高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省靖遠(yuǎn)縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACommunitySportsDay:aFun-filledEventforAllTheCommunitySportsDayisanannualeventthataimstopromotephysicalfitnessandcommunityspirit.Thisyear’seventwillbeheldonthe15thofMayattheCentralPark.It’sadayfilledwithvarioussportsactivities,games,andworkshopssuitableforallagesandskilllevels.Event1:FunRun(9:00AM-10:30AM)Kickoffthedaywitha5Kfunrunthatisopentoeveryone.Whetheryou’reaseasonedrunnerorjuststartingout,thiseventisaboutparticipationandenjoyment.Registerattheparkentrance.Event2:SoccerClinic(11:00AM-12:30PM)Forsoccerenthusiasts,joinourprofessionalcoachforasoccerclinic.Learnnewskills,improveyourtechniques,andhavefunwithfellowsoccerlovers.Meetatthesoccerfield.Event3:YogainthePark(1:30PM-2:30PM)Unwindwitharelaxingyogasessioninthepark.Thisbeginner-friendlyclasswillguideyouthroughposesthatpromoteflexibilityandrelaxation.Bringyouryogamatandjoinusattheopenlawnarea.Event4:BasketballTournament(3:00PM-5:00PM)Roundoffthedaywithabasketballtournamentforteamsofalllevels.Signupwithyourfriendsorcolleaguesandshowoffyourteamworkandbasketballskills.Thetournamentwillbeheldatthebasketballcourt.RegistrationandDetailsAlleventsarefree,butpriorregistrationisrequired.Visitourwebsitetosignupforeachevent.Spacesarelimited,soregisterearlytoavoiddisappointment.Formoreinformation,contactusatsportsday@.1.Whicheventhasthelongestduration?A.FunRun. B.SoccerClinic.C.YogainthePark. D.BasketballTournament.2.WhataretheparticipantsexpectedtodointheFunRun?A.Wearspecificsportsclothes. B.Bringtheirownwaterbottles.C.Registerattheparkentrance. D.Havepreviousrunningexperience.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyneedtosignupinadvance.B.Theyinvolvepassionandteamwork.C.Theyareheldatthebasketballcourt.D.Theyareledbyprofessionalathletes.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了社區(qū)體育日這一年度活動(dòng)，該活動(dòng)旨在促進(jìn)身體健康和社區(qū)精神。文章列舉了活動(dòng)當(dāng)天的四個(gè)體育項(xiàng)目，并對(duì)每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和參與方式進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Event4:BasketballTournament部分的時(shí)間描述為3:00PM-5:00PM，與Event1:FunRun(9:00AM-10:30AM)、Event2:SoccerClinic(11:00AM-12:30PM)以及Event3:YogainthePark(1:30PM-2:30PM)相比，籃球錦標(biāo)賽的持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，為兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Event1:FunRun部分中提到，“Registerattheparkentrance.(在公園入口注冊(cè)。)”，說(shuō)明參加趣味跑活動(dòng)需要在公園入口進(jìn)行注冊(cè)。因此，參與者被期望在公園入口進(jìn)行注冊(cè)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RegistrationandDetails部分中“Alleventsarefree,butpriorregistrationisrequired.

(所有活動(dòng)都是免費(fèi)的，但需要事先注冊(cè)。)”可知，這四個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)是都需要提前注冊(cè)。故選A。BIbelievethatifyou’rethepersoninyourfamilywhoheldthecelebrationthispastholidayseason,you’reprobablystilltired.Youmaybewonderingwhyyouspentsomuchonpresentsandwhyyouhadtomakeyourhousejustattractive.IfyouknowwhatI’mtalkingabout,you’reprobablyyourfamily’sdesignated(指定的)celebrator.Actually,I’mmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebratorwhoseestoitthataholidayreallyhappensinthelivesofmylovedones.AfterthisNewYear’sDay,Iwassittingatthebreakfasttable,tired.Myhusbandlookedpuzzledandasked,“Whydoyoudothistoyourselfeveryyear?”IhavetoadmitthatpartofwhatIdoaroundthewinterholidaysseemsalmostinstinctive.It’sasifI’mdrivenbytheancientneedtomarkthedarknessofwinterwithmylittlebitoflight.Myanswertomyhusband’squestionisthatIbelieveoneofthemostimportantthingsIcandowhileI’monthisplanetistoshowgreatrespectforthoseIlovethroughcelebrations.TheolderIget,themoreIbelieveit.Whenmychildrenwereyoung,myhusbandlosthisjob.Ittookadecadetorecoveremotionallyandfinancially.Hotwaterandelectricitywereluxuriesthatweren’talwaysavailable,andmealswereachallenge.Itriedtohideitfromthem,butIwasconstantlyafraidoflosingourhome.Thosecelebrationsweresoscarceandthefuturewassouncertain.Sonow,celebrationsmeanthatmuchmoretome.Thisyear,Ipolishedthesilverwareandlitthecandles.Iboughtabottleofwineandsomelambchopsjusttocelebratethisday.Ibelieveintheimportanceofcelebrations.Asmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebrator,ImaynothavedoneallthatIsetouttodo,butIbelievethatthisyear,IcelebratedwiththoseIlove,andIsincerelyhopethatIcelebratedwell.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instinctive”inparagraph2mean?A.New. B.Tough. C.Natural. D.Different.5.Whatdoestheauthorregardasoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife?A.Celebratingthebeautyofwinter.B.Honoringlovedonesthroughcelebrations.C.Providingmoreluxuriesthanhotwaterandelectricity.D.Recoveringemotionallyandfinanciallyafteraloss.6.Whydoestheauthortreasurecelebrationsmorenow?A.Sheenjoysbuyingexpensivegifts.B.Herhusbandinsistsonformalevents.C.Pasthardshipsdeepentheirmeaning.D.Herchildrendemandfrequentparties.7.Whatdotheauthor’sactionsduringcelebrationsrevealabouther?A.Shedislikeshousework. B.Sheseekssocialapproval.C.Sheprefersmaterialwealth. D.Shevaluesfamilyconnections.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一位家庭“指定的慶祝策劃者”在經(jīng)歷生活的艱辛后，如何通過(guò)精心籌備節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)家人的尊重和愛(ài)的故事。【4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分下文“It’sasifI’mdrivenbytheancientneedtomarkthedarknessofwinterwithmylittlebitoflight.(就好像我被一種古老的需求驅(qū)使著用我那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)光來(lái)標(biāo)記冬天的黑暗。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己在冬季假期所做的事情中，有一部分似乎是出于“本能的”，即這種行為是自然產(chǎn)生的，而非刻意為之。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Myanswertomyhusband’squestionisthatIbelieveoneofthemostimportantthingsIcandowhileI’monthisplanetistoshowgreatrespectforthoseIlovethroughcelebrations.(我對(duì)丈夫問(wèn)題的回答是，我相信我在這個(gè)星球上能做的最重要的事情之一就是通過(guò)慶祝來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)我愛(ài)的人的尊重。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為在她的人生中，通過(guò)慶?；顒?dòng)表達(dá)對(duì)親人的尊重是最重要的事情之一。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenmychildrenwereyoung,myhusbandlosthisjob.Ittookadecadetorecoveremotionallyandfinancially.Hotwaterandelectricitywereluxuriesthatweren’talwaysavailable,andmealswereachallenge.Itriedtohideitfromthem,butIwasconstantlyafraidoflosingourhome.Thosecelebrationsweresoscarceandthefuturewassouncertain.(當(dāng)我的孩子還小的時(shí)候，我丈夫失業(yè)了。他花了十年時(shí)間從情感和經(jīng)濟(jì)上恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。熱水和電都是奢侈品，并不總是能買(mǎi)到，吃飯也是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。我試圖瞞著他們，但我總是害怕失去我們的家。那些慶?；顒?dòng)是如此稀少，未來(lái)是如此不確定。)”可知，作者的丈夫曾經(jīng)失業(yè)，他們的家庭經(jīng)歷了長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年的情感和經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)期。熱水和電力都曾是奢侈品，生活充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)。那些慶?；顒?dòng)是如此稀少，未來(lái)又是如此不確定。因此，作者現(xiàn)在更加重視慶?；顒?dòng)是因?yàn)檫^(guò)去的艱難歲月讓?xiě)c祝活動(dòng)的意義變得更加深刻。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Actually,I’mmyfamily’sdesignatedcelebratorwhoseestoitthataholidayreallyhappensinthelivesofmylovedones.(事實(shí)上，我是我家人指定的慶祝策劃者，我要確保我所愛(ài)的人的生活中真正有一個(gè)節(jié)日。)”和第三段中“Myanswertomyhusband’squestionisthatIbelieveoneofthemostimportantthingsIcandowhileI’monthisplanetistoshowgreatrespectforthoseIlovethroughcelebrations.(我對(duì)丈夫問(wèn)題的回答是，我相信我在這個(gè)星球上能做的最重要的事情之一就是通過(guò)慶祝來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)我愛(ài)的人的尊重。)”可知，作者是家庭的“指定的慶祝策劃者”，她認(rèn)為通過(guò)慶祝活動(dòng)向家人表達(dá)尊重和愛(ài)是最重要的事情之一。這表明她非常重視家庭關(guān)系。故選D。CWithEarthDaycomingup,anewbookBirdingtoChangetheWorldoffersreflectionsonthewayswatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnatureandeventransformourlives.Inthebook,environmentaljusticeeducatorTrishO’KanedescribesthelessonsfrombirdsthathaveadvancedherteachinginWisconsin.AuthorTrishO’KaneisfascinatedbyAmericanwoodcocks(丘鷸),whichresemble“afootballwithwings”andwalkawkwardlyonland,relyingheavilyonearthworms(蚯蚓)forfood.Theirmaincallisastrangebuzzing.Woodcocksareamongthe134birdspeciesinhabitingWarnerParkinMadison,Wisconsin.However,everyyearsincethe1990s,on4July,theparkhashostedafireworksdisplaycalledRhythmandBooms.Atthisevent,attendedby100,000people,cannons(大炮)werefiredandfivetonsoffireworksexploded.Birdsareknowntofeelpanicandevenpainfromsuchloudnoise;someabandonnestsorevendieoffright.Theparkwascoveredinmetalleftoverfromthefireworks.O’Kanewasangrywhensheheardabouttheplanstofurtherdeveloptheparkbeyonditsexistingsportsfields.O’Kanecarriedoutresearch,cooperatedwithlocalnatureloverstoformanactivistgroupcalledWildWarner,andeducatedmiddleschoolandcollegestudentsaboutthepark.Tirelesslyworkingtogether,ateamofparkloversbroughtevidenceforwardtolocalauthoritiesabouttheongoingharmstothepark,highlightingthedelightfulwoodcockseatingthepark’searthwormsthathadpoisoninthem.Theauthoritieslistened.RhythmandBoomswasmovedoutoftheparkandthedamagedareasoftheparkwererestoredtotheiroriginalstate.O’Kane’sstoryisricherthanwhatcanbeexpressedinthewordshere.ItbeginsinNewOrleansatthetimeofHurricaneKatrinaandendsinVermont,wheresheteachestoday.O’Kaneinvitesustoseethebeautyofbirdsinourworldandactfortheirwell-being.Weneedtheirvoicesinthisspring’schorus.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookBirdingtoChangetheWorld?A.Itchangedpeople’slife.B.Itinvolvestheinsightsintobirds.C.Itdescribesthebeautyoffireworks.D.ItmadeO’Kanebecomeaneducator.9.Whatimpactdidthefireworksdisplayhaveonthebirds?A.Severe. B.Positive. C.Global. D.Short-term.10.WhydidO’Kaneopposethepark’sfurtherdevelopment?A.Itthreatenedbirdhabitats. B.Ittransformednaturelovers.C.Itincreasedfireworkscosts. D.Itdestroyedsportsfacilities.11.WhatdoesO’Kaneaimtoachievethroughherbook?A.Expandingparksportsfields. B.Inspiringnatureconservation.C.Promotingfireworksfestivals. D.Documentinghurricanehistory.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了環(huán)保教育者TrishO’Kane保護(hù)公園生態(tài)和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)棲息地的經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)自然的重要性。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Inthebook,environmentaljusticeeducatorTrishO’KanedescribesthelessonsfrombirdsthathaveadvancedherteachinginWisconsin.(在這本書(shū)中，環(huán)境正義教育家TrishO’Kane描述了從鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)身上學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，這些教訓(xùn)提高了她在威斯康星州的教學(xué)水平)”可知，O’Kane在書(shū)中介紹了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)給她帶來(lái)的啟示，這些啟示推動(dòng)了她在威斯康星州的教學(xué)工作。由此可知，這本書(shū)涉及她對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的了解。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthisevent,attendedby100,000people,cannons(大炮)werefiredandfivetonsoffireworksexploded.Birdsareknowntofeelpanicandevenpainfromsuchloudnoise;someabandonnestsorevendieoffright.Theparkwascoveredinmetalleftoverfromthefireworks.(在這次有10萬(wàn)人參加的活動(dòng)中，人們放了大炮，燃放了5噸煙花。眾所周知，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)會(huì)因如此巨大的噪音而感到恐慌甚至疼痛；有些拋棄巢穴，甚至被嚇?biāo)?。公園里到處都是放煙花留下的金屬)”可知，煙花表演產(chǎn)生的巨大噪聲讓鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)感到恐慌甚至痛苦，導(dǎo)致它們放棄巢穴，甚至被嚇?biāo)?。煙花表演后，公園里到處都是金屬殘骸。由此推知，這個(gè)煙花表演對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)造成了嚴(yán)重的影響。故選A。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“O’Kanecarriedoutresearch,cooperatedwithlocalnatureloverstoformanactivistgroupcalledWildWarner,andeducatedmiddleschoolandcollegestudentsaboutthepark.Tirelesslyworkingtogether,ateamofparkloversbroughtevidenceforwardtolocalauthoritiesabouttheongoingharmstothepark,highlightingthedelightfulwoodcockseatingthepark’searthwormsthathadpoisoninthem.(O’Kane進(jìn)行了研究，與當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粣?ài)好者合作成立了一個(gè)名為WildWarner的活動(dòng)組織，并對(duì)中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生進(jìn)行了有關(guān)公園的教育。一群公園愛(ài)好者不知疲倦地共同努力，向當(dāng)?shù)卣峁┝擞嘘P(guān)公園持續(xù)受到危害的證據(jù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了令人愉快的丘鷸吃了公園里有毒的蚯蚓)”可知，O’Kane與當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粣?ài)好者合作成立了一個(gè)保護(hù)組織，向當(dāng)?shù)卣峤涣岁P(guān)于華納公園持續(xù)受到損害的證據(jù)。由此推知，O’Kane反對(duì)進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā)這個(gè)公園是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心這會(huì)破壞鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的棲息地。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“O’Kaneinvitesustoseethebeautyofbirdsinourworldandactfortheirwell-being.(O’Kane邀請(qǐng)我們?cè)谖覀兊氖澜缋锟吹进B(niǎo)類(lèi)的美麗，并為它們的幸福而行動(dòng))”可知，O’Kane邀請(qǐng)讀者去欣賞鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的美麗，并為它們的福祉采取行動(dòng)。由此推知，她希望她的書(shū)能激勵(lì)人們保護(hù)自然。故選B。DResearchersatColumbiaUniversityhavedevelopedanewartificialintelligence(AI)methodthatcanaccuratelypredictgene(基因)activityinanyhumancell,essentiallyrevealingthecell’sinnermechanisms(機(jī)制).DetailedinthelatestissueofNature,thissystemhasthepotentialtochangehowscientistsstudycancer,geneticdisorders,andotherdiseases.“Predictivegeneralizablecomputationalmodelsallowtorevealbiologicalprocessesinafastandaccurateway.Thesemethodscaneffectivelyconductlotsofcomputationalexperiments,boostingandguidingtraditionalexperimentalapproaches,”saysRaulRabadan,seniorauthorofthenewpaper.Traditionalbiologicalmethodsshowhowcellsfunctionorrespondtochanges,buttheylacktheabilitytopredicttheseprocesses.RecentadvancesinAIandmassivebiologicaldatacollectionsaremakingthisshiftpossible.However,usingAItopredictgeneactivityinsidecellshasbeenagreaterchallenge—untilnow.Rabadan’steamdevelopedanAImodeltrainedongeneexpressiondatafromover1.3millionnormalhumancells.Unlikeearliermodelstrainedonlimiteddata,thissystemusesgenomesequences(基因組序列)andaccessibilitydatatopredictwhichgenesareactiveinanycell.TheprocessissimilartohowlanguagemodelslikeMindLink,anAIchattool,work:Itlearnspatternsfromdataandappliesthemtonewsituations.Testingshowedthemodelcouldaccuratelypredictgeneactivityincelltypesithadnotencountered,matchingexperimentalresultsclosely.TheresearchersappliedtheAImodeltostudypediatricleukemia,achildhoodcancercausedbyinheritedmutations(遺傳變異).Themodelpredictedhowthesemutationsdisturbcriticalprocessesincells,afindinglaterconfirmedthroughexperiments.Thisunderstandinghighlightsthespecificmechanismscausingthedisease.TheAImodelcouldalsorevealunexploredregionsofthegenome,oftenlinkedtocancer.These“dark”regionsmayplaykeyrolesindisease.Already,RabadanisworkingwithresearchersatColumbiaandotheruniversities,exploringdifferentcancers,frombraintobloodcancers,learningthegrammarofregulationinnormalcells,andhowcellschangeintheprocessofcancerdevelopment.12.Whatisaproblemabouttraditionalbiologicalmethods?A.TheyaredifficulttocombinewithAI.B.Theycan’tpredicthowcellswork.C.Theyareexpensiveinplentyofresearch.D.Theycan’tcollectbiologicaldataeffectively.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMindLinkinparagraph4?A.ToremovepublicdoubtsaboutAIchattools.B.TointroducethedisadvantagesofAItools.C.ToexplaintheexperimentalresultsfromRabadan’steam.D.ToclarifyhowtheAImodelfunctions.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlystressaboutthenewAImodel?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsapplicationvalue.C.Itscomplexity. D.Itsdesigninspiration.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewAIModelExposesSecretsofHumanCellsB.ScientistsUnlocktheSecretofBloodCancersC.AdvancesinAIFuelaHeatedDebateinBiologyD.AIToolsAreWidelyUsedtoTreatRareDiseases【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了哥倫比亞大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)了一種能精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)人類(lèi)細(xì)胞基因活動(dòng)的AI模型，通過(guò)分析130萬(wàn)細(xì)胞數(shù)據(jù)揭示細(xì)胞內(nèi)部機(jī)制，并在兒科白血病研究中驗(yàn)證其應(yīng)用潛力，為疾病研究提供新工具?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Traditionalbiologicalmethodsshowhowcellsfunctionorrespondtochanges,buttheylacktheabilitytopredicttheseprocesses.(傳統(tǒng)的生物學(xué)方法能夠展示細(xì)胞如何運(yùn)作或應(yīng)對(duì)變化，但這些方法無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)這些過(guò)程)”可知，傳統(tǒng)生物學(xué)方法無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)細(xì)胞如何工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Unlikeearliermodelstrainedonlimiteddata,thissystemusesgenomesequences(基因組序列)andaccessibilitydatatopredictwhichgenesareactiveinanycell.TheprocessissimilartohowlanguagemodelslikeMindLink,anAIchattool,work:Itlearnspatternsfromdataandappliesthemtonewsituations.(與早期基于有限數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練的模型不同，該系統(tǒng)利用基因信息和可及性數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)任何細(xì)胞中哪些基因處于活躍狀態(tài)。這個(gè)過(guò)程類(lèi)似于MindLink等AI聊天工具的語(yǔ)言模型工作原理：系統(tǒng)從數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律模式，并將其應(yīng)用于新的場(chǎng)景中)”可推知，作者通過(guò)把該系統(tǒng)的工作過(guò)程類(lèi)比為MindLink語(yǔ)言模型的工作原理，解釋該團(tuán)隊(duì)的AI模型如何通過(guò)基因數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)細(xì)胞活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“TheresearchersappliedtheAImodeltostudypediatricleukemia,achildhoodcancercausedbyinheritedmutations(遺傳變異).Themodelpredictedhowthesemutationsdisturbcriticalprocessesincells,afindinglaterconfirmedthroughexperiments.Thisunderstandinghighlightsthespecificmechanismscausingthedisease.TheAImodelcouldalsorevealunexploredregionsofthegenome,oftenlinkedtocancer.These“dark”regionsmayplaykeyrolesindisease.(研究人員將人工智能模型應(yīng)用于研究?jī)和籽?，這是一種由遺傳變異引起的兒童癌癥。該模型預(yù)測(cè)了這些突變?nèi)绾胃蓴_細(xì)胞中的關(guān)鍵過(guò)程，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)后來(lái)通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)得到了證實(shí)。這一認(rèn)識(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了導(dǎo)致該疾病的具體機(jī)制。人工智能模型還可以揭示基因組中未被探索的區(qū)域，這些區(qū)域通常與癌癥有關(guān)。這些“黑暗”區(qū)域可能在疾病中起關(guān)鍵作用)”可知，第五段重點(diǎn)描述該模型在兒科白血病研究中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，證明其應(yīng)用于解決醫(yī)學(xué)問(wèn)題的價(jià)值。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“ResearchersatColumbiaUniversityhavedevelopedanewartificialintelligence(AI)methodthatcanaccuratelypredictgene(基因)activityinanyhumancell,essentiallyrevealingthecell’sinnermechanisms(機(jī)制).(哥倫比亞大學(xué)的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新的人工智能（AI）方法，可以準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)任何人類(lèi)細(xì)胞中的基因活動(dòng)，從本質(zhì)上揭示細(xì)胞的內(nèi)部機(jī)制)”可知，文章圍繞一種能精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)人類(lèi)細(xì)胞基因活動(dòng)的AI模型展開(kāi)，該模型由哥倫比亞大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)，可以揭示細(xì)胞內(nèi)部運(yùn)作機(jī)制，具有巨大應(yīng)用潛力，為疾病研究提供了新工具。因此，A項(xiàng)“新的AI模型揭示了人類(lèi)細(xì)胞的秘密”概括這一主題，適合用作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takingtimetocareforyourbodyandmindisnecessarytopreventburnout.Failingtogiveyourselfthecarethatyoudeservecanleadyoutofeeltiredandanxious.____16____.Doawalkingmeditation(沉思).Ifyou’renotparticularlygoodatsittingandmeditating,trystartingwithawalkingmeditation.Findaquietspaceandwalkfromoneendofittotheother,backandforth.____17____.Youcanalsopayattentiontohowtheairaroundyoufeelsthere.Thekeyistobefullypresentinthemomentandreallyexperienceeverythingaroundyou.____18____.Keepingaregularjournalcanhelpyougetintouchwithyourselfandhowyoureallyfeelaboutthings.Itcanalsohelpyousolveproblemsandrelax.Setaside20minuteseachdaytowriteinyourjournal.It’sidealtowriteinaphysicaljournalasopposedtousingyourcomputer.Disconnect.Countlessstudieshavelinkedtheuseoftechnologyincludingcomputers,cellphones,andTVstosleepingproblemsanddepressivesymptoms(癥狀).It’simportanttosettimeasideeachdaytodosomething.____19____.Youcanreadabook,goforawalk,ordowhatevermayappealtoyou.Learntoliveinthemoment.Trytoslowdownandbepresentateachmoment,andtodothingswithintention.____20____.Thismaybedifficultatfirst,butitwillgeteasierovertime.Wheneveryougetdistracted(注意力分散的),justgentlydrawyourattentionbacktothemomentandyourintention.A.WriteinajournaleverydayB.GetintouchwithyourbestfriendsC.PeoplespendmuchtimeonthesocialmediaD.PayattentiontohowyourfeetfeelonthegroundE.AndthesethingsdonotinvolvelookingatascreenF.DoingthiswillhelpyoufeeljoyfulandcalmeverydayG.Herearesomehealthierlifestylestokeepyourselffeelingrefreshed【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了一些保持身心健康、防止疲憊的生活方式，包括進(jìn)行步行冥想、堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記、遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品以及學(xué)會(huì)活在當(dāng)下等建議?！?6題詳析】上文提到“Failingtogiveyourselfthecarethatyoudeservecanleadyoutofeeltiredandanxious.

(沒(méi)有給自己應(yīng)有的照顧會(huì)讓你感到疲憊和焦慮)”，這說(shuō)明需要一些方法來(lái)改善這種狀態(tài)。G選項(xiàng)“Herearesomehealthierlifestylestokeepyourselffeelingrefreshed(這里有一些更健康的生活方式，讓你保持清新感)”正好承接上文，提出了解決問(wèn)題的方法，即介紹一些健康的生活方式。故選G?！?7題詳析】上文“Ifyou’renotparticularlygoodatsittingandmeditating,trystartingwithawalkingmeditation.Findaquietspaceandwalkfromoneendofittotheother,backandforth.

(如果你不是特別擅長(zhǎng)坐著和冥想，試著從步行冥想開(kāi)始。找一個(gè)安靜的空間，從一端走到另一端，來(lái)回走。)”提出進(jìn)行步行冥想時(shí)，要找一個(gè)安靜的地方來(lái)回走動(dòng)，下文則說(shuō)“Youcanalsopayattentiontohowtheairaroundyoufeelsthere.

(你也可以注意周?chē)諝獾母杏X(jué))”，這說(shuō)明在步行冥想過(guò)程中需要關(guān)注自身與周?chē)h(huán)境。D選項(xiàng)“Payattentiontohowyourfeetfeelontheground(注意你的腳在地上的感覺(jué))”與上下文內(nèi)容緊密相連，都是在描述步行冥想時(shí)需要關(guān)注的細(xì)節(jié)。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Keepingaregularjournalcanhelpyougetintouchwithyourselfandhowyoureallyfeelaboutthings.(定期寫(xiě)日記可以幫助你了解自己，了解自己對(duì)事情的真實(shí)感受。)”可知，本段主要講述寫(xiě)日記的好處，如幫助了解自己、解決問(wèn)題和放松等。A選項(xiàng)“Writeinajournaleveryday(每天寫(xiě)日記)”與本段主題相符，適合作為段落主旨句。故選A?！?9題詳析】上文“Countlessstudieshavelinkedtheuseoftechnologyincludingcomputers,cellphones,andTVstosleepingproblemsanddepressivesymptoms(癥狀).It’simportanttosettimeasideeachdaytodosomething.(無(wú)數(shù)的研究將電腦、手機(jī)和電視等科技產(chǎn)品的使用與睡眠問(wèn)題和抑郁癥狀聯(lián)系起來(lái)。每天留出時(shí)間做點(diǎn)什么是很重要的。)”指出每天留出時(shí)間做些事情很重要，因?yàn)槭褂秒娮赢a(chǎn)品可能導(dǎo)致睡眠問(wèn)題和抑郁癥狀。同時(shí)下文“Youcanreadabook,goforawalk,ordowhatevermayappealtoyou.(你可以讀書(shū)、散步，或者做任何你感興趣的事情。)”指出除了使用科技產(chǎn)品之外還可以做一些與其不相關(guān)的活動(dòng)如讀書(shū)、散步等。E選項(xiàng)“Andthesethingsdonotinvolvelookingatascreen(這些事情不需要看屏幕)”與上文形成對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)了遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品的重要性，并引出了下文提到的可以做的事情，如讀書(shū)、散步等，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳析】上文“Trytoslowdownandbepresentateachmoment,andtodothingswithintention.

(試著慢下來(lái)，活在當(dāng)下，用心做事。)”提到要學(xué)會(huì)活在當(dāng)下，放慢速度，專(zhuān)注于每個(gè)時(shí)刻，并有意圖地做事。F選項(xiàng)“Doingthiswillhelpyoufeeljoyfulandcalmeveryday(這樣做會(huì)讓你每天都感到快樂(lè)和平靜)”承接上文，說(shuō)明了活在當(dāng)下的好處，即能夠帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和平靜的感覺(jué)，這與上文的“學(xué)會(huì)活在當(dāng)下”相呼應(yīng)，形成了完整的論述。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。About30yearsago,NancyWillisrantheNewYorkCityMarathon.Herentirefamily—herthreekidsandherhusband—____21____tomeetupnearthefinishlineandcelebrateher____22____.Afterfinishingtherace,Williscametotheir____23____spotandwasgreetedwithhugsfromeachfamilymember.Butonepersonwas____24____.Her8-year-oldson,Jack,wasnowheretobefound.Immediately,thefamilybegan____25____Jack.Theyaskedthemarathonorganizersto____26____theinformationovertheloudspeakers.Even____27____inthecrowdwerecallingoutJack’sname.ThekindnessfromeveryonearoundhelpedWillisstay____28____andherfamilyturnedalltheirenergyintofindingJack.Tenminuteslater,awoman____29____withJack’shandinhers.Willis____30____grabbedJackandhuggedhimtightly.In____31____,therestofthefamilyembracedtheyoungboy.Whentheyturnedaroundto____32____thewoman,shehaddisappeared.“Shewasnotlookingforanyappreciation.Shejustknewthattheboywas____33____,”Willissaid.“IfIeverhadthe____34____tomeether,Iwouldexpressgratitudefromthebottomofmyheart,becauseitwasprobablyoneofthehardestdaysofmylife,andshe____35____it.”21.A.agreed B.pretended C.failed D.forgot22.A.birthday B.achievement C.holiday D.wedding23.A.secret B.beauty C.picnic D.reunion24.A.waiting B.crying C.missing D.smiling25.A.searchingfor B.talkingto C.lookingafter D.celebratingwith26.A.locate B.change C.broadcast D.list27.A.hunters B.strangers C.ancestors D.astronauts28.A.calm B.angry C.alert D.energetic29.A.escaped B.approached C.ran D.jumped30.A.regularly B.legally C.quickly D.carelessly31.A.comfort B.panic C.surprise D.relief32.A.accuse B.question C.thank D.introduce33.A.safe B.alone C.hungry D.native34.A.time B.honor C.right D.need35.A.selected B.prepared C.admitted D.fixed【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了30年前，NancyWillis跑完紐約馬拉松后，8歲兒子Jack失蹤，眾人幫忙尋找，10分鐘后一女子帶Jack出現(xiàn)，未留名離去?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的整個(gè)家庭——她的三個(gè)孩子和她的丈夫——都同意在終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)附近會(huì)合，共同慶祝她的這一成就。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假裝；C.failed失??；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)后文“tomeetupnearthefinishline”可知，家人都同意在終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)等她。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的整個(gè)家庭——她的三個(gè)孩子和她的丈夫——都同意在終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)附近會(huì)合，共同慶祝她的這一成就。A.birthday生日；B.achievement成就；C.holiday假期；D.wedding婚禮。根據(jù)前文“About30yearsago,NancyWillisrantheNewYorkCityMarathon.(大約30年前，南?！ね箙⒓恿思~約市馬拉松比賽)”可知，此處指慶祝參加馬拉松的成就。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽結(jié)束后，威利斯來(lái)到了他們的團(tuán)聚地點(diǎn)，迎接他的有每一位家人的擁抱。A.secret秘密；B.beauty美麗；C.picnic野餐；D.reunion團(tuán)聚。根據(jù)前文“tomeetupnearthefinishline”可知，指威利斯來(lái)到了家人們的團(tuán)聚地點(diǎn)，故選D。【24題詳析】考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但有一個(gè)人卻不在場(chǎng)。A.waiting等待；B.crying哭泣；C.missing失蹤的；D.smiling微笑。根據(jù)后文“Her8-year-oldson,Jack,wasnowheretobefound.(她8歲的兒子杰克卻不知去向了)”可知，此處指杰克失蹤了，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨即，這家人便開(kāi)始四處尋找杰克。A.searchingfor尋找；B.talkingto談話(huà)；C.lookingafter照顧；D.celebratingwith一起慶祝。根據(jù)前文“Her8-year-oldson,Jack,wasnowheretobefound.(她8歲的兒子杰克卻不知去向了)”可知，杰克失蹤了，這家人便開(kāi)始四處尋找杰克。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們請(qǐng)求馬拉松賽事組織者通過(guò)擴(kuò)音器播報(bào)這一消息。A.locate定位；B.change改變；C.broadcast廣播；D.list列出。根據(jù)后文“theinformationovertheloudspeakers”可知，這里指通過(guò)擴(kuò)音器播報(bào)孩子失蹤的消息。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至人群中的一些素不相識(shí)的人也都在大聲呼喊杰克的名字。A.hunters獵人；B.strangers陌生人；C.ancestors祖先；D.astronauts宇航員。根據(jù)后文“inthecrowd”以及even表示程度的加深，說(shuō)明甚至陌生人也開(kāi)始尋找杰克。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：周?chē)腥说纳屏贾e幫助威利斯保持了冷靜，而她的家人則將全部精力都投入到尋找杰克的工作中。A.calm平靜的；B.angry生氣的；C.alert警惕的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)前文“ThekindnessfromeveryonearoundhelpedWillisstay”以及后文“turnedalltheirenergyintofindingJack”了，所以此處指善良讓威利斯保持了冷靜（staycalm），其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：十分鐘后，一位女士走了過(guò)來(lái)，她的手里握著杰克的手。A.escaped逃走；B.approached走近；C.ran奔跑；D.jumped跳躍。根據(jù)后文“withJack’shandinhers”可知，這里指女士拉著杰克的手走近。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：威利斯迅速地抓住了杰克，并緊緊地將他擁入懷中。A.regularly定期地；B.legally合法地；C.quickly快速地；D.carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)后文“grabbedJackandhuggedhimtightly”可知，杰克回來(lái)了，威利斯迅速地抓住了杰克，并緊緊地將他擁入懷中，體現(xiàn)再次見(jiàn)到兒子的激動(dòng)。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其余的家人松了一口氣，圍攏了過(guò)來(lái)，擁抱著那個(gè)小男孩。A.comfort安慰；B.panic恐慌；C.surprise驚喜；D.relief寬慰，松了口氣。根據(jù)前文“withJack’shandinhers”可知杰克回來(lái)了，家人的情緒是如釋重負(fù)，inrelief為固定搭配，意為“松了口氣，如釋重負(fù)”。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們轉(zhuǎn)身向那位女士表示感謝時(shí)，她卻已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了蹤影。A.accuse控告，指責(zé)；B.question質(zhì)疑；C.thank感謝；D.introduce介紹。根據(jù)后文“Shewasnotlookingforanyappreciation.(她并不期望得到任何感激)”可知，他們想要向女士表達(dá)感謝。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“她只是知道那個(gè)男孩是安全的。”威利斯說(shuō)道。A.safe安全的；B.alone單獨(dú)的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.native本地的。根據(jù)前文可知，女士把男孩交給家人就離開(kāi)了，因?yàn)樗滥泻踩?，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有一天有幸能見(jiàn)到她，我一定會(huì)從心底里向她表達(dá)感激之情，因?yàn)槟强赡苁俏胰松凶钇D難的日子，而她卻幫我度過(guò)了難關(guān)。A.time時(shí)間；B.honor榮幸，榮譽(yù)；C.right權(quán)利；D.need需要。根據(jù)后文“tomeether,Iwouldexpressgratitudefromthebottomofmyheart”可知，這里指有幸再次見(jiàn)到這位女士，她想要表達(dá)感謝。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有一天有幸能見(jiàn)到她，我一定會(huì)從心底里向她表達(dá)感激之情，因?yàn)槟强赡苁俏胰松凶钇D難的日子，而她卻幫我度過(guò)了難關(guān)。A.selected選擇；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.fixed修理，解決。根據(jù)前文“itwasprobablyoneofthehardestdaysofmylife”可知，女人幫助找到孩子，即幫助她解決了困境。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ADreamofRedMansionsisoneofChina’sfourgreatclassicnovels.It’salongstorythat____36____(paint)apictureoflifeamongthenobleinancientChina.ThestorytakesplaceinthefictionalbutveryrepresentativeJiafamily,apowerfulandrichhousehold,andalsoinvolvesseveralotherimportantfamilies____37____(connect)tothem.Thebookshowsustheirdailylives____38____greatdetail—lavishparties,beautifulgardens,excitingplays,andelegantpoetry____39____(gathering).Thebookhasmanycharacters,allverydifferent.JiaBaoyuis____40____(emotion)andstrivesagainsttraditionalideas.LinDaiyu,____41____hasadeepandcomplicatedlovestorywithJiaBaoyu,isclever,sentimental,andverytalented.WangXifengissmartandcapable,butalsocruel.Eachcharacterisuniqueandverywell-described.It’s____42____(particular)importanttonotethatthisbookisatreasureboxoftraditionalChineseculture.ItisrichinelementsofancientChineseculture,suchastraditionalpoetry.Thepeopleinthestoryoftenwriteandrecitepoems____43____(express)theirfeelingsordemonstratetheirtalents.In____44____(conclude),ADreamofRedMansionsismorethanjustafamilystory.Itdisplays______45______declineandeventualfallofthefeudalnoblesystem.【答案】36.paints37.connected38.in39.gatherings40.emotional41.who42.particularly43.toexpress44.conclusion45.the【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了中國(guó)古典名著《紅樓夢(mèng)》的內(nèi)容，包括其背景設(shè)定、人物特性以及文化價(jià)值，指出