,/tru:/true,/glu:/glue=3\*GB3③/zu:/zoo,/'nu:dl/noodle,/fu:d/food,/tu:θ/tooth,/____/room,/____/cool,=4\*GB3④/du:/do,/hu:/who12./___/=1\*GB3①/p?t/put,/p?l/pull=2\*GB3②/g?d/good,/w?d/wood,/l?k/look,/'klɑ:sr?m/classroom,/_____/foot,/_____/cook,=3\*GB3③/k?d/could,/??d/should,/_____/would13./___/=1\*GB3①/ke?k/cake,/le?k/lake,/ne?m/name,/le?t/late,/'be?b?/baby,/'fe?v?r?t/favorite=2\*GB3②/re?n/rain,/'i:me?l/email,/?'fre?d/afraid,/_____/train/we?/way,/_____/play,/_____/say,=3\*GB3③/e?t/eight,/ee?/they14./___/=1\*GB3①/ka?t/kite,/la?n/line,/t?a?'ni:z/Chinese,/wa?t/white,/ba?k/bike,/_____/nice,/_______/tiger,/________/driver=2\*GB3②/ba?/by,/_____/my,/_____/fly,/d?u:'la?/July,/'kra?/cry=3\*GB3③/fa?nd/find,/ma?nd/mind,/_____/kind,/b?'ha?nd/behind15./___/=1\*GB3①/?n'd???/enjoy,/b??/boy,/_____/toy=2\*GB3②/k??n/coin,/d???n/join,/_______/point,/'n??z?/noisy,/'t??l?t/toilet16./___/=1\*GB3①/n??z/nose,/'f??t??/photo,/kl??ez/clothes,/'??p?n/open,/______/cold,/_______/home=2\*GB3②/'jel??/yellow,/???/show,/n??/know,/'w?nd??/window,/_______/snow,/_______/borrow=3\*GB3③/r??d/road,/k??t/coat,/_______/boat,/_______/roast17./___/=1\*GB3①/?'ba?t/about,/ma?θ/mouth,/ma?s/mouse,/'tra?z?z/trousers,/ha?s/house,/'ma?nt?n/mountain,/_______/found,/_______/cloudy,/_______/sound,=2\*GB3②/na?/now,/ha?/how,/'fla??/flower,/_______/brown,/_______/town,/_______/down18./___/=1\*GB3①/??/ear,/h??/hear,/d??/dear,/j??/year,/______/near,/_______/clear=2\*GB3②/a?'d??/idea,/'e?r??/area,/k?'r??/Korea,/'θ??t?/theatre,/_______/really19./___/=1\*GB3①/we?/wear,/pe?/pear,/______/bear=2\*GB3②/e?/air,/t?e?/chair,/pe?/pair,/'?pste?z/upstairs,/______/hair,=3\*GB3③/?e?/**share,/skwe?/**square,/he?/**hare,/pr?'pe?/**prepare20．/___/=1\*GB3①/???/sure=2\*GB3②/______/poor=3\*GB3③/______/tour(二)、輔音1.爆破音1)./__//p?g/pig,/'pɑ:t?/party,/ple?n/plane,/'p?kn?k/picnic,/p?'te?t??/potato,/______/park,/______/people2)./__//'bju:t?f?l/beautiful，/b?g/big，/'b?z?/busy，/ba?/buy，/b?'sa?d/beside3)./__//te?k/take、/tel/tell、/'tju:zde?/Tuesday、/'t?:k/talk、/t?'mɑ:t??//tomato、/'ten?s/tennis、/______/time、/______/test4)./__//d?g/dog,/dɑ:ns/dance,/d?'l???s/delicious,/'d?n?/dinner/______/dark,/______/day,/______/dirty5)./__/=1\*GB3①/k?m/e,/ke?k/cake,/'p?kn?k/picnic,/'klev?/clever,/'d?kt?/doctor,=2\*GB3②/k?d/kid,/'k?l??/kilo,/ka?nd/kind,/'k?t??n/kitchen,/d???k/joke,/_____/week,=3\*GB3③/bl?k/black,/'t??k?n/chicken,/'l?k?/lucky，/_____/trick,/_____/duck,=4\*GB3④/sku:l/school,/'kr?sm?s/Christmas,/'hede?k/headache6)./__//get/get,/g?:l/girl,/g?v/give,/ge?m/game,/_____/great,/_____/bag補(bǔ)充A：不完全爆破：當(dāng)爆破音遇到輔音時(shí)失去爆破。September，subject，subway，lastweek,roastduck,I’dlike,agoodstudent，doctor，physics，picnic，accident,abigtree補(bǔ)充B：濁化現(xiàn)象：爆破音中清輔音在/s/后要濁化①/sp/讀成/sb/spell，spend，sport，spy,speak②/st/讀成/sd/student,star,stand,stupid,style,start③/sk/讀成/sg/school（ch發(fā)/k/音），score，skirt，skin，skate2.摩擦音1)./__/=1\*GB3①/fla?/fly,/'fe?m?s/famous,/f?n/fun,/f?lm/film,/_____/fish,/_____/face=2\*GB3②/'f??t??/photo,/'el?f?nt/elephant,/_______/phone,2)./__//'ver?/very,/'fe?v?r?t/favorite,/l?v/live,/'v?l?d?/village,/vɑ:z/vase,/_____/visit,/_____/seven3)./__/=1\*GB3①/na?s/nice,/a?s/ice,/'s?n?m?/cinema,/'s?t?/city,/'ba?s?kl/bicycle=2\*GB3②/si:/see,/s??/sing,/sn??/snow,/sta:/star,/s?m/some,/s?n/son/e?s/this/_____/lost/_____/close（親密的；靠近）③/'sa??ns/science,/'sa??nt?st/scientist4)./__/=1\*GB3①/zu:/zoo,*/'z??r??/zero=2\*GB3②/h?z/his,/ei:z/these,/e??z/those,/n??z/nose,/?ks'kju:z/excuse/_____/lose,/_____/close（關(guān)閉）5)./__/=1\*GB3①/?i:p/sheep,/??p/ship,/?i:/she,/'??gl??/English,/??p/shop,/_____/show,/_____/short,=2\*GB3②/'spe?l/special,/d?'l???s/delicious③/'ste???n/station6)./__//'ju:??l?/usually,/'ple??/pleasure,/'tel?v???n/television7)./__//θ??/thing,/θ??k/think,/_____/thank,/'θ?:t?/thirty,/'θ?:st?/thirsty,/'θ??t?/theatre,/ma?θ/mouth,/'θa?znd/thousand,/_____/Thursday8)./__//e?s/this,/e?t/that,/t?'gee?/together,/ei:z/these,/_____/those,/_____/there,/_____/then9)./__/=1\*GB3①/help/help,/ha?/high,/h?:s/horse,/'h??gr?/hungry,/_____/hand/_____/head=2\*GB3②/hu:/who,/_____/whose,/_____/whole10)./__//ra?d/ride/ri:d/read/'r??b?t/robot/re?n/rain/rest/rest/_____/right/_____/run11)./__/=1\*GB3①/we?/way,/'w?:k?/worker,/'w?r?/worry,/_____/wait,/_____/wear,/_____/water=2\*GB3②/w?t/what,/wen/when,/w?t?/which,/_____/where,/_____/why12)./__//j??/year,/jes/yes,/j??/young,/'jel??/yellow,/'jest?de?/yesterday/_____/you,/_____/your3.破擦音1)./__//'t?a?n?/China，/'t?a?ni:z/Chinese，/'t??k?n/chicken,/_____/chess,*/_____/church,/w?t?/watchcatch,match,kitchen,/'t?a?ld/child2)./__/=1\*GB3①/d?u:s/juice,/d??mp/jump,/d?u:n/June,/d?u:'la?/July,/d??'p?n/Japan,/_____/join,/_____/joke=2\*GB3②/'de?nd??r?s/dangerous,/'?r?nd?/orange,/_____/age,/_____/*change,*/'br?d?/bridge,*/'fr?d?/fridge3)./__//tre?n/train,/'tr?vl/travel,/tra?/try,/tr?p/trip,/_____/tree*/_____/truck4)./__//dr?:/draw,/dra?v/drive,/dr??k/drink,/dr??k/drank,/_____/dress,*/_____/dream,5)./__/=1\*GB3①/?ts/its,/'stju:d?nts/students,/sp?:ts/sports,/b??ts/boats,/_____/pets,=2\*GB3②/ka?ts/kites,/de?ts/dates,/_____/gates6)./__/=1\*GB3①/bedz/beds,/b?:dz/birds,/frendz/friends,/_____/words=2\*GB3②/gre?dz/grades,/_____/sides4.鼻音1)./__//m?p/map,/mi:l/meal,/'m?:n??/morning,/m?nθ/month,/m?n/man,/_____/miss,/_____/many,*/_____/minute2)./__//ni:d/need,/'n?mb?/number,/'na?nt?/ninety,/'n?:v?s/nervous/_____/nice,/_____/next,/_____/night,3)./__//'??kl/uncle,/'??gl??/English,/θ??k/think,/_____/thank,/_____/sing/_____/sang,5.舌邊音（邊音）/__/=1\*GB3①/'l?k?/lucky,/l?v/live, /'l?sn/listen,/'lesn/lesson/_____/left,/_____/light=2\*GB3②/'??kl/uncle,/'b?tl/bottle,/'l?tl/little,/'?pl/apple,/'h?sp?tl/hospital備注：按照發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶是否振動(dòng)，輔音可分為:清輔音（聲帶不震動(dòng)）：__________________________________________濁輔音（聲帶震動(dòng)）：_____________________________________________________________________________