高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthebustlingworldofcontemporaryart,anewexhibitiontitled“DigitalHorizons:ArtintheAgeofTechnology”hasbeenmakingwaves.HeldattherenownedMetropolitanArtMuseum,thisexhibitionshowcasesacollectionofartworksthatblendtraditionalartistictechniqueswithcutting-edgedigitaltechnologies.OneofthehighlightsisaseriesofpaintingsbyartistLiWei.Usingacombinationof3Dprintingandhand-paintedelements,LiWeicreatessurreallandscapesthatseemtoexistbetweentherealandthevirtual.Hiswork“EtherealRealms”depictsfloatingislandswithcascadingwaterfalls,wherethe3D-printedtexturesaddatangibledepth,whilethehand-paintedcolorsbringasenseofwarmthandemotion.AnothernotablepieceisadigitalinstallationbyMariaGonzalez.Titled“ConnectedRealities”,itconsistsofmultipleinteractivescreensthatdisplayaconstantlyevolvingcityscape.Asvisitorsmovearoundtheinstallation,theirmovementsaretracked,andthecityscapeonthescreensresponds,changingitsarchitecture,populationdensity,andeventheweather.Thisworkexplorestherelationshipbetweenhumanbehaviorandurbandevelopmentinthedigitalage.Theexhibitionalsofeaturesasectiononaugmentedreality(AR)art.Viewerscanusetheirsmartphonestoscancertainartworks,andadditionallayersofdigitalcontent,suchasanimationsandaudionarratives,willappear.Thisnotonlyaddsanextradimensiontotheviewingexperiencebutalsoencouragesamoreactiveengagementwiththeart.1.Whereistheexhibition“DigitalHorizons:ArtintheAgeofTechnology”held?A.Atalocalartgallery.B.Inanonlinevirtualspace.C.AttheMetropolitanArtMuseum.D.Inatechnologyresearchcenter.2.WhatcanweknowaboutLiWei'swork“EtherealRealms”?A.Itisacompletelydigitalcreation.B.Itcombines3Dprintingandhand-paintedelements.C.Itfocusesonreal-lifeurbanlandscapes.D.ItusesARtechnologytoenhancetheviewingexperience.3.HowdoesMariaGonzalez’s“ConnectedRealities”interactwithvisitors?A.Byplayingdifferentaudiotracksaccordingtovisitors’voices.B.Bychangingthecityscapeonthescreensbasedonvisitors’movements.C.Byshowingdifferentanimationsasvisitorsscantheinstallationwithsmartphones.D.Byadjustingthetemperatureandlightingintheexhibitionareaaccordingtovisitors’positions.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在大都會藝術(shù)博物館舉辦的“DigitalHorizons:ArtintheAgeofTechnology”展覽，包括其中一些藝術(shù)家的作品及展覽的特色?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HeldattherenownedMetropolitanArtMuseum,thisexhibitionshowcasesacollectionofartworksthatblendtraditionalartistictechniqueswithcutting-edgedigitaltechnologies.(本次展覽在著名的大都會藝術(shù)博物館舉行，展示了一系列將傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)技術(shù)與尖端數(shù)字技術(shù)相結(jié)合的藝術(shù)品)”可知，“DigitalHorizons:ArtintheAgeofTechnology”展覽在大都會藝術(shù)博物館舉行。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Usingacombinationof3Dprintingandhand-paintedelements,LiWeicreatessurreallandscapesthatseemtoexistbetweentherealandthevirtual.Hiswork“EtherealRealms”depictsfloatingislandswithcascadingwaterfalls,wherethe3D-printedtexturesaddatangibledepth,whilethehand-paintedcolorsbringasenseofwarmthandemotion.(通過3D打印和手繪元素的結(jié)合，李偉創(chuàng)造了似乎存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)和虛擬之間的超現(xiàn)實(shí)景觀。他的作品《縹緲之境》描繪了帶有瀑布的浮島，3D打印的紋理增加了有形的深度，而手繪的顏色則帶來了溫暖和情感)”可知，李偉的作品《縹緲之境》結(jié)合了3D打印和手繪元素。故選B。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asvisitorsmovearoundtheinstallation,theirmovementsaretracked,andthecityscapeonthescreensresponds,changingitsarchitecture,populationdensity,andeventheweather.(當(dāng)參觀者在裝置周圍移動時，他們的動作會被追蹤，屏幕上的城市景觀會做出反應(yīng)，改變其建筑、人口密度，甚至天氣)”可知，瑪麗亞·岡薩雷斯的《互聯(lián)現(xiàn)實(shí)》會根據(jù)參觀者的動作改變屏幕上的城市景觀。故選B。BTheglobalpushforsustainableenergyhasledtoremarkableadvancementsinthefieldofsolarpowertechnology.ArecentbreakthroughbyateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofSolarInnovationshassignificantlyimprovedtheefficiencyofsolarpanels.Traditionalsolarpanelshavelongbeenlimitedbytheirrelativelylowconversionrateofsunlightintoelectricity.However,thenewpanelsdevelopedbythisteamincorporateanovelmaterialcalledperovskite-silicontandem.Thiscombinationallowsthepanelstocaptureawiderspectrumofsunlight,fromultraviolettoinfrared,therebyincreasingtheamountofenergytheycanharvest.Inreal-worldtests,thesenewsolarpanelshaveshownanastonishing30%increaseinenergyproductioncomparedtothebest-performingtraditionalpanels.Thismeansthatforthesameamountofsunlightexposure,thenewpanelscangeneratesubstantiallymoreelectricity.Theimplicationsofthisbreakthrougharefar-reaching.Forhomeowners,itcouldmeanasignificantreductionintheirelectricitybillsastheyrelymoreonself-generatedsolarpower.Inremoteareaswithoutaccesstothepowergrid,thesehigh-efficiencypanelscouldprovideareliablesourceofenergy,enablingcommunitiestodevelopandthrive.Moreover,onaglobalscale,theincreasedefficiencyofsolarpanelscouldacceleratethetransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Withmoreefficientsolarpowergeneration,countriescanreducetheircarbonemissionsandmoveclosertotheirclimate-changemitigationgoals.4.Whatisthemainproblemwithtraditionalsolarpanels?A.Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Theyaredifficulttoinstallinremoteareas.C.Theirconversionrateofsunlightintoelectricityisrelativelylow.D.Theyhaveashortlifespan.5.Whatisthekeytothenewsolarpanels’highefficiency?A.Theuseofanovelperovskite-silicontandemmaterial.B.Anewdesignthatcapturesmoreultravioletlight.C.Animprovedmanufacturingprocess.D.Theabilitytoworkinbothsunlightandartificiallight.6.Whatarethebenefitsofthenewsolarpanelsforhomeowners?A.Theycanselltheexcesselectricityatahighprice.B.Theycangetgovernmentsubsidiesmoreeasily.C.Theycanreducetheirelectricityexpenses.D.Theycanimprovethevalueoftheirhouses.7.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewsolarpanelsonaglobalscale?A.Theycanhelpcountriesachievetheirclimate-changemitigationgoals.B.Theycanmakesolarpowerthemostpopularenergysourceimmediately.C.Theycaneliminatetheneedforfossilfuelscompletely.D.Theycanreducethecostofbuildingpowerplants.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了大學(xué)科研團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)的鈣鈦礦-硅串聯(lián)新型太陽能電池板，其效率提升且應(yīng)用前景廣闊?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Traditionalsolarpanelshavelongbeenlimitedbytheirrelativelylowconversionrateofsunlightintoelectricity.(傳統(tǒng)太陽能電池板長期以來一直受到其相對較低的陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能轉(zhuǎn)換率的限制)”可知，傳統(tǒng)太陽能電池板的主要問題是光能轉(zhuǎn)化效率低。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,thenewpanelsdevelopedbythisteamincorporateanovelmaterialcalledperovskite-silicontandem.Thiscombinationallowsthepanelstocaptureawiderspectrumofsunlight,fromultraviolettoinfrared,therebyincreasingtheamountofenergytheycanharvest.(然而，該團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)的新型電池板采用了一種名為鈣鈦礦-硅串聯(lián)的新型材料。這種組合使電池板能夠捕獲從紫外線到紅外線的更廣泛光譜的陽光，從而增加了它們可以收集的能量)”可知，新型太陽能電池板高效的關(guān)鍵是使用了新型的鈣鈦礦-硅串聯(lián)材料。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Forhomeowners,itcouldmeanasignificantreductionintheirelectricitybillsastheyrelymoreonself-generatedsolarpower.(對于房主來說，這意味著隨著他們更多地依賴自行發(fā)電的太陽能，電費(fèi)可能會大幅降低)”可知，新型太陽能電池板對房主的好處是他們可以通過新面板大幅減少電費(fèi)。故選C。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Moreover,onaglobalscale,theincreasedefficiencyofsolarpanelscouldacceleratethetransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Withmoreefficientsolarpowergeneration,countriescanreducetheircarbonemissionsandmoveclosertotheirclimate-changemitigationgoals.(此外，在全球范圍內(nèi)，太陽能電池板效率的提高可以加速從化石燃料向可再生能源的過渡。隨著太陽能發(fā)電效率的提高，各國可以減少碳排放，更接近其氣候變化緩解目標(biāo))”可知，新型太陽能電池板在全球范圍內(nèi)的意義是可以加速各國實(shí)現(xiàn)減排目標(biāo)。故選A。CIntheeraofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Arecentstudyconductedbyateamofinternationalresearchershasrevealedsomefascinatinginsightsintohowdifferentculturesperceiveandcommunicateemotions.Thestudyinvolvedparticipantsfromfivedifferentcountries:theUnitedStates,Japan,Brazil,France,andSouthAfrica.Throughaseriesofexperiments,includingfacialexpressionrecognitiontasksandemotionalstorytelling,theresearchersfoundthattherearebothuniversalandculture-specificaspectsofemotionalcommunication.Oneoftheuniversalfindingswasthatbasicemotionssuchashappiness,sadness,andangerarerelativelyeasilyrecognizedacrosscultures.However,thewaytheseemotionsareexpressedandinterpretedcanvarysignificantly.Forexample,inJapan,peopletendtobemorereservedinexpressingstrongemotions,especiallyinpublic.AJapanesepersonmightshowamoresubtleexpressionofanger,perhapsthroughaslightfurrowingofthebrow,whileanAmericanmightdisplaymoreovertsignslikeraisedvoicesandanimatedgestures.Intermsofnon-verbalcommunication,thestudyalsofounddifferences.InBrazil,peoplearemorelikelytousetouchasaformofcommunication,suchasafriendlypatonthebackorahandshakethatlingersabitlonger.Incontrast,inFrance,theuseofhandgesturesismoreelaborateandplaysacrucialroleinconveyingmeaning.Thesefindingshaveimportantimplicationsforinternationalbusiness,diplomacy,andeducation.Understandingtheseculturaldifferencesinemotionalcommunicationcanhelpavoidmisunderstandingsandbuildstrongerrelationshipsacrosscultures.8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofglobalizationincross-culturalcommunication.B.Astudyonhowdifferentculturesperceiveandcommunicateemotions.C.Theuniversalrecognitionofbasicemotionsacrosscultures.D.Theroleofnon-verbalcommunicationindifferentcultures.9.Whatdidthestudyfindabouttherecognitionofbasicemotions?A.Theyarerecognizeddifferentlyacrossallcultures.B.Theyarerelativelyeasilyrecognizedacrosscultures.C.Onlyhappinessisrecognizeduniversally.D.Recognitionofbasicemotionsdependsonlanguage.10.HowdoJapanesepeopletendtoexpressstrongemotions?A.Inamorereservedway,especiallyinpublic.B.Throughanimatedgesturesandloudvoices.C.Byusingelaboratehandgestures.D.Withalotofphysicaltouch.11.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy’sfindings?A.Theycanhelpimproveinternationalbusiness,diplomacy,andeducation.B.Theycanchangethewaypeopleexpressemotions.C.Theycanmakeallculturescommunicateinthesameway.D.Theycanpromotethedevelopmentofauniversallanguage.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)國際研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)不同文化間情感交流既有共性也有差異，及其在多領(lǐng)域的意義?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Arecentstudyconductedbyateamofinternationalresearchershasrevealedsomefascinatinginsightsintohowdifferentculturesperceiveandcommunicateemotions.(最近一項(xiàng)由國際研究團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行的研究揭示了不同文化如何感知和交流情感的有趣見解。)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞一項(xiàng)關(guān)于不同文化如何感知和交流情感的研究展開。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneoftheuniversalfindingswasthatbasicemotionssuchashappiness,sadness,andangerarerelativelyeasilyrecognizedacrosscultures.(一個普遍的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，諸如快樂、悲傷和憤怒等基本情感在不同文化中相對容易被識別。)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)基本情感在不同文化中相對容易被識別。故選B。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,inJapan,peopletendtobemorereservedinexpressingstrongemotions,especiallyinpublic.(例如，在日本，人們在表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情感時往往更為含蓄，尤其是在公共場合。)”可知，日本人傾向于以更含蓄的方式表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情感，尤其是在公共場合。故選A。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesefindingshaveimportantimplicationsforinternationalbusiness,diplomacy,andeducation.Understandingtheseculturaldifferencesinemotionalcommunicationcanhelpavoidmisunderstandingsandbuildstrongerrelationshipsacrosscultures.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)對國際商務(wù)、外交和教育具有重要意義。理解情感交流中的這些文化差異有助于避免誤解，并在不同文化間建立更牢固的關(guān)系。)”可知，研究結(jié)果對國際商務(wù)、外交和教育有重要意義，能幫助避免誤解并建立更牢固的文化間關(guān)系。故選A。DTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedmanyaspectsofmodernlife,andthelegalfieldisnoexception.AI-poweredtoolsareincreasinglybeingusedtoassistlawyersandlegalprofessionalsinvarioustasks.Oneofthemostcommonapplicationsisinlegalresearch.AI-basedsearchenginescansiftthroughvastdatabasesoflegalcases,statutes,andregulationsinamatterofseconds.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoensuresthatlawyerscanfindrelevantprecedentsandlegalauthoritiesmoreaccurately.Forinstance,alawyerworkingonacomplexcorporatelawcasecanuseanAI-enabledresearchtooltoquicklyidentifysimilarcasesfromdifferentjurisdictions,whichcanthenbeusedtobuildastrongerlegalargument.AIisalsobeingusedincontractanalysis.Specializedsoftwarecanreviewcontracts,identifypotentialrisks,andflaganyclausesthatmightbeunfavorabletoaclient.Thishelpslawyerstoprovidemorecomprehensiveandaccuratelegaladvicetotheirclients.However,theuseofAIinthelegalfieldalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainissuesisthequestionofaccountability.WhenanAI-basedsystemmakesamistakeinlegalresearchorcontractanalysis,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhoshouldbeheldresponsible.IsitthedeveloperoftheAIsystem,thelawyerwhousedit,orsomeoneelse?AnotherconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotraintheAIsystemisbiased,forexample,ifitcontainsadisproportionatenumberofcasesfromaparticularregionorsocialgroup,theresultsgeneratedbytheAImayalsobebiased.Thiscouldleadtounfairlegaloutcomes,ascertainpartiesmaybesystematicallydisadvantagedbasedontheAI’sbiasedrecommendations.Moreover,thereareethicalconsiderations.AI-drivenlegaltoolsmaylackthemoralandethicaljudgmentthathumanlawyersbring.Forexample,incaseswheretherearecompetinginterestsandvaluesatstake,anAIsystemmaynotbeabletomakeanuanceddecisionthattakesintoaccountthebroaderethicalimplications.Humanlawyers,ontheotherhand,aretrainedtoconsidernotonlytheletterofthelawbutalsothespiritofjustice.Despitetheseconcerns,theintegrationofAIinthelegalfieldislikelytocontinue.Legalprofessionalsneedtobeawareofthesechallengesandworktowardsdevelopingappropriatestrategiestomitigatethem.ThiscouldincludebetterregulationofAIdevelopmentinthelegalcontext,ensuringdiverseandunbiaseddatafortrainingAIsystems,andprovidingadditionaltrainingforlawyerstounderstandandworkeffectivelywithAI-basedtools.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofAIinthetechnologyindustry.B.TheapplicationsandconcernsofusingAIinthelegalfield.C.HowAIischangingthewaylawyerswork.D.ThefutureprospectsofAIinthelegalsystem.13.HowdoesAIhelpinlegalresearch?A.Byprovidinglawyerswithlegaladvicedirectly.B.Bycreatingnewlegalprecedents.C.Byquicklysearchingandfindingrelevantlegalinformation.D.Bywritinglegaldocumentsforlawyers.14.WhatisoneoftheconcernsaboutusingAIinthelegalfield?A.ThehighcostofAI-basedtools.B.Thelackofacceptancebylegalprofessionals.C.Thedifficultyindeterminingaccountabilitywhenmistakesoccur.D.TheslowspeedofAI-basedresearch.15.WhatmightcausebiasinAI-generatedresultsinthelegalfield?A.ThelimitedknowledgeofAIdevelopers.B.TheuseofbiaseddatafortrainingtheAIsystem.C.Thecomplexityoflegalcases.D.Thedifferentlegalsystemsaroundtheworld.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述AI在法律領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用（法律研究、合同分析）及引發(fā)的責(zé)任、偏見和倫理等方面的擔(dān)憂?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第二段首句“Oneofthemostcommonapplicationsisinlegalresearch.(最常見的應(yīng)用之一是法律研究。)”和第四段首句“However,theuseofAIinthelegalfieldalsoraisessomeconcerns.(然而，人工智能在法律領(lǐng)域的使用也引發(fā)了一些擔(dān)憂。)”可知，文章前半部分介紹AI在法律研究、合同分析中的應(yīng)用，后半部分討論責(zé)任歸屬、算法偏見等問題，核心是“在法律領(lǐng)域?qū)θ斯ぶ悄艿膽?yīng)用和擔(dān)心”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AI-basedsearchenginescansiftthroughvastdatabasesoflegalcases,statutes,andregulationsinamatterofseconds.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoensuresthatlawyerscanfindrelevantprecedentsandlegalauthoritiesmoreaccurately.(基于人工智能的搜索引擎可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)篩選出大量的法律案件、法規(guī)和條例數(shù)據(jù)庫。這不僅節(jié)省了時間，而且確保了律師能夠更準(zhǔn)確地找到相關(guān)先例和法律權(quán)威。)”可知，AI在法律研究中的核心作用是快速檢索并定位相關(guān)法律信息。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Oneofthemainissuesisthequestionofaccountability.WhenanAI-basedsystemmakesamistakeinlegalresearchorcontractanalysis,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhoshouldbeheldresponsible.(主要問題之一是問責(zé)制問題。當(dāng)基于人工智能的系統(tǒng)在法律研究或合同分析中出錯時，很難確定誰應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任。)”可知，AI在法律領(lǐng)域的擔(dān)憂之一是錯誤發(fā)生時的責(zé)任界定困難。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句“AnotherconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotraintheAIsystemisbiased,forexample,ifitcontainsadisproportionatenumberofcasesfromaparticularregionorsocialgroup,theresultsgeneratedbytheAImayalsobebiased.(另一個擔(dān)憂是人工智能算法中可能存在的偏見。如果用于訓(xùn)練人工智能系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)存在偏差，例如，如果它包含來自特定地區(qū)或社會群體的不成比例的案例，那么人工智能生成的結(jié)果也可能存在偏差。)”可知，訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)的偏差會導(dǎo)致AI結(jié)果的不公平。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPrepareforaJobInterviewAjobinterviewisacrucialstepinthejob-huntingprocess.Itgivesyouanopportunitytoshowcaseyourskills,experience,andpersonalitytopotentialemployers.Herearesometipstohelpyouprepareeffectively.ResearchtheCompanyThoroughlyUnderstandthecompany’smission,values,productsorservices,andrecentnewsorachievements.____16____Thiswillnotonlyshowyourinterestinthecompanybutalsohelpyoutailoryouranswerstoalignwiththeirgoals.Forexample,ifthecompanyisknownforitsinnovation,youcanhighlightyourowninnovativeideasorexperiencesduringtheinterview.ReviewtheJobDescriptionCarefullygothroughthejobdescriptiontoidentifythekeyskills,qualifications,andresponsibilitiesrequired.Makealistofyourrelevantskillsandexperiencesthatmatchthoseinthejobdescription.____17____Forinstance,ifthejobrequiresstrongcommunicationskills,bepreparedtoshareexamplesofhowyouhaveeffectivelycommunicatedinpreviousroles.PracticeAnsweringCommonInterviewQuestionsTherearemanycommoninterviewquestionsthatemployersoftenask,suchas“Tellmeaboutyourself,”“Whydoyouwantthisjob,”and“Whatareyourstrengthsandweaknesses?”Practiceansweringthesequestionsaloud,preferablywithafriendorfamilymember.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemorecomfortableandconfidentinexpressingyourthoughts.Additionally,focusonprovidingclear,concise,andrelevantanswers.____18____PrepareQuestionstoAsktheInterviewerDon’tforgetthataninterviewisatwo-wayconversation.____19____Askingthoughtfulquestionscandemonstrateyourinterestintheroleandthecompany.Forexample,youmightinquireabouttheteam’sstructure,opportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment,orthecompany’sfutureplans.DressandActProfessionallyFirstimpressionsmatter.Researchthecompany’sdresscodeanddressappropriately.____20____Maintaingoodposture,makeeyecontact,andofferafirmhandshake.Thesenon-verbalcuescanconveyconfidenceandprofessionalism.A.Thiswillenableyoutodemonstratehowwell-suitedyouarefortheposition.B.Youshouldalsopreparesomequestionstoasktheinterviewer.C.Practiceyourbodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunicationskillsbeforehand.D.Bydoingso,youcananticipatewhattheinterviewersmightbelookingfor.E.Preparespecificexamplesofhowyou’veappliedyourskillstoachieveresults.F.Itwillalsogiveyouanedgeoverothercandidateswhomaynotbeaswell-prepared.G.Researchingthecompany’sculturecanalsohelpyoudetermineifit’sagoodfitforyourvalues.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了準(zhǔn)備工作面試的方法，包括調(diào)研公司、研讀職位描述、練習(xí)答題等?！?6題詳析】由上文“Understandthecompany’smission,values,productsorservices,andrecentnewsorachievements.(了解公司的使命、價值觀、產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)以及最近的新聞或成就)”及下文“Thiswillnotonlyshowyourinterestinthecompanybutalsohelpyoutailoryouranswerstoalignwiththeirgoals.(這不僅會顯示你對公司的興趣，還會幫助你調(diào)整答案以符合他們的目標(biāo))”可知，上文提到要了解公司相關(guān)信息，下文說明這樣做的好處，空處應(yīng)說明了解這些信息的作用，D選項(xiàng)“通過這樣做，你可以預(yù)測面試官可能在尋找什么。”中的Bydoingso指代上文的了解公司相關(guān)信息這一行為，承上啟下，符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳析】由上文“Makealistofyourrelevantskillsandexperiencesthatmatchthoseinthejobdescription.(列出與職位描述相匹配的相關(guān)技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn))”及下文“Forinstance,ifthejobrequiresstrongcommunicationskills,bepreparedtoshareexamplesofhowyouhaveeffectivelycommunicatedinpreviousroles.(例如，如果這份工作需要很強(qiáng)的溝通能力，準(zhǔn)備好分享你在以前的工作中如何有效溝通的例子)”可知，上文提到列出相關(guān)技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，下文舉例說明要分享相關(guān)例子，空處應(yīng)說明列出這些內(nèi)容的作用，A選項(xiàng)“這將使你能夠展示你多么適合這個職位?！敝蠺his指代上文提及的方式，并引出的例子，承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。【18題詳析】由上文“Additionally,focusonprovidingclear,concise,andrelevantanswers.(此外，注意提供清晰、簡潔且相關(guān)的答案)”可知，上文強(qiáng)調(diào)回答問題時要注意的特點(diǎn)，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明如何做到這些，E選項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備具體的例子，說明你如何運(yùn)用技能取得成果?！蓖ㄟ^準(zhǔn)備具體例子可以讓回答更清晰、簡潔且相關(guān)，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳析】由上文“Don’tforgetthataninterviewisatwo-wayconversation.(別忘了面試是雙向的對話)”及下文“Askingthoughtfulquestionscandemonstrateyourinterestintheroleandthecompany.(提出有思想的問題可以表明你對這個職位和公司的興趣)”可知，上文提到面試是雙向?qū)υ?，下文說明提問的好處，空處應(yīng)引出提問這一話題，B選項(xiàng)“你還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一些問題問面試官?！背薪由衔?，并列說明應(yīng)該做的事情，并引出下文，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳析】由上文“Researchthecompany’sdresscodeanddressappropriately.(研究公司的著裝規(guī)范并穿著得體)”及下文“Maintaingoodposture,makeeyecontact,andofferafirmhandshake.Thesenon-verbalcuescanconveyconfidenceandprofessionalism.(保持良好的姿勢，進(jìn)行眼神交流，并有力地握手。這些非語言暗示可以傳達(dá)自信和專業(yè))”可知，上文提到著裝要得體，下文提到一些非語言行為，空處應(yīng)說明除了著裝還要注意其他方面，C選項(xiàng)“事先練習(xí)你的肢體語言和非語言溝通技巧?！敝衎odylanguageandnon-verbalcommunicationskills是關(guān)鍵詞，承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheheartofabustlingcity,therewasasmallcommunitygardenthathadbecomea___21___ofhopeandrenewal.Onceaneglectedand___22___pieceofland,itwastransformedbytheeffortsoflocalresidentsintoavibrantoasis.AmongthevolunteerswasanelderlymannamedMr.Jenkins.Despitehis___23___age,hewasalwaysfullofenergyandenthusiasmforthegarden.Hehada___24___fornurturingplants,andhisgentletouchseemedto___25___eventhemostdelicateflowerstobloom.Oneday,aheavystormhitthecity.Thegardenwas___26___damaged,withmanyplantsuprootedandfencesbroken.Theresidentswere___27___,buttheydidn'tloseheart.Mr.Jenkins___28___them,saying,"Thisisjustasetback.Wecanrebuildandmakeitevenbetter."Withhiswordsof___29___,thecommunitycametogether.Theyworkedtirelessly,replantingtheflowers,fixingthefences,andclearingthedebris.Mr.Jenkins,thoughphysically___30___,wasattheforefront,guidingandencouragingeveryone.Slowlybutsurely,thegardenwasrestoredtoitsformer___31___.Itevenattractedmoreattentionfromthe___32___community,withmorepeoplecomingtovolunteerandenjoythebeautyofthegarden.Thisexperiencetaughttheresidentsthepowerof___33___andperseverance.Theyrealizedthatwithunityanddetermination,theycould___34___anychallenge.AndMr.Jenkins,withhisunwaveringspirit,remainedan___35___tothemall.21.A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.mark22.A.barren B.fertile C.green D.colorful23.A.young B.advanced C.early D.middle24.A.skill B.chance C.reason D.method25.A.force B.drive C.cause D.inspire26.A.slightly B.severely C.hardly D.rarely27.A.disappointed B.excited C.satisfied D.surprised28.A.comforted B.criticized C.blamed D.questioned29.A.warning B.doubt C.encouragement D.complaint30.A.strong B.weak C.healthy D.energetic31.A.glory B.ruin C.chaos D.mess32.A.local B.global C.national D.foreign33.A.division B.competition C.unity D.isolation34.A.face B.avoid C.overcome D.create35.A.embarrassment B.inspiration C.disappointment D.annoyance【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述在繁華都市中，社區(qū)居民將荒廢土地改造成充滿希望的花園。風(fēng)暴破壞后，詹金斯先生帶領(lǐng)大家重建，花園更盛，彰顯團(tuán)結(jié)與堅(jiān)持的力量。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個繁華城市的中心，有一個小社區(qū)花園，它已成為希望和新生的象征。A.symbol象征；B.sign跡象；C.signal信號；D.mark標(biāo)記。根據(jù)下文“Onceaneglectedandpieceofland,itwastransformedbytheeffortsoflocalresidentsintoavibrantoasis.”以及語境可知，這里指花園從被忽視到充滿生機(jī)，成為希望的象征，symbol強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象意義的象征。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)是一片被忽視的貧瘠土地，在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦呐ο?，它變成了一片充滿活力的綠洲。A.barren貧瘠的；B.fertile肥沃的；C.green綠色的；D.colorful多彩的。根據(jù)下文“itwastransformedbytheeffortsoflocalresidentsintoavibrantoasis”可知，這里指這塊土地原本是貧瘠的，與后文“transformedintoavibrantoasis”形成對比。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管年事已高，他對花園總是充滿活力和熱情。A.young年輕的；B.advanced高級的/年邁的；C.early早期的；D.middle中間的。根據(jù)上文“anelderlymannamedMr.Jenkins”以及語境可知，這里指他盡管年事已高，advancedage，表示“高齡”，符合“elderlyman”的設(shè)定。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有培育植物的技能，而且他溫柔的觸摸似乎能激發(fā)最嬌嫩的花朵綻放。A.skill技能；B.chance機(jī)會；C.reason原因；D.method方法。根據(jù)下文“nurturingplants”和“hisgentletouchseemedtoeventhemostdelicateflowerstobloom”可知，這里指他具備園藝技能，skill指實(shí)際操作能力，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他有培育植物的技能，而且他溫柔的觸摸似乎能激發(fā)最嬌嫩的花朵綻放。A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.drive驅(qū)使；C.cause導(dǎo)致；D.inspire激發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“eventhemostdelicateflowerstobloom”以及語境可知，這里指他溫柔的觸摸似乎能激發(fā)最嬌嫩的花朵綻放，inspire...tobloom，表示“激發(fā)……綻放”，體現(xiàn)他對植物的積極影響，而非強(qiáng)制行為。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：花園嚴(yán)重受損，許多植物被連根拔起，柵欄被打破。A.slightly輕微地；B.severely嚴(yán)重地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.rarely很少地。根據(jù)下文“manyplantsuprootedandfencesbroken”可知，這里指花園被破壞程度很嚴(yán)重，severely符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：居民們很失望，但并未灰心。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited興奮的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Thegardenwasdamaged”以及語境可知，這里指花園被毀，居民的情緒應(yīng)為失望，disappointed與“didn’tloseheart”形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：詹金斯先生安慰他們說：“這只是一個挫折。我們可以重建，讓它變得更好?！盇.comforted安慰；B.criticized批評；C.blamed責(zé)備；D.questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)下文“thisisjustasetback.Wecanrebuild”可知，詹金斯先生是在安慰居民，給予鼓勵。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他鼓勵的話語下，社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)起來。A.warning警告；B.doubt懷疑；C.encouragement鼓勵；D.complaint抱怨。根據(jù)上文“wecanrebuildandmakeitevenbetter”可知，此處指上文鼓勵的話語，encouragement符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：詹金斯雖然身體虛弱，但他站在最前沿，指導(dǎo)和鼓勵每個人。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.weak虛弱的；C.healthy健康的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)下文“wasattheforefront”以及though表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這里指他雖然身體虛弱，但他站在最前沿，weak體現(xiàn)他年邁身體的狀態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：花園慢慢恢復(fù)了往日的輝煌。A.glory輝煌；B.ruin廢墟；C.chaos混亂；D.mess雜亂。根據(jù)下文“enjoythebeautyofthegarden”可知，這里指花園恢復(fù)了往日的輝煌，restoredtoitsformerglory，表示“恢復(fù)往日榮光”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它甚至吸引了更多當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的關(guān)注。A.local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籅.global全球的；C.national國家的；D.foreign外國的。根據(jù)下文“withmorepeoplecomingtovolunteer”以及語境可知，社區(qū)花園的影響范圍主要是當(dāng)?shù)?，這里也與后文當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碜鲋驹刚邔?yīng)，local符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經(jīng)歷讓居民們懂得了團(tuán)結(jié)和堅(jiān)持的力量。A.division分裂；B.competition競爭；C.unity團(tuán)結(jié)；D.isolation孤立。根據(jù)上文“communitycametogether”可知，這里指這次經(jīng)歷讓居民們懂得了團(tuán)結(jié)，大家一起來努力重建，unity與后文“withunity”復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們意識到，有了團(tuán)結(jié)和決心，就能克服任何挑戰(zhàn)。A.face面對；B.avoid避免；C.overcome克服；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文“anychallenge”以及語境可知，這里指有了團(tuán)結(jié)和決心就能克服任何挑戰(zhàn)，overcomechallenges，表示“克服挑戰(zhàn)”，符合重建花園的語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詹金斯先生以他堅(jiān)定的精神，始終是他們所有人的靈感來源。A.embarrassment尷尬；B.inspiration靈感/鼓舞；C.disappointment失望；D.annoyance煩惱。根據(jù)上文“withhisunwaveringspirit”以及他所做的事情可知，這里指他的