2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“l(fā)ittleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.”

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.

Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.

Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple

.

A.

wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes

B.

begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.

wasnotanon-screenstar

D.

wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping

.A.

aredisabledpeoplefulloflove

B.

wrotemanyfamousbooksC.

finishedthebookbythemselves

D.

liveaveryhardandpoorlife（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A.

Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.

Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.C.

Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.D.

Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文報(bào)道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（１）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.”可知在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國家，故選D。（２）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。（３）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知這本書為這群特殊人群提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜?。故選B。2．閱讀理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（雜技演員）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（馬戲）showsinamazingcostumes（戲裝）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.

Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.

EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C.

SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.

SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.

B.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.

D.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.

Attheatersaroundthecity.

B.

IntheRoyalMile.C.

InCharlotteSquareGardens.

D.

OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.

TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.

TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C.

ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.

ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的節(jié)日城市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens舉行，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

ThisyeartheUSwillhonour（紀(jì)念）oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain（1835-1910）.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?

TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms（6feet）deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi（1883）.

Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）.

Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.

Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.

ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.

Twain'stalentforself-teaching.

B.

Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.

Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.

D.

Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.

Thedeepsocialmeaning.

B.

Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.

ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.

D.

TheniceviewoftheMississippi.（3）Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?A.

AtthebeginningofParagraph2.

B.

AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.

AtthebeginningofParagraph4.

D.

AtthebeginningofParagraph5.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.

MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.B.

MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.C.

MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.D.

MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐溫以一種被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，因?yàn)樗@示了對當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他書中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知馬克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來自你期望的作家背景，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登記）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue（場地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee（登記費(fèi)用）:Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.

awebsite

B.

astorybook

C.

anovel

D.

agameshow（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.

onJune19th

B.

onJune24th

C.

at10:00am

D.

at10:30am（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.

$15

B.

$13

C.

$11

D.

$7（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.

nothing

B.

$5.15

C.

$5.70

D.

$10.45（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.A.

thewalkis35kmintotal

B.

youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.

petscanenterthehouseandgardens

D.

thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海報(bào)可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開始，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后，可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入ClintonHouseandgrounds，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.

Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.

"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.

"DaresSalsam."

"What'syourjob?"heasked.

"I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.（1）Wheredidthewritergo?A.

NewZealand.

B.

Nepal.

C.

India.

D.

Tanzania.（2）Thewriterstayedinthecityforabout______lasttime.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Theweatherwas______whenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.

snowy

B.

foggy

C.

sunny

D.

windy（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.B.

Theytookawalkalongthecoast.C.

ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,D.

Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Afamouscompany

B.

AtriptoTanzaniaC.

SomecustomsinTanzania

D.

Agoodfriendofmine【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大約2周，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知溫度在30度以上，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者從不忘記這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，仍然喜歡這個(gè)國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:www.awardmakeupschool.comTelephonenumber:310—364—0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com（1）IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay_________.A.

$75

B.

$200

C.

$1,300

D.

$2,600（2）Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.

acomputer

B.

aTV

C.

afridge

D.

awashingmachine（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.B.

Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.C.

IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.D.

PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague．It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld．Cost：1300permonth可知學(xué)習(xí)英語每個(gè)人每個(gè)月1300元，兩個(gè)月就是2600元，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit，likeaTV，awashingmachineandafridge．可知房子里有電視，洗衣機(jī)和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間臥室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤兒）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.A.

interesting

B.

unlucky

C.

boring

D.

happy（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.

分享

B.

憎恨

C.

虛度

D.

珍愛（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.A.

beautiful

B.

helpful

C.

hard-working

D.

shy（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.

Hardworkbringsluck.C.

Timewaitsfornoman.D.

Habitisasecondnature.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。（1）推斷題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的生活使Judy意識到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍愛，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她覺得時(shí)間過得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從這篇文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來好運(yùn)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領(lǐng)域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潛力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.A.

showhowsmarttheyareB.

knowdifferencesbetweenthemC.

preparefortheirfuturesD.

knowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.A.

somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB.

somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefutureC.

somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturesD.

somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.B.

Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.C.

TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.

Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ChineseeducationB.

AnewwayofeducationC.

TochangeoureducationD.

Toimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生可以自己選擇學(xué)習(xí)科目，而在中國不能，有人認(rèn)為這種制度好也有人認(rèn)為不好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允許學(xué)生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷?zhǔn)備，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人認(rèn)為，孩子們太小不知道他們未來想做什么，故答案是D。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領(lǐng)域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.可知，佛羅里達(dá)的這所學(xué)校既讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)知識，也讓學(xué)生們學(xué)到技能，故答案是C。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式，B選項(xiàng)最接近短文中心思想，故答案是B。????【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和標(biāo)題判斷題幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。9．閱讀理解

InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.

Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon____________.A.

December25th

B.

December26th

C.

December27th

D.

December28th（2）SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto____________.A.

savethepoor

B.

payforthepriest

C.

discovernewland

D.

prayforsailingsafety（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup"meaninChinese?A.

密封

B.

懸掛

C.

歸還

D.

傳遞（4）Thepurposeofthepassageis____________.A.

topraisethekindnessofpriests

B.

tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.

tocallonpeopletohelpthepoor

D.

tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：在英國。節(jié)禮日通常在12月26日舉行，這是圣誕節(jié)后的第二天。但是，嚴(yán)格來說，節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日。像圣誕節(jié)一樣，節(jié)禮日也是一個(gè)公共假日。這意味著這是整個(gè)英國的非工作日。當(dāng)節(jié)禮日是星期六或星期日時(shí)，下一個(gè)星期一是公共假日。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.可知，如果圣誕節(jié)在星期六，節(jié)禮日就在星期一，也就是十二月二十七日，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.可知水手往節(jié)禮箱里方硬幣是為了祈求航行安全，故答案是D。（3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.可知回來之后讓神父打開箱子，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是A。（4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章介紹了節(jié)禮日的起源，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds（種子）.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.

TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent（租用）landfromthegovernment.

Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillsee