2025年全國成人高等學(xué)校招生考試（英語-高起點）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(5套)2025年全國成人高等學(xué)校招生考試（英語-高起點）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇1)【題干1】Whentheprofessorfinishedhislecture,thestudents________theclassroomingroupstodiscussthecontent.A.enteredB.hadenteredC.enteringD.entered【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生是在教授結(jié)束講座后立即離開教室討論，因此需要用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，表示動作的先后關(guān)系。"hadentered"表示過去完成時，與句意不符；"entered"是過去式，不能直接作狀語。正確選項為C（entering）?！绢}干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain________forhalfanhour.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wasleaving【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查過去完成時的應(yīng)用。主句動作發(fā)生在"arrived"之后，而火車發(fā)車動作發(fā)生在"arrived"之前，需用過去完成時表示兩件過去事件的時間先后關(guān)系。"wasleaving"是過去進行時，僅描述動作的持續(xù)，不能體現(xiàn)先后順序。正確選項為B（hadleft）?！绢}干3】IfI________youearlier,youwouldn'thavemissedthebus.A.hadtoldB.toldC.wouldtellD.havetold【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。從句動作"missedthebus"已經(jīng)發(fā)生，需用過去完成時構(gòu)成與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。"hadtold"正確體現(xiàn)假設(shè)動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，構(gòu)成合理的時間邏輯。其他選項時態(tài)搭配錯誤?！绢}干4】Thebook________inthelibraryisacollectionofclassicalChinesepoetry.A.whichisB.thatisC.whereisD.whenis【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查關(guān)系代詞的選擇。先行詞"thebook"是物，且介詞"in"后需接關(guān)系代詞"that"（固定搭配），"which"通常用于非限制性定語從句。正確選項為B（thatis）。選項C（where）用于地點，D（when）用于時間，均不符合句意?！绢}干5】Shekepttalkingloudlyinthelibrary,________everyonearoundher.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.todisturbD.beingdisturbed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。主句動作"kepttalking"導(dǎo)致結(jié)果"disturbingeveryone"，需用分詞作伴隨狀語。B項過去分詞表被動，C項不定式表目的，D項被動分詞結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。正確選項為A（disturbing）?！绢}干6】Themeeting________until8o'clockbecausethediscussion________.A.lasted;wasgoingonB.lasted;goingonC.lasted;wasgoingonD.lasted;goingon【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】主句"lasted"是過去式，從句需用過去進行時表示持續(xù)到主句動作結(jié)束。"goingon"缺少助動詞，不符合語法規(guī)則。正確選項為C（wasgoingon）。注意：此題易混淆"wasgoingon"與"wasongoing"的用法，后者多用于書面語?！绢}干7】Heissaidto________inParisnextmonth.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.hasmoved【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"besaidto"后接動詞原形，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。C項過去式與"besaid"時態(tài)矛盾，D項現(xiàn)在完成時不符合句意。正確選項為B（moving）。此題?？脊潭ù钆?，需注意動詞不定式表被動意義時的特殊用法?！绢}干8】Themanagerapprovedtheplan,________allthestaffmembers.A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.tosatisfyD.satisfyingwith【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"approve"與"staffmembers"構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。B項過去分詞表被動，C項不定式表目的，D項介詞結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。正確選項為A（satisfying）。注意：此處需區(qū)分"appease"（使緩和）與"approve"（批準(zhǔn)）的用法區(qū)別。【題干9】Theoldbuilding,________wasbuiltin1920,wasfinallydemolishedlastyear.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾"building"，且從句中缺少賓語，需用"which"指代整個先行詞。B項"when"指時間，C項"where"指地點，D項"that"用于物作先行詞且無介詞時。正確選項為A（which）?！绢}干10】Bytheendof2023,thecompany________aprofitof$5millionforthefirsttime.A.madeB.hasmadeC.madeD.hadmade【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof2023"表示動作持續(xù)到將來時點，需用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。A和C為一般過去時，僅描述過去事實；D項過去完成時缺少比較時間。正確選項為B（hasmade）。注意：若改為"bytheendof2022"，則選C。【題干11】Theteacheraskedthestudents________theirhomeworkbeforeclass.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.havinghandedin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"asked"后接不定式作賓語補足語，構(gòu)成"asksomeonetodo"結(jié)構(gòu)。B項分詞作狀語表伴隨，C項不定式缺少賓語，D項完成式不符合時態(tài)。正確選項為A（tohandin）?！绢}干12】Ifyou________moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwillimprove.A.payB.paidC.paysD.paying【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】條件句從句用現(xiàn)在分詞表建議或要求，構(gòu)成"If+V-ing,..."。A項動詞原形表祈使，B項過去式與主句時態(tài)矛盾，C項第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯誤。正確選項為D（paying）?！绢}干13】Thebook________inthecorneroftheroomismine.A.lyingB.layC.layD.lies【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"lie"與"liedown"的區(qū)別：前者為及物動詞（躺下），后者為不及物動詞（躺）。此處"thebook"是賓語，需用"lie"的第三人稱單數(shù)形式"lies"。正確選項為D（lies）。注意：口語中常用"lay"表示"放置"，但語法規(guī)則需區(qū)分?！绢}干14】Theweatherforecastsaidit________raintomorrow,butwedidn'tseeany.A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.mightD.mighthave【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"might"表可能性，后接動詞原形；"wouldhave"表假設(shè)完成，但主句"didn'tsee"已發(fā)生，不能構(gòu)成假設(shè)。正確選項為C（might）。注意：若主句用"wouldn'tsee"，則選B（wouldhave）?！绢}干15】Hewastooyoungto________drivingwhenheappliedforthelicense.A.getB.getaC.havegotD.havegota【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"get"與"drive"構(gòu)成固定搭配，且"drive"前需加冠詞"a"。C和D項"havegot"為英式英語用法，美式英語中直接用"get"。正確選項為B（geta）。注意：口語中常用"havealicense"表示"持有駕照"?！绢}干16】Thestudents________theexambecausetheydidn'treviewthetextbook.A.failedB.failedinC.failedatD.failedon【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"fail"后直接跟名詞（考試、科目），"failin"表示在嘗試中失敗，"failat"指在嘗試某事時失敗，"failon"多用于商業(yè)談判。正確選項為A（failed）。注意：若改為"failedtopass"，則需用不定式?！绢}干17】Themuseum________in1985isnowaculturalcenter.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.wasbuildingD.builds【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bebuilt"構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，且動作發(fā)生在過去時點。C項過去進行時表持續(xù)，D項現(xiàn)在時與句意矛盾。正確選項為B（wasbuilt）。注意：被動語態(tài)中"be"的時態(tài)需與主要動詞保持一致?！绢}干18】Heistheonlyperson________cansolvethistechnicalproblem.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】關(guān)系代詞"who"指人作主語，"that"指物或人，"which"指物，"where"指地點。正確選項為A（who）。注意：若從句缺少賓語，"that"也可代替"who"，但正式文體中更傾向用"who"。【題干19】Theresearchshowsthatpeople________enoughsleephavebettermemory.A.whogetB.gettingC.getD.got【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句中，"who"引導(dǎo)的分詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的先行詞"people"。C項主句動詞"shows"與從句時態(tài)不一致，D項過去時不符合研究結(jié)論的普遍性。正確選項為B（getting）。【題干20】Tomysurprise,theproject________smoothlydespitethetechnicaldifficulties.A.wentB.wentonC.wasgoingD.wentoff【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"gosmoothly"是固定搭配，"goon"表示繼續(xù)，"gooff"指爆炸或意外發(fā)生。正確選項為A（went）。注意：若強調(diào)"意外順利"，可用"wentoffwithoutahitch"，但需根據(jù)題干選項選擇。2025年全國成人高等學(xué)校招生考試（英語-高起點）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇2)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?【選項】A.ShehasvisitedParisthreetimes.B.ShevisitedParisyesterday.C.ShewillvisitParisnextweek.D.ShevisitsPariseveryyear.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A?，F(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或次數(shù)。B句是一般過去時，C句是將來時，D句是一般現(xiàn)在時?！绢}干2】Whatisthecorrectpassivevoiceformof"Theteacherexplainedthelesson"?【選項】A.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.B.Theteacherexplainedthelessonbyhimself.C.Thelessonexplainedbytheteacherisimportant.D.Theteacherhasexplainedthelesson.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞+by+施事者。A句符合規(guī)范，B句介詞錯誤，C句被動語態(tài)與主句邏輯矛盾，D句為現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)?！绢}干3】Choosethesentencewithacorrectpreposition:【選項】A.SheisgoodatmathandChinese.B.TheyarrivedinShanghailastmonth.C.Thebookliesonthetable.D.Hedependsonhisparentsformoney.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C句"lieon"固定搭配正確，表示物體平放。A句"at"用于學(xué)科，B句"arrivein"用于大地點，D句"dependon"表示依賴，均符合語境?！绢}干4】Whichverbformisusedtoexpressafutureactionwithaspecifictime?【選項】A.willdoB.begoingtodoC.shoulddoD.mustdo【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"begoingto"用于計劃或已知安排的將來動作，常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用。A句泛指可能發(fā)生的動作，C/D為情態(tài)動詞表建議或義務(wù)?！绢}干5】Whatisthefunctionoftheadverb"always"inthesentence?【選項】A.ModifiestheverbB.ModifiestheadjectiveC.ModifiestheentiresentenceD.Expressesaspecifictime【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"always"修飾整個句子，表示動作的恒常性。A句修飾動詞時需用副詞修飾動詞本身，如"quicklyruns"?！绢}干6】Whichconjunctionshowscontrastbetweentwoideas?【選項】A.andB.butC.becauseD.or【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"but"用于轉(zhuǎn)折，如"Iliketea,butIdon'tdrinkcoffee."A句表并列，C句表因果關(guān)系，D句表選擇關(guān)系?！绢}干7】Whatisthepastparticipleof"write"?【選項】A.writtenB.writesC.writingD.writtenandwrote【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去分詞為"written"，構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)。B是現(xiàn)在分詞第三人稱單數(shù)，C是不定式形式，D包含兩個詞錯誤?！绢}干8】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"which"?【選項】A.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisinteresting.C.Iboughtthebookwhichisinterestingyesterday.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句需加逗號，A句不符合；C句時間狀語位置錯誤；D句"very"冗余，B句為正確限制性定語從句。【題干9】Whatisthemainfunctionoftheadverb"only"?【選項】A.ToshowdegreeB.ToindicateaspecifictimeC.TorestrictthemeaningofanounD.Toemphasizeaparticulardetail【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"only"強調(diào)具體細(xì)節(jié)，如"Theonlypersonwhocamewasmybrother."A句用"degree"如"extremely"，B句用"at"，C句用"theonly"?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense?【選項】A.SheisstudyingEnglishnow.B.ShestudiesEnglishnow.C.ShestudiedEnglishnow.D.ShewillstudyEnglishnow.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在進行時表當(dāng)前動作，需用be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，A句正確，B是一般現(xiàn)在時，C是過去進行時，D是將來時?！绢}干11】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"notonly...butalso"?【選項】A.NotonlybutalsoB.NotonlybutalsoC.NotonlybutalsoD.Notonlybutalso【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定結(jié)構(gòu)為"Notonly...but(also)"，需保持主語一致。A/B/D缺少空格，C正確?！绢}干12】Whichsentenceisacompoundsentence?【選項】A.Shereadsbooksandwritesarticles.B.Themeeting,whichlastedtwohours,endedat5p.m.C.Hecanswimandhecancycle.D.Thebookonthetableismine.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C句由兩個獨立分句用and連接，構(gòu)成復(fù)合句。A句是并列謂語，B是復(fù)合句中的從句，D是簡單句。【題干13】Whatisthecorrectuseof"since"inasentence?【選項】A.Ihaveworkedheresince2020.B.Shehaslivedheresince.C.Theystudiedsinceyesterday.D.Hehasworkedsince.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"since"后接具體時間點，A句正確。B/D缺少時間，C用"since"表持續(xù)動作但需接具體時間，如"sincemorning"?！绢}干14】Whichverbformisusedtoexpressawillingnesstodosomething?【選項】A.wouldliketoB.shoulddoC.mustdoD.havetodo【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"wouldliketo"表意愿，如"Iwouldliketohelp."B表義務(wù)建議，C表強制，D表必須?！绢}干15】Whatisthecorrectformofthethird-personsingularverb?【選項】A.goesB.goingC.wentD.go【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】第三人稱單數(shù)加-s，如"Shegoestoschool."B是不定式，C是過去式，D是原形?！绢}干16】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativedegree?【選項】A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Thiscarmoreexpensivethanthatone.C.Thiscarismostexpensivethanthatone.D.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthat.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級結(jié)構(gòu)為"more+adj.+than"，A正確。B缺少be動詞，C用"most"表最高級，D省略"one"不影響理解但非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式。【題干17】Whatisthecorrectuseof"asif"?【選項】A.Shelooksasifsheishappy.B.Shelooksasifhappy.C.Shelooksasifhappy.D.Shelooksasifshehappy.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"asif"后接從句需用完整結(jié)構(gòu)，A正確。B/C/D均缺少主語和動詞。【題干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastperfecttense?【選項】A.Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted.B.Bythetimewearrived,themoviestartedalready.C.Themoviehadalreadystartedbythetimewearrived.D.Themoviehadstartedalreadybythetimewearrived.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為had+過去分詞，A正確。B用一般過去時，C句語序顛倒，D"already"位置錯誤。【題干19】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"thesameas"?【選項】A.sameasB.sameasC.sameasD.sameas【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定結(jié)構(gòu)為"thesameas"，需保持主語一致。A/B/D均缺少冠詞，C正確?！绢}干20】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"which"asarelativepronoun?【選項】A.ThebookwhichIreadwasinteresting.B.Thebook,whichIread,wasinteresting.C.Ireadthebookwhichwasinteresting.D.ThebookwhichIreadwasveryinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】限制性定語從句無需加逗號，A正確。B為非限制性從句但邏輯錯誤（逗號前后主語不同），C時間狀語位置錯誤，D"very"冗余。2025年全國成人高等學(xué)校招生考試（英語-高起點）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇3)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.C.Sheisfinishingherhomeworknow.D.Shewillfinishherhomeworksoon.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"isfinishing"是現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，但題干要求的是現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，因此A選項正確。B選項為一般過去時，D選項為將來時，均不符合題意。【題干2】Thebookonthetableis_______interesting.A.veryB.tooC.muchD.rather【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為D。"rather"用于修飾形容詞時表示程度適中，而"very"和"much"通常用于修飾可數(shù)名詞或副詞。例如："Sheisrathertired.""much"多用于比較級前，如"muchbetter"?！绢}干3】Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie_______for20minutes.A.hasstartedB.startedC.hadstartedD.willstart【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"hadstarted"表示動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，屬于過去完成時。主句"arrived"是過去時，需用過去完成時描述先于其發(fā)生的動作。A選項為現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項為將來時，均不合適?！绢}干4】IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"IfIwereyou"是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，用于表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。C選項"havebeen"表示完成，D選項"willbe"表示將來，均不符合虛擬語氣要求?！绢}干5】Themeeting_______at9o'clockyesterday.A.beganB.beganatC.startedatD.startedon【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"startat"表示以某時間開始，"starton"用于日期（如onMonday）。"began"是過去式，但需搭配具體時間或日期，因此C選項更準(zhǔn)確?！绢}干6】She_______alettertoherfriendyesterday.A.wroteB.wroteonC.wroteaboutD.wroteto【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為D。"writeto"表示給某人寫信，"writeabout"表示關(guān)于某事寫信。A選項缺少介詞，B選項"on"多用于書寫載體（如writeonpaper）?！绢}干7】Thisisthebook_______Iboughtlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為D。"that"是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，指代先行詞"book"。A選項"which"通常指物且后接非限制性從句，B選項"where"指地點，C選項"when"指時間。【題干8】Heismore_______thanhisbrother.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.intelligenter【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為D。"intelligent"是形容詞，比較級形式為"intelligenter"，修飾名詞時需用"moreintelligent"。B選項為副詞形式，C選項為名詞，均不合適。【題干9】Onlywhen_______canyouseethestarsclearly.A.theskyisclearB.itisclearintheskyC.theskybecomesclearD.theskybecomescleared【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"Onlywhen"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句和從句時態(tài)需一致。A選項為一般現(xiàn)在時，符合條件句結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項"becleared"為過去分詞，不符合從句要求?！绢}干10】Theteacheraskedthestudents_______totheblackboard.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"asksomeonetodosomething"固定搭配，C選項不定式結(jié)構(gòu)正確。A選項動詞原形作狀語，B選項分詞作狀語，均不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干11】Bytheendofthismonth,she_______fivebooks.A.willreadB.hasreadC.willhavereadD.read【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C。"bytheendof"表示到某時間點為止，需用現(xiàn)在完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。C選項"willhaveread"符合語境，表示動作持續(xù)到未來某時?！绢}干12】Sheisgoodat_______English.A.speakB.speakingC.spokeD.speaks【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"begoodat"后接動名詞（-ing形式）。A選項為動詞原形，C選項為過去式，D選項為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，均不符合語法規(guī)則。【題干13】Themaninthephoto_______mybrother.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"theman"是單數(shù)主語，需用第三人稱單數(shù)動詞"is"。B選項"are"用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，C和D選項時態(tài)不符?！绢}干14】Ifyou_______morecarefully,you_______themistake.A.hadlooked;wouldhavefoundB.look;wouldfindC.looked;wouldfindD.look;wouldhavefound【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"If+過去完成時"表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用"wouldhavedone"。B選項時態(tài)錯誤，C和D主句結(jié)構(gòu)不匹配?！绢}干15】Thisis_______Ihaveeverseen.A.beautifulahouseB.abeautifulhouseC.beautifulhouseD.howbeautifulahouse【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"abeautifulhouse"是名詞短語作主語，需加冠詞"a"。A選項"beautifulahouse"語序錯誤，C和D缺少冠詞?！绢}干16】Thestudents_______theirteacherforhishelp.A.thankB.thankedC.arethankingD.willthank【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"thank"為及物動詞，后接直接賓語"theirteacher"，無需加"for"。C選項進行時表示動作正在進行，D選項將來時不符合語境?！绢}干17】Bythetimewearrived,thetrain_______for10minutes.A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"hadleft"表示動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，過去完成時正確。B選項一般過去時與主句時態(tài)沖突，C選項進行時表示動作持續(xù)，D選項將來時不符合語境?！绢}干18】She_______herkeysonthetableyesterday.A.forgotB.hadforgottenC.wasforgettingD.willforget【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A。"forgot"為一般過去時，直接描述過去發(fā)生的動作。B選項過去完成時需有另一個過去動作，C選項進行時表示動作持續(xù)，D選項將來時不符合語境?！绢}干19】Thisbookis_______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.interestingly【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"more"用于比較級，修飾形容詞"interesting"。A選項為原級，C選項"most"用于最高級，D選項為副詞形式，均不符合比較級結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干20】He_______tothemeetingbecausehewaslate.A.wasabsentB.wasabsentfromC.wasabsentinD.wasabsentat【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。"beabsentfrom"固定搭配，表示從某事中缺席。A選項缺少介詞，C和D介詞"from/in/at"使用錯誤。2025年全國成人高等學(xué)校招生考試（英語-高起點）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇4)【題干1】Thebookthatwaspublishedlastyearhasbecomeabestsellerbecauseitaddressesagrowingconcernamongyoungpeople.【選項】A.waspublishedlastyearB.waspublishedinlastyearC.hasbeenpublishedlastyearD.waspublishedduringlastyear【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"waspublishedlastyear"表示過去某年出版的固定搭配，其他選項B中"inlastyear"錯誤，C和D的時態(tài)和介詞搭配均不正確?！绢}干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______toleave.【選項】A.hadalreadyleftB.hadalreadyleftC.hadalreadyleftD.hasalreadyleft【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"hadalreadyleft"表示過去完成時，強調(diào)在另一個過去動作之前已完成。B選項重復(fù)錯誤，C選項時態(tài)錯誤，D選項現(xiàn)在完成時不符合時間狀語"bythetime"要求。【題干3】She______herhomeworkbeforeherparentscamehomeyesterday.【選項】A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B。"hadfinished"表示過去動作在另一個過去動作之前完成，符合時態(tài)邏輯。A項一般過去時無法體現(xiàn)先后順序，C和D時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干4】Allthestudents______theexamexceptforTom,whowasabsent.【選項】A.passedB.passedC.havepassedD.hadpassed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"passed"作謂語動詞，"exceptfor"引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作狀語，排除C和D的完成時錯誤。B選項重復(fù)錯誤?！绢}干5】Themanagerisconsidering______theprojecttothenextquarter.【選項】A.topostponeB.postponingC.postponedD.topostpone【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B。"topostpone"作不定式表目的，"postponing"作動名詞表伴隨動作，符合語境。A和D不定式結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，C項被動語態(tài)不適用?！绢}干6】IfI______you,Iwouldhavetakentheearliestflight.【選項】A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B。"If+過去式"引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。A項現(xiàn)在式不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則，C和D時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干7】Themovie______lastnightwasso精彩thateveryonewasmovedtotears.【選項】A.watchedB.waswatchedC.watchingD.havingwatched【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B。"waswatched"為被動語態(tài)，強調(diào)動作承受者。A項主動語態(tài)不符合被動意義，C和D非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)不適用?！绢}干8】By2020,morethanhalfofthepopulation______electriccars.【選項】A.willuseB.woulduseC.haveusedD.used【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"willuse"表示將來時，與時間狀語"by2020"搭配合理。B項虛擬語氣不適用，C和D時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干9】Thecommittee______toreachaconsensusafterhoursofdiscussion.【選項】A.hasn'treachedB.hasn'treachedC.hasn'treachedD.hasn'treached【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"hasn'treached"表示現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。B、C、D選項重復(fù)錯誤?！绢}干10】She______herkeysbeforeleavingthehousethismorning.【選項】A.forgotB.hadforgottenC.willforgetD.hasforgotten【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B。"hadforgotten"表示過去動作在另一個過去動作之前完成，符合時間邏輯。A項一般過去時無法體現(xiàn)先后順序，C和D時態(tài)錯誤。【題干11】Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence______people'slivesinmanyways.【選項】A.haschangedB.changedC.willchangeD.changes【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"haschanged"表示現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。B項一般過去時錯誤，C和D時態(tài)與語境不符?！绢}干12】Althoughhetriedhisbest,he______theexam.【選項】A.failedB.failedC.failedD.failed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"failed"作謂語動詞，B、C、D選項重復(fù)錯誤。【題干13】Theman______inthephotoismybrother.【選項】A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"who"作關(guān)系代詞指代人，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾"theman"。B項"whom"作賓語不適用，C項"whose"表所屬關(guān)系，D項"where"指地點?！绢}干14】Thisbookis______interestingthantheoneIreadlastweek.【選項】A.moreinterestingB.themostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"moreinteresting"為比較級，B項最高級不適用，C項缺少比較對象，D項最高級錯誤?！绢}干15】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwillimprove.【選項】A.payB.paidC.paysD.willpay【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B。"paid"作虛擬語氣條件句中的過去式，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。A項現(xiàn)在式不適用，C和D時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干16】Themeeting______untilnextMondaybecauseofthedelayinthereport.【選項】A.ispostponedB.willbepostponedC.waspostponedD.hasbeenpostponed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為B。"willbepostponed"表示將來被動安排，符合語境。A項現(xiàn)在時態(tài)錯誤，C和D時態(tài)與"untilnextMonday"矛盾。【題干17】Althoughitwasrainingheavily,thegame______asscheduled.【選項】A.washeldB.heldC.heldD.isheld【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"washeld"表示過去被動動作，強調(diào)在惡劣天氣下仍按計劃進行。B項主動語態(tài)錯誤，C和D時態(tài)不符。【題干18】Thepriceofoil______sharplylastmonth.【選項】A.increasedB.increasedC.increasedD.increased【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"increased"作謂語動詞，B、C、D選項重復(fù)錯誤?！绢}干19】She______herfinalexamwithflyingcolors.【選項】A.passedB.passedC.passedD.passed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"passed"作謂語動詞，B、C、D選項重復(fù)錯誤?！绢}干20】Thestudy______thatregularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease.【選項】A.showsB.showedC.showedD.shows【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項為A。"shows"表示現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，強調(diào)研究結(jié)果當(dāng)前有效性。B項一般過去時錯誤，C和D時態(tài)不符。2025年全國成人高等學(xué)校招生考試（英語-高起點）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇5)【題干1】完成時態(tài)表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在仍有影響，下列句子中正確使用完成時態(tài)的是：（）【選項】A.ShehasstudiedEnglishsince2020.B.ShestudiedEnglishsince2020.C.SheisstudyingEnglishsince2020.D.ShewillstudyEnglishsince2020.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到當(dāng)前。選項A正確使用"hasstudied"，后接時間狀語"since2020"。選項B時態(tài)錯誤，應(yīng)改為"hasstudied"；選項C中"since"與進行時態(tài)沖突；選項D未來時態(tài)與"since"時間狀語矛盾。【題干2】Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthecorrectuseof"affect"and"effect"？【選項】A.Thenewpolicywillaffecttheeconomy.B.Thepollutionhasaneffectonourhealth.C.Themovie'seffectwasverystrong.D.Thebookaffectedmydecision.【參考答案】AC【詳細(xì)解析】"affect"為動詞，意為"影響"；"effect"為名詞，意為"效果"。選項A正確使用"affect"，選項C正確使用"effect"。選項B"effect"誤作動詞；選項D"affected"時態(tài)錯誤，應(yīng)搭配過去時態(tài)。【題干3】根據(jù)上下文，空格處應(yīng)填入的介詞是：Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedto______thepark.【選項】A.leaveB.goawayfromC.stayawayfromD.moveawayfrom【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"decidetostayawayfrom"固定搭配表示"決定避開"，符合語境中因天氣炎熱而離開公園的語義。選項A缺少介詞搭配錯誤；選項B"awayfrom"需搭配動詞如"runaway"；選項D"moveaway"指長期遷移。【題干4】以下哪項是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)？【選項】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.Sheseemstobehappywiththeresult.C.Theysuggestedthatweleaveearly.D.It'simportanttofinishthetask.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣通過"if+過去式，主句用would/could/might+動詞原形"構(gòu)成。選項A符合此結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與事實相反的假設(shè)。選項B用一般現(xiàn)在時表推測；選項C用suggest的賓語從句需用"（should）+動詞原形"；選項D陳述事實?！绢}干5】Whichwordhasadifferentmeaningfromtheothers？【選項】A.necessaryB.essentialC.optionalD.compulsory【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"necessary/essential/compulsory"均含"必須"含義，"optional"意為"可選的"，與后三詞反義?！绢}干6】完成非謂語動詞：She______tothelibraryeverymorning.【選項】A.goB.goingC.goesD.went【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語時需用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意"她每天早晨去圖書館"，選項B"going"正確。選項A用不定式表目的；選項C主謂不一致；選項D過去時態(tài)不符?！绢}干7】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect？【選項】A.Themeetingwillstartat3o'clocksharp.B.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.C.Theyhavebeenlivingheresince2010.D.ThebookthatIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"havebeenliving"需搭配具體時間，如"fortwoyears"，單獨用"since2010"應(yīng)改為"havelived"。其他選項語法正確：A表精確時間；B現(xiàn)在完成時正確；D定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整。【題干8】虛擬語氣中，條件句和主句的時態(tài)搭配錯誤的是：【選項】A.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavetoldhim.B.Ifshestudieshard,shewillpasstheexam.C.Hadweleftearlier,wemighthavecaughtthetrain.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項主句用將來時，條件句用現(xiàn)在時表與現(xiàn)在事實相反，不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則。正確結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為"ifshestudiedhard,shewouldpass"。其他選項：A表與過去事實相反；C省略條件句表與過去事實相反；D表與現(xiàn)在事實相反。【題干9】Whichphrasecanbeusedtoexpressasuggestion？【選項】A.Ithinkit'sbettertodelaythemeeting.B.Hesuggestedthatweleaveatonce.C.It'snecessarytostartthediscussion.D.Youmustn'tforgettosubmitthereport.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Ithinkit'sbetterto..."為建議句型，直接表達個人意見。選項B用suggest的賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)；選項C表必要性；選項D表禁止?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform？【選項】A.Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.B.Thisismorebeautifulthananyotherpicture.C.Heismoreintelligentthanme.D.Nooneelseknowstheanswerbetterthanhim.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項"tallest"正確使用最高級，后接比較范圍"ourclass"。選項B"anyotherpicture"冗余；選項C"thanme"需改為"thanI"；選項D"betterthanhim"應(yīng)改為"betterthananyoneelse"?！绢}干11】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier？【選項】A.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.B.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisinteresting.C.Shequicklyrantothedoor.D.Withoutwearingshoes,hewalkedontheice.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項"withoutwearingshoes"修飾"walked"時位置不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為"Withoutwearingshoes,hewalkedontheice."或"hewalkedontheicewithoutwearingshoes."。其他選項修飾語位置正確?！绢}干12】Whichverbisusedincorrectly？【選項】A.Sheadaptedtothenewenvironmentquickly.B.Theteacheradjustedthedifficultyofthetest.C.Wemustadapttheplanaccordingtothesituation.D.Heaffectedmydecisionyesterday.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"affect"意為"影響"，通常接抽象名詞，如"theenvironment"。選項D誤用為及物動詞直接接賓語。其他選項：A"adaptto"正確；B"adjust"接抽象名詞；C"adapt"接"plan"?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastperfecttense？【選項】A.Bythetimewearrived,thetrainhadleft.B.ShehadalreadyleftwhenIcalled.C.Theywillhavef