小學(xué)五年級下冊閱讀理解專項英語質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試題測試題（附答案）一、閱讀理解TodayisthesecondofMarch.It’smybirthday.Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceboxes.Myfathergivesmeayellowboxandthereisabookinit.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmealongbox.What’sinit?It’sanumbrella.Mysistergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit.Now,myfriendsaresingingthesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”tome.犇1、Mybirthdayison______.(

)A．March4 B．March3 C．March2犇2、Igetalotofpresentsfrom_______.(

)A．myparents B．myfriends C．AandB犇3、Mysistergivesmearoundbox.在這句話中“round”的中文意思：(

)A．圓的 B．方的 C．扁的犇4、Thereis_______frommyfather.(

)A．a(chǎn)box B．a(chǎn)numbrella C．a(chǎn)book犇5、Fromthispassage(短文),weknow_______.(

)A．Iamaboy B．there’sabirthdayparty C．myfatherisdoctor二、閱讀理解2．犇Jackisalittleboy.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.Oneday,hewenttothecinema.Itwashisfirsttimetodothat.Hewaslate.Heboughtaticketquicklyandranintothecinema.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecameout.boughtasecondticketandranintothecinema.AfterafewminuteshecameoutagainandboughtathirdticketTwoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandboughtanotherticket.ThenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedJack."Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?"Jackanswered,"No,Ihavenofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtearsmyticket犇1、Jackisonly________.(

)A．fouryearsold B．fiveyearsold C．threeyearsold犇2、Itwashis________timetogotothecinema.(

)A．second B．third C．first犇3、Jackbought________ticketsinall(總共)thatday.(

)A．four B．three C．two犇4、DoesJackhavemanyfriends?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．Yes.hedoesn’t.犇5、Thebigboyisa________.(

)A．badboy B．cinemaworker C．foolishboy三、閱讀理解MrBlackworksonafarm.Heandhiswifegrowalotofplantsandtheyhavesomecows.Everydaytheyworkhardfrommorningtonight.Oneday,MrBlacksaystohiswife,“Let'sgotoPortsmouthnextSunday.Wecanhaveagoodlunchthereandthenwecangotothecinema.”Hiswifeisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,becausetheyalwayseatalot,andshedoesn'tlikecookingthreetimesaday.TheygotoPortsmouthbytrainandwalkaboutforanhour(小時).At12o'clock,theywanttohavelunch.Infrontofonerestaurant(飯店)theyseeapost(海報).Itsays“Lunch:12:00to12:301、5pounds(英鎊).”"Well,that'sgood"MrsBlacksays,"Wecaneatfortwohoursfor1、5poundshere!Thisistheplaceforus."犇11、Therearealotof___________ontheirfarm.(

)A．plants B．dogs C．cows D．BothAandC犇12、___________usuallydoesthecookingathome.(

)A．MrBlack B．MrsBlack C．NeitherAandB D．BothAandB犇13、MrBlackandMrsBlackwalkaboutinPortsmouthfor___________.(

)A．two B．threehours C．onehour D．fourhours犇14、At___________o'clock,theywanttohavelunch.(

)A．Two B．twelve C．twenty D．one犇15、Portsmouthisthenameofa___________.(

)A．place(地方) B．dogs C．man D．restaurant(餐館)四、閱讀理解DearMike,HowareyouintheUSA?IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChina.Iliveneartheschool,soIcangoonfoot.ButIoftengobybike,becauseit’sfaster.Andthat’ssofun.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Sheisbeautifulbutstrict.MyfatherworksinZhujiLibrary.Heisabookworm(書蟲).AndIhaveanewfriend,XiaoYu.HeisinHarbinnow.I’mgoingtoflytoHarbintovisithimthiswinterholiday.Whatareyougoingtodothiswinterholiday?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,James犇16、Thepassage(短文)isa(an)________.(

)A．email B．letter C．notice犇17、Jamesisin________now.(

)A．China B．Harbin C．theUSA犇18、HowdoesJamesoftengotoschool?(

)A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.犇19、James’motherworks________.(

)A．inalibrary B．inaschool C．onaplane犇20、HowwillJamesgotoHarbin?(

)A．Bytrain. B．Byship. C．Byplane.五、閱讀理解Theelephantisthelargestofallanimalsthatliveonland.Anelephant’struckisratherlikeanarmandahand.Itisusedtopickupandpullthingsinitsmouth.Itisalsousedtopulluptreeswhentheelephantwantstomakepaththroughtheforests.TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.Itoftenstands10or11feethigh,andweighsover6tons.Bothmalesandfemalesgrowtrunks.ButonlymaleIndianelephantshavetusks.Theelephantlivesmostlyongrass,leavesandfruits.It’seasyformentotrainelephants.Theyareusedtocarryheavythings.Elephantscanliveforaboutfiftyyearsormore.犇21、Elephantsare_____.(

)A．onlyfoundinAfricaB．thelargestanimalonlandC．thelargestanimalintheworld犇22、Elephantsusetheir_____.(

)A．trunkstodothingsasmenusetheirhandstoB．tuskstodowhatmenusetheirhandstoC．tuskstoeatuptrees犇23、WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?(

)A．FemaleIndianelephantshavetusks.B．TheIndianelephantisusuallysmallerthantheAfricanelephant.C．TheAfricanelephantusuallyweighsmorethan6,000kilograms.犇24、Thefoodfortheelephantis_____.(

)A．grassandleaves B．fruits C．AandB犇25、Fromthetextweknow_____.(

)A．a(chǎn)nelephantisverysmartandagoodfriendofmen’sB．wecanhuntelephantsaswelikeC．thereareelephantseverywhereintheworld六、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Dad:Whatdateisittoday,Ben?Ben:It’s10thofSeptember.Oh,tomorrowismybirthday.Dad:Wouldyoulikeabigcakeforyourbirthday?Ben:Yes,please.CanIhaveacakewithlotsofstrawberries?Dad:Sure.Let’sput“HappyBirthday,Ben!”onthecake.Ben:Great!Thankyou,Dad.Mum:Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent,dear?Ben:I’dlikesomefish,please.Mum:Whatcolourfishwouldyoulike?Ben:I’dlikeablueoneandayellowone,please.Ron:Abluefish!CanIhaveonetoo,Mum?Mum:OK,Ron.I’llbuyoneforyou,too.Ron:Thankyou,Mum.犇26、Ben’sbirthdayison________.(

)A．September9 B．September10 C．September11犇27、Benwouldlikeacakewith________onit.(

)A．a(chǎn)pples B．strawberries C．grapes犇28、MotherwantstogiveBen________.(

)A．a(chǎn)bigcake B．somefish C．somestrawberries犇29、WhatcolourfishdoesBenlike?(

)A．Blueandyellow. B．Redandyellow. C．Blueandred.犇30、Roncanhave________too.(

)A．a(chǎn)bigcake B．a(chǎn)bluefish C．a(chǎn)yellowfish【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】犇1、句意：我的生日是_____。根據(jù)TodayisthesecondofMarch，可知我的生日是三月二號，故選C。犇2、句意：我收到很多_____的禮物。根據(jù)Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily，可知我收到很多朋友和家人的禮物，故選C。犇3、句意：我姐姐給了我一個圓盒子。根據(jù)Mysistergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball，蛋糕和籃球都是圓的，可知round意思是圓的，故選A。犇4、句意：這是爸爸給的______。根據(jù)Myfathergivesmeayellowboxandthereisabookinit，可知爸爸給的是一本書，故選C。犇5、句意：從短文中我們知道______。通讀全文，可知我生日時開了個生日派對，家人和朋友給了很多禮物，故選B。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述杰克去電影院看電影發(fā)生的事兒。犇1、句意：杰克只有__。由短文Heisonlyfiveyearsold.可知杰克只有五歲，A四歲，B五歲，C三歲，故選B。犇2、句意：那是他__次去電影院。由短文Itwashisfirsttimetodothat.可知那是他第一次去電影院，A第二，B第三，C第一，故選C。犇3、句意：杰克那天一共買___張票。由短文短文可知他一共買了四張票，A四，B三，C二，故選A。犇4、句意：杰克有很多朋友嗎？由短文"Jackanswered,"No,Ihavenofriendshere.可知杰克沒有朋友，因此應(yīng)作否定回答，結(jié)合選項B符合題意，故選B。犇5、句意：那個大男孩是一個___。由短文推測那個男孩應(yīng)是電影院工作人員，結(jié)合選項B符合題意，故選B?！军c睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、D

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、D【分析】短文大意：講述布萊克夫婦去樸次茅斯吃飯的故事。犇11、句意：他們的農(nóng)場上有很多_____。A植物，B狗，C奶牛，DA和C都對，根據(jù)Heandhiswifegrowalotofplantsandtheyhavesomecows.可知是很多植物和一些奶牛。故選D。犇12、句意：_____通常在家做飯。根據(jù)短文第二段可知是布萊克夫人。故選B。犇13、句意：布萊克先生和布萊克夫人在樸次茅斯漫步了______。TheygotoPortsmouthbytrainandwalkaboutforanhour(小時).可知是一小時。故選C。犇14、句意：在_____，他們?nèi)コ晕顼埩?。根?jù)At12o'clock,theywanttohavelunch.可知是十二點。故選B。犇15、句意：樸次茅斯是一個_____名字。A地方，B狗，C人，D餐館，根據(jù)短文第三段可知是一家餐館的名字。故選D?！军c睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、A

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、C【分析】短文主要講述詹姆斯在中國的生活狀況。犇16、句意：這篇短文是一封___。由短文格式可知短文是一封電子郵件，A電子郵件，B信，C通知，故選A。犇17、句意：詹姆斯現(xiàn)在在__。由短文IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChina.可知詹姆斯現(xiàn)在在中國，A中國，B哈爾濱，C美國，故選A。犇18、句意：詹姆斯經(jīng)常怎么去上學(xué)？由短文ButIoftengobybike,becauseit’sfaster.可知詹姆斯經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)，A乘公交車，B騎自行車，C步行，故選B。犇19、句意：詹姆斯的媽媽在___工作。由短文MymotherisanEnglishteacher.可知詹姆斯的媽媽在學(xué)校工作，A在圖書館，B在學(xué)校，C在飛機上，故選B。犇20、句意：詹姆斯將怎樣去哈爾濱？由短文I’mgoingtoflytoHarbintovisithimthiswinterholiday.可知詹姆斯將乘飛機去哈爾濱，A乘火車，B乘船，C乘飛機，故選C?！军c睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、A【解析】犇21、句意：大象是_____。根據(jù)“Theelephantisthelargest解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、A【解析】犇21、句意：大象是_____。根據(jù)“Theelephantisthelargestofallanimalsthatliveonland.”可知是陸地上最大的冬動物，對應(yīng)B選項；根據(jù)“TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.”可知大象生活在多個地方，故A錯誤。故選B。犇22、句意：大象用他們的____。根據(jù)“Anelephant’struckisratherlikeanarmandahand.”可知大象的象鼻就像人類的手臂和手一樣，對應(yīng)A選項，B選項的意思是做人類手和手臂做的事情，不對。C吃樹太片面，故選A。犇23、句意：以下哪個是不對的？A雌性印度大象有象牙。根據(jù)“ButonlymaleIndianelephantshavetusks.”可知只有雄性有，A錯。B印度大象一般比非洲大象小。根據(jù)“TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.”可知非洲大象更大，B對；C非洲大象一般體重大于6000千克，根據(jù)“weighsover6tons.”可知是大于6000千克，C對，故選A。犇24、句意：大象的食物是____。根據(jù)“Theelephantlivesmostlyongrass,leavesandfruits.”可知主要吃草，葉子和水果，故選C。犇25、句意：通過文章，我們知道____。A大象非常聰明，是人類的好朋友，根據(jù)“It’seasyformentotrainelephants.T