2020年成人高考高起專英語完形填空訓(xùn)練1.Themanwholivesnextdoorisawell-known___inthistown.A.writerB.teacherC.farmerD.doctor【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞匯辨析。根據(jù)題干"well-known"（著名的）可知，此處應(yīng)填入表示職業(yè)的名詞，"writer"（作家）符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)B"teacher"（教師）和D"doctor"（醫(yī)生）雖也是職業(yè)，但通常需要更具體的修飾（如localteacher/localdoctor），而C"farmer"（農(nóng)民）與"well-known"搭配不當(dāng)。解題思路：通過"well-known"判斷需要填入具有社會(huì)影響力的職業(yè)，作家最符合。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤選D"doctor"，但未考慮"well-known"的修飾強(qiáng)度。記憶技巧：聯(lián)想"名作家"用writer。2.Sheis___tofinishherworkbeforethedeadline.A.possibleB.likelyC.eagerD.able【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：近義詞辨析。likely（可能的）表示概率，符合"beforethedeadline"（在截止日期前）的時(shí)間狀語。干擾項(xiàng)A"possible"（可能的）后通常跟賓語從句；C"eager"（渴望的）強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；D"able"（能夠的）多指能力，不與時(shí)間狀語連用。解題思路：分析時(shí)間狀語確定需要表示可能性而非能力或意愿。易錯(cuò)提醒：易混淆A"possible"與B"likely"，前者需從句后者可直接不定式。記憶技巧：likely用于可能性判斷，常跟todo。3.Thebook___Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句?？崭袂笆俏铮╞ook），且在從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞that或which。干擾項(xiàng)A"who"和D"whom"僅限指人；B"which"雖可指物，但that在從句中更靈活。解題思路：根據(jù)先行詞指物和從句功能確定關(guān)系代詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用B"which"，但that在非限制性從句中更常見。記憶技巧：指物從句用that/which，指人用who/whom。4.Itisimportanttokeepa___dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.healthyC.balanceD.wealthy【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞辨析。balancediet（均衡飲食）是固定搭配。干擾項(xiàng)B"healthy"（健康的）通常作形容詞；D"wealthy"（富有的）與飲食搭配不當(dāng)。解題思路：識(shí)別固定搭配"balancediet"。易錯(cuò)提醒：易將形容詞healthy誤作名詞。記憶技巧：聯(lián)想"健康飲食"用balancediet，不能加y。5.Thecompanydecidedto___itsoperationstothenewofficenextmonth.A.moveB.transferC.shiftD.transport【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析。shiftoperations（轉(zhuǎn)移運(yùn)營(yíng)）符合商業(yè)語境。干擾項(xiàng)A"move"（移動(dòng)）太籠統(tǒng)；B"transfer"（轉(zhuǎn)移）常指人員或資金；D"transport"（運(yùn)輸）指物理運(yùn)送。解題思路：根據(jù)"operations"（運(yùn)營(yíng)）選擇商業(yè)術(shù)語。易錯(cuò)提醒：易混用B"transfer"，但transfer通常不直接接operations。記憶技巧：運(yùn)營(yíng)轉(zhuǎn)移用shiftoperations。6.Despitethedifficulties,she___managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.hardlyB.stillC.alsoD.never【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞辨析。still（仍然）表示盡管困難但繼續(xù)做某事，符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)A"hardly"（幾乎不）是否定詞；C"also"（也）與句意無關(guān)；D"never"（從不）與句式矛盾。解題思路：根據(jù)句式"despite...managed"判斷需要表示持續(xù)性的副詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用A"hardly"導(dǎo)致句意相反。記憶技巧：still表示"盡管...仍然"，否定句用hardly。7.Thishistorical___hasbeenvisitedbymillionsoftouristseveryyear.A.placeB.buildingC.spotD.site【答案】D【解析】正確答案為D。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞辨析。historicalsite（歷史遺址）是固定搭配。干擾項(xiàng)A"place"（地方）太泛；B"building"（建筑）不一定是歷史性的；C"spot"（地點(diǎn)）常指具體位置。解題思路：識(shí)別專業(yè)術(shù)語"historicalsite"。易錯(cuò)提醒：易用A"place"代替專業(yè)術(shù)語。記憶技巧：歷史遺跡用historicalsite，不能加al。8.Thechildrenwere___excitedwhentheyreceivedtheirChristmasgifts.A.fairlyB.ratherC.quiteD.too【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：程度副詞。quite（很）修飾excited（興奮）符合程度。干擾項(xiàng)A"fairly"和B"rather"雖可修飾形容詞，但quite更強(qiáng)調(diào)程度；D"too"（太）與excited搭配不當(dāng)。解題思路：根據(jù)情感強(qiáng)度選擇合適的程度副詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易混淆A"fairly"與C"quite"，前者程度較輕。記憶技巧：quite表示"相當(dāng)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。9.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould___moreEnglishmovies.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式。should后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議。干擾項(xiàng)B/C為動(dòng)名詞/過去分詞；D"towatch"為不定式，但should后通常不用todo。解題思路：根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后的語法規(guī)則確定動(dòng)詞原形。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用B"watching"，忽略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的原形要求。記憶技巧：should+do（原形），must+noun。10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。asksbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，todo用原形。干擾項(xiàng)B/C為第三人稱單數(shù)/過去式；D"finishing"為動(dòng)名詞。解題思路：識(shí)別固定結(jié)構(gòu)asksbtodosth。易錯(cuò)提醒：易受ask后從句時(shí)態(tài)影響誤用B/C。記憶技巧：ask/tell/asksbtodo（原形）。11.___hardyouwork,___youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Harder;moreC.Themore;theharderD.Theharder;harder【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)倒裝。the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...結(jié)構(gòu)表示"越...越..."。干擾項(xiàng)B/C/D時(shí)態(tài)/結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：根據(jù)固定句式識(shí)別比較級(jí)倒裝。易錯(cuò)提醒：易忽略the的重復(fù)使用。記憶技巧：倒裝句用the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)。12.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingbecauseshewas___ill.A.soB.tooC.veryD.extremely【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。tooill（太病了）表示"因太...而不能..."，符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)A/C/D雖表程度但無法構(gòu)成此句式。解題思路：識(shí)別too...to...否定結(jié)構(gòu)。易錯(cuò)提醒：易將too與very混淆，后者無此用法。記憶技巧：too表"太"，后接todo。13.Thecompany'ssuccessdepends___itsabilitytoinnovate.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞搭配。dependon（取決于）是固定搭配。干擾項(xiàng)B/in用于skill/quality；C/at用于time/place；D/for用于purpose。解題思路：根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與名詞的固定搭配選擇介詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用B"dependin"，應(yīng)為on。記憶技巧：successdependonability（能力決定成功）。14.Heis___interestedinreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.A.moreB.muchC.themoreD.muchmore【答案】D【解析】正確答案為D。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)修飾詞。moreinterested（更感興趣）需與than連用，且程度加強(qiáng)用much。干擾項(xiàng)A/B/C語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：根據(jù)比較級(jí)+than+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，且程度加強(qiáng)需用much。易錯(cuò)提醒：易忽略程度加強(qiáng)詞much。記憶技巧：比較級(jí)+than+much+比較級(jí)。15.Thebook___IamreadingnowisaboutthehistoryofChina.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非限制性定語從句。which指代book，且在從句中作主語，用which。干擾項(xiàng)A/C/D功能錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：識(shí)別非限制性從句中指物關(guān)系代詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用that指物。記憶技巧：非限制性從句用which/who。16.Theathlete___wonthegoldmedaltrainedveryhard.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。who指人作主語，符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)A/C/D功能/用法錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：根據(jù)先行詞指人和從句功能確定關(guān)系代詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易混用that指人，但此處需主語。記憶技巧：指人從句主語用who。17.Sheistheonlyperson___Itrustcompletely.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。who指人作賓語，符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)A/C/D功能錯(cuò)誤；D"whose"表所屬。解題思路：根據(jù)先行詞指人和從句功能確定關(guān)系代詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用that指人，但此處需賓語。記憶技巧：指人從句賓語用who。18.Themanageraskedmeto___thereportbytomorrowmorning.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.finishes【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式。asksbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，todo用原形。干擾項(xiàng)B/C/D形式錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：識(shí)別固定結(jié)構(gòu)asksbtodosth。易錯(cuò)提醒：易受ask后從句時(shí)態(tài)影響誤用B/C。記憶技巧：ask/tell/asksbtodo（原形）。19.Despitethe___weather,theydecidedtogohiking.A.niceB.beautifulC.pleasantD.sunny【答案】D【解析】正確答案為D。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析。sunnyweather（晴朗的天氣）符合hiking（遠(yuǎn)足）的語境。干擾項(xiàng)A/B/C雖形容天氣但不如sunny具體。解題思路：根據(jù)活動(dòng)選擇最匹配的天氣形容詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易用A"nice"泛指天氣。記憶技巧：遠(yuǎn)足天氣用sunny（晴朗），比nice更具體。20.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto___pollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.decrease【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：近義詞辨析。reducepollution（減少污染）是固定搭配。干擾項(xiàng)B/C/D雖意思相近但reduce更常用。解題思路：識(shí)別固定搭配reducepollution。易錯(cuò)提醒：易混用B"decrease"與A"reduce"，后者更正式。記憶技巧：減少污染用reducepollution。21.Thecompany's___strategyhashelpeditexpandrapidlyinrecentyears.A.businessB.commercialC.corporateD.corporate【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞辨析。corporatestrategy（企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略）是固定搭配。干擾項(xiàng)A/B/C含義不符或搭配不當(dāng)。解題思路：識(shí)別專業(yè)術(shù)語corporatestrategy。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用A"business"代替專業(yè)術(shù)語。記憶技巧：企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略用corporatestrategy。22.Sheisalways___helpfultohercolleagueswhentheyneedassistance.A.veryB.muchC.ratherD.fairly【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞辨析。ratherhelpful（相當(dāng)樂于助人）符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)A/B/D程度不足或用法錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：根據(jù)程度強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇合適的副詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用A"very"導(dǎo)致語義過強(qiáng)。記憶技巧：rather表"相當(dāng)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。23.Thebook___Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。that指物作賓語，符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)A/C/D功能錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：根據(jù)先行詞指物和從句功能確定關(guān)系代詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易混用which指物。記憶技巧：指物從句賓語用that。24.Theman___livesnextdoorisawell-knownwriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。who指人作主語，符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)B/C/D功能錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：根據(jù)先行詞指人和從句功能確定關(guān)系代詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用that指人。記憶技巧：指人從句主語用who。25.Thecompanydecidedto___itsoperationstothenewofficenextmonth.A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.transport【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析。shiftoperations（轉(zhuǎn)移運(yùn)營(yíng)）符合商業(yè)語境。干擾項(xiàng)A/C/D含義不符或搭配不當(dāng)。解題思路：根據(jù)商業(yè)術(shù)語選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易混用C"transfer"（常指人員）。記憶技巧：運(yùn)營(yíng)轉(zhuǎn)移用shiftoperations。26.Sheis___tofinishherworkbeforethedeadline.A.likelyB.eagerC.ableD.possible【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：近義詞辨析。likely（可能的）表示概率，符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)B/C/D含義不符或用法錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語選擇表示可能性的詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用B"eager"（強(qiáng)調(diào)意愿）。記憶技巧：likely用于可能性判斷，常跟todo。27.Thebook___Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。which指物作主語，符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)A/C/D功能錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：根據(jù)先行詞指物和從句功能確定關(guān)系代詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易混用that指物。記憶技巧：指物從句主語用which。28.Theathlete___wonthegoldmedaltrainedveryhard.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。who指人作主語，符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)B/C/D功能錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：根據(jù)先行詞指人和從句功能確定關(guān)系代詞。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用that指人。記憶技巧：指人從句主語用who。29.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingbecauseshewas___ill.A.tooB.veryC.extremelyD.too【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。tooill（太病了）表示"因太...而不能..."，符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)B/C/D含義不符或用法錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：根據(jù)否定結(jié)構(gòu)選擇too。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用B"very"（無此結(jié)構(gòu)）。記憶技巧：too表"太"，后接todo。30.Themanageraskedmeto___thereportbytomorrowmorning.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式。asksbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，todo用原形。干擾項(xiàng)B/C/D形式錯(cuò)誤。解題思路：識(shí)別固定結(jié)構(gòu)asksbtodosth。易錯(cuò)提醒：易受ask后從句時(shí)態(tài)影響誤用B/C。記憶技巧：ask/tell/asksbtodo（原形）。31.Theman___livesnextdoorisawell-knownwriter.(√)【答案】√【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。who指人作主語，符合語境。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用that指人。記憶技巧：指人從句主語用who。32.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingbecauseshewas___ill.(√)【答案】×【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)為"tooilltoattend"，tooill（太病了）表示"因太...而不能..."。易錯(cuò)提醒：易忽略否定結(jié)構(gòu)。記憶技巧：too表"太"，后接todo。33.Thecompanydecidedto___itsoperationstothenewofficenextmonth.(√)【答案】×【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞搭配。應(yīng)為"shiftoperations"，shiftoperations（轉(zhuǎn)移運(yùn)營(yíng)）是固定搭配。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用move等動(dòng)詞。記憶技巧：運(yùn)營(yíng)轉(zhuǎn)移用shiftoperations。34.Thebook___Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)【答案】√【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。which指物作主語，符合語境。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用that指物。記憶技巧：指物從句主語用which。35.Theathlete___wonthegoldmedaltrainedveryhard.(√)【答案】×【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。應(yīng)為"whowonthegoldmedal"，who指人作主語。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用that指人。記憶技巧：指人從句主語用who。36.Sheisalways___helpfultohercolleagueswhentheyneedassistance.(√)【答案】√【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞辨析。ratherhelpful（相當(dāng)樂于助人）符合語境。易錯(cuò)提醒：易忽略程度強(qiáng)調(diào)。記憶技巧：rather表"相當(dāng)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。37.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto___pollutioninthecity.(√)【答案】×【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞搭配。應(yīng)為"reducepollution"，reducepollution（減少污染）是固定搭配。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用decrease等動(dòng)詞。記憶技巧：減少污染用reducepollution。38.Thecompany's___strategyhashelpeditexpandrapidlyinrecentyears.(√)【答案】√【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞辨析。corporatestrategy（企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略）是固定搭配。易錯(cuò)提醒：易忽略專業(yè)術(shù)語。記憶技巧：企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略用corporatestrategy。39.Themanageraskedmeto___thereportbytomorrowmorning.(√)【答案】√【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式。asksbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，todo用原形。易錯(cuò)提醒：易受ask后從句時(shí)態(tài)影響誤用。記憶技巧：ask/tell/asksbtodo（原形）。40.Thebook___Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)【答案】√【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句。which指物作主語，符合語境。易錯(cuò)提醒：易誤用that指物。記憶技巧：指物從句主語用which。41.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?【答案】【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：主旨理解。解題思路：通讀全文，識(shí)別核心觀點(diǎn)。易錯(cuò)提醒：易被細(xì)節(jié)干擾。記憶技巧：首尾段通常點(diǎn)明主旨。42.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisargument?【答案】【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：論證分析。解題思路：分析文中論據(jù)（數(shù)據(jù)/案例/對(duì)比）。易錯(cuò)提醒：易忽略間接論證。記憶技巧：注意文中"forexample"/"incontrast"等標(biāo)志詞。43.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuture?【答案】【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：預(yù)測(cè)判斷。解題思路：根據(jù)文中趨勢(shì)性描述進(jìn)行合理推論。易錯(cuò)提醒：推論需基于原文。記憶技巧：關(guān)注帶有"tendto"/"might"等預(yù)示性詞匯。44.Whydoestheauthormentionhistoricalsitesinthepassage?【答案】【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推斷。解題思