初三下冊北師大版英語介詞辨析的概念和用法一、選擇題1．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;an D．the;/2．Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A．a(chǎn),a B．/,the C．a(chǎn),/ D．the,the3．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,a4．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填5．Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A．the;theB．a(chǎn);aC．a(chǎn);/D．/;a6．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a(chǎn),the D．a(chǎn),a7．—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/8．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個(gè)警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個(gè)老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5）定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時(shí)60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inaword總而言之9．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/10．Lifehas________valueonlywhen________hassomethingvaluableasitspurpose.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;it C．/;one D．a(chǎn);it二、選擇題11．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody12．—Isthis________bike?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.A．my B．your C．his D．her13．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs14．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for15．—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either三、選擇題16．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge17．—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose18．—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation19．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists20．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．interest C．progress D．information四、選擇題21．It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common五、選擇題22．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst23．Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t24．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．a(chǎn)long D．beyond25．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題26．Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A．turnedup B．pickedup C．putup D．takenup27．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout28．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway29．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout30．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff31．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout七、選擇題32．You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t33．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must34．—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t35．---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A．may B．must C．need D．will36．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題37．______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa38．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What九、選擇題39．—willshestayhere?—For.A．Howsoon,onehourandahalfB．Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC．Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD．Howlong,onehourandhalf40．—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howlong41．一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften42．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike43．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—About2kilometersaway.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howdeep D．Howfar44．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、選擇題45．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted46．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto47．一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A．willexpect B．expected C．wasexpected D．isexpected十一、選擇題48．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome49．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．a(chǎn)recalling D．call50．Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A．become B．became C．isbecoming D．havebecome51．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．a(chǎn)mlearning D．hadlearned52．Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay53．You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A．a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B．havealwaysplayedC．a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D．havealwaysbeenplaying54．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．havelearned D．learn55．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves56．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared57．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．a(chǎn)mrepairing D．haverepaired58．You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared59．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A．work B．worked C．haveworked D．a(chǎn)mworking十二、選擇題60．________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But61．TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A．so B．but C．if D．though62．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but63．2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．so64．YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A．sothatB．becauseC．beforeD．or十三、選擇題65．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel66．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．howwouldIsolvetheproblem B．whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC．whyIlookexcited D．whattimedidIgethome67．—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieis B．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajie D．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor68．—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whenyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whendidyougettheinformation69．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim十四、選擇題70．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits71．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork72．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside73．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket74．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.十五、選擇題75．—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A．Ihavenoidea B．Idon’tmindit C．Ireallycan’tstandit D．Ican’taffordit76．—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A．Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B．HowexcitingthestorybookisC．WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D．WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps77．—Here’syourchange.—________A．Mypleasure. B．Thankyou. C．Withpleasure. D．Noproblem.78．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun79．—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A．Badluck B．Ihopeso C．Goodidea D．Idon’tmind80．—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A．Whynot? B．Don’tmentionit. C．Noway. D．That’sallright.81．—Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.A．Sowhat B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whynot82．—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A．Guesswhat B．Whatabouthim C．Sowhat D．Whathappened十六、選擇題83．Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．starts84．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks85．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling86．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn87．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D．a(chǎn)reserved;toorder88．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw89．Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A．tolive B．toliving C．living D．live90．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter91．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving92．Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed93．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked94．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use十七、選擇題95．China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A．a(chǎn)regrowing B．weregrowing C．willgrow D．havegrown96．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks97．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokenup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake98．ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A．hasbeen B．hasgot C．hasreached D．hasarrived99．—Areyoustillintheoffice?It’salmostteno’clock.—Yeah,I________mywork.Butdon’tworry.There’snothingmuchleft.A．don’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．won’tfinish D．haven’tfinished100．—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A．can’t,gone B．can’t,been C．maynot,been D．mustn’t,gone十八、選擇題101．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire102．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing103．Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A．willgo B．goesC．hasgone D．went104．Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A．take B．takesC．took D．hastaken105．Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast．A．holds;was B．hold;were C．held;was D．holding;were106．ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A．isn’tdigest B．doesn’tdigestC．isn’ttodigest D．won’tbedigested107．Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A．shall;grewup B．must；grewup C．can;growup D．will;growup108．Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A．willhaveB．haveC．hadD．werehaving109．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived110．—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A．called B．havecalled C．willcall D．iscalling十九、選擇題111．Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A．whose B．who C．that D．/112．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece（杰作）inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A．what B．why C．where D．which113．-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which114．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which二十、選擇題115．Protectingwildlifeiswithoutdoubtanimportantpart,________eachanimalonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if116．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until117．________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But118．—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A．Until;has B．Until;haveC．Notuntil;has D．Notuntil;have119．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because120．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s D．if【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填an，生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，單詞even以元音字母e開頭，所以是an；第二空不填，固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，我們面對較大的競爭，因此我們必須利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)展。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞，冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丟的書”2．C解析：C【解析】本題考查冠詞。makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢；furtherstudy深造，故選C。3．C解析：C【解析】略4．A解析：A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外，考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別，head,nose等前面常用介詞on，而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是：從樹上掉下一只蘋果打中了他的頭。對于這種題型，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該特別注意對不定冠詞，定冠詞，零冠詞用法的掌握，同時(shí)還要掌握一些固定詞組，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。5．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。第一空，drink前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一杯飲料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)給人安慰的物品”，所以兩個(gè)空都要用不定冠詞。6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?！這會(huì)讓你的注意力遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)問題一段時(shí)間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會(huì)兒”。故選B。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的音樂，莉莉？為什么？——古典音樂，因?yàn)樗谐志玫膬r(jià)值，民間音樂有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩?？疾楣谠~，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“價(jià)值”可數(shù)名詞，lasting是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)該用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。8．無9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——俄國是一個(gè)歐洲的國家嗎？——是的，盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~。European形容詞，是歐洲的意思，它的發(fā)音第一個(gè)是輔音，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填a，在亞洲之前不用冠詞，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)不填冠詞，故選C。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：生命只有在以有價(jià)值的東西為目的時(shí)才有價(jià)值?？疾楣谠~和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價(jià)值，value以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的“Life”。故選D。二、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始，而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，不是在情況不同時(shí)，也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中應(yīng)用someone，故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這是你的單車嗎？——不，不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了?？疾榇~。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；根據(jù)回答“No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.”可知，問句應(yīng)該是問“這是你的自行車嗎”，應(yīng)用代詞your，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因?yàn)樗麄冋f的是俄語?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動(dòng)詞“understand”的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖囌净蛘呔W(wǎng)上購買?？疾榫湫?。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí)，用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí)，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我周五的下午你有多少課么？——一節(jié)也沒有。我們可以參加任何我們喜歡的俱樂部的活動(dòng)?？疾椴欢ù~。none一個(gè)也沒；nothing指物，沒有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根據(jù)“howmanyclasses”可知回答表達(dá)的是數(shù)量上的“一節(jié)課也沒”，用none。故選A。三、選擇題16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；progress過程；information信息；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作?？疾槊~辨析，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；condition條件；knowledge知識(shí)；purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”，可知應(yīng)該是目的，thepurposeof…“……的目的”，故選D。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職，但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?！@就是為什么很多人尊敬他?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件；position職位；education教育；situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知，此處指政府的高位要職；highposition“高位”。故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，廣播在說什么？——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)?？疾槊~辨析。customers顧客；passengers乘客；members成員；tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知，飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)，由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你對某事感興趣，你會(huì)更容易長時(shí)間關(guān)注它?？疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心；interest興趣；progress進(jìn)步；information消息；結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣，可推測出是關(guān)心，“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”，是固定詞組，故選A。四、選擇題21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康。考查形容詞辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general常規(guī)的，一般的；common普遍的。情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康，這是常識(shí)，即大家普遍知道的，故選D。五、選擇題22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽著雨聲?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；across穿過；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這顆藍(lán)色的行星離地球如此之遠(yuǎn)，以光速傳播的無線電信號(hào)需要16個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)航天器?？疾榻樵~。for為了；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。atthespeedof為固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”，符合句意，故選D。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在過去幾年里泰州有很大的變化?！曳浅Ｍ?。那兒的變化超出我的想象?？疾榻樵~。near附近；past走過；along沿著；beyond超過。此處用短語beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故選D。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚(yáng)州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會(huì)看到它。考查介詞辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進(jìn)去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。六、選擇題26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，請停止玩電腦游戲。它占據(jù)你太多的空閑時(shí)間了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnedup調(diào)高聲音；pickedup撿起；putup張貼；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戲占據(jù)空間時(shí)間。故選D。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么來中國？——體驗(yàn)中國文化，找到最適合自己的大學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；putout撲滅；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。故選D。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個(gè)碗柜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災(zāi)，許多珍稀動(dòng)物在火災(zāi)中喪生。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnedout結(jié)果證明；brokeout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；putout熄滅；workedout算出。根據(jù)“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，brokeout符合語境。故選B。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takeon承擔(dān)；takeaway帶走；takeup占據(jù)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道對方忙，所以不想占用對方太多的時(shí)間，故選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎?！现茉谶@里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takenout去除；carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。七、選擇題32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你打算出國，無論怎樣注意保護(hù)自己都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，用于建議；needn’t無需，指沒有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無論多么注意做某事都不為過，固定表達(dá)；根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”，可知無論怎樣注意保護(hù)自己都不為過，故選B。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把嗎？我一個(gè)人貼不起海報(bào)?！獩]問題。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Could能、會(huì)（用在問句中表示委婉語氣）；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須。根據(jù)“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知，此處表示請求，用委婉語氣表達(dá)“能”幫一下嗎。故選A。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——佐伊，你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最大的優(yōu)勢是什么？——至少我不需要花很多時(shí)間逛商店。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不要，禁止。根據(jù)句意可知，網(wǎng)上購物的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不需要花很多時(shí)間逛店?！皀eedn't”表示“不需要”，故選C。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你今晚會(huì)早點(diǎn)回來嗎？——是的，但我可能會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)。我們的老板有時(shí)有額外的工作要做。A.may也許；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.will將，將會(huì)。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我們的老板有時(shí)有額外的工作要做。可知，今晚我可能會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)回來。因此用maybe表示推測；選項(xiàng)B/C/D不符合語境。故選A。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我們開始吧，馬丁。——游泳？我只是不能習(xí)慣冬天游泳。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)get

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it

in

winter“習(xí)慣冬天游泳”可知，應(yīng)該是“不能”習(xí)慣冬泳，用can’t，故答案選A。八、選擇題37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣??！根據(jù)greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰看起來多快樂啊！他在英語演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。他取得了多大的進(jìn)步啊！他的英語以前很差。考查感嘆句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/名詞短語或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容詞/副詞如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy為形容詞要用How，greatprogress名詞短語progress不可數(shù)名詞要用What，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序.一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主語+謂語+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語感嘆句既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo).如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明媚的陽光啊!四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),口語中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講.如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么誠實(shí)的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么紅的蘋果呀!④Howcool!好涼快呀!九、選擇題39．B解析：B【解析】how短語用法。howlong多長（時(shí)間），對一段時(shí)間提問，howsoon多久，對將來的時(shí)間提問。由答語for…判斷指一段時(shí)間，故A、C錯(cuò)。一個(gè)半小時(shí)用oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf，故選擇B。40．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：——你在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了多長時(shí)間了？——接近3年了。A問頻率；B問距離；C問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)或價(jià)格；D問多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答，問句是問的多長時(shí)間。故選D。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久檢查一次機(jī)油？——一大約每5000公里。考查特殊疑問詞。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次；根據(jù)回答“Aboutevery5,000km.”可知，此處問的是多久檢查一次，提問頻率用howoften，故選D。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。A：你的學(xué)校在哪？B：你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？C：誰是你們的校長？D：你們的校長怎么樣？根據(jù)答語“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學(xué)校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應(yīng)對學(xué)校怎么樣提問。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約2公里遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長，問物體的長度；Howsoon多久之后；Howdeep多深；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)句中“fromourschooltoyourhome”可知，此處問的是兩地之間的距離，故選D。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一個(gè)月至少兩次?？疾橐蓡栐~組辨析。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長/多長時(shí)間，對物體的長度或時(shí)間段提問；Howmany多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；Howold多大，對年齡提問。根據(jù)答句“Atleasttwiceamonth.”可知是提問頻率，用Howoften符合語境。故選A。十、選擇題45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候交《追風(fēng)箏的人》的書評(píng)？——一完成就交?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)需主將從現(xiàn)。而bookreview又是被完成的，所以此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺(tái)機(jī)器?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排