2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法同步訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇題要求：下面每一道題中，都有一句話被劃線了，每個(gè)劃線的部分都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，分別標(biāo)有字母A、B、C和D，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀每一句話，選擇一個(gè)最符合句子意思的選項(xiàng)來(lái)替換劃線的部分。每道題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Sheisverybusywithherworkanddoesn’thavetimeforanythingelse.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequietandlistencarefullytothelecture.A.softlyB.quietlyC.silentlyD.noiselessly3.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.DespiteD.Inspiteof4.Mybrotheristallerthanme,butheisnotasstrongasIam.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.so5.TheshopisclosedonSundays,sowecouldn’tbuyanythinglastSunday.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as6.Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears,andIloveitverymuch.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever7.Theboyistooyoungtounderstandthecomplexproblem.A.smallB.littleC.youngD.baby8.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass,andshealwaysgetsthehighestmarks.A.moreB.mostC.veryD.extremely9.Thebookisonthetable,andthepenisonthechair.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.any10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.so二、語(yǔ)法選擇題要求：下面每一道題中，都有一句話被劃線了，每個(gè)劃線的部分都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，分別標(biāo)有字母A、B、C和D，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀每一句話，選擇一個(gè)最符合句子意思的選項(xiàng)來(lái)替換劃線的部分。每道題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears,andIthinkIammakingprogress.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever2.Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoakindperson.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all3.Thedogbarkedloudly,andthecatranaway.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.if4.Mysisterisolderthanme,andsheisalsotallerthanme.A.veryB.tooC.muchD.as5.Thestudentsarestudyinghardfortheexam,andtheyhopetopassit.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as6.Iwenttothesupermarketthismorning,andIboughtsomemilkandbread.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all7.Theboyistooyoungtoplaytheguitar,buthewantstolearn.A.smallB.littleC.youngD.baby8.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass,andshealwaysgetsthehighestmarks.A.moreB.mostC.veryD.extremely9.TheshopisclosedonSundays,sowecouldn’tbuyanythinglastSunday.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.so三、閱讀理解要求：下面有五篇文章，每篇文章后面都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每道題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.MybestfriendisagirlnamedLucy.SheistenyearsoldandshestudiesinthesameschoolasIdo.LucyisverykindandshealwayshelpsmewhenIhaveproblems.Sheisalsoveryfunnyandshealwaysmakesmelaugh.Ilovespendingtimewithherbecausesheisagreatfriend.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschoolandwesometimesgototheparkonweekends.Lucyismybestfriendbecausesheisalwaysthereforme.(1).HowoldisLucy?A.NineB.TenC.ElevenD.Twelve(2).WheredoesLucystudy?A.InakindergartenB.InanelementaryschoolC.InamiddleschoolD.Inahighschool(3).WhatkindofpersonisLucy?A.Sheisstrictandshedoesn'thelpothers.B.Sheiskindandshealwayshelpsothers.C.Sheislazyandshedoesn'tliketoplay.D.Sheisboringandshedoesn'tmakepeoplelaugh.(4).WhatdoLucyandthewriterdoafterschool?A.Theystudyathome.B.Theyplaytogether.C.TheywatchTV.D.Theygoshopping.(5).WhyisLucythewriter'sbestfriend?A.Becausesheisfunny.B.Becausesheiskind.C.Becausesheisalwaysthereforthewriter.D.Becausetheygototheparkonweekends.2.TheweatherinLondonisverychangeable.Onedayitcanbesunnyandthenextdayitcanberainy.Lastsummer,IvisitedLondonforthefirsttime.IwassurprisedbytheweatherbecauseitwasrainingalotwhenIwasthere.Ihadtocarryanumbrellaallthetime.However,thecityisverybeautiful,especiallythehistoricbuildingsandtheparks.IenjoyedmytriptoLondonalthoughtheweatherwasnotperfect.(1).WhatistheweatherlikeinLondon?A.Itisalwayssunny.B.Itisalwaysrainy.C.Itischangeable.D.Itiscoldallyearround.(2).WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewritervisitedLondon?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwassnowy.D.Itwascloudy.(3).WhatdidthewriterhavetodowhentheywereinLondon?A.Theyhadtowearahat.B.Theyhadtocarryanumbrella.C.Theyhadtowearacoat.D.Theyhadtowearsunglasses.(4).Didthewriterlikethecity?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn't.C.Theywerenotsure.D.Theydidn'tgotothecity.(5).WhydidthewriterenjoytheirtriptoLondondespitetheweather?A.Becausethecityisverybeautiful.B.Becausetheymademanyfriends.C.Becausetheyatedeliciousfood.D.Becausetheywentshoppingalot.3.Myfamilywentonatriptothecountrysidelastweekend.Westayedinasmallvillageandweenjoyedthepeacefulenvironment.Thevillageissurroundedbygreenhillsandthereisariverflowingthroughit.Wewentforawalkalongtheriverandwesawmanybirds.Intheevening,wehadabarbecueandwecookedsomedeliciousfood.Itwasarelaxingweekendandweallhadagreattime.(1).Wheredidthewriter'sfamilygolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains(2).Whatistheenvironmentlikeinthevillage?A.Itisnoisy.B.Itispolluted.C.Itispeaceful.D.Itiscrowded.(3).Whatdidthewriterseewhentheywerewalkingalongtheriver?A.ManycarsB.ManypeopleC.ManybirdsD.Manyanimals(4).Whatdidthewriterdointheevening?A.Theywatchedamovie.B.Theyhadabarbecue.C.Theywentforaswim.D.Theyplayedgames.(5).Howwastheweekendforthewriter'sfamily?A.Itwasstressful.B.Itwasrelaxing.C.Itwasboring.D.Itwastiring.4.IhaveapetdognamedMax.HeisaLabradorRetrieverandheisthreeyearsold.Maxisveryfriendlyandhelovestoplaywithpeople.Heespeciallylovestoplayfetch.Itakehimforwalkseveryday,andIalsotakehimtotheparkonweekends.Maxisagreatcompanionandhemakesmehappy.(1).Whatkindofpetdoesthewriterhave?A.AcatB.AdogC.AbirdD.Afish(2).Whatbreedisthewriter'sdog?A.APoodleB.ABeagleC.ALabradorRetrieverD.AGermanShepherd(3).Howoldisthewriter'sdog?A.TwoyearsoldB.ThreeyearsoldC.FouryearsoldD.Fiveyearsold(4).Whatdoesthewriter'sdoglovetodo?A.SleepB.PlayfetchC.EatD.Swim(5).Howoftendoesthewritertakethedogforwalks?A.EverydayB.EveryweekendC.EverymonthD.Everyyear5.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilovethefallcolorsandthecoolweather.Lastautumn,Iwentforahikeinthemountains.Theviewswerebeautiful,andtheairwasfresh.Ialsosawsomewildlife,includingsquirrelsandbirds.Ienjoyautumnbecauseitisapeacefulandrelaxingtimeofyear.(1).Whatisthewriter'sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter(2).Whatdoesthewriterlikeaboutautumn?A.ThehotweatherB.ThefallcolorsC.TherainyweatherD.Thesnow(3).Wheredidthewritergolastautumn?A.TothebeachB.TothemountainsC.TothecityD.Tothecountryside(4).Whatdidthewriterseewhentheywerehiking?A.ManypeopleB.ManycarsC.SquirrelsandbirdsD.Manyanimals(5).Whydoesthewriterenjoyautumn?A.BecauseitisabusytimeofyearB.BecauseitisapeacefulandrelaxingtimeofyearC.BecauseitisahotandsunnytimeofyearD.Becauseitisatimeofyearwithlotsofparties四、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：下面請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，不少于80詞。你可以參考提示，也可以自己發(fā)揮，但要確保文章內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)法正確，詞匯豐富。提示：Describeyourfavoriteseasonandexplainwhyyoulikeit.Youcanwriteabouttheweather,theactivitiesyouenjoy,andthefeelingsitbringsyou.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇題答案及解析1.Bso解析：so在這里表示“因此”，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明因?yàn)楣ぷ骱苊Γ詻](méi)有時(shí)間做其他事情。2.Bquietly解析：quietly表示“安靜地”，這里用來(lái)描述學(xué)生們應(yīng)該保持安靜，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講座。3.DInspiteof解析：Inspiteof表示“盡管”，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)矛盾的句子，說(shuō)明盡管下雨，他們還是決定去公園散步。4.Amore解析：more表示“更”，用來(lái)比較兩個(gè)人身高，說(shuō)明哥哥比我高。5.Abecause解析：because表示“因?yàn)椤?，用?lái)連接兩個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明因?yàn)樯痰暝谥苋贞P(guān)門(mén)，所以上周日他們什么也沒(méi)買(mǎi)。6.Dever解析：ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，用來(lái)描述作者已經(jīng)在這個(gè)城市住了十年，強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)時(shí)間段。7.Blittle解析：little表示“年幼的”，用來(lái)描述這個(gè)男孩年紀(jì)太小，不能理解復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。8.Bmost解析：most表示“最”，用來(lái)描述她是班上最好的學(xué)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。9.Bboth解析：both表示“兩者都”，用來(lái)描述書(shū)在桌子上，筆在椅子上，說(shuō)明兩者都在。10.Cif解析：if表示“如果”，用來(lái)連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明如果你想提高英語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)話。二、語(yǔ)法選擇題答案及解析1.Aalready解析：already表示“已經(jīng)”，用來(lái)描述作者學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了，強(qiáng)調(diào)完成動(dòng)作。2.Aboth解析：both表示“兩者都”，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，說(shuō)明她不僅是好老師，也是好人。3.Bso解析：so表示“因此”，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)因果關(guān)系的句子，說(shuō)明因?yàn)楣方械煤茼?，所以貓跑了?.Cmuch解析：much表示“更”，用來(lái)比較兩個(gè)人身高，說(shuō)明姐姐比我高。5.Abecause解析：because表示“因?yàn)椤?，用?lái)連接兩個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)考試，所以他們希望通過(guò)。6.Aboth解析：both表示“兩者都”，用來(lái)描述作者去了超市，買(mǎi)了牛奶和面包，說(shuō)明兩者都在。7.Cyoung解析：young表示“年輕的”，用來(lái)描述這個(gè)男孩太年輕了，不能彈吉他，強(qiáng)調(diào)年齡。8.Bmost解析：most表示“最”，用來(lái)描述她是班上最好的學(xué)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。9.Abecause解析：because表示“因?yàn)椤保脕?lái)連接兩個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明因?yàn)樯痰暝谥苋贞P(guān)門(mén)，所以上周日他們什么也沒(méi)買(mǎi)。10.Cif解析：if表示“如果”，用來(lái)連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明如果你想提高英語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)話。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.(1).BTen解析：文章第一句明確提到Lucy十歲，所以正確答案是B。(2).BInanelementaryschool解析：文章第一句提到Lucy和作者在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，而根據(jù)上下文，他們應(yīng)該是小學(xué)生，所以正確答案是B。(3).BSheiskindandshealwayshelpsothers解析：文章第二句提到Lucy很善良，總是幫助作者，所以正確答案是B。(4).BTheyplaytogether解析：文章第三句提到Lucy和作者放學(xué)后一起玩，所以正確答案是B。(5).CBecausesheisalwaysthereforthewriter解析：文章最后一句提到Lucy是作者最好的朋友，因?yàn)樗偸窃谧髡呱磉?，所以正確答案是C。2.(1).CItischangeable解析：文章第一句明確提到倫敦的天氣多變，所以正確答案是C。(2).BItwasrainy解析：文章第二句提到作者去倫敦時(shí)天氣很雨，所以正確答案是B。(3).BTheyhadtocarryanumbrella解析：文章第二句提到作者在倫敦時(shí)不得不一直拿傘，所以正確答案是B。(4).AYes,theydid解析：文章第三句提到城市很美麗，所以作者喜歡倫敦，正確答案是A。(5).ABecausethecityisverybeautiful解析：文章最后一句提到盡管天氣不完美，作者還是喜歡倫敦，因?yàn)槌鞘泻苊利?，所以正確答案是A。3.(1).BTothecountryside解析：文章第一句明確提到作者家人上周周末去了鄉(xiāng)下，所以正確答案是B。(2).CItispeaceful解析：文章第二句提到村莊周圍是綠色的小山，