北京市定福莊中學(xué)八年級英語下冊期末閱讀理解匯編一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練1．閱讀理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyouknowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.ButsheisalreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.HernameisGuanXiaotong.GuanwasbornonSeptember

1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshewasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecamefamousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise（無極）directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiangLinglinginthemovieElectricShadows（電影往事）in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughsheisanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.

Afterthenationalexamination,shebecameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.（1）GuanXiaotongis

.A.

amoviedirector

B.

auniversityteacherC.

amiddleschoolstudent

D.

anactressanduniversitystudent（2）Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein

.A.

1997

B.

2001

C.

2004

D.

2005（3）Guanwas

inthemovieTheLeftEar.A.

Ya

B.

Xiaoqingcheng

C.

JiangJiao

D.

JiangLingling（4）GuanactedYangShumiaoin

.A.

AServantofTwoMasters

B.

Nuan

C.

ElectricShadows

D.

ThePromise（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?A.

超越

B.

消沉

C.

落后

D.

鼓舞2．閱讀理解

MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,"Look!That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere."

Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,alltheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossibleexceptPeterandMary.Theyweremorecurious（好奇的）thanfrightened.Theywatchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen,butnobodycameout,sotheywenttolookintoit.Inthecentreofthefloor,therewasalotoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellinnotimeandverysoonthetwoyoungpeopledidn'tknowanything.

Whentheycameto,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnearby.

"Whathappened?"askedMary.

Peterscratched（搔）hishead,sayingslowly,"Don'taskme.Perhapswehadaproblem.Comeon.It'stimetogohome."

Afterdrivingaboutfiftymetres,theyfoundathickwallmadeofsomethinglikeglassstoodintheirway.Ontheothersideofthewall,afewstrangealienswerelookingthroughthewallandreadinganotice,whichtranslatedinto（譯成）Englishsaid,"Newcomersatthezoo,apairofearthvillagersintheirhouseonwheels."（1）WhathappenedafterMaryandPeterenteredthespaceship?A.

Theywereaskedtoeatmuchfood.B.

Thetemperaturewentup.C.

Someonetheycouldn'tseeknockedthemdown.D.

Thespaceshipflewawaywiththemandpartofthefield.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.

PeterandMarybecamevillagers.B.

PeterandMarywereinanotherplanet（星球）.C.

PeterandMarywentbackhome.D.

PeterandMaryvisitedthezoo.（3）Theunderlinedpart"houseonwheels"means"

"inthisstory.A.

car

B.

space

C.

wall

D.

zoo（4）HowdidPeterandMaryfeelwhentheysawthestrangespaceship?A.

frightened

B.

surprised

C.

amazed

D.

curious3．閱讀理解

Perhapsyou'vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybecomepopular.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage,aswellastellthetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems（詩）,book,andletters.

Manypeoplearefansoftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.NowtheshowgivespeopleaspecialplacetoreadacrossChina.Readingpavilions（亭）arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.

Thepavilionisquitesmall.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople'svoices.Everyonecanreadanythingtheylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.TheshowwilllaterpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.

Peopleofallageshavecomeandreadinthepavilion,accordingtoPeople'sDaily."Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,"saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow."Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingsthroughreadingaloud."

BoththeTVshowandthepavilionareencouragingreadingamongthepublic,reportedChinaYouthDaily.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.Duringthetwosessions（兩會）thismonth,deputy（代表）LuYapingsuggested（建設(shè)）thatanationalreadingdaybesetup.Manyotherdeputiesagreedwithit.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.

ReaderisapopularTVshow.

B.

PeoplecanonlyreadpoemsonReader.C.

PeoplecanonlyreadpoemsonReader.

D.

PeopletellstoriesforkidsonReader.（2）Whatisinareadingpavilion?A.

Telephone.

B.

Ataperecorder.

C.

Acamera.

D.

Amicrophone.（3）Whatarethereadingpavilionsmadefor?A.

Tohelpordinarypeoplebecomesuperstars.B.

Tohelptheshowpickpossiblereaders.C.

Toteachpeoplehowtoreadaloud.D.

Tohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingsfreely.（4）Fromthestory,welearnthat

.A.

peoplemustpaytorecordtheirvoicesinthepavilionB.

fewpeopleareinterestedinthereadingpavilionsC.

theTVshowsaimstoencouragemorepeopletoreadaloudD.

thereisanationalreadingdayinChina4．閱讀理解

Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump（垃圾堆）.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（排污）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets（廁所）,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmice（老鼠）andfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal（金屬）.Thementalcanbereusedandrecycled.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpiles（堆）wheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumans,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.（1）Youcanmostlyprobablyreadthepassagein_____________.A.

asciencebook

B.

aTVguide

C.

ahistorybook

D.

atelephonebook（2）Accordingtothepassage,therightorderis_____________.①Ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere.②Therubbishiscollectedandtakentoadump.③Grassisplantedontherubbished-filledearth.④Therubbishdumpiscoveredwithsomeearth.A.

②④①③

B.

③①④②

C.

①④③②

D.

②④③①（3）Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.

Byburningitoff.

B.

Byputtingitinwater.C.

Bythrowingitaway.

D.

Byreusingandrecyclingit.（4）Themainideaofthepassageis__________.A.

toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.

toexplaintheneedorrubbishcollectionC.

tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD.

totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish5．閱讀理解

Anewreportsayspromisingchildrenmoneytopassexamsdoesnothelpexamgrades.Thereportsaysparentsmaywastetheirmoneybyusingittogettheirkidstostudymore.

However,thepromiseofatripcouldencouragestudentstotryharderanddobetteratschool.Scientistslookedathowpromisesofmoneyandticketstoshowsaffectedstudents'studyingandlearning.Over10,000studentstookpartinthesurvey.Therewasanimprovementinclassworkandhomework,butthisdidnotresultinbettertestscores.

LeadscientistDr.SimonBurgessthoughtthesurveyshowedsomethingimportantandinteresting.Hesaidithadnotfoundsomethingthatreallygotstudentstoworkharder.Headdedthat,clearly,somestudentshavealotofgoals.Theybelievethateducationisawayofgettingabrighterfuture,buttherearekidswhothinkthatworkingharddoesn'tmakeadifference."Hesaidthesechildrenthinkexamsuccessisallinyourgenesbecauseoftheirfamilyenvironment.

EducationexpertDr.KevanCollinssaidgoodteacherswerebetterthanpromisesofmoneytogetchildrentostudy,especiallyforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Hewrote,"Whatreallymakesthedifferenceishowstudentsaretaught."（1）Wecanseefromthenewreportthat

.A.

studentsdon'tliketotravelatallB.

lotsofstudentsarehardertogetmoremoneyC.

moneycannothelpstudentsgetbettergradesD.

parentsneedalotofmoneytohelptheirchildren（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Thesurveyshowssomethingmakesstudentsreallyworkharder.B.

Somestudentsthinkeducationisveryimportantfortheirfuture.C.

Studentswillworkharderiftheydon'tthinktheyhavegoodgenes.D.

Havingtripsismoreimportantthanowningmuchmoneyinourlife.（3）Ifastudentthinksgeneisthemostimportant,hemightagree

make（s）thedifference.A.

goodteachers

B.

workinghard

C.

muchmoney

D.

familyenvironment（4）Wemightreadthepassageinthepartof

inanewspaper.A.

health

B.

culture

C.

sports

D.

education6．閱讀理解（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

England.

D.

Australia.（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Byship.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族館）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.

Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.

Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.

Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D.

Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正、誤。

Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace（宮殿）,shefeltboredandsaidtoheradviser（顧問）,"AIIthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown（王冠）."

Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisersuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?"

Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedatonce.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?"

Thequeenspentoneyeartraveling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinklingatnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.

Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.

Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!（1）Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.（2）Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.（3）Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeendidn'tfindherpalacesobeautiful.（4）Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney.（5）Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.8．閱讀理解

"Well,we'reinournewhouse.Let'sgetanewpettogetalongwithit,"MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.

"Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,"heanswered."Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?"

"Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,webothcango,"shesaid.

ThenextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter."Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,"MrSnowsaid,"soIneedtoaskyousomequestions."

Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn'tneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn'tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemtoreturnonSunday.

OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,"Shadowhashadallofhershots.Shewillbehealthy."TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.（1）Fromthereadingwelearnthat

.A.

theBrownsneverhadapetbeforeB.

theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaperC.

ShadowwasasmallandhealthydogD.

MrBrowndidn'tquiteagreewithhiswife（2）Theanimalshelterinthereadingmeans

.A.

aplacetosellsmalldogs

B.

aplacetokeephomelessanimalsC.

aplacetostudyanimals

D.

aplacetosellbooksonpetcare（3）MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto

.A.

seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouse

B.

findouthowrichtheBrownswereC.

knowwherethey'dkeeptheirnewpet

D.

makesurethey'dtakecareofpets（4）TheBrownsthoughtthatasmalldog

.A.

didn'tneedanyroomtokeep

B.

couldhelpthemwatchtheirhouseC.

atelessfoodthanabiggerone

D.

usuallyhadabeautifulname9．閱讀理解

AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite（背誦）thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200million（百萬）peopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.Therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2011.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendly.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenupallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaveknowntheimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?

⑴Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

⑵Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhilehavingmeals.

⑶Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.（1）What'stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.

春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆子。

B.

誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C.

吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。

D.

足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。（2）Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood?A.

Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.B.

Everytimeyoueat,leavesomefoodinyourbowls.C.

Takeallthefoodyouorderedhome.D.

Don'tstoretoomuchfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Anumberofpeoplehaveknowntheimportanceofsavingfood.B.

ThefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.C.

200millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.D.

ManyChinesefeelthattheylosefaceifguestshaveeatenupallthefoodonthetable.（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Don'twastefood.

B.

Chinesepeoplearefriendly.C.

Wecan'tdieofhunger.

D.

Everygrainisgrownbyfarmers.10．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation（代）"ofyourmobilephonenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseittodomanyotherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag（延遲）.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障礙物）,itsendsheinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivetheinformationwiththiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.

5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings（IoT）.Thismeansalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourfridgecouldautomatically（自動地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft.（1）Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?A.

Beijing

B.

Shanghai

C.

Guangzhou

D.

Shenzhen（2）Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto________.A.

explainhowself-drivingcarsworkB.

tellusthepossibledangerofself-drivingcarsC.

letusknowhowhelpful5G'sfastspeedcanbeD.

showushow5GwillbringfastermobileInternet（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonacomputeronMarch30.B.

Withthehelpof5G,peoplecanonlydownloadanduploaddatafaster.C.

Self-drivingtestcarsmightnotcrashiftheycanreceiveinstructionsintime.D.

TheIoTisafridgethatcanordereggsautomaticallywhentherearenoeggsleft.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.

theIoT

B.

5Gnetworks

C.

self-drivingcars

D.

Huaweismartphones11．閱讀理解

MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyotherviolin.Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.

Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butnotalltheoldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlytheoldviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbethecorrectanswer.

Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsiswood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.

MusicianssometimesthinkthatitisthesecretoftheItalians.Possiblytheyunderstoodmorethanusabouthowtocutthewood.

Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewoneswhichareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish（清漆）.Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.（1）ViolinsfirstmadeinCremona

.A.

areworsethantheviolinsmadetodayB.

arethesameastheviolinsmadetodayC.

soundbetterthantheviolinsmadetodayD.

havethesamevarnishastheviolinsmadetoday（2）Whyistheviolinpaintedwiththevarnish?A.

Tomakeitsellbetter.B.

Tomakeitlookshiny.C.

Tomakethesoundbetter.D.

BothBandC.（3）FromParagraph3,wecanlearn

.A.

alltheoldviolinssoundwonderfulB.

woodforviolinsmustbecutcarefullyC.

thekindofwoodmustbeveryimportantD.

theageoftheviolinsmustbethecorrectanswer（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Scientificideasaboutviolinsmadetoday.B.

Thewaysofmakinggoodviolins.C.

Themusicalinstruments.D.

TheoldItalianviolins.12．閱讀理解

IntheKingdomofArendelle,PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,andheryoungersisterAnnalovestoplaywithher.WhenElsaaccidentallyhitsAnnaontheheadwithhergiftandalmostkillsher,theirparentsbringthemtotrollsthatsaveAnna'slifeandmakeherforgettheabilityofhersister.ElsareturnstothecastleandmaintainherselfrecluseinherroomwithfearofhurtingAnnawithherincreasingpower.Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheoceanandthreeyearslater,thecoronation（加冕）ofElsaforceshertoopenthegatesofhercastletocelebratewiththepeople.AnnameetsPrinceHansinthepartyandsheimmediatelyfallsinlovewithhimanddecidestomarryhim.

ButElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.

Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysteriousjourneytobringbackElsa,whohasrunawaybecauseofcausinganendlesswinteruponherhometown.AnnateamsupwiththepeasantKristoffandhisreindeerSvenandwiththesnowmanOlaftoseekoutEisa.Annamustgetthroughchallengesandmeetnewfriends,suchasOlaf,alovelytalkingsnowman,andfacehercharmingboyfriendtosavethekingdom'notonlyfromHans,butfromforeverwinter.TheyfindElsainhericycastleandsheaccidentallyhitsAnnaintheheart;nowonlytruelovecansavehersisterfromdeath.（1）What'sElsaspecialability?A.

Tohelpothersandmakemoney.

B.

Tocreateanewworld.C.

Tofreezeandcreateiceandsnow.

D.

Tomakefirewithoutanything.（2）WhydidElsa'sparentsdie?A.

BecauseofElsa'sincreasingpower.

B.

Becausetheirshipsankintheocean.C.

BecauseElsahitAnnaandalmostkilledher.

D.

BecauseofthecoronationofElsa.（3）WhydidElsafleetothemountain?A.

Shedidnotacceptthemarriageofhersister.

B.

Shelostcontrolofherpowers.C.

ShefrozeArendelle.

D.

A,B&C（4）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.

可怕的

B.

神秘的

C.

美好的

D.

令人向往的13．閱讀理解

Wesometimessaythelionis"thekingofthejungle"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Itcanrunfasterthanmostotheranimalsanditcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.Intheseathesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.

Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthanmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.

People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangeroustoo.Forexample,manyyearsago,inInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausetheanumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecauseitwasseriouslydestroyedbytherabbits.

Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindangertoo!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.（1）Thelionisthehighestanimalinthe

foodchain.A.

ocean

B.

land

C.

sky

D.

Earth（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat

.A.

inthelandthesharkisatthetopofthefoodchainB.

thesharkcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimalsC.

thesharkcanalsouseitsbigpawstocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthemD.

thesharkcanliveforalongtime（3）Manyyearsago,wheredidpeopleusegunstokillalotofwildwolves?A.

InInnerMongolia.

B.

InParis.

C.

InAfrica.

D.

InAmerica.（4）Whyarepeopleatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?A.

Becausetheycanuseguns.

B.

Becausetheyarethebiggest.C.

Becausetheyarethecleverest.