Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals2025暑假新八年級英語上冊知識點講解例題精練人教版（2024）知識點講解名詞類1.mass/m?s/n.質(zhì)量2.redwood/?redw?d/n.紅杉；紅木3.cheetah/?t?i?t?/n.獵豹4.bamboo/?b?m?bu?/n.竹；竹子5.goodness/?ɡ?dn?s/n.美德；營養(yǎng)6.tool/tu?l/n.工具；手段7.rose/r??z/n.玫瑰8.peony/?pi??ni/n.牡丹；芍藥9.lotus/?l??t?s/n.荷花10.butterfly/?b?t?fla?/n.蝴蝶11.wing/w??/n.翅膀；翼12.frog/fr?ɡ/n.蛙；青蛙13.kg(=kilogram)n.千克；公斤14.ginkgo/?ɡ??kɡ??/n.銀杏15.province/?pr?v?ns/n.省份16.honey/?h?ni/n.蜂蜜；（愛稱）親愛的17.connection/k??nek?n/n.聯(lián)系；連接18.pollination/?p?l??ne??n/n.授粉19.pollen/?p?l?n/n.花粉20.action/??k?n/n.行動；行為21.planet/?pl?n?t/n.行星22.ecosystem/?i?k??s?st?m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)23.importance/?m?p??tns/n.重要性24.title/?ta?tl/n.標題;題目;名稱25.happiness/?h?pin?s/n.幸福;快樂26.mushroom/?m??ru?m/n.蘑菇;傘菌27.ton/t?n/n.噸28.role/r??l/n.作用；職能；角色29.pea/pi?/n.豌豆30.climate/?kla?m?t/n.氣候31.ocean/????n/n.大海；海洋動詞類1.appear/??p??(r)/v.出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)2.weigh/we?/v.有……重；稱重量3.connect/k??nekt/v.關(guān)聯(lián)；連接4.imagine/??m?d??n/v.想象；猜想municate/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.交流；溝通6.protect/pr??tekt/v.保護；防護7.disappoint/?d?s??p??nt/v.使失望；使破滅形容詞類1.popular/?p?pj?l?(r)/adj.廣受歡迎的；流行的2.connected/k??nekt?d/adj.連接的；相關(guān)的3.disappointed/?d?s??p??nt?d/adj.失望的；沮喪的4.tiny/?ta?ni/adj.極小的；微小的5.lively/?la?vli/adj.精力充沛的；生機勃勃的副詞類1.actually/??kt?u?li/adv.實際上；居然介詞類1.without/w??ea?t/prep.沒有；缺乏2.except/?k?sept/prep.除……之外；除了功能詞1.yeah/je?/interj.是的；對兼詞類1.shoot/?u?t/n.幼苗；嫩芽v.(shot/??t/)開（槍）；射擊2.land/l?nd/n.陸地；土地v.降落；著陸3.African/??fr?k?n/adj.非洲的；非洲人的n.非洲人4.percent/p??sent/(=percent)n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中5.store/st??(r)/v.貯存；存儲n.百貨商店；店鋪6.human/?hju?m?n/n.人adj.人的；人類的單詞表1.folding(adj.)→fold(v.)折疊→反:unfold展開（v.）2.popular(adj.)→反:unpopular不受歡迎的→popularity(n.)流行，受歡迎3.goodness(n.)→區(qū)分:godness(n.)女神→good(adj.)好的→goods(n.)商品4.actually(adv.)→actual(adj.)實際的5.appear(v.)→反:disappear消失→appearance(n.)出現(xiàn);外貌→apparent(adj.)明顯的;表面上的→apparently(adv.)顯然地6.African(adj.&n.)→Africa(n.)非洲7.peony(n.)→復(fù)數(shù)形式:peonies8.lotus(n.)→復(fù)數(shù)形式:lotuses9.butterfly(n.)→復(fù)數(shù)形式:butterflies→butter(n.)黃油10.weigh(v.)→weight(n.)體重11.ginkgo(n.)→復(fù)數(shù)形式:ginkgoes12.connect(v.)→connected(adj.)連接的→connection(n.)聯(lián)系13.imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象力→imaginary(adj.)想象中的14.disappointed(adj.)失望的，修飾人→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的，修飾物→disappoint(v.)使失望15.pollination(n.)→pollinate(v.)授粉→pollen(n.)花粉16.action(n.)→act(v.)行動→active(adj.)活躍的;積極的→activity(n.)活動municate(v.)→munication(n.)交流18.protect(v.)→protection(n.)保護→protective(adj.)防護的;保護的19.importance(n.)→important(adj.)重要的20.happiness(n.)→happy(adj.)幸福的;快樂的→unhappy(adj.)不快樂的21.except(prep.)→exception(n.)例外22.live(v.)居住;存在;生活（adj.）活的;現(xiàn)場直播的→lively(adj.)活潑的，生機勃勃的→alive(adj.)活著的;在世的（反義詞是dead）課文1.beautiful(adj.)漂亮的→beautifully(adv)漂亮地→beauty(n.)美麗2.heavy(adj.)重的→heavily(adv.)很大程度上;沉重地;大量地3.painting(n.)畫→painter(n.)畫家→paint(v.)畫畫;漆4.culture(n.)文化→cultural(adj.)文化的5.nature(n.)自然→natural(adj.)自然的課文中出現(xiàn)的比較級和最高級原級 比較級 最高級beautiful morebeautiful themostbeautifulbig bigger thebiggestfast faster thefastestheavy heavier theheaviestlarge larger thelargestlong longer thelongestold older（指年齡大?。?theoldest elder(強調(diào)長幼尊卑) theeldestsmall smaller thesmallesttall taller thetallestshort shorter theshortestinteresting moreinteresting themostinterestinguseful moreuseful themostusefulhigh higher thehighestpopular morepopular themostpopulargreat greater thegreatestgood/well better thebestimportant moreimportant themostimportantmany/much more themosttiny tinier thetiniest短語梳理1.between...and和...之間2.afoldingfan折疊扇3.apaintingofbamboo一幅竹子畫4.oneofthemostpopularsubjects最受歡迎的題材之一5.Chinesepainting中國畫6.Chineseculture中國文化7.learnlotsofinterestingthings學(xué)到許多有趣的事情8.oneofthefastestgrowingplants長得最快的植物之一9.intheworld在世界上10.usesth.todosth.用...做...11.bambooshoots竹筍12.beinterestedin對感興趣13.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事14.feelfreetodosth.可以隨便做某事15.weighupto重達;體重接近于16.ginkgotrees銀杏樹17.over200millionyearsago兩百多萬年前18.asymbolofhopeandlonglife希望和長壽的象征19.thousandsoftourists成千上萬的游客20.inmidOctober在10月中旬21.takeawalk散步22.bringjoytotheirheart給他們帶來歡樂23.gotothesupermarket去超市24.oneofthebestexamples最好的例子之一25.infact事實上;實際上26.forthisreason出于這個原因27.oneofthemostinterestinganimals最有趣的動物之一28.forexample例如29.inordertotodosth.為了做某事30.storehoney儲存蜂蜜31.playanimportantpartin在...中扮演重要角色;在...中發(fā)揮重要作用32.thinkabout考慮;思考33.behometosb./sth.是...的家鄉(xiāng)34.bamboobaskets竹籃子35.becauseof因為36.climatechange氣候變化37.bluewhales藍鯨38.thelargestandheaviestanimalonearth地球上最大最重的動物39.theArcticOcean北冰洋40.liveupto達到;符合41.lastforoverayear持續(xù)超過一年42.createalivelyandhealthyecosystem創(chuàng)造一個充滿活力和健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)例題精練一、單項選擇1．—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprotectourearth?—Wecanstartfromsmall________.Forexample,wecanpickuplitterinthepark.A．subjects B．matches C．habits D．a(chǎn)ctions2．—Thenewmoviestarisreallypopular.—Yes,andhewill________onthetalkshowthisevening.A．a(chǎn)ppear B．happen C．follow D．bee3．—Istudiedsohard,butIdidn’tpasstheexam.—Ohno!That’stoobad.Youmustbereally________.A．surprised B．disappointed C．interested D．excited4．—Iheardyourteamlostthebasketballgameyesterday.That’stoobad.—Well,________,wedidn’tlose.Wewon!A．quickly B．brightly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．certainly5．—Whowillgotothecinematonight?—Everyoneinourclasswillgothere________Frank.Heisillathome.A．except B．besides C．between D．without6．—CanIuseyourcolorpencils?—Sure,feelfree________them.I’mnotusingthemnow.A．use B．touse C．using D．uses7．—Whichis________seasoninyourhometown?—Ithinkit’sspring.Everythingissobeautifulinthespring.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest8．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mgoingtothelibrary________findsomeinformationaboutmywork.A．thanksto B．insteadof C．inorderto D．forthisreason9．—Yourparentsalwayssayyouareexcellent.Canyou________theirpraise?—I’lltrymybest.Idon’twanttoletthemdown.A．liveupto B．takecareof C．eupwith D．fallinlovewith10．—Youmeanthatwe’llworkonthefarmtomorrow?—________.That’swhatI’mtryingtosay.A．Probably B．Exactly C．Especially D．Hopefully二、選詞填空municate,ocean,which,long,tool,ton,fast,run,two,worldDoyouknowwhattheworld’sfastestanimalis?Howabouttheworld’ssmartestanimal?Doyouknow11animallivesthelongest?Let’sreadaboutsomeoftheseamazinganimals.The12animalintheworldisthecheetah.Cheetahscanrunatabout120kilometersanhour.Whentheyare13atthatspeed(速度),theyspendmoretimeintheairthanontheground.Bluewhalesarethe14largestanimals.Theyareabout33meterslong,andtheyweigharound17015.Bluewhaleseatabout3,600kilogramsoffoodeveryday.Ofcourse,thesmartestanimalintheworldisthehuman.The16smartestanimalisthechimpanzee(黑猩猩).Chimpscanmake17andbuildthings.Theycanalsosolveproblems.Somechimpscanevenusetheirhandstomakewordsand18.Otherverysmartanimalsincludedolphinsandparrots.Mostpeoplebelievethattortoiseslivethelongestintheworld.It’struethattortoiseslive19thanotheranimalsonland.Infact,some20animalslivelonger.Somekoi,akindofgoldfish,canliveformorethan200years.三、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Doyouknowthewildlifezoo,Jack?B:Yes,Ido.It’sawonderfulplace.A:21?B:Myfavouriteanimalisthegoldenmonkey.A:22?B:Theyareabout60cmtall.Theyarebeautifulmonkeyswithgoldenfur.A:Iheargoldenmonkeysareendangered(瀕危的)animals.Aretheyreallyindanger?B:23.Manyofthemlosetheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownforests.A:Sowemustprotect(保護)thesemonkeys.24?B:

First,Ithinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Whataboutgoingtothezootomorrow?A:25.Thenwecantalkabouthowtosavethem.四、完形填空LotsofpeopleweremovedwhenLarkeLunasharedthespecialrelationshipbetweenher2yearoldsonOttoandawildcrow(烏鴉)namedRussellontheInternet.Peopleheardthatkidsandtheirpetsbecamelifelongfriends,26nooneheardthatacrowwassuchapet.The27startedlastyear.LastAugust,LarkeLunabroughtalittlecrowhome.BecauseLarkeLunacouldn’tfindthecrow’sparents,shedecidedtokeepthepoorlittlebirdand28itRussell.“Russellisawild29.It’snotaroundOttoallthetime.However,whenOttoisoutside,it’llnever30Otto’sside,”saidLarke.“Theyhavea31relationship,”sheadded.Andinfact,inallofthesharedvideos,wecanseehowOttoispatiently(耐心地)followedbyRussellnomatterwherethelittlekidgoesorwhathe32.Crowsaresocial(群居的)animals.Theyhaveverygoodmemoriesandcanusetools.Theyarevery33.Somescientistsevenparetheintelligence(智力)ofthecrowtoasevenyearoldhumanchild’s.Soit’snotso34thatRussellissohappytobewithOttoandissoattached(喜歡)tothislovingfamily.The35betweenOttoandRussellshowsthatwherethereiscareandattention,there’strueloveandpurejoy.Soeveryoneshouldbekindtoanimals.26．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd27．A．book B．story C．movie D．letter28．A．called B．chose C．took D．sent29．A．hen B．pig C．duck D．bird30．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．catch C．leave D．cover31．A．terrible B．special C．possible D．similar32．A．does B．eats C．drinks D．plays33．A．loud B．quiet C．simple D．smart34．A．boring B．surprising C．worrying D．moving35．A．service B．promise C．friendship D．difference五、任務(wù)型閱讀ThestudentsinEnglishClubvisitedtheSiberianTiger(東北虎)ParkinHarbin.Theywereexcitedtomeetthetigers.Aftertheycameback,theyfinishedaproject(項目)onSiberiantigers—makingaclassbooktogether.Here’spartofit.MeetSiberianTigersContents

Page1.Funfacts12.Stories63.Dailylife94.Cultures125.Waystosavethetigers15Siberiantigersareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsinoureyes.Theirorangeandblackstripes(條紋)makethemlookverycool.Tigersaregoodatrunningandjumping.They’realsogoodswimmers.Theyoftengointothewatertocoolofforcatchfish.Unlikesomeotheranimals,tigersusuallysleepduringthedayandgooutatnight.—1—Longlongago,akindvillagersavedababySiberiantigernearthevillage.Hetookithomeandtookgoodcareofit.Henamedit“WhiteTiger”.Astimewentby,WhiteTigergrewupandbecamefriendswiththevillagers.Ithelpedthemlookforfoodandkeepthevillageawayfromdanger.Thisstoryshowsthedeeplovebetweenhumansandanimals.—6—DuringtheSpringFestival,theoldalwaysbuykidssometigerhatsortigershoesforbestwishes.Tigersareasymbolofgoodluck.Asyouknow,BinbinandNini,twolovelytigers,arethemascots(吉祥物)ofthe9thAsian(亞洲)WinterGamesin2025.—?—根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。（1到4題每個題目的答案不超過5個詞，5題不超過20詞）36．WhomadethebookMeetSiberianTigers?37．WhatcolorareSiberiantigers’stripes?38．Wheredidthevillagersavethebabytiger?39．Onwhichpage(頁碼)canyoufindtheinformationaboutBinbinandNini?40．Whatdoyouthinkthestudentswillwriteonpage15?(寫出一種即可)六、閱讀理解Joinusinplantingtrees!Treesareimportanttopeopleandanimals.Soetoplanttreesandbuildabettercitywithus.Weneedyourhelptoplant200treesinthecity.Time:thisSaturday,9a.m.to4p.m.Meetingplace:inthepark.*getagreenTshirt*learnmoreabouttrees*namethetree(s)thatyouplant*makenewfriends*Allagesarewele.*Itwillbeasunnyday,sowearacap.*Therewillbefree(免費的)foodandwaterforyou.*Takeaphototogetheraftertheactivity.CallMr.Leeat6693582.41．Whatdoestheactivitywantpeopletodo?A．Planttrees. B．Buildacity. C．GetagreenTshirt. D．Namethetrees.42．Ifyouwanttojoininplantingtrees,youcangotothe______.A．school B．park C．farm D．zoo43．Lindawantstotakepartintheactivity.Sheneedstobring______.A． B． C． D．44．Howcanpeopleknowmoreabouttheactivity?A．CallMr.Lee. B．Gotothepark. C．VisitMr.Lee. D．Visitawebsite(網(wǎng)址).45．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature.Animalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?Don’teatmeatfromwild(野生的)animals.Someofusliketoeatmeat.Butdoyouknowsomemeatesfromendangered(瀕危的)animals?Tosavetheseanimals,wemuststopeatingtheirmeat.Don’twearclothesmadeoffur(毛皮).Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Ifwestopbuyingclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.Everyoneshouldrememberthis.Savetheenvironment.Manywildanimalsareingreatdangerbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.Peopleneedmorehouses,sotheycutdownmoreandmoretrees.Theyalsomakeairandwaterdirty.GivemoneytoAnimalHelpers.Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveittothegrouptohelpanimalsindanger.Oryoucanjustjointhemtohelpsaveendangeredanimals.Tellpeopletosaveanimals.Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriends.Noteverybodyunderstandtheimportanceofsavinganimals.Savinganimalsissomethingweshoulddotogether.Soyoucantellthemstoriesabouttheselovelyanimals.Thisway,theymaystarttocare.46．Whydosomepeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothepassage?①Becausetheywantthemeat.

②Becausetheywantmoretrees.③Becausetheydon’tlikeanimals.

④Becausetheysellthefurformoney.A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③47．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)________.A．savingmoney B．killinganimalsforfurC．noteatingmeat D．notbuyingclothesmadeoffur48．Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcangiveto________tosaveanimals.A．zoo B．a(chǎn)nimalshelpers C．university D．a(chǎn)nimalslovers49．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Alltheanimalsareindanger.B．Peopleshouldwearclothesmadeoffur.C．Allthepeopleknowanimalsareourfriends.D．Everybodyshouldplayapartinsavinganimals.50．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Nowtherearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(來源)driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poachingandillegal(非法的)tradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eightythreeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfiftyoneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2025.”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizationshavejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.51．Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthedropinthenumberoftheelephants?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.52．WhywasMEPstarted?A．Tostopthemainlakefromdryingup.B．Tomakerulesofusinglandandwater.C．Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment.D．Tostophumansfromoverusingthelandwhichtheelephantslivedon.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poaching”meaninChinese?A．繁殖 B．偷獵 C．保護 D．喂養(yǎng)54．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromparagraph4?A．Tradingelephantsisallowed.B．Thenumberofelephantshasincreased.C．Therewaslittleelephantpoachingfrom2012to2016.D．Thesituationwillbeworseunlesshumansstopkillingelephants.55．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theeducationofthelocalpeople.B．TheworkofMaliElephantproject.C．ThesituationofGourmaDesertelephants.D．Thereasonwhythenumberoftheelephantsdropped.七、書面表達56．一片天真憨態(tài)奇，腹中藏竹不藏機；人言國寶殊堪貴，黑白分明有亦稀。熊貓已然成為全世界最受歡迎的動物之一。作為一名青少年，請你從以下幾方面來介紹我們的國寶，并呼吁周邊的人一起珍惜愛護大熊貓。80詞左右。參考詞匯：自然保護區(qū)naturereserveGiantpandasarethenationaltreasureofourcountry.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals【彎道超車】2025暑假新八年級英語上冊知識點講解例題精練人教版（2024）》參考答案題號12345678910答案DABCABDCAB題號26272829303132333435答案CBADCBADBC題號41424344454647484950答案ABCADCDBDB題號5152535455答案CCBDC1．D【詳解】句意：——你認為我們應(yīng)該做些什么來保護地球？——我們可以從小事做起。例如，我們可以在公園里撿垃圾?？疾槊~辨析。subjects科目、主題；matches比賽、火柴；habits習(xí)慣；actions行動。根據(jù)“Forexample,wecanpickuplitterinthepark.”可知，在公園撿垃圾是具體的保護地球的行為?！皊tartfromsmall...”強調(diào)從微小的事情入手，“actions”表示“行動”，符合“撿垃圾”這類具體行為的描述。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：——這位新電影明星真的很受歡迎?！堑模宜裢韺霈F(xiàn)在脫口秀節(jié)目中?？疾閯釉~辨析。appear出現(xiàn)；happen發(fā)生；follow跟隨；bee變成。根據(jù)“onthetalkshow”可知，這里表示出現(xiàn)在節(jié)目中，appear可用于此表達中。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——我學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但還是沒通過考試?！恫唬√愀饬?。你一定非常失望?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“—Istudiedsohard,butIdidn’tpasstheexam.—Ohno!That’stoobad.Youmustbereally...”可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)卻沒通過考試，這種情況通常會讓人產(chǎn)生失落情緒。“disappointed”表示“失望的”，符合因努力未達預(yù)期而產(chǎn)生的負面感受。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說你們隊昨天輸了籃球賽。那太糟糕了?！?，其實我們并沒有輸。我們贏了！考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地；brightly明亮地；actually實際上；certainly當然。根據(jù)“Well…wedidn’tlose.Wewon!”可知，實際上，“我們”贏了比賽，沒有輸。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——今晚誰會去電影院？——我們班除了弗蘭克之外每個人都會去。他生病在家?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)）；besides除……之外（還包括在內(nèi)）；between在……之間；without沒有。根據(jù)“—Whowillgotothecinematonight?—Everyoneinourclasswillgothere...Frank.Heisillathome.”可知，弗蘭克因生病不去電影院，班級其他人都去?！癳xcept”表示排除在外，即弗蘭克不在去的人之中，符合語境。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的彩色鉛筆嗎？——當然，請隨意使用它們。我現(xiàn)在不用它們了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。feelfreetodosth.“隨意做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)哪個季節(jié)最好？——我想是春天。在春天，一切都是那么美麗?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。nice好，形容詞原級；nicer比較好的，形容詞比較級；nicest最好的，形容詞最高級；thenicest形容詞最高級前加the。季節(jié)通常有四個，屬于三者以上的比較，須用最高級，最高級前用定冠詞the。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——我要去圖書館找一些關(guān)于我工作的信息?？疾榻樵~短語。thanksto多虧了；insteadof而不是；inorderto為了；forthisreason由于這個原因。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtothelibrary…findsomeinformationaboutmywork.”的語境可知，此處表示去圖書館的目的，C項符合。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——你父母總說你很優(yōu)秀。你能不辜負他們的贊譽嗎？——我會盡力。我不想讓他們失望。

考查動詞短語。liveupto不辜負、達到；takecareof照顧、照料；eupwith想出、提出；fallinlovewith愛上。此處是在詢問能否達到父母的期望?！發(fā)iveupto”表示“不辜負”，與前文“praise”呼應(yīng)，指不辜負父母的夸獎，符合語境。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——你的意思是我們明天在農(nóng)場干活？——確實。這就是我想說的?？疾楦痹~辨析。Probably大概；Exactly（答語，表示贊同或強調(diào)正確）一點不錯，正是如此，完全正確；Especially尤其；Hopefully懷有希望地。根據(jù)“That’swhatI’mtryingtosay.”可知，答話人認為說話人說的是正確的。故選B。11．which12．fastest13．running14．world’s15．tons16．second17．tools18．municate19．longer20．ocean【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了地球上幾種令人驚嘆的動物之最。11．句意：你知道哪種動物壽命最長嗎？根據(jù)“animallivesthelongest”可知是哪種動物活得最久，which“哪個”。故填which。12．句意：世界上速度最快的動物是獵豹，它們能以每小時約120公里的速度奔跑。根據(jù)“Cheetahscanrunatabout120kilometersanhour”可知獵豹的速度最快，故此處用最高級fastest“最快的”。故填fastest。13．句意：當它們奔跑時，騰空時間比觸地時間還長。根據(jù)“atthatspeed”可知是在它們跑的時候，run“跑”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填running。14．句意：藍鯨是世界上最大的動物。根據(jù)“l(fā)argestanimals”可知鯨魚是海洋里最大的動物，修飾名詞用所有格world’s。故填world’s。15．句意：它們體長約33米，重達170噸。根據(jù)“weigharound170”可知是重170噸，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)tons“噸”。故填tons。16．句意：第二聰明的動物是黑猩猩。根據(jù)“thesmartestanimalintheworldisthehuman”可知是世界上第二聰明的動物，表示順序用序數(shù)詞second。故填second。17．句意：黑猩猩能制造工具、建造物品。根據(jù)“Chimpscanmake...andbuildthings”可知黑猩猩可以做工具，tool“工具”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填tools。18．句意：有些黑猩猩甚至能用雙手比劃出單詞來交流。根據(jù)“makewordsand”可知比劃出單詞來交流，municate“溝通”，and前后的動詞形式一致，此處用動詞原形。故填municate。19．句意：確實，陸龜比陸地上的其他動物活得更久。根據(jù)“thanotheranimalsonland”可知烏龜比其他動物活得長，根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級longer。故填longer。20．句意：實際上，有些海洋動物的壽命更長。根據(jù)“Somekoi,akindofgoldfish”可知是其他的海洋動物，ocean“海洋”。故填ocean。21．What’syourfavouriteanimal22．Whatdotheylooklike23．Yes,theyare24．Whatshould/canwedotosavethem25．Goodidea/Thatsoundsgreat【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于保護野生動物的對話。21．根據(jù)“Myfavouriteanimalisthegoldenmonkey.”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問對方在動物園中最喜歡的動物是什么。故填What’syourfavouriteanimal。22．根據(jù)“Theyareabout60cmtall.Theyarebeautifulmonkeyswithgoldenfur”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問金絲猴的外貌。故填Whatdotheylooklike。23．根據(jù)“Aretheyreallyindanger?”和“Manyofthemlosetheirhomes”可知，回答要肯定以表明它們面臨危險。故填Yes,theyare。24．根據(jù)“Sowemustprotectthesemonkeys”以及接下來的回答建議可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問可以做什么去幫助這些猴子。故填Whatshould/canwedotosavethem。25．根據(jù)“Thenwecantalkabouthowtosavethem”可知，回應(yīng)應(yīng)該是同意對方提議。故填Goodidea/Thatsoundsgreat。26．C27．B28．A29．D30．C31．B32．A33．D34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述LarkeLuna的兒子Otto與烏鴉Russell之間的故事，展現(xiàn)了人與動物之間的特殊情感，借此呼吁人們要善待動物。26．句意：人們聽說過孩子和他們的寵物成為一生的朋友，但沒人聽說過烏鴉能成為這樣的寵物。or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Peopleheardthatkidsandtheirpetsbecamelifelongfriends”及“nooneheardthatacrowwassuchapet”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。27．句意：這個故事始于去年。book書；story故事；movie電影；letter信件。根據(jù)“LarkeLunasharedthespecialrelationshipbetweenher2yearoldsonOttoandawildcrownamedRussellontheInternet”可知，此處指故事的開端。故選B。28．句意：因為LarkeLuna找不到烏鴉的父母，她決定收養(yǎng)這只可憐的小鳥，并給它取名為Russell。called稱呼；chose選擇；took帶走；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“shedecidedtokeepthepoorlittlebirdand…itRussell”可知，給它取名叫Russell。故選A。29．句意：Russell是一只野生鳥類。hen母雞；pig豬；duck鴨子；bird鳥。根據(jù)“LarkeLunabroughtalittlecrowhome”可知，烏鴉屬于鳥類。故選D。30．句意：然而，當Otto在戶外時，它從不會離開Otto的身邊。accept接受；catch抓??；leave離開；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“it’llnever…Otto’sside”及“OttoispatientlyfollowedbyRussell”可知，烏鴉從不離開Otto。故選C。31．句意：“他們有著特殊的關(guān)系，”她補充道。terrible糟糕的；special特殊的；possible可能的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“LarkeLunasharedthespecialrelationshipbetweenher2yearoldsonOttoandawildcrow”可知，此處指“特殊的關(guān)系”。故選B。32．句意：事實上，在所有分享的視頻中，我們可以看到，無論這個小孩走到哪里或做什么，Russell都會耐心地跟著他。does做；eats吃；drinks喝；plays玩。根據(jù)“nomatterwherethelittlekidgoesorwhathe…”可知，此處指做什么，用does。故選A。33．句意：它們非常聰明。loud大聲的；quiet安靜的；simple簡單的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Somescientistsevenparetheintelligenceofthecrowtoasevenyearoldhumanchild’s”可知，烏鴉智力高。故選D。34．句意：所以Russell很高興和Otto在一起，并且如此喜歡這個充滿愛的家庭，也就不足為奇了。boring無聊的；surprising令人驚訝的；worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；moving感人的。根據(jù)“Crowsaresocialanimals.Theyhaveverygoodmemoriesandcanusetools.”可知，烏鴉的習(xí)性使其與人類親近不奇怪。故選B。35．句意：Otto和Russell之間的友誼表明，哪里有關(guān)愛和關(guān)注，哪里就有真愛和純粹的快樂。service服務(wù)；promise承諾；friendship友誼；difference差異。根據(jù)“wherethereiscareandattention,there’strueloveandpurejoy”可知，兩者之間的關(guān)系是友誼。故選C。36．ThestudentsinEnglishClub.37．Orangeandblack.38．Nearthevillage.39．Page12.40．Theywillwriteaboutwaystoprotectthetigerssuchasplantingmoretrees.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹英語俱樂部的學(xué)生做的一本關(guān)于東北虎的書。36．根據(jù)“ThestudentsinEnglishClubvisitedtheSiberianTiger(東北虎)ParkinHarbin...Aftertheycameback,theyfinishedaproject(項目)onSiberiantigers—makingaclassbooktogether.”可知是英語俱樂部的學(xué)生做的一本關(guān)于東北虎的書，故填ThestudentsinEnglishClub.37．根據(jù)“Theirorangeandblackstripes”可知東北虎的條紋是橙色和黑色相間的，故填Orangeandblack.38．根據(jù)“Longlongago,akindvillagersavedababySiberiantigernearthevillage.”可知村民在村附近救了一只小的東北虎，故填Nearthevillage.39．根據(jù)“DuringtheSpringFestival...BinbinandNini,twolovelytigers,arethemascots(吉祥物)ofthe9thAsian”可知彬彬和妮妮和傳統(tǒng)文化有關(guān)，由左上的目錄可知文化內(nèi)容在12頁，故Page12.40．根據(jù)目錄“Waystosavethetigers15”可知15頁是關(guān)于保護東北虎的，根據(jù)題目要求寫出一種方式。參考答案：Theywillwriteaboutwaystoprotectthetigerssuchasplantingmoretrees.41．A42．B43．C44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹木對人類和動物都是很重要的，可以參加植樹活動來創(chuàng)造一個更好的城市。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soetoplanttreesandbuildabettercitywithus.”可知，希望人們來種樹。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meetingplace:inthepark.”可知，在公園里種樹。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillbeasunnyday,sowearacap.”可知，可能是晴天，所以可以戴帽子。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CallMr.Leeat6693582.”可知，可以給李先生撥打電話了解更多信息。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是關(guān)于植樹的，因此可能會在報紙的“自然”部分看到。故選D。46．C47．D48．B49．D50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幫助保護動物的方法。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofusliketoeatmeat.”以及“Ifwestopbuyingclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.”可知，有些人殺死動物是為了吃肉，或者為了錢。故選C。47．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifwe