選擇性必修第三冊UNIT5語言運用題組——求精準(zhǔn)(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90℉lastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething1todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha2woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously3,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof4.“I’mhungry,”sheexplained5.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa6.Butthepolicehadother7.“We’llpayforherfood.”O(jiān)neofthemtoldthe8securityguard.Shewouldnotbe9.Dryingherwet10,thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof11.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey’d12thatsomeevenpostedaphotoontheInternet.13,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere14byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyou,it’spretty15asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.1.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold2.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged3.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed4.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food5.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly6.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer7.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons8.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed9.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted10.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks11.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith12.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized13.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead14.A.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.driven15.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.sillyⅡ.語法填空Thedaybeforeheheadstoawar,anundefeated1(command)namedQihasadreaminwhichhelosesabattleanddies.Whenhewakesup,Qigetsreadytogoandfight.Whilegainingsuccessivevictories,Qidecidestocelebrate,althoughthereisafinalbattle2(wait)forhim.Whenhegets3(drink)andfallsasleepinhistent,Qi’sarmy4(attack)bytheenemyandhegetskilledjustashisdreampredicted.ThisisthestorythathasinspiredthelatestKunquOperaproduction.AsoneoftheoldestofthetraditionalChineseopera5(form),KunquOpera,whichisabout600yearsold,6(combine)singing,dancingandlyricalrecitationperformedintheSuzhoudialect(方言).UNESCOlistedKunquOperaasanintangibleheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofhumanityin2001.Earlierthisyear,aplanofcombiningKunquOperaandtraditionalChineseidiomswasdeveloped,7wouldallowyoungChinesedirectorsandKunquOperaperformers8(work)together.TheyoungartistsareworkingondevelopingoriginalplaysbasedontraditionalChineseidiomstokeep9traditionalivewhilemakingitpopularagain10newideas.參考答案UNIT5語言運用題組——求精準(zhǔn)Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了三名警察為一位因為饑餓而在商店里偷竊食物的婦女付錢的故事。他們的行為使女士和在場的顧客都深受感動。1.D根據(jù)上文的“ashighas90℉”可知,天氣很熱,他們進來拿一些冷飲。2.B根據(jù)下文提到的警察在婦女包里看到了食物可知,這名婦女有偷竊的嫌疑(suspected)。3.A根據(jù)下文的“hercheekswerewetwithtears”可知,這名女士很害怕(scared)。4.D根據(jù)下文的“We’llpayforherfood.”可知,這名女士包里裝的是她拿的食物(food)。5.D根據(jù)上文的“‘I’mhungry,’sheexplained”可知,這名女士餓了,沒辦法才去偷竊,因此很無助地解釋說。6.A那位女士偷拿東西被當(dāng)場抓住,肯定會被當(dāng)做小偷。7.C結(jié)合下文警察為她付錢可知,警方另有其他的想法(ideas)。8.B警察為小偷付錢,保安自然很吃驚(surprised)。9.A警察為婦女拿的東西給了錢,因此她不會因為偷竊而被逮捕(arrested)。10.D根據(jù)上文的“hercheekswerewetwithtears”可知,此處指擦干了淚濕的臉頰(cheeks)。11.B根據(jù)上文可知,警察是出于同情(sympathy)為饑餓的女士付了錢。12.C根據(jù)上文的“Customersatthestore”可知,當(dāng)時在商店里的顧客對他們所看到(witnessed)的景象印象深刻。13.Ahowever“然而”;therefore“因此”;besides“而且”;instead“而不是”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項。14.D警察的行為是受到一種幫助有困難之人的人之常情的驅(qū)使(driven)。其他選項不符合語境。15.C句意:當(dāng)我們看著別人的臉,看到他們需要你的時候,作為一個人,很難(difficult)從這樣的事情中抽身而去。Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項將昆曲和中國傳統(tǒng)成語結(jié)合起來的計劃。該計劃使年輕的藝術(shù)家們致力于創(chuàng)作基于中國傳統(tǒng)成語的原創(chuàng)戲劇,以保持昆曲傳統(tǒng)的活力,同時讓它以新的理念再次流行起來。1.commander考查名詞。冠詞an以及形容詞undefeated修飾名詞,且空后的“namedQi”表明空處需要一個表示身份的名詞,故填commander,表示“指揮官;將軍”。2.waiting考查非謂語動詞。battle與wait之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式作后置定語。3.drunk考查形容詞。所填的詞作gets的表語,所以用形容詞形式,故填drunk,表示“喝醉了的”。4.isattacked考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,全文的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,Qi’sarmy與attack之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填isattacked。5.forms考查名詞。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填bines考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處需要填寫謂語動詞,由于陳述的是客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是KunquO