高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西縣域高中聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高一下學期期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分；滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAlmosteveryday,welearnofdisastersofoneformoranotherthroughthemedia.Theseincludenotjustmajordisastersthataffectlargeareasforalongtime.Aseverestorm,anelectricpowerbreakdown,orahousefirecanbringapersonaldisastertoanindividual.Thisbrochureaimstohelpyoudevelopyourpersonalpreparednessplan.IStockpilingfoodanddrink●Drinkingismoreimportantthaneating.Keepabout14litersofliquidperpersoninstockforeachweek.●Noexperiments.Yoursuppliesshouldmainlyconsistoffoodanddrinkthatyounormallyhave.●Ensurethatyoursuppliescanbestoredforlongperiodsoftimewithoutrefrigerationandthatmostofthemcanbeeatencold.ⅡEmergencypack●Theaimofadisastersupplieskitshouldbetohelpyoutocopewiththepossibilityofhavingtoexistforafewdaysoutsideofyourhouse.Don'ttakemoreforeachfamilymemberthancouldbeconvenientlycontainedwithintheconfinesofarucksack(帆布背包).Arucksackismorepracticalthanasuitcase,asitallowsyoutohavebothhandsfree.●Theemergencyrucksackshouldcontaintheseitems:—Firstaidmaterials,personalmedication—Sleepingbagorblanket—HygieneproductsforacoupleofdaysⅢElectricpowerbreakdown●Keepasupplyoftorchesandcandles,aswellassparebatteries,matchesorlightersinthehouse.Rememberthatbatteriesdonotlastindefinitely.Regularlyusethebatteriesupandreplacethem.●Youcanpreparesmallermealsonacampingstove,onethatcanbeoperatedthroughtheuseofcharcoal(木炭)orgas.ⅣKeepup-to-dateinanemergencyFloodsorheavysnowfallsmayleadtopartsofthepopulationgettingcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Informationandwarningsareimportantforsurvival.Thosewhoaretrappedcanoftenonlybereachedbyradio,televisionortheInternet.However,televisionandtheInternetonlyworkwhenthereiselectricpower,whichcouldfail.Thisleavesjusttheradioasthemainwarningdevice.ⅤAboutusTheFederalOfficeofCivilProtectionandDisasterAssistance(BBK)wasestablishedin2004asacentralorganizationalunitforcivilsecurityinGermany.TheBBKisyourreliablepartnerforemergencypreparednessandself-help.Youcanfindfurtherinformationonourwebsite.1.Thebrochureisprovidedinorderto_______.A.informpeopleaboutrecentdisastersB.providetipsonhowtosurviveinadisasterC.encouragepeopletostockpilefoodanddrinkonaregularbasisD.promotetheFederalOfficeofCivilProtectionandDisasterAssistance2.Whatistherecommendeddevicetoreceivewarningsduringadisaster?A.Alaptop. B.Atelevision. C.Amobilephone. D.Abattery-poweredradio.3.TheFederalOfficeofCivilProtectionandDisasterAssistanceis_______.A.acharitythatcollectsdonationsfordisastervictimsB.anon-profitorganizationthatprovidesdisasterreliefgloballyC.aninternationalorganizationthatcoordinatesdisasterresponseeffortsD.agovernmentagencythatpreparespeopleforemergenciesinGermany【答案】1.B2.D3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了應對各類災害的個人應急準備指南，包括囤積物資、應急包、電力中斷應對措施、信息獲取渠道及聯(lián)邦民防與災害救助辦公室的簡介?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Almosteveryday,welearnofdisastersofoneformoranotherthroughthemedia.Theseincludenotjustmajordisastersthataffectlargeareasforalongtime.Aseverestorm,anelectricpowerbreakdown,orahousefirecanbringapersonaldisastertoanindividual.Thisbrochureaimstohelpyoudevelopyourpersonalpreparednessplan.(幾乎每天，我們都通過媒體了解到各種形式的災難。這些不僅僅包括長期影響大片地區(qū)的重大災害。一場嚴重的風暴、停電或房屋火災都可能給個人帶來災難。本手冊旨在幫助您制定個人準備計劃)”以及后續(xù)各部分可知，文章提供在災難中生存的具體建議，如儲存食物和水、應急包準備、電力中斷應對措施、緊急情況下保持信息暢通等，可以看出該手冊旨在提供在災難中生存的技巧和建議。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第Ⅳ部分“However,televisionandtheInternetonlyworkwhenthereiselectricpower,whichcouldfail.Thisleavesjusttheradioasthemainwarningdevice.(然而，電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只有在有電的情況下才能工作，而電可能會失靈。這就只剩下無線電作為主要的預警設(shè)備)”可知，在電力可能中斷的情況下，無線電成為了接收預警的主要設(shè)備。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第Ⅴ部分“TheFederalOfficeofCivilProtectionandDisasterAssistance(BBK)wasestablishedin2004asacentralorganizationalunitforcivilsecurityinGermany.(聯(lián)邦民事保護和災害援助辦公室（BBK）成立于2004年，是德國民事安全的中央組織單位)”可知，聯(lián)邦民防與災害救助辦公室是德國的一個政府機構(gòu)，負責公民安全和緊急情況下的準備工作。故選D。BWhenSpanishmeetsEnglish,newdialectsemerge,givingusreal-timeinsightintolanguageevolution,linguistssay.Forinstance,“Vamosdepunchespunchespunches”,YamiletMunoztextedherfriendsinAustin,Texas.Itmeans“l(fā)et’sgoandparty”,butit’snotaphraseyou’llfindinanydictionary.It’saremixofSpanishandEnglishwordsseasonedwithanin-jokeaboutpunchingtheairasyoudance.“Ourlanguagehasalwaysbeenaverybigindicatorofourculturalpride,”saysMunoz,whoseparentsmigratedfromMexicotoSanAntonio,Texas,inthe1990s.Around66%ofthecity'spopulationidentifyasHispanicorLatino/Latina.ForMunozandherfriendsthereisprideinspeakingSpanish,butalsoinmixingthelanguagesintothehybridknownasSpanglish.TheevolutionofSpanglishhasbeendocumentedfordecades,witheachgenerationaddingitsuniquetwist.Nowagrowingbodyofresearch,aswellastheexperiencesofbilingual(雙語的)speakerslikeMunoz,showsjusthowdeeplyEnglishandSpanishareinfluencingeachotherintheUnitedStates,resultinginhybriddialectslikeSpanglish,butalso,transformingtheunderlyinglanguages.Forthepastdecade,CarterandhiscolleagueshavestudiedlanguagechangeinMiami,acitywheresome72%identifyasLatinoorHispanicandwhichisstronglyshapedbyhistoricalmigrationfromCuba.Theirresearchdocumentstheemergenceofadistinct“MiamiEnglish”dialectasaresultofthatSpanish-languageheritage.TheSpanishinfluencehasalsoshownupinwayspeoplemaynotimmediatelynotice,suchassoundslikethe“oo”in“boot”beingpronouncedinamoreSpanish-stylewayinMiami,moreliketheSpanish“u”vowel,accordingtoseparateresearchbyCarter,LyddaLopezValdezattheUniversityofMiamiandNandiSimsatOhioStateUniversity.“Thisistheworkoflanguagechange,thisistheworkofdialectformation,thisishowithappens.Ithappensinthingsthatarereallynoticeable,likethephrase‘getdownfromthecar’,butitalsohappensinreallyslightways,”hesays.4.WhyisanexampleintroducedinParagraph2?A.Toillustratethelanguageinnovation.B.ToexplaintheadvantageofSpanish.C.TohighlightthemixofSpanishandEnglish.D.ToprovetheenrichmentofEnglishvocabulary.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromMunozandherfriends?A.SpanishandEnglishareinterrelating.B.Mixingtwolanguagesiscomplicated.C.Languagesdominateculturaldevelopment.D.Bilingualiststendtoobservetheirownculture.6.WhatdoesCarterintendtoconvey?A.Dialectsevolveflexiblyandfrequently.B.SpanishpossessesmoresoundsthanEnglish.C.Phrasesarechangingmoreslowlythanbefore.D.Languagechangeisprogressiveanddynamic.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowResearchersareStudyingLanguages.B.HowModemEnglishisChangingGlobally.C.HowaGenerationisReinventingSpanglish.D.HowSpanglishisInfluencingAmericanCulture【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Spanglish（西班牙語和英語的混合語）的形成和演變，特別是新一代人是如何重新創(chuàng)造Spanglish的?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenSpanishmeetsEnglish,newdialectsemerge,givingusreal-timeinsightintolanguageevolution,linguistssay.(語言學家說，當西班牙語與英語相遇時，新的方言就會出現(xiàn)，讓我們實時了解語言的演變。)”和文章第二段“Forinstance,“Vamosdepunchespunchespunches”,YamiletMunoztextedherfriendsinAustin,Texas.Itmeans“l(fā)et’sgoandparty”,butit’snotaphraseyou’llfindinanydictionary.It’saremixofSpanishandEnglishwordsseasonedwithanin-jokeaboutpunchingtheairasyoudance.(例如，“Vamosdepunchespunchespunches”，YamiletMunoz給她在得克薩斯州奧斯汀的朋友們發(fā)了這條短信。這句話的意思是“讓我們?nèi)ヅ蓪Α?，但這不是你在任何字典里都能找到的短語。這是西班牙語和英語單詞的混合體，并帶有一個關(guān)于跳舞時揮拳的玩笑。)”可知，第二段中引入一個例子是為了說明語言的創(chuàng)新。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ForMunozandherfriendsthereisprideinspeakingSpanish,butalsoinmixingthelanguagesintothehybridknownasSpanglish.(對于穆尼奧斯和她的朋友們來說，說西班牙語是一件很驕傲的事，但同時也為將兩種語言混合成一種被稱為西班牙式英語的混合體而感到自豪。)”和文章第四段“Nowagrowingbodyofresearch,aswellastheexperiencesofbilingual(雙語的)speakerslikeMunoz,showsjusthowdeeplyEnglishandSpanishareinfluencingeachotherintheUnitedStates,resultinginhybriddialectslikeSpanglish,butalso,transformingtheunderlyinglanguages.(現(xiàn)在，越來越多的研究，以及像穆尼奧斯這樣的雙語使用者的經(jīng)歷，表明英語和西班牙語在美國是多么深刻地相互影響，產(chǎn)生了像西班牙式英語這樣的混合方言，同時也改變了基礎(chǔ)語言。)”可推知，Munoz和她的朋友們在說話中混合使用西班牙語和英語，這表明兩種語言是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Thisistheworkoflanguagechange,thisistheworkofdialectformation,thisishowithappens.Ithappensinthingsthatarereallynoticeable,likethephrase‘getdownfromthecar’,butitalsohappensinreallyslightways,”hesays.(“這是語言變化的成果，這是方言形成的成果，這就是它是如何發(fā)生的。它會發(fā)生在一些非常明顯的事情中，比如‘從車里下來’，但它也會以非常輕微的方式發(fā)生，”他說。)”可推知，Carter想要傳達的是語言變化是漸進的和動態(tài)的。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了Spanglish（西班牙語和英語的混合語）的形成和演變，特別是新一代人是如何重新創(chuàng)造Spanglish的。文章中提到，當西班牙語遇到英語時，新的方言就會出現(xiàn)，這為我們提供了語言演變的實時洞察。文章還通過YamiletMunoz的例子，展示了Spanglish是如何在年輕人中流行的，并強調(diào)了這種語言混合現(xiàn)象在文化和身份認同中的重要性。因此，文章的最佳標題應該是C項“HowaGenerationisReinventingSpanglish”，即“一代人是如何重新創(chuàng)造Spanglish的”。故選C。CAshadowyfiguresitsaloneinaroom,hisfacedimlylitbyacomputerscreen.Withagrin,hetypesinaseriesofcomputercommands,andintheblinkofaneye,someone’sbankaccountisdrainedtozero.Intoday’sdigitalage,cyberattackslikethishappenthousandsoftimesperday.Hackerscanstealmoney,information,orcompletelytakecontrolofamachinefromanywhereintheworld.However,notallhackersarevillains.Somehackers,calledwhitehatorethicalhackers,areindividualswhomakethemostoftheirhackingskillstoidentifysecurityvulnerabilities(漏洞)inhardware,softwareandnetworks.Theirjobiscrucialinpreventingcyberattacksandsafeguardingsensitiveinformation.Theterm“whitehat”originatedfromoldcowboymovies,whereheroesworewhitehatsandvillainsworeblackones.Liketheheroesincowboymovies,whitehatsseektostopthebadguysandsavetheday.Whitehathackersonlyseekvulnerabilitieslegally,oftenworkingonopen-sourcesoftwareorwithauthorizedaccesstosystems.Oncetheseweakspotsareidentified,companiesorindividualscantakestepstopreventseriousbreachesandlosses.Whitehathackersuseavarietyofdifferenttechniquestokeeptheinternetsafe.Penetrationtesting,forexample,allowsthemtomimiccyberattacksanduncoversystemweaknesses.Securityscanningtoolsallowwhitehatstoidentifyholesinanetwork’ssecuritysystems.Simulatingdenial-of-serviceattacks(DoSattacks)helpscompaniesprepareforattacksagainsttheirwebsites.Manyoftheworld’stopwhitehathackersbegantheirjourneysonthewrongsideofthelaw.AprimeexampleisKevinMitnick.Thisnotorioushackeronceheldthetitleof“mostwantedhacker”intheU.S.duetohiscybercriminalactivitiesin1995.However,afterbeingarrestedandspendingfiveyearsinjail,hislifetookaremarkableturn.Mitnickdecidedtousehishackingskillsforethicalpurposes,eventuallyestablishinghisowncybersecurityconsultingcompany.Ifyouaspiretobeawhitehathacker,startbybuildingastrongfoundationincomputerandnetworkfundamentals.Goodluck,computercowboy!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“villains”inParagraph2mean?A.evil-doers. B.heroes. C.attackers. D.victims.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutwhitehathackers?A.Theywearwhitehatsincowboymovies.B.Theydoeverythingtosafeguardpeople’sinformation.C.Theylegallyusetheirprofessionalskillstohelppeople.D.Theyfindvulnerabilitiesforpersonalgainwithoutdoingharm.10.Peopleskilledincomputerandnetworkcan’tbetopwhitehathackersunless______.A.theyobeythelawB.theyidentifysecurityweakpointsC.theytakemeasurestostopseriouslossesD.theybuildtheirowncybersecurityconsultingcompanies11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachushowtostaysecureonline.B.Totellushowtobetopwhitehackers.C.Towarnusofthedangersofcyberattacks.D.Tointroducedefendersofthedigitalworld.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是在數(shù)字時代充分利用黑客技能來捍衛(wèi)數(shù)字世界安全的“白帽黑客”?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Intoday’sdigitalage,cyberattackslikethishappenthousandsoftimesperday.Hackerscanstealmoney,information,orcompletelytakecontrolofamachinefromanywhereintheworld.(在當今的數(shù)字時代，這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊每天都會發(fā)生數(shù)千次。黑客可以從世界任何地方竊取金錢、信息，或者完全控制一臺機器。)”可知，在當今數(shù)字時代，很多黑客從世界的任何期房竊取金錢、信息或者是控制一臺機器，由此可知，黑客作者一些不好的事情，結(jié)合however可知，劃線單詞所在的句子表示的內(nèi)容與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處表示的是不是所有的黑客都是做不好的事情的人，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思與“做不好事情的人”的意義相近，A項“evil-doers”（作惡者）與其意思相近。故選A項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whitehathackersonlyseekvulnerabilitieslegally,oftenworkingonopen-sourcesoftwareorwithauthorizedaccesstosystems.Oncetheseweakspotsareidentified,companiesorindividualscantakestepstopreventseriousbreachesandlosses.(白帽黑客只通過合法途徑尋找漏洞，他們通常利用開源軟件或獲得系統(tǒng)訪問權(quán)限。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些弱點，公司或個人就可以采取措施防止嚴重的違規(guī)和損失。)”可知，白帽黑客一般都是采用合法的途徑進入系統(tǒng)，去發(fā)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的弱點，以便采取措施防止嚴重的違規(guī)和損失，由此可知，白帽黑客是合法地使用他們的專業(yè)技能來幫助人們。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Manyoftheworld’stopwhitehathackersbegantheirjourneysonthewrongsideofthelaw.(世界上許多頂級的白帽黑客都是從違法開始他們的旅程的。)”可知，很多頂級的白帽黑客都是從違法開始自己的旅程，由此可知，精通計算機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人不可能成為頂級白帽黑客的前提是要遵守法律，否則就會成為違法者。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Intoday’sdigitalage,cyberattackslikethishappenthousandsoftimesperday.Hackerscanstealmoney,information,orcompletelytakecontrolofamachinefromanywhereintheworld.(在當今的數(shù)字時代，這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊每天都會發(fā)生數(shù)千次。黑客可以從世界任何地方竊取金錢、信息，或者完全控制一臺機器。)”可知，在當今數(shù)字時代，黑客經(jīng)常攻擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)，做一些危害世界人們的事情，結(jié)合下文中的“”However,notallhackersarevillains.(然而，并非所有黑客都是壞人。)以及下文介紹的白帽黑客的特點以及在保護數(shù)字世界安全方面的作用可知，本文的目的是介紹數(shù)字世界安全的捍衛(wèi)者——白帽黑客。故選D項。DTheOurayIceParksitsatthemouthofanarrowboxcanyonsculptedbytheUncompahgreRiver.Aswepickedourwayupthecanyon,Davis,operationsmanageratthepark,pointedoutthevariousprojectshisstaffwererushingtocompletebeforeopeningday.Therewassignagetobuild,anewbridgetocheck,andofcourse,lotsoficetogrow.Heshowed.methelinesofwaterpipesandsprinklers(灑水器)locatedalongthecliffedge.Therearemorethan200ofthesesprinklers,whichspraywaterdirectlyontotherock,creatingwallsoficecontaining100-plusclimbs.StartinginNovemberwhenthetemperaturedrops,theicefarmerswettherockwithwatertocoolit,essentiallybuildingacanvasforthewaterfalls.Theyuseexistingfeaturesontherocktogrowavarietyofroutesforallskilllevels.Thoughthejobinvolvesmuchlabourinfreezingweather,Davisdescribedgrowingiceasakindofartform.Ifhalfanicefarmer’sjobiscreation,theotherhalfisupkeep.Exposedwaterpipesinthemountainsareeasytofreezeandbreakanditisuptothosefarmerstofixthem.Thiswinterhasbeenunusuallywarmandtemperatures,eveninDecember,werenotcoldenoughtomakesufficientice.Itevenrainedadaybeforetheparkwassettoopen,destroying30%oftheicefarmers’efforts.“Winterclimateislesscertainduetothewarmingofourplanet,”saidHeidiSteltzer,aprofessorofenvironmentandsustainability.“Human-madeicemaynotbepossibleeveryyear,butinyearswhenitis,theiceparkoffersjoy,agatheringplaceandopportunitiesofearningmoneytosustainruralmountainlife.”12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thesignificanceofbuildinganicepark.B.ThegeographicalvarietyoftheOurayIcePark.C.ThelocationandbuildingscheduleoftheOurayIcePark.D.TheinfluenceoftheUncompahgreRiverontheOurayIcePark.13.Whyiswatersprinkledontotherockinthepark?A.Tomakeicewallsforclimbing.B.Toformanattractivelandscape.C.Toremovedirtfromtherocksurface.D.Toavoidtherockbreakinginhightemperatures.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“upkeep”inparagraph2?A.Profit. B.Repair. C.Impact. D.Service.15.WhatdoesHeidiSteltzerthinkoftheicepark?A.Itoffersamethodofrecreationandlivelihood.B.Itseemsonlyawasteofmanpowerandmoney.C.Ithassomeunforeseeableimpactsonlocalecology.D.Itisbetterthanotherkindsofparkswithitsuniqueamusements.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了Ouray冰雪公園，這是一個在天然峽谷中建設(shè)的人造冰場，同時也是一個極佳的攀冰勝地。本文還簡單提到了冰農(nóng)的生活?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。由第一段“TheOurayIceParksitsatthemouthofanarrowboxcanyonsculptedbytheUncompahgreRiver.Aswepickedourwayupthecanyon,Davis,operationsmanageratthepark,pointedoutthevariousprojectshisstaffwererushingtocompletebeforeopeningday.Therewassignagetobuild,anewbridgetocheck,andofcourse,lotsoficetogrow.(Ouray冰上公園坐落在Unpahgre河雕刻的一個狹窄的箱形峽谷的入口處。當我們沿著峽谷前行時，公園的運營經(jīng)理Davis指出了他的員工在開幕日前急于完成的各種項目。有標牌要建，有一座新橋要檢查，當然還有很多冰要制造。)”可知，本段第一句提到了Ouray冰雪公園的地理位置，后面幾句則是講述公園開放之前要完成的一些工程。由此可知，該段主要是說Ouray冰雪公園的位置以及施工安排。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Therearemorethan200ofthesesprinklers,whichspraywaterdirectlyontotherock,creatingwallsoficecontaining100-plusclimbs.(有200多個這樣的灑水器，它們將水直接噴射到巖石上，形成包含100多個攀爬的冰墻。)”可知，灑水器把水噴灑到巖石上是為了制作用于攀爬的冰墻。故選A項?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。由畫線詞后面一句“Exposedwaterpipesinthemountainsareeasytofreezeandbreakanditisuptothosefarmerstofixthem.(山區(qū)裸露的水管很容易結(jié)冰和破裂，這取決于那些農(nóng)民來修復它們。)”可知，山里暴露在外的水管很容易結(jié)冰和破裂，要靠那些冰農(nóng)來修理。也就是說，冰農(nóng)既要制冰，也要負責公園某些設(shè)施的維修保養(yǎng)。所以畫線詞所在句是說冰農(nóng)的工作的一半是創(chuàng)造，一半是維護，因此猜測upkeep表“修理，維護”的意思。故選B項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Human-madeicemaynotbepossibleeveryyear,butinyearswhenitis,theiceparkoffersjoy,agatheringplaceandopportunitiesofearningmoneytosustainruralmountainlife.(人類制造的冰可能不能每年都有，但在有可能的年份，冰上公園提供了歡樂、聚會場所和賺錢的機會來維持農(nóng)村的山區(qū)生活。)”可知，HeidiSteltzer認為，冰雪公園提供了一個歡樂與聚會之地，還給冰農(nóng)提供了機會去賺錢以維持農(nóng)村山區(qū)生活。換句話說，該公園帶給游客的是娛樂，帶給為之工作的人則是謀生手段。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ProjectSEKAIColorfulStage!feat.HatsuneMikuisarhythmgamejointlydevelopedbySEGA,CraftEgg,andCryptonFutureMedia,andproducedbySEGAGamesandCraftEgg'ssubsidiaryColorfulPalette.Itisalsoknownbytheabbreviation“PJSK".AboutProjectSEKAIProjectSEKAIColorfulStage!feat.HatsuneMikuprimarilytakestherealworldareanearShibuya,Japanasitsbackdrop._____16_____,singingsongscreatedbyvariouscreatorsasvirtualsingers.Theotherstage,“SEKAI”,originatesfromtherealmofthought,wherenumeroussongsarealsocreated.Oneofthemaincharacters,HoshinoIchika,adventitiouslyencountersHatsuneMiku(初音未來)here.InadditiontoHoshinoIchika,thegamefeaturesothercharacterswiththeirownaspirations.Initiallyreleased,fivedistinctgroupsemerged,eachwiththeirown“aspirations”,“SEKAI”,and“musicalstyles”.GameFeaturesRegardingthestoryline,itsdialoguescenesfeatureLive2Dtechnology,andplayerscanunlocknewclothing,songs,andotherelementsastheyprogressthroughthestory.Additionally,charactersfeaturedin3DMVcanbefreelycustomized,andclothingpurchasedintherealworldwillbeshowcasedin3DMV.Playerscanappreciatethevividandbeautiful3DMVwiththeirfavoritecharactersordesigns._____17_____Asforthegameplay,commandswillappearinatop-downformat,coordinatingwithrhythmandvariouscommandstocreatecombos(連擊數(shù)，即連續(xù)點擊note的數(shù)目),whichnamedthegame’schart.Thegamefeaturesthreetypesofnotes:TAP,FLICK,andHOLD._____18_____Thedifficultyofsongsrangesfromtheeasiest“Easy"tothemostchallenging"Master,"dividedintofivestages,allowingplayerstofreelyselectadifficultylevelthatsuitstheirplaystyle.Thedesignstyleofthegame'schartishighlyreminiscentofSEGA'sarcade(街機)rhythmgameCHUNITHM,featuringintertwinedlong-holdslidersandnotesofvaryingwidths._____19_____Duringgameplay,thebackgroundwillshowcase3DMVanimationsproducedbySEGAGamesforplayers'enjoyment.However,consideringtheimpactofthesongsthemselves,sometrackswillbepresentedinthe2DMVformat.WorldviewInthe"ProjectSEKAI",HoshinoIchikaandothersaccidentallystumbledintothe“SEKAI”andencounteredsixvirtualsingers._____20_____Peoplegainentrytotheworldvia“UNTITLED”tracks.Thesesongs,devoidoflyricsormelodies,coalescedsimultaneouslywiththeworld.Onlythoseimbuedwithprofoundyearningswillencounter“UNTITLED”tracks.Upontheworld'spossessordiscoveringtheirauthenticaspirations,the"UNTITLED"transformintoasong,knownasthegroup's“groupsong"(colloquially).A.Notably,somesongsinthegamewillbedividedinto“originalversion”and“SEKAIversion”sungbybothvirtualsingersandoriginalgamecharacters.B.Virtualsingersmanifestindistinctguisesandinhabitdistinctworlds,aidingindividualsindiscerningtheirauthenticaspirations.C.Whenitcomestothe3DMVandsongs,PJSKcombines3DMVwithpopularVOCALOIDtracks(術(shù)力口歌曲),whichwidelyattractvariousplayers.D.However,thejudgmentcriteriaofPJSK’snotesdiffer,suchastheabilitytosimultaneouslyholdaunique-shapedHOLDswithmultiplefingersbutnottoswipethroughdenseTAPs.E.Virtualsingers,suchasHatsuneMiku,KagamineRin&Len(鏡音鈴&鏡音連),MegurineLuka(巡音流歌),MEIKO,andKAITO,areportrayedasbeingthesameashowweperceivethemintherealworldF.Inthetangibleworld,thevirtualsingerHatsuneMiku,alongwithKagamineRin&Len,MegurineLuka,MEIKO,andKAITO,iscollectivelyreferredtoas"HatsuneMikuandherpartners"G.Intermsofsongs,PJSKhasfeaturedawideselectionofhighlypopularVOCALOIDtracksandcollaborateswithrenownedVOCALOIDcomposertoreleaseoriginalsongs.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。HatsuneMiku是一款由世嘉、CraftEgg和CryptonFutureMedia聯(lián)合開發(fā)的節(jié)奏游戲，由世嘉游戲和CraftEgg的子公司七彩調(diào)色板制作。它也以縮寫“PJSK”。短文介紹了“PJSK”的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“HatsuneMikuprimarilytakestherealworldareanearShibuya,Japanasitsbackdrop.”（初音未來主要以日本澀谷附近的現(xiàn)實世界為背景。）以及下文“singingsongscreatedbyvariouscreatorsasvirtualsingers.”（以虛擬歌手的身份演唱各種創(chuàng)作者創(chuàng)作的歌曲）可知，選項承接上下文說明虛擬歌手有哪些。故E選項“初音未來”、“香香Rin&Len”(鏡音鈴&鏡音連)、“MegurineLuka”(巡音流歌)、“MEIKO”、“KAITO”等虛擬歌手的形象與我們在現(xiàn)實世界中所看到的一模一樣”切題。故選E項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Asforthegameplay,commandswillappearinatop-downformat,coordinatingwithrhythmandvariouscommandstocreatecombos(連擊數(shù)，即連續(xù)點擊note的數(shù)目),whichnamedthegame’schart.Thegamefeaturesthreetypesofnotes:TAP,FLICK,andHOLD.Thedifficultyofsongsrangesfromtheeasiest"Easy"tothemostchallenging"Master,"dividedintofivestages,allowingplayerstofreelyselectadifficultylevelthatsuitstheirplaystyle.”（至于游戲玩法，命令將以自上而下的形式出現(xiàn)，配合節(jié)奏和各種命令創(chuàng)造連擊(連擊數(shù)，即連續(xù)點擊注的數(shù)目)，這就是游戲的圖表。游戲有三種類型的音符:TAP,FLICK和HOLD。歌曲的難度范圍從最簡單的“Easy”到最具挑戰(zhàn)性的“Master”，分為五個階段，允許玩家自由選擇適合自己演奏風格的難度級別）可知，本段主要關(guān)于PJSK的特點。故G選項“在歌曲方面，PJSK精選了許多非常受歡迎的VOCALOID曲目，并與著名的VOCALOID作曲家合作發(fā)布原創(chuàng)歌曲?！鼻蓄}。故選G項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thegamefeaturesthreetypesofnotes:TAP,FLICK,andHOLD”（游戲有三種類型的音符:TAP,FLICK和HOLD。）以及下文“Thedifficultyofsongsrangesfromtheeasiest"Easy"tothemostchallenging"Master,"dividedintofivestages,allowingplayerstofreelyselectadifficultylevelthatsuitstheirplaystyle.”（歌曲的難度范圍從最簡單的“Easy”到最具挑戰(zhàn)性的“Master”，分為五個階段，允許玩家自由選擇適合自己演奏風格的難度級別。）可知，選項承接上下文說明歌曲在游戲中的分類。故A選項“值得注意的是，游戲中的一些歌曲將分為“原版”和“SEKAI版”，由虛擬歌手和原版游戲角色共同演唱?！鼻蓄}。故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thedesignstyleofthegame'schartishighlyreminiscentofSEGA'sarcade(街機)rhythmgameCHUNITHM,featuringintertwinedlong-holdslidersandnotesofvaryingwidths.”（游戲圖表的設(shè)計風格讓人聯(lián)想到世嘉街機(街機)節(jié)奏游戲《CHUNITHM》，其特點是長握滑塊和不同寬度的音符交織在一起）可知，選項與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系說明PJSK音符的不同點。故D選項“然而，PJSK筆記的判斷標準是不同的，比如能夠同時持有多個手指的獨特形狀的持有物，但不能在密集的TAP中滑動?！鼻蓄}。故選D項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inthe"ProjectSEKAI",HoshinoIchikaandothersaccidentallystumbledintothe“SEKAI”andencounteredsixvirtualsingers.”（在“ProjectSEKAI”中，星野一香等人偶然進入了“SEKAI”，遇到了六位虛擬歌手。）可知，選項承接上文具體說明虛擬歌手的具體信息。故B選項“虛擬歌手以不同的面貌出現(xiàn)，居住在不同的世界，幫助個人辨別他們真正的愿望?！鼻蓄}。故選B項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Eachyear,IwriteaChristmaslistformyfamily.It’snotthatIdon’tenjoythe____21____ofaperfectlychosengiftthatIwouldneverhavethoughtto____22____.It’sjustthat,moreoftenthannot,someoneelse’s____23____oftheperfectlychosengiftisnotmine.I’drathertheyjuststucktothe____24____.However,thereisoneareawhereI____25____handovercontrol—theChristmasstocking.Mymummakesastockingformeeveryyear.Thereare____26____tothestocking.Itwillalways____27____chocolatecoinsandapairofgloves.Therewillbesomesortofseasonal____28____,likecolourfullights.Andthentherewillbe____29____supplies.We’llbuyeachotherlittlebitsofskincare,suchassoaps.Therewillbekitchentoolstoreplacetheoldones.Weusestockingsasachanceto____30____eachother’sdailylives,toreplacethesmallthingsthatyou____31____becausethere’salwayssomethingmoreimportanttospendthemoneyon.Theseoversizedsockspackedwithsmallgiftsmightnotbe____32____infancyribbon(絲帶)andplacedunderthetree,buttometheybringasmuch____33____asthemostexpensivepresent.They____34____thatthepersonwhofilledthatstockingunderstandsyourlife,seesthedetailsofit,andwantstomakeiteasier.Buyingawomanabeautifulpieceofjewellerythatabsolutelymeetshertasteisn’teasy,butfindingtensmallitemsthatwill____35____herdailylifeisanactthatrequirestrulyseeingher.21.A.reputation B.news C.surprise D.entertainment22.A.askfor B.setaside C.knowabout D.sellout23.A.preference B.message C.answer D.idea24.A.list B.plan C.habit D.principle25.A.secretly B.willingly C.suddenly D.deeply26.A.traditions B.approaches C.solutions D.attitudes27.A.keep B.contain C.collect D.accept28.A.changes B.greetings C.decorations D.flowers29.A.constant B.sufficient C.limited D.daily30.A.enjoy B.refresh C.save D.restore31.A.holdonto B.putupwith C.makedowith D.lookforwardto32.A.trapped B.wrapped C.painted D.covered33.A.shock B.fear C.relief D.joy34.A.recognize B.admit C.agree D.show35.A.enhance B.rebuild C.stimulate D.ruin【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。本文講述了作者雖然在圣誕節(jié)禮物上偏好實用性，但在接收家人準備的圣誕襪禮物時卻樂意放棄控制權(quán)，享受其中滿載的日常小物所代表的親情與關(guān)懷。母親每年為作者準備的襪子禮物，雖不華麗，卻因充滿理解與貼心，能切實融入并改善彼此的生活，而成為最珍貴的禮物?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不是說我不喜歡收到一份我從未想過要的完美的禮物帶來的驚喜。A.reputation名聲；B.news新聞；C.surprise驚喜；D.entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)上文“Eachyear,IwriteaChristmaslistformyfamily”可知，每年，作者都會給自己的家人寫一份圣誕清單，所以此處指作者其實也喜歡收到意料之外的完美禮物的驚喜。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我并不是不喜歡那些我從未想過要索取的、精心挑選的禮物所帶來的驚喜。A.askfor請求，