初一下冊外研版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案含答案一、選擇題1．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;the2．ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．a(chǎn);the3．Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;the4．Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);the5．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;a6．ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa7．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/二、選擇題8．Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A．it B．that C．one D．each9．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody10．—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine三、選擇題11．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity12．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team13．—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost14．—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard15．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice16．Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation17．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication18．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price19．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision20．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、選擇題21．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult22．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent23．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised24．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly25．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live26．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider27．—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．a(chǎn)ncient28．—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．a(chǎn)mazed29．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite30．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict31．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、選擇題32．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．with33．—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t34．________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A．At B．On C．To D．In六、選擇題35．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin36．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup37．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor七、選擇題38．Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．may B．would C．should D．might39．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t40．Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mightnot D．mustn’t41．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t42．You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A．must B．can C．may D．could43．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題44．—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What45．—DidyougotravellingduringtheMayDayholiday?—Yes,Idid.Butyoucan’timagine________thetrafficwas!A．Whatheavy B．whataheavy C．howheavy D．howaheavy九、選擇題46．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon47．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar48．—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,Notuntil C．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until49．—__________isitfromyourhometothenearestcinema?—Thenearest?Letmethink.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften50．—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften51．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften十、選擇題52．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput53．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected54．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt55．—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．hold D．isheld56．—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A．raised;rose B．raised;hasrisen C．wasraised;rose D．wasraised;hasrisen57．Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A．issold;sell B．sells;sells C．issold;issold D．sells;issold58．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed十一、選擇題59．—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A．willjusthelp B．a(chǎn)mjusttohelpC．a(chǎn)mjusthelping D．havejusthelped60．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．a(chǎn)mleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft61．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing62．—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A．willmakeB．hasmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking63．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．went D．havegone64．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．a(chǎn)removing65．—Dad,we_________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.—Sorrymygirls.I_______totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A．expect;intendB．hadexpected;hadintendedC．a(chǎn)reexpecting;hadintendedD．expected;intend66．—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A．kills;havewatchedB．iskilling;havebeenwatchingC．isgoingtokill;werewatchingD．waskilling;hadwatched67．—Amy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A．clean B．cleaned C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．havecleaned68．—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing69．You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared70．Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A．sings B．sang C．wassinging D．issinging71．—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A．havewaited B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．waswaiting D．waited72．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving十二、選擇題73．–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A．if B．but C．or D．So74．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or十三、選擇題75．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike76．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．wheretheairportwas B．wherewastheairport C．wheretheairportis D．whereistheairport77．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．whenIshoulddo D．whenshouldIdo十四、選擇題78．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords79．–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSundayC．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect80．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains81．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.十五、選擇題82．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.83．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry84．—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A．Noway. B．Goodidea! C．HeIpyourself. D．Whatapity!85．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite86．—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A．Makeyourselfathome B．Enjoyyourself C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Takeyourtime87．—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________.A．Pleaseshutup B．It’syourmistake C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Don’texplainit88．—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A．Guesswhat B．Whatabouthim C．Sowhat D．Whathappened十六、選擇題89．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing90．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove91．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying92．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)remade C．bemade D．made93．Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A．fixup B．fixedup C．repairing D．torepair94．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking95．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking96．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring97．(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent98．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A．tosave B．saving C．saves D．saved十七、選擇題99．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome100．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks101．Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A．willknow B．know C．haveknown D．a(chǎn)reknowing十八、選擇題102．Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A．havegonethrough;is B．hasgonethrough;areC．havegonethrough;are D．hasgonethrough;is103．—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t104．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured105．-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A．iswornB．wearsC．iswearingD．hasworn106．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt107．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．havebeen十九、選擇題108．Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A．whose B．who C．that D．/109．Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who110．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who111．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where112．-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when113．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich114．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where二十、選擇題115．Thegameshowwassofunnythathewatcheditforhours________herealizedit.A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter116．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because117．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto118．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though119．________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until120．—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飛機(jī)”，第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講，是可數(shù)名詞?？梢蕴頰n，指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，句意：在一萬英尺的高度從飛機(jī)上跳下來是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法2．B解析：B【解析】冠詞題。第一空學(xué)科前不用冠詞；第二空特指唐朝歷史用定冠詞。句意：雖然我對歷史不感興趣但是我喜歡唐朝歷史。選B3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞.上文春天是一個(gè)好時(shí)候,為泛指,用不定冠詞.下文有限定詞2011,為特指,用定冠詞,故選A.4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞的用法，fun為不可數(shù)名詞，故前不加冠詞，第二空是泛指，一個(gè)起因，句意：吸煙對某些人可能會有趣，但對他周圍的人來說是一種不舒服的起因。故選A。5．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個(gè)星期天”，atchurch意為“禮拜”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。]6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看。考查形容詞、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，區(qū)別在于such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此這樣的；so是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，意思是如此這樣的；本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】so是副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后；而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外，還可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞；不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞，就必須用so，而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——俄國是一個(gè)歐洲的國家嗎？——是的，盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲。考查冠詞。European形容詞，是歐洲的意思，它的發(fā)音第一個(gè)是輔音，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填a，在亞洲之前不用冠詞，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)不填冠詞，故選C。二、選擇題8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開始?？疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一個(gè)，表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞，that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過的同一類但不同一個(gè)的東西，表泛指。each表示每一個(gè)。此處泛指“away一種方式”，故用one。故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎？——對不起，我不知道。我問了很多人，但沒人知道?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人，表否定；everybody每個(gè)人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合語境，故選A。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——哦，我來得太匆忙了，把課本忘在家里了。——別擔(dān)心。我會和你分享我的。考查名詞性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語境，空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”，即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。三、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎？——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題?？疾槊~。report報(bào)告；process過程；method方法；activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問題的方法，故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？?，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；wealth財(cái)富；cost花費(fèi)；此處指“物有所值”，表達(dá)為goodvalueformoney；故選A。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們國家發(fā)展如此快。——我想是這樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；condition條件；development發(fā)展；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知，此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽說過電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會給人們的生活帶來很大的不同?？疾槊~辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于電腦的引進(jìn)，如今的博物館與過去不同了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation（口頭或書面的）邀請；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引進(jìn)，推行；communication溝通，交流；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知，前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個(gè)人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的?？疾槊~。application申請；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過程中，故選D。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這臺電腦售價(jià)5000元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。cost價(jià)錢；pay工資；value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知，應(yīng)是售價(jià)和電腦的實(shí)際價(jià)值作比較。故選C。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個(gè)人住挺好的?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此處指“做決定”，makeadecision，故選D。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉，她會瘋了的。matter問題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。四、選擇題21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格怎么樣？——一般來說，價(jià)格取決于需求?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知，此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)總結(jié)概括的語言，“asageneralrule一般來說”符合，故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了？——沒什么。別管我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話也沒說；ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，asingleword一句話，故選B。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——就像很多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他從不滿足?！@就是為什么他畫了很多有價(jià)值的畫?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟練的；satisfied滿足的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他從不滿足，所以才畫了很多有價(jià)值的畫。故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今晚電視將直播籃球賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機(jī)勃勃的，活躍的；live活的；現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的；alive活著，在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知，這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動來控制這種嚴(yán)重的疾病?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對不起，我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?！阍陂_玩笑嗎？這只是常識。考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，總的，常規(guī)的；proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；ancient古代的，古老的。generalknowledge：常識。根據(jù)常識可知“彩虹有7種顏色”，結(jié)合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎？這只是常識?！惫蔬xB。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是電視劇《中國詩詞大會》的粉絲嗎？——當(dāng)然。我從來沒有錯(cuò)過過任何一集，我對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，tired疲勞的，厭倦的；satisfied滿意的，滿足的；bored無聊的，無趣的；amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒有錯(cuò)過一集，那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣，對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝，符合句意與邏輯，故選D。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉的功課很好，但她從不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；gentle溫和的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀，所以她很謙虛，故選A。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：湯姆，別生班長的氣。他只是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格，但實(shí)際上他對我們每個(gè)人都很好。考查形容詞。polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；modest謙虛的；strict嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實(shí)際上他對我們每個(gè)人都很好，可推測出此處是“嚴(yán)格”，故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情?？疾樾稳菰~。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot．”推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。五、選擇題32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我，Millie。——不客氣。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的事?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過；through從頭至尾；across橫穿；with和。根據(jù)后文“myillness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”，故選B。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《你好，李煥英》今年很受歡迎?！_實(shí)如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛?？疾榻樵~用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的某一天的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學(xué)校比平時(shí)提早放學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點(diǎn)鐘；On其后一般加星期或具體的時(shí)間；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Fridayafternoon”可知，其后加具體的時(shí)間，用on，故選B。六、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的。考查動詞短語。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語境，故選D。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個(gè)老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動?？疾閯釉~短語。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。七、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，使用過的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may也許；would將會；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知，使用過的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中，故選C。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：為了乘客的安全，嚴(yán)禁攜帶槍支等物品登機(jī)?？疾閯釉~辨析。maynot也許不；needn’t不需要；mightnot也許不；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知，禁止攜帶槍支，故選D。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——有人敲門?！欢ㄊ俏覌寢尅Ｋ偸沁@個(gè)時(shí)候回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你必須重新寫報(bào)告，因?yàn)楦静辉试S有拼寫錯(cuò)誤。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；could能夠。根據(jù)“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知，拼寫錯(cuò)誤是不被允許的，所以報(bào)告必須重寫。故選A。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們開始吧，馬丁?！斡荆课抑皇遣荒芰?xí)慣冬天游泳?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)get

used

to

it

in

winter“習(xí)慣冬天游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是“不能”習(xí)慣冬泳，用can’t，故答案選A。八、選擇題44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——簡在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎。——她取得了多么大的進(jìn)步?。∷挠⒄Z過去很差。考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選D。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。但你無法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂！How+adj./adv.+主謂！heavy形容詞，重的，密集的。根據(jù)“...thetrafficwas”，可知這里填howheavythetrafficwas!交通多么堵塞！故選C。九、選擇題46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時(shí)候，我從學(xué)校到了船上生活?！銜诤Ｉ洗舳嗌偬?？想家嗎？考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問的是數(shù)量，days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong多長；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此處是對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問，應(yīng)用howmuch，故選A。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們還要多久在課上摘下口罩？——直到我們能找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物?？疾橐蓡栐~和until的用法。howlong多長，對長度或時(shí)間段提問；howsoon多久，多快，答語表示將來的時(shí)間；until直到……為止，表示“做某事直到某時(shí)”；notuntil直到……才，表示“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。答語說要等到找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物才可以摘下口罩，這是將來的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用howsoon提問，并且是到那個(gè)時(shí)間才能摘下口罩，需加not，故選B。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到最近的電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？——最近的嗎？讓我想想。步行大約15分鐘。本題考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時(shí)間，對時(shí)間段提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howsoon多久，對將要用的時(shí)間提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar。故選B。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——徐州地鐵一號線已經(jīng)在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地鐵到學(xué)校？——每天。它是如此快捷和舒適?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。Howmuch多少錢，詢問價(jià)格；Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量；Howlong多長時(shí)間，詢問時(shí)長或物體的長度；Howoften多久一次，每隔多久，詢問做事情的頻率。根據(jù)答語“Everyday”每天，可知對方是詢問他乘坐地鐵的頻率。故選D。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——大約15年了?？疾橐蓡栐~的用法。howmany多少，用來對復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。howlong多久，用來對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，答語通常是“for+一段時(shí)間”。howmuch多少，用來對不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問或?qū)ξ锲返膬r(jià)格進(jìn)行提問。howoften多久一次，用來對頻度進(jìn)行提問。由答語可知，問句是對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用howlong。故選B。十、選擇題52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影《你好！李煥英》自2月12日上映以來，一直受到好評?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“onFebruary12”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredone；主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用was；put的過去分詞是put。故選A。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號完成了在月球上的任務(wù)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。“樣本”與“采集”之間是被動關(guān)系，故為被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)