PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞檢測1．desertn．沙漠；荒原2．citizenn．公民；居民；市民3．typistn．打字員typev．打字typewritern．打字機4．postagen．郵資5．instantn．瞬間；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的6．receivern．接受者；接收器；電話聽筒receivev．接收7．ecologyn．生態(tài)學(xué)；生態(tài)8．greedyadj.貪婪的；貪吃的；貪心的greedn．貪婪；貪心9．swallowvt.吞下；咽下10．materialn．原料；材料11．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用12．representativen．代表；典型人物；adj.典型的；有代表性的representvt.代表；象征13．settlementn．定居；解決settlev．解決；定居14．motivationn．動機Ⅱ.短語檢測1．speedup加速2．inspace在太空3．describe...as...把……描繪成……4．showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀5．turninto轉(zhuǎn)化；變成6．stareat盯著Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Hesawthreemoderninventions：a“thoughtpad”，“environmentarea”anda“typewriter”．(F)2．Inthe“environmentarea”thereisasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.(T)3．Inthe“environmentarea”therubbishisturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterial，suchas“fertilizer”fordesertsand“soil”forthefields.(F)4．Intheirthirdstop，agroupofengineersprogrammerobotstoperformtasksinspace.(T)5．Therobotsproducegoodssuchasdrugs，clothes，furniture，hoveringcarriages，etc.(T)6．Thereisnowaste，nopollutionandnoenvironmentaldamagebutthepanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements，whohavetomonitortheengineersandtheproduction.(F)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?A．Tolookmorebeautiful.B．Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.C．Toimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.D．Togetawayfromthepulloftheearth’sgravity.答案C2．Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?A．Byusingatypewriter.B．Byusingletters.C．Byusingpostcards.D．Byusinga“thoughtpad”．答案D3．WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTordertousea“thoughtpad”？a．Clearyourmind.b．Themessageissent.c．Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead.d．Pressthesendingbutton.e．Thinkyourmessage.A．a(chǎn)，c，b，e，d B．c，a，d，e，bC．c，a，e，d，b D．a(chǎn)，b，c，d，e答案B4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe31stcentury.A．norubbishwillbeproducedB．theenvironmentwillbeebetterC．therewillbenodesertD．peoplecanuseplasticbagswithoutlimits答案B5．Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?A．Therobots. B．Themanagers.C．Thespacemen. D．Thespaceships.答案A1．instant[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.你把金屬帶放在頭上，整理思路，按下發(fā)送按鈕，然后想著你要發(fā)送的信息，剎那間信息就發(fā)送出去了。(2)Inaninstant，acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.剎那間，有一輛車開了過來，一位年輕女士下了車。(3)Telephonemetheinstant(that)yougettheresults.你一得到結(jié)果，就給我打電話。[歸納拓展]1instantn.瞬間；片刻；adj.立即的；片刻的inaninstant瞬間；片刻；馬上foraninstant一會兒；一瞬間theinstantthat...一……就……引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于theminute/thesecond/themoment2instantlyadv.立即；立刻可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于immediately，表示“一……就……”[即時跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①Astechnologycontinuestoadvance，wemustlearnandadaptinstantly(instant)orwe’llriskbeingadinosaur.②Foraninstanthisheartseemedtostopbeating.(2)Theinstantshefellill，shewouldimmediatelyturntoherprivatedoctor.她一生病，就會立即求助于她的私人醫(yī)生。2．swallow[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Agiantmachine，alwaysgreedyformore，swallowsallthewasteavailable.一個巨型機器，始終貪婪地張著大嘴，把所有得到的垃圾(一口)吞下去。(2)Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.我看著她沿公路越走越遠，直至消失在黑暗中。[歸納拓展]swallowvt.吞下，咽下；吞沒；忍受；n.燕子swallowup常用被動卷進；吞沒；花光錢，耗盡swallowone’spride/words放下架子；承認說錯了話[圖解助記][即時跟蹤]寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語意思(1)Thepillsshouldbeswallowedwhole.吞服(2)HetoldmeIwouldn’tpasstheexambutI’mdeterminedtomakehimswallowhiswords.承認說錯了話(3)Thecountrysideisgraduallybeingswallowedupbynewdevelopments.被吞噬(4)Heswallowedallthecriticismwithoutsayinganything.默默忍受(5)Oneswallowdoesnotmakeaspring.燕子3．settlement[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)However，thepanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements.但是，這些公司必須培訓(xùn)他們的代表在太空中生活和工作。(2)Earlierthisyear，underthemediationofthecourt，thetwosidescametoasettlement.今年年初，在法庭的調(diào)解下，雙方達成和解。[歸納拓展](1)settlementn．定居；解決eto/reachasettlement解決；決定；達成協(xié)議/和解to...ementto...……的解決方案(2)settlev．解決；定居；和解settledown定居下來；舒適地坐下(或躺下)；專心于settleon選定；決定(3)settlern．移民；殖民者[即時跟蹤]用settle或其短語的正確形式填空(1)Onthefirstnightwestoppedoverinasmallsettlement.(2)Imustsettledownthismorningandfinishthetermpaper.(3)Wemustsettleonaplacetomeet.(4)Generallyspeaking，it’squiteafairsettlement.(5)Thevillagerssettledinthenewsettlementandbecamenewsettlersthere.4．motivation[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.當(dāng)我想到這個奇妙的未來世界時，我興趣倍增、干勁十足。(2)Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge.考試不能激發(fā)學(xué)生去追求更多的知識。[歸納拓展]1motivationn.動機2motivatevt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)，激勵motivatesb.todo...激起某人做……[即時跟蹤]用所給動詞的正確形式填空(1)Thestrongerthemotivation(motivate)foracquiringlanguageskillsis，themorequicklyalanguagebeginnerwilllearn.(2)Motivated(motivate)bylove，heexpectednothinginreturn.(3)Hisdesireforgreatnessmotivatedhimtowork(work)hardereveryday.1．speedup[語境感悟](1)(教材P20)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup，wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車加速時，我們就用力按下操縱桿并使它彎向我們想去的方向。(2)Wearerequestedtodriveatthespeedofnomorethanthirtykilometersperhourinthecity.我們被要求在城市里開車的時速不超過三十公里。(3)Ourcarwasrunningwithallspeedontheexpressway.我們的車在高速公路上全速行駛。[歸納拓展]speedup加速,ata/thespeedof以……的速度atfullspeed以全速pickupspeed加快速度withallspeed以全速，開足馬力[即時跟蹤]單句語法填空(1)Withthepaceofmodernlifespeeding(speed)up，instantfoodismoreandmorepopular.(2)Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeeduptheflowoftraffic.(3)Hedrovethecaratfullspeedthroughthetown.2．stareat[語境感悟](教材P22)Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine，absorbedbyitsefficiency.我注視著緩緩移動的垃圾分解機器模型，為它的成效所吸引。[歸納拓展]eq\x(stareat盯著)[易混辨析]stareat/glareat/lookat/glanceat(1)stareat指睜大眼睛出神地盯著看、凝視，多表示驚訝、好奇、羨慕之情。(2)glareat表示“怒視”，強調(diào)敵對或威脅的態(tài)度。(3)lookat指有意地、集中注意力地看，沒有任何感情色彩，其目的是為了看見想看的東西。(4)glanceat指匆匆一瞥，強調(diào)看的時間短暫。[即時跟蹤]用stareat/glareat/lookat/glanceat的正確形式填空(1)Ilookedatthisproblemfromadifferentviewpoint.(2)Glancingatthewatch，shetoldhimthetime.(3)Hestaredatthewordsinpletepuzzlement.(4)“Youcangoifyouwant，butI’mstaying，”Denisesaid,glaringathim.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Well，nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.可現(xiàn)在我們有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。(2)Theaccidenthasreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事情發(fā)展到如此地步，不得不請雙方家長來一趟了。(3)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheymanageeverythingallbythemselves.把孩子放在一個自己能完全處理所有事情的環(huán)境中是有幫助的。(4)Thestagewhenheispreparingforhisstudyisreallyimportant.他為學(xué)習(xí)做準備的那段時間確實重要。[歸納拓展]1當(dāng)先行詞為system，case，point，position，situation，stage，condition，industry，activity，job，race，scene，circumstance，atmosphere等且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語時，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示抽象地點。2當(dāng)先行詞為stage，occasion等表示時間的詞且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，用when引導(dǎo)。[即時跟蹤](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空①Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.(2014·福建)②OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.(2)單句改錯Creatinganatmospherewhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.(2015·浙江)which→where或which前加inⅠ.單句語法填空1．Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.2．Thevillageisasettlement(settle)ofjustfiftyhouses.3．Left(leave)aloneinthelargehouse，thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.4．Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.Howeve