Unit11ConflictandCompromise1．a(chǎn)ssignvt.分配，分派，指派(任務(wù))即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thecoachassignedmetoplay(play)inthedefenceposition.②TheprincipalassignedthejoboforganisingthesportsdaytoMsJohnson.③Iassignedmyyoungerbrothertotheresponsibilityofcleaning.單句寫作④我被指派和我旁邊的那位女士一起端上沙拉。(2022·6月浙江卷)Iwasassignedtoservethesaladwiththeladynexttome.(動(dòng)作描寫)歸納拓展(1)assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事assignsth.tosb.＝assignsb.sth.分配給某人某物assignsb.assth.指派某人任某一職務(wù)assignsb.tosth.指派某人做某項(xiàng)工作(2)assignmentn．分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)；功課鏈接高考(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)However,iftheyareassignedtodifferentgroups,theirfullpotentialmightnotberealised.(建議信)然而，如果他們被分配到不同的組，他們的全部潛力可能無法得到充分發(fā)揮。2．warningn．警告，警示；告誡即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Onthewayhewarnedusnottoget(get)intotrouble.②(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Hewarnedthepassers-byof/about/againstleavingthearea,butinvain.③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Thereisawarning(warn)forstrongwindsupto100kilometersperhour.單句寫作④旅游指南警告游客在那個(gè)地區(qū)晚上一個(gè)人出去很危險(xiǎn)。Theguidebookwarnstouriststhatitisdangeroustogooutaloneatnightinthatarea.(環(huán)境描寫)歸納拓展(1)givesb.awarning警告某人(2)warnv．警告；使警惕warnsb.of/about/againststh.警告某人注意某事warnthat...警告……warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)做某事好句積累Thoughwarnedofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.(動(dòng)作描寫)盡管被警告有危險(xiǎn)，他仍舊繼續(xù)在薄冰上滑冰。3．negotiatevi.&vt.談判，協(xié)商即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Wehavebeennegotiatingwiththemanageraboutourworkinghours.②Wearesatisfiedwiththesmoothnessofthenegotiation(negotiate).同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Heaskedmetotellyouthatthecontractwasstillbeingnegotiated.→Heaskedmetotellyouthatthecontractwasundernegotiation．歸納拓展(1)negotiatewithsb.aboutsth.和某人商議某事(2)negotiationn．協(xié)商；談判undernegotiation在商談中innegotiationwith...和……協(xié)商中好句積累Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'scultures.(地點(diǎn)介紹)在這里，來自中國(guó)和許多其他地方的商人聚在一起談判貿(mào)易協(xié)議，這也促進(jìn)了對(duì)彼此文化的更多了解。連詞成篇Withthe50thanniversaryofourschool①(approach),Iwasassignedtoorganiseaprogramwithaboutsixstudentsinvolved.Atthesametime,theteachergavemeawarning②thatteamworkwasespeciallyimportant.③Whenfacedwithdifficulties，Ishouldnegotiatewithothermembersinsteadofjustgivingorders.However，I④turnedadeafeartotheteacher'sadvice.ItwasnotuntilourprogramwasintroublethatIrealisedtheimportanceofcooperation.技能應(yīng)用1．①處應(yīng)填approaching。2．②處that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。3．③處為時(shí)間狀語從句的省略。4．④處turnadeafearto意為“對(duì)……充耳不聞”。4．keenadj.著迷的，有強(qiáng)烈興趣的；熱心的；渴望的即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Hetoldmethathewaskeenonhelping(help)thosewhowereintrouble.②I'mreallykeenfortheopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.③Theteacherwaskeentoencourage(encourage)creativityinherstudents.單句寫作④我知道你很喜歡中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。Iknowthatyou'rekeenonthetraditionalcultureofChina．(建議信)歸納拓展bekeenforsth.渴望得到某物bekeenonsth.喜愛，喜歡eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bekeentodosth.,bekeenondoingsth.))渴望做某事bekeenthat...渴望……好句積累Ingeneral,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.(現(xiàn)象介紹)一般來說，北方人喜歡餃子，而南方人喜歡米飯。5．toleratevt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容許；寬容即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Wecan'ttoleratepeoplethrowing(throw)garbagehereandthere.②Myparentsaretolerant(tolerate)ofmychoiceofbooksonconditionthatImustmakefulluseoftimetostudyhard.單句寫作③那些懂得如何容忍他人的人不僅傳播愛，而且也為自己鋪設(shè)道路。Thosewhoknowhowtotolerateothersnotonlyspreadlovebutalsopavetheirownpath.(演講稿)歸納拓展(1)tolerate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen．寬??；忍耐tolerantadj.忍耐的好句積累Friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinions.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)朋友之間應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)忍耐讓人討厭的習(xí)慣，并容許意見出現(xiàn)分歧。名師點(diǎn)津“忍受”的種種表達(dá)：①tolerate②stand③bear④putupwith6．withdrawvi.&vt.(使)退出(活動(dòng)、組織等)；提取，收回；撤回，撤退即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Abadcoldforcedhimtowithdrawfromtheswimmingcompetition.②Asthestormcontinued,thevillagersdecidedtowithdrawtohighergroundtoavoidflooding.③Shewithdrewherhandfromhermother'shands.單句寫作④由于嚴(yán)重的踝關(guān)節(jié)受傷，我不得不退出比賽。Ihadtowithdrawfromtheracebecauseofasevereankleinjury.(事件介紹)歸納拓展withdrawsb./sth.fromsth.(使)某人/某物從……中撤回；(使)某人/某物從……中退出withdrawfrom...離開……withdrawto...到……好句積累Henrywashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.(人物描寫)亨利樂于從社交生活中抽身出來，在平靜的生活中尋求與自然的和諧關(guān)系。7．panicn．驚恐，惶恐，驚慌vt.&vi.(使)驚慌，驚慌失措即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Peoplearepanickedintobuying(buy)whattheydon'tneed.②Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.單句寫作③一段時(shí)間后，馬停了下來，氣喘吁吁，我從驚恐中醒過神來。Sometimelater,myhorsestopped,breathlessly,andIwokeupfrompanic．(心理、動(dòng)作描寫)歸納拓展(1)getintoapanic陷入恐慌in(a)panic驚慌失措(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因驚慌而做某事好句積累IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.(心理、動(dòng)作描寫)當(dāng)看到廚房冒煙時(shí)，我頓時(shí)慌了手腳。名師點(diǎn)津panic的過去式和過去分詞均是panicked，現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。連詞成篇LiLeiwasakeendrummer.Hewouldhitthedrumeverynightwhenothersweredeepinsleep，①alwaysbotheredtheneighboursverymuch.②Finally,theycouldn'ttoleratehimanymoreandmadeacomplainttothecommunitycouncil.Atlast,thecommunitycounciltookaction.LiLeiendedupwithdrawingfromthecommunity.Unfortunately,withoutaplace③tolivein,itmadeLiLeiinpanic.技能應(yīng)用1．①處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。2．②處的Finally可用本單元短語Intheend替換。3．③處的tolivein在句中作后置定語，修飾place。8．distributevt.分發(fā)，分配，分送；分布即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①M(fèi)sJoneswasdistributingthesweetsamongthechildrenwhenaboyburstoutcrying.句式升級(jí)②Theorganisationgavetheearthquakevictimsfoodandblankets.→Theorganisationdistributedfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.歸納拓展(1)distributesth.to把某物分配/分發(fā)給……distributesth.among在……中分配/分發(fā)某物(2)distributionn．分發(fā)，分配；分布好句積累Asacountywithahistoryofover1，450years,itisofgreatimportanceasagoodsdistributioncentreandtransportationhubinwestSichuan.(地點(diǎn)介紹)作為一個(gè)有著1，450多年歷史的縣城，它是川西重要的商品集散中心和交通樞紐。9．requestn．&vt.請(qǐng)求，要求即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Inresponsetothefeedbackcollectedoverthepastfewmonths,wenowoffersseveralpackagetoursspecificallydesignedattherequestoftourists,aimingtoimprovethecustomerexperience.②Theyrequestedallthevisitorsnottotake(take)picturesoftheexhibitions.根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)換句②③Theyrequestedthatallthevisitors(should)nottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.(動(dòng)詞request＋賓語從句)④Itisrequestedthatallthevisitors(should)nottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.(動(dòng)詞request＋主語從句)⑤Theirrequestwasthatallthevisitors(should)nottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.(名詞request＋be＋表語從句)歸納拓展(1)makearequestfor請(qǐng)求，要求eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(atone'srequest,attherequestofsb.))應(yīng)某人的要求requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(requestthatsb.（should）dosth.,Itisrequestedthatsb.（should）dosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(要求某人,做某事)好句積累①Hearingtheboy'ssmallbutsincererequest,thefathercouldn'tholdbackhistears.聽到男孩小小而真誠(chéng)的請(qǐng)求，父親忍不住流下了眼淚。②IamwritingtorequestyoutooffersomevaluableadviceontheaspectsoftraditionalChinesecultureextremelyappealingtoforeignfriends.我寫信請(qǐng)求你就中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)外國(guó)朋友極具吸引力的方面提供一些有價(jià)值的建議。名師點(diǎn)津request后面跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。10．harmvt.傷害n．損害，危害即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Asparents,theyhaveresponsibilitytomakesuretheirchildrenwon'tbeharmed(harm).②Theairpollutionisveryserious,sotakingoutdoorexercisemaybeharmful(harm)toourhealth.單句寫作③過度飲食等行為肯定會(huì)對(duì)你的健康造成傷害。Eatinganddrinkingtoomuchandsoonwillsurelydoharmto/harm/beharmfultoyourhealth.(建議信)歸納拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(doharmtosb./sth.,dosb./sth.harm))對(duì)某人/某物有害(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto對(duì)……有害(3)harmlessadj.無害的好句積累AsfarasIamconcerned,playingcomputergamesnotonlywastesmuchtimebutalsoharmsourhealth.(演講稿)就我而言，玩電腦游戲不僅浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，而且對(duì)我們的健康有害。eq\x(11.句型公式：動(dòng)詞-ing短語作主語)教材原句Inaddition,drinkingalcoholresultsinawiderangeofdiseases.此外，飲酒會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種各樣的疾病。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句寫作①在決賽前失去兩名重要的隊(duì)員是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是教練并沒有失去信心。Losingtwoimportantplayersbeforethefinalwasabigchallenge,butthecoachdidnotloseheart.②在我們最困難的時(shí)候，他們來幫忙，給了我們極大的鼓舞。Inourdarkesthour,theircoming