人教課標(biāo)必修1UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND1.________n.城堡；堡壘2.________n.簽證3.________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.

租金4.________vi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.

包裝n.（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包5.________n.來源；出處6.________adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.（使）變窄7.________adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；單元房8.________n.帝國castlevisarentpacksourcenarrowflatempire9.___________n.皇帝10.__________n.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)11.__________n.類型；種類vi.&vt.打字12.__________n.空中航行；航班；航程

13.__________adj.

唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的14.__________n.小路；路線；道路15.__________n.目的地；終點(diǎn)16.__________n.資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)

17.__________n.包裹；包裝盒vt.

將……包裝好emperorsitetypeflightuniquepathdestinationbrochurepackage18._________vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸19._________n.士兵；軍人

20._________vi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行21._________n.借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分22._________n.（正式或禮貌的）要求；請(qǐng)求

vt.（正式或禮貌地）要求；請(qǐng)求23._________n.視野；景色；看法24._________n.景象；視野；視力contactsoldierhikecreditrequestviewsight25.__________n.雕塑；雕像

26.__________公元前

27.__________n.墳?zāi)?8.__________vt.挖掘；發(fā)掘29.__________n.議論；評(píng)論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論statueBCEtombunearthcomment1.applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂（油漆、乳劑）→___________n.申請(qǐng)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用→___________n.申請(qǐng)人；求職人2.amazevt.使吃驚→___________adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→___________adj.驚奇的；驚喜的→___________n.驚奇；驚詫3.arrangevi.&vt.安排；排列；整理→___________n.安排；籌備amazingapplicationapplicantamazedamazementarrangement4.extremeadj.

極端的；極度的→_____________adv.

極其；非常5.powern.力量，能力；政權(quán)，權(quán)利→_____________adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的→_____________adj.無力的；沒有能力的6.officen.辦公室；官職→_____________adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.

官員；要員7.recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→_____________n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)extremelypowerfulpowerlessofficialrecognition8.accommodatevi.&vt.為(某人)提供食宿；容納→______________n.住處；停留處；膳宿9.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞→______________adj.

令人欽佩的；極好的；值得贊揚(yáng)的10.architectn.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師→_____________n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)11.civilisevt.教化；開化；使文明；使有教養(yǎng)→_____________n.

文明；文明世界→_____________adj.文明的；開化的accommodationarchitectureadmirablecivilisationcivilised12.transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.

運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送→_____________n.運(yùn)輸13.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→_____________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的14.detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處→_____________adj.詳細(xì)的；細(xì)致的；精細(xì)的economictransportationdetailed1.______________________申請(qǐng)2.______________________控制；接管3.______________________在去……的路上4.______________________除……以外5.______________________包價(jià)旅游6.______________________構(gòu)成；形成7.______________________花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事8.______________________信用卡applyfortakecontrolofotherthanpackagetourmakeupcreditcardonone’swaytospendtime(in)doingsth9.____________________（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記10.___________________結(jié)賬離開（旅館等）11.___________________進(jìn)展順利12.___________________兵馬俑13.___________________迫不及待想做某事14.___________________作為……而著名15.___________________立刻，馬上16.___________________收到某人的來信17.___________________導(dǎo)致/使某人做某事checkincheckoutgowelltheTerracottaArmycan’twaittodosthbeknownasrightawayhearfromsbleadsbtodosth1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was…that…2.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(P26)

為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，作表語的形容詞移到句首構(gòu)成倒裝。3.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.(P27)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著……；當(dāng)……時(shí)”4.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.(P30)

can’twaittodosth迫不及待想做某事5.We’retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.(P30)

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語6.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(P30)

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語1.applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.

應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)apply(to...)for...(向……)申請(qǐng)……apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……

把……貼/涂/敷到……applytodosth

申請(qǐng)做某事applyoneselfto.../applyone’smindsto...致力于……，專心于……applyforavisa(P24)【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)His___________(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.2)LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto__________(learn)howtoreadandwrite.applicationlearningapplicationn.

申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；適用applicant

n.

申請(qǐng)人(尤指求職、進(jìn)高等學(xué)校等)3)You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyit________other,moreannoyingsituations.4)Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplying__________foodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.5)“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapply__________(you),Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.toforyourself2.rentvt.租用，出租vi.

租用，租金為n.

租金rentsthfromsb從某人那里租用某物rentsthouttosb向某人出租某物forrent(尤用于告示)出租；招租high/low/reasonablerent高租金/低租金/合理的租金rentacar(P24)rental

n.租金；出租；租賃；招租；租用的東西【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Anothertime,we__________________(租了一條小船)inVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.I___________________(從……租了一輛車)agaragesothatIcouldgetabout.Luxuryvillas____________________(招租).MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggest______________________(汽車租賃公司)inAmsterdam.rentedaboatrentedacarfromforrentbicyclerentalcompany3.amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的Whyfamous:amazingwaterfalls,colourfullakes(P25)amazevt.使驚奇amazedadj.驚奇的，驚訝的(多修飾人)beamazedat/by對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtosee/find驚訝地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)amazementn.驚奇，吃驚inamazement吃驚地toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas____________(amaze).Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I__________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Toour____________(amaze),theboyshouldhavecompletedsuchan____________(amaze)performance,atwhichwewereso_____________(amaze)thatweallwatchin____________(amaze).wasamazedamazingamazementamazingamazedamazement4.recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可recognise...as/tobe...

承認(rèn)……是……recognisesb/sthby/from…

根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人/物Itisrecognisedthat…

人們認(rèn)為……recognition

n.識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；贊譽(yù)beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出Recognisetexttype(P26)【語境應(yīng)用】I.單句語法填空。Shanghaimaybethe___________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Irecognizedhim____________thephotointhepaper.Thetownhaschanged___________recognitionsinceIwaslasthere.recognizedfrombeyondII.翻譯句子。1)我從她紅色的頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了她。2)我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出你了，你是Tom的哥哥。3)John被公認(rèn)為是全校最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。4)這個(gè)演員不久就得到了觀眾的認(rèn)可。Irecognisedherbyherredhair.Irecogniseyounow;youareTom’sbrother.Johnisrecognisedasthebestfootballerintheschool.Theactorsoonwonrecognitionfromthepublic.5.admirevt.

欽佩；贊賞admiresb.for(doing)sth因(做)某事而欣賞某人admireoneself自我欣賞admiretheview欣賞風(fēng)景Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.(P27)admirationn.

贊美;欽佩e(cuò)xpress/haveadmirationforsb/sth

(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物with/inadmiration欽佩地admirern.

崇拜者；欽佩者admirableadj.

可欽佩的；令人羨慕的【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。Theadmirers

_________(admire)

thefamousactor_________hisexcellentperformance,whichtheyenjoywith/in___________(admire),andbecauseofhaving___________(admire)forhim,someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.這些羨慕者因這位著名演員的出色表演而欽佩他，他們帶著欽佩之情欣賞他的表演，一些追求者因?yàn)闅J佩他甚至經(jīng)常給他發(fā)郵件。admireforadmirationadmiration6.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸bein/outofcontactwith...

與……有/失去聯(lián)系keep/stayincontactwith...

與……保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith...

和……失去聯(lián)系makecontactwith…

與……取得聯(lián)系bringsbintocontactwith…

使某人聯(lián)系/接觸……FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.

(P27)【語境應(yīng)用】補(bǔ)全句子。1)Takingonthischallengewillbringyou________________________________________________.(與你有共同興趣的人接觸)2)Believeitornot,I________________________________(與她失去聯(lián)系)forthreeyears.3)Weforgottoexchangetelephonenumbers,sonowwecan’t_______________________(聯(lián)系對(duì)方).intocontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterestshavebeenoutofcontactwithhercontacteachotherSpecialrequests

(P29)7.requestn.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求

vt.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求makearequestfor...

請(qǐng)求；要求atone’srequest=attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求/要求beingreatrequest

有需求;極需要upon/onrequest

一經(jīng)要求;應(yīng)……的要求requestsbtodosth

請(qǐng)求/要求某人干某事requeststhfrom/ofsb向某人要求某物requestthatsb(should)do…

要求……(應(yīng)該)做某事后跟名詞性從句，謂語用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的詞還有：一“堅(jiān)持”(insist);二“命令”(order,command);四“建議”(suggest,propose,advise,recommend);四“要求”(demand,desire,request,require)?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】I.完成句子。Thesingersangonemoresong_____________________enthusiasticfans.

應(yīng)熱情歌迷的要求，這位歌手又唱了一首歌。2)LiMing_____________________acomputerfromhisparents.

李明向他父母請(qǐng)求得到一臺(tái)電腦。3)Itisrequestedthathe___________________________(上交作業(yè))tomorrowmorning.attherequestof

madearequestfor(should)handinhishomework

II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Theyrequestedusnottosmokeintheoffice.→Theyrequestedthatwe__________________intheoffice.→Itwasrequestedthatwe___________________intheoffice.(should)notsmoke(should)notsmoke8.viewn.[C]景色，風(fēng)景；看法，觀點(diǎn)，見解[C,U]視線，視野comeintoview

進(jìn)入視野；看得見outofview不在視野中haveagoodviewof清楚看到inone’sview=inone’sopinion據(jù)某人看來inviewof鑒于，考慮到，由于pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法aview(P29)viewvt.觀看，查看，看待viewon/about有……的觀點(diǎn)view…as…將……視為……【語境應(yīng)用】Ⅰ.單句語法填空。Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—_______________________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.isviewed/hasbeenviewedⅡ.翻譯下面句子。1)多么美的景色??！2)你能告訴我們你對(duì)電腦病毒的看法嗎？3)在我看來，學(xué)校的假期不僅漫長而且無聊。Whatabeautifulview!Couldyoutellusyourviewsoncomputerviruses?Inmyview,schoolholidaysarenotonlytoolongbutalsoboring.9.sightn.

景象；視野；視力vt.

看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)catch/losesightof看見，瞥見/看不見comeintosight進(jìn)入視野insight看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)outofsight看不見，不在視野范圍之內(nèi)atthesightof一看見……loseone’seyesight失明I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.(P30)sightedadj.

有視力的，不盲的，能看得見的

far-sighted

遠(yuǎn)視的；有遠(yuǎn)見的，深謀遠(yuǎn)慮的long-sighted遠(yuǎn)視的short-sighted

近視的；目光短淺的【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子/單句語法填空。1)IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI____________________________(看不見)it.2)Thereaderscheeredwildly_____________________(一看見)thefamouswriter.lostsightof/couldn'tcatchsightof

atthesightof3)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,who_____________________________(八歲時(shí)失明)inacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.4)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof____________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.5)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasingly_____________(sight)byhumans.losthiseyesightattheageofeightsightedbeingsightedsight指風(fēng)景名勝，其復(fù)數(shù)形式多指人文景觀TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.view常指從高處或遠(yuǎn)處看到的景色There’safineviewfromhere.1)Thisroomhasthebest______ofthegarden.2)Mysistershowedmearoundthe_______ofthecity.【語境應(yīng)用】

用view,sight是適當(dāng)形式完成句子。viewsightsview&sight均含“景色，風(fēng)景”之意，用法有區(qū)別。1.takecontrolof控制；接管

havecontrol(over/ofsth)有（對(duì)某物的）控制權(quán)

losecontrol(of/oversth)失去（對(duì)某物的）控制

beundercontrol被控制，受控制

keepsthundercontrol

使某事物受控制

get/gooutofcontrol

失去控制

beyond/outsidesb'scontrol

某人無法控制SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.(P26)【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumay___________________________________________(對(duì)你的私人空間有所控制)tomakethechangesyoudesire.(2023浙江1月卷改編)2)—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No._______________(已經(jīng)搞定了),thanks.3)Students___________________________________________(被鼓勵(lì)要自己支配自己的學(xué)習(xí)),ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.havesomecontrolover/ofyourownpersonalspacesIt’sundercontrol

areencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownstudy

2.otherthan除……以外morethan超過；不僅僅；非常lessthan不到；少于nomorethan只不過，僅僅ratherthan而不是more…than…與其說……倒不如說……；是……而不是……Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(P26)【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)提示完成句子。HehasvisitedeverycountryinAsia__________(除了)Japan．Heleftschoolwith____________(僅僅)abasiceducation.Byservingothers,youcanfocusonsomeone___________(而不是)yourself,whichcanhelpyourelaxyourself.Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometo___________(超過)3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout.otherthannomorethanratherthanmorethan3.makeup

構(gòu)成；形成；編造；化妝；和解；彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償makeupanexcuse

編造一個(gè)理由makeupwithsb與某人和解makeupone’smind下定決心TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.(P27)【語境應(yīng)用】

I.寫出下列句子中makeup的含義。1)Womenmakeup56percentofthestudentnumbers.____________2)Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.__________3)Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.__________4)CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?__________5)Whydon’tyoumakeupwithherandforgetallaboutthequarrel?

__________組成；構(gòu)成編造化妝彌補(bǔ)和解II.翻譯句子。我們編了一個(gè)故事。這個(gè)故事由三個(gè)部分組成，其中之一是關(guān)于李明如何彌補(bǔ)他的過失的。Wemakeup

astory.Thestoryismadeupof

threeparts,oneofwhichisabouthowLiMingmakesup

hismistakes.

4.checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記checkout結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)；(從圖書館)等借出checkin/checkout(P29)checkover/through仔細(xì)檢查checkonsb/sth檢查，查看checksthoff標(biāo)記號(hào)；打上鉤；打?qū)μ?hào)checkone’se-mail/website查看某人的郵件/網(wǎng)站checkn.

檢查，審查；支票，賬單【語境應(yīng)用】用所給短語的正確形式填空。checkin,checkout,checkover,checkon___________yourworkformistakesbeforeyouhandin.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.I___________ahalf-dozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.We'dbetter___________thisstorybeforeweprintit．Please__________atleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.Checkover

checkedoutcheckon

checkin

1.Itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，“forthisreason”為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)了原因狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who(m)(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí))+其他部分該句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who(m)+其他部分？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)+is/was+it+that+其他部分？not…until…

結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itiswasnotuntil…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷：去掉Itis/was與that/who(m)后，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)完整、句意明確，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】Ⅰ.單句語法填空。1)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.2)Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjob_________herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.3)Sheemphasizedthat_________wasn’tthewordshesaidthatupsether,itwasmorethemannerinwhichhetalked.thatthatitⅡ.句型改寫。ImetLiHuaatthehospitalyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語:強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語:ItwasIthat/whometLiHuaatthehospitalyesterday.ItwasatthehospitalthatImetLiHuayesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiHuaatthehospital.ItwasLiHuathat/whomImetatthehospitalyesterday.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.(P27)2.as“隨著……；當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“如同；按照”。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)?；既然”。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，常用倒裝語序，可與though互換?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】用as引導(dǎo)的從句翻譯句子。1)隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況似乎變得更加糟糕了。Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.2)我們叫Tom一起去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)識(shí)路。WeaskedTomtocomewithus,asheknewtheroad.3)無論Mary怎樣使勁，她就是打不開門。Tryasshemight,Marycouldn’tgetthedooropen.4)在警察到來以前，我們最好讓現(xiàn)場(chǎng)保持原樣。We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.(P30)3.can’twaittodosth迫不及待想做某事can’twaitforsth對(duì)……迫不及待can’thelpdoingsth

忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth不得不做某事can’thelp(to)dosth不能幫助做某事【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,I_______________________(不可避免地注意到)theircalluses(老繭)androughness.2)Susan_________________________(忍不住想起)thepast.3)Onhearingtheexcitingnews,______________________(我等不及告訴)Gloriathegoodnews.couldn’thelpcouldn’thelpthinkingaboutIcan’twaittotellbutnotice除了用begoingtodosth和will/shalldosth的形式表示將來意義，英語中還可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(bedoing)表示計(jì)劃安排好要采取的行動(dòng)或要做的事情。如：WhatareyoudoingfortheNationalDayholiday?Samistakingadvancedliteraturenextterm.WearespendingtheSpringFestivalinSanya.Myparentshavebookedtheairtickets.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來【注意】在使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的句子中，除非上下文意思清楚，通常都需要時(shí)間狀語。如：Areyoumeetingyourcoachthisweekend?Wearehavingafewguestsovertomorrow.AreyouvisitingBilltonight?Whatareyoudoingforthecomingholiday?bedoing表示將來&begoingtodobedoing更強(qiáng)調(diào)事先計(jì)劃好的安排、確定要做的事情；begoingtodo表示說話者的打算和意圖，還可以表示根據(jù)當(dāng)前情況作出的預(yù)言。如：A:Hey,yourroomisreallyamess.B1:Iknow.I’mcleaningitthisafternoon.（知道啦，我打算今天下午就打掃。）B2:Iknow.I’mgoingtocleanit.（知道啦，我會(huì)打掃的。）bedoing與willdo表示即將發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，will更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人意愿和瞬間的決定。A:Oh,it’s8:20.I’mgoingtobelateformyclass.

I’mgivingmystudentsaveryimportanttestthismorning.B:Honey,don’tworry.I’lldriveyoutoyourschoolrightaway.bedoing表示將來&willdobetodo表示按計(jì)劃或安排將做某事，也可表示將來必定發(fā)生某事，或表示命令等。Heistobeagooddancer.他注定會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家。Tellherthatsheisnottobebacklate.告訴她不要回來晚了。其他幾種將來時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)形式：beabouttodo剛要做，正要做beabouttodo…when…正要做……，這時(shí)……Iwasabouttolockthedoorwhenthetelephonerang.Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.Jack下周將飛往上海。Jack________________________Shanghainextweek.2.我們將在周日到達(dá)紐約。We________________________NewYorkonSunday.3.她不久將買一輛新自行車。She________________anewbike________.isflyingtoarearrivinginisbuyingsoon4.你等火車時(shí)可以看看書。Youcandosomereadingwhileyou________________________thetrain.arewaitingforⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成句子。1.Betty____________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob____________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They___________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.2.TheBrown___________(go)toNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They___________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.3.Iamwritingtoinformyouthatourteamisgoing__________(play)intheNationalLeaguerecently.isleavingarewaitingwillseearegoingarestayingtoplay4.I’msorrytohearthatyou___________(go)toreturntoyourcountryverysoonandI’mwritingthisemailtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.5.Somefriends___________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__________(be)busy_________(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne__________(help)hermothernow.6.It’sspringnow.Theweather___________(get)warmerand