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Unit16高職英語第一冊TalkingabouttheweatherVocabularySomewordsaboutweatherLookatthewordandguessthemeaningFair晴時有風晴時多云晴天MostlySunny晴Sunny/WindSunnyDayVocabulary多云PartlyCloudy/WindyCloudsEarly/ClearingLate多云時有風Cloudy/Wind早多云/晚轉晴
Cloudy陰時有風VocabularyLightRainwithThunder小雨有雷聲LightDrizzle下午小雨時有風PMRain/Wind小雨HeavyRain大雨VocabularyT-StormsEarly早有持續(xù)雷雨ScatteredStrongStorms零星強烈暴風雨ScatteredT-Storms零星雷雨T-Storms雷雨VocabularyLightSnowShower小陣雪LightSnowFall小粒雪LightSnowGrains小降雪LightSnow小雪Questions:What’stheweatherlikein…/today?Howistheweathertoday?Whatisthetemperature?Doyouthinkitwillrain?/snow?Itissubzerotoday?(-minus)Someusefulexpressions:Britishpeopleoftenbeginpoliteconversationsbytalkingabouttheweather.It’aniceday,isn’tit??Thatstrangeweatherwe'rehaving!?Itdoesn'tlooklikeit'sgoingtostoprainingtoday.?Terribleweather,isn'tit?Ithasn'tstoppedrainingfordays.?Ithinkitisgoingtorain.?Thereisachillintheairthismorning.?Beautifulday,isn'tit??Itlookslikeit'sgoingtosnow?Wecouldn'taskforanicerday,couldwe?
ContentsAfterReadingWhileReadingBeforeReading
AfterReadingBeforeReadingWhileReading1Lead-in322Skimming
Itiscoldtoday,therearechangeableweatherhere,andmanyofusgetill.Weknowweatherhasapowerfuleffectonpeople.Doyouknowhowweatheraffectspeople?Lead-in
TrueorFalse?Gothroughthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse1.Theweatherinfluencespeople’shealthandfeelings.2.TherearethesamenumberofheartattacksineverypartoftheUnitedStatesineverymonthoftheyear.3.Intelligenceneverchanges.4.Hotandcoldweatheraffectsallpeoplethesameway.5.Someweatherinfluencesaretemperature,storms,andairpressure.6.Thereisaperfectkindofweatherforpeople’sworkandhealth.
TrueorFalse?Gothroughthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse
BeforeReadingWhileReadingAfterReadingTextOrganizationFurtherUnderstanding11
2Thefirstparagraph:
Thesecondparagraph:
Thethirdparagraph:TextOrganizationIntroductionTheeffectofheat,cold,andweatherchangesonpeople’shealthTheinfluenceofweatheronintelligenceThefourthparagraph:
Thefifthparagraph:Thesixthparagraph:TextOrganizationTheinfluenceofweatheronpeople’sfeelingsTheeffectofairpressureonpeopleConclusionn
1.Weatherhasapowerful_______onpeople.It__________health,intelligence,andfeelings.(Para.1)
FurtherUnderstandingeffectinfluencesNoteshaveaneffecton,意為“對...有影響”,其意等同于influence.
E.G.Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect/agoodeffectonyou?Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.
Peopleinthesestates_________tohaveheartattacksaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
(Para.2)
FurtherUnderstandingtendtendto意為“傾向于做某事,往往”E.G.Itendtogotobedearlierduringthewinter.Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.
Notes
Theweathercanalso________intelligence.(Para.3)
FurtherUnderstandingaffectaffect及物動詞,意為“影響”,等同于haveaneffectonE.G.Thenoiseoutsideaffectedourwork.Overworkhasaffectedhishealth.
Notes
Veryhotweather,_________________,canlowerit.(Para.3)
FurtherUnderstandingontheotherhandononehand,ontheotherhand意為“一方面,另一方面”E.G.Youhavestudiedveryhard,ontheotherhand,youhavenotlearnedasmuchasyouneed.Ononehandthisjobdoesn’tpayverymuch,butontheotherhand,Ican’tgetanotherone.
Notes
BeforeReadingWhileReadingAfterReading12DiscussionExtension1Discussion1.Dohumanacitivitieshaveeffectontheweather?2.WhydoesEarth'sclimatechange?3.Whataregreenhousegasesandgreenhouseeffectrespectively?4.Whatarethehumancausesofclimatechange?Theevidenceisclear:themaincauseofclimatechangeisburningfossilfuelssuchasoil,gas,andcoal.Whenburnt,fossilfuelsreleasecarbondioxideintotheair,causingtheplanettoheatup.Discussion1.Dohumanacitivitieshaveeffectontheweather?
TheclimateonEarthhasbeenchangingsinceitformed4.5billionyearsago.Untilrecently,naturalfactorshavebeenthecauseofthesechanges.Naturalinfluencesontheclimateincludevolcaniceruptions,changesintheorbitoftheEarth,andshiftsintheEarth'scrust(knownasplatetectonics).Discussion2.WhydoesEarth'sclimatechange?However,sincetheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s,theglobaltemperaturehasincreasedatamuchfasterrate.Byburningfossilfuelsandchanginghowweusetheland,humanactivityhasquicklybecometheleadingcauseofchangestoourclimate.Discussion2.WhydoesEarth'sclimatechange?Discussion2.WhydoesEarth'sclimatechange?How_does_the_climate_system_work_.mp4SomegasesintheEarth'satmospheretrapheatandstopitescapingintospace.Wecallthese'greenhousegases'.ThesegasesactasawarmingblanketaroundtheEarth,knownasthe'greenhouseeffect'.Discussion3.Whataregreenhousegasesandgreenhouseeffectrespectively?Thegreenhouseeffectiscriticaltooursurvival.Infact,withoutgreenhousegases,Earthwouldbeabout30degreescolderthanitistoday.Withoutgreenhousegasesandtheirwarmingeffect,wewouldn'tbeabletosurvive.DiscussionHowever,sincetheIndustrialRevolution,we'vebeenaddingmoreandmoregreenhousegasesintotheair,trappingevenmoreheat.InsteadofkeepingEarthatawarm,stabletemperature,thegreenhouseeffectisheatingtheplanetatamuchfasterrate.Wecallthisthe'enhancedgreenhouseeffect'andit'sthemaincauseofclimatechange.DiscussionWeproducegreenhousegasesinlotsofdifferentways:*Burningfossilfuels–Fossilfuelssuchasoil,gas,andcoalcontaincarbondioxidethathasbeen'lockedaway'inthegroundforthousandsofyears.Whenwetaketheseoutofthelandandburnthem,wereleasethestoredcarbondioxideintotheair.Discussion4.Whatarethehumancausesofclimatechange?Weproducegreenhousegasesinlotsofdifferentways:*Deforestation–Forestsremoveandstorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Cuttingthemdownmeansthatcarbondioxidebuildsupquickersincetherearenotreestoabsorbit.Notonlythat,treesreleasethecarbontheystoredwhenweburnthem.Discussion4.Whatarethehumancausesofclimatechange?Weproducegreenhousegasesinlotsofdifferentways:*Agriculture–Plantingcropsandrearinganimalsreleasesmanydifferenttypesofgreenhousegasesintotheair.Dis
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