北師大版小升初考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案和解析)一、選擇題1．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends2．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething3．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork4．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains5．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords6．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea7．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket8．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.9．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee10．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends11．（2016湖北咸寧中考）——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.12．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork13．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket14．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords15．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket16．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork17．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords18．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.19．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket20．—Goodnews!China’swomen’sfootballteamhasenteredtheTokyo2020OlympicsafterwinningSouthKorea.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Wecandoanythingifwekeepworkinghard.A．Burnthecandleatbothends B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway21．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed22．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits23．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm24．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork25．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords26．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!27．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork28．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside29．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.30．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides31．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed32．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.33．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.34．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside35．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing36．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.37．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.38．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit39．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome40．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？——沒(méi)有。禍不單行，附近河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登/早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；不顧身體過(guò)度勞累（尤指日夜都有活動(dòng)）。根據(jù)答句“No…waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse”可知，空氣污染沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差，壞事不止一件，用“禍不單行”來(lái)表述。故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我試圖找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，但失敗了。——為什么不和湯姆討論呢？你看，兩人智慧勝一人?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見(jiàn)略同；Twoheadsarebetterthanone兩人智慧勝一人；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手；It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“WhynotdiscusswithTom?”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)：兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：―我不相信你完成工作了。―我朋友幫助我的。正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)“人多力量大”A.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；C.Burnthecandleatbothends勞累過(guò)度；D.Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。在朋友幫助下完成了任務(wù)，人多力量大。故選D。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè)，這幾乎要了我的命。——俗話說(shuō)得好，一分耕耘一分收獲?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；allroadsleadtoRome條條大道通羅馬；nopains,nogains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才會(huì)有之后的收獲，故選D。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我保證下周我會(huì)更加努力工作。——好的，嗯，就像俗話說(shuō)的，“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)?！疾橹V語(yǔ)。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.”可知，媽媽希望不要光說(shuō)，要立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái)，也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”，故選D。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然，我洗耳恭聽(tīng)?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。I’mallears我洗耳恭聽(tīng)；I’malleye我全神貫注；it’sundermynose在我鼻子底下；it’snotmytea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse”，可知想聽(tīng)從對(duì)方建議；I’mallears符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——濱海人民要共同努力，讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗?！堑?。人多力量大?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful”可知所有人要共同努力，人多力量大，才能讓家鄉(xiāng)更美。故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字？【我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Timeorder.時(shí)間順序；Spaceorder.空間順序。Generaltospecific.一般到具體；Specifictogeneral.具體到一般。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，綜述環(huán)境變差，再具體展開(kāi)各個(gè)表現(xiàn)，故選C。9．C解析：C【解析】句意：最近情況怎么樣?A.Everythingisfinished一切都完成了；B.Nothinghasbeendone什么也沒(méi)做；C.Notsobad,youknow不錯(cuò)，你知道的；D.Notdoingwrong,yousee表達(dá)有誤?；卮饐?wèn)候how，用good/bad等回答，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，C答案符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園。——眾人拾柴火焰高。每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East,west,homeisbest金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩；Burnthecandleatbothends一只蠟燭兩頭燒，比喻過(guò)分消耗精力，勞累過(guò)度。根據(jù)“Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.”和“Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，空處是指人多力量大。故選B。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——如果我們都自愿去幫忙，聚會(huì)后不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)清理?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。人多好辦事?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)的用法。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好辦事；Somethingisbetterthannothing.有總比沒(méi)有好；Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.越早開(kāi)始，越早完成；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；根據(jù)Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.可知大家都幫忙，做事情就快。故選A。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收獲。我表弟經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Burnthecandleatbothends一根蠟燭兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知，表弟經(jīng)過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則，你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。記住，蠟燭不能兩頭燒，精神不能過(guò)度消耗?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒，精神過(guò)度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析選項(xiàng)可知，“不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則，你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪?！迸c諺語(yǔ)不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我保證期末考試我會(huì)更加努力?！冒桑袆?dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。你應(yīng)該馬上行動(dòng)?？疾橹V語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Putallyoureggsinonebasket把你所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside這山望著那山高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)，百說(shuō)不如一干。根據(jù)下文“Youshouldactrightnow.”可知此句是“百說(shuō)不如一干”；故選D。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為什么不能相信我？你聽(tīng)到的并不都是真的?！蛟S不是，但是無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。考查俗語(yǔ)。thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)句中“Noteverythingyouheardistrue”可知，此處指無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)考試只差了一分就及格了?！孢z憾！失之毫厘，差之千里?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.”可知，此處表示一分之差的遺憾，故選C。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，你認(rèn)為如果我現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，期末考試能得A嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Betterlatethannever亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，精力不可過(guò)分耗；Actionspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句“Ofcourse!”可知，此處是告訴對(duì)方現(xiàn)在努力，考試可以取得好成績(jī)，所以用“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚”回答。故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，為了提高你的口語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?！彝?。熟能生巧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Itservesyouright.你活該；Welldone.干得漂亮。根據(jù)上文“youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible”可知，是在說(shuō)要盡可能多地練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)，故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績(jī)?！鰤?mèng)吧。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Worklikeadog拼命工作；Inyourdreams做夢(mèng)吧；Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Youneverworkhard.”可知，上句說(shuō)的“getthehighestgradesinthefinalexams”是不可能的事情，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“做夢(mèng)吧”，故選B。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國(guó)女子足球隊(duì)在贏得韓國(guó)冠軍后進(jìn)入2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！缢自捤f(shuō)，“有志者事竟成?！敝灰覀兝^續(xù)努力，我們什么都能做?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。Burnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)度操勞；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“Wecandoanythingifwekeepworkinghard”可知，此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，瑪麗在寫(xiě)作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！獩](méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。考查諺語(yǔ)知識(shí)。Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)句意，可知這里是表達(dá)沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲，故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。——我想是的。獨(dú)木不成林。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Onetreecan’tmakeaforest獨(dú)木不成林；Everythingcomestohimwhowaits功夫不負(fù)有心人。根據(jù)“Teamwork”一詞可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這學(xué)期我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步不大?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。羅馬不是一天建成的?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)辨析。AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的，偉業(yè)非一日之功；Wellbegunishalfdone好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。根據(jù)“IhavemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm”可知，這學(xué)期我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步不大，所以后文應(yīng)該是在安慰，“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累?！灎T不要兩頭點(diǎn)。睡眠也很重要?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知?jiǎng)駥?duì)方不要過(guò)度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸從不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，但事實(shí)上他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查俗語(yǔ)。everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。父親從來(lái)不說(shuō)自己善于烹飪，卻為家人做美味的飯菜，這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我一個(gè)人很難打掃整個(gè)院子?！獮槭裁床徽夷愀绺鐜兔Γ咳硕嗔α看?！考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Useitorloseit!非用即失！Knowledgeispower!知識(shí)就是力量！Practicemakesperfect!熟能生巧！Manyhandsmakelightwork!眾人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根據(jù)“Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?”可知，父親建議孩子向哥哥尋求幫助，因?yàn)椤叭硕嗔α看蟆?。故選D。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)的好，“熟能生巧?！比绻銏?jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)做得更好?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)做得更好，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“熟能生巧”。故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空?！茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾槌ＷR(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——臺(tái)州所有的人需要共同工作來(lái)使我們的城市變得更美。——那就是，眾人拾柴火焰高，大家共同努力。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；根據(jù)AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.可知在臺(tái)州的所有人都要努力使這座城市變美，因此包括外來(lái)人員，故表示來(lái)臺(tái)州的人都要努力工作幫助使這里變美，因此是大家共同努力。故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)贏得了世界杯很令人興奮?！?，團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要，眾所周知，獨(dú)木不成林?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。agoodbeginningishalfdone好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半；onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions獨(dú)木不成林；speaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；everycoinhastwosides事物都有兩面性。根據(jù)“teamworkisimportant”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，此處用onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions。故選B。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果我去德國(guó)，我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚兀俊豚l(xiāng)隨俗。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤?，故選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：親愛(ài)的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢?本題考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”；B項(xiàng)意為“不勞則無(wú)獲”；C項(xiàng)意為“活到老學(xué)到老”；D項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)下文“HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?親愛(ài)的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢?”可知，此處應(yīng)用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選A。33．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作，這會(huì)使工作更容易完成?！盇.過(guò)分耗費(fèi)體