模式2|設(shè)空在段中考查要點(diǎn)1.段落主題句：有時(shí)段落首句只是引語，接下來的語句才是段落主題句。2.解釋、引申、例證類語句：對前面的論點(diǎn)或觀點(diǎn)加以解釋、引申或例證。3.建議性語句：作者提出的解決問題的方法、措施或步驟。4.句子間的過渡語句：為使上下文語意承接、轉(zhuǎn)換自然，作者加入的過渡語句。1.段落主題句[考題回放](2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusebathroom.Thisbathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.[思路分析]考查段落主題句。根據(jù)后文的描述“我們睡帳篷，在篝火上做飯，走很長的路去洗澡和上廁所”可知，這次野營比較艱難，這與C項(xiàng)中的rough相對應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)，對下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括。2．解釋、引申、例證[考題回放](2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.37.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.[思路分析]空格內(nèi)的句子是對前句的進(jìn)一步解釋，空格前說“人人都知道吃魚有益健康”，故本空應(yīng)該接上句說吃魚的好處，由此可知選G項(xiàng)“人們認(rèn)為魚的脂肪有助于預(yù)防心臟病”。故選G項(xiàng)。3．方法、措施、步驟[考題回放](2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact，thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.36Here'showtomakeone.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.[思路分析]空格前提到要調(diào)整身體的生物鐘，那么如何調(diào)整呢？空格后的“Here'showtomakeone.”中one又指什么呢？瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)更好的睡眠計(jì)劃會有所幫助”符合上下文語境。4．句間過渡語句[考題回放](2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Iwas，nevertheless，talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.[思路分析]根據(jù)空后轉(zhuǎn)折副詞Instead后的描述“我們這次有野營車，里面有舒服的床和空調(diào)”可知，這次的野營沒有帳篷，故選A項(xiàng)。[題材對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練](2017·云南省第一次統(tǒng)一檢測)Courageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsometimesfadesbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.1.Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildingcourage,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfears.2．Thismayhelpyoutodevelopaplantooverethemandbuildyourcourage.Recognizeyourcourage.Justasit'simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.3．Itcanhelpyoutofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcausetimidity(膽怯).Itcanalsohelpyoutodevelopyourbehaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.Developaconcreteplantobuildyourcourage.Onceyou'veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,writeoutyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateitwhennecessary.4，forithelpsyoustayontrackifyouhavesetbacksandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidparingyourselftoothers.Everypersonisdifferentandparingyourselftootherpeoplecanminimizeyourself-confidence.Focusingonyourselfandnotparingyourselftoothersisessentialtobuildyourconfidenceandcourage.5．Twocharacteristicsofcourageouspeoplearethattheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandoverefears.Bycultivatingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,yousetyourselfonthepathtobuildandmaintaincourage.A.PartofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisksB．EmbracethepositiveandavoidthenegativeC．WritealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemoutD．HavingaclearstrategyyoucanfollowisimportantE．TakethetimetoacknowledgethatyouarecourageousF．HaveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageousG．Havingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlife【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，告訴我們?nèi)绾螕碛杏職狻?．G[上文提到由于不好的經(jīng)歷或記憶，一個(gè)人的勇氣有時(shí)會消減，但勇氣是每個(gè)人都擁有的性格特點(diǎn)，故此處應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)講述勇氣對每個(gè)人的重要性，故選G項(xiàng)。]2．C[本段主題是確定你害怕的東西(fears)，且根據(jù)空前的“determineyourspecificfears”可知，C選項(xiàng)最合適。]3．E[本段主題是要承認(rèn)自己的勇氣，E選項(xiàng)中的“acknowledgethatyouarecourag