2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語學(xué)術(shù)團隊協(xié)作考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細閱讀每個句子，從四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。我在講臺上看著同學(xué)們一個個埋頭做題，教室里安靜得能聽見筆尖劃過紙張的聲音。這個題目啊，可是我特意為這次模擬考試設(shè)計的，得好好考考大家是不是真正掌握了學(xué)術(shù)英語的精髓。1.Researchershavediscoveredthatthebraincan_______newconnectionsthroughoutlife,aphenomenonknownasneuroplasticity.A.createB.developC.formD.generate2.Thestudyfoundthatparticipantswho_______meditationshowedimprovedcognitiveflexibility.A.practicedB.performedC.engagedD.conducted3.Itisessentialto_______thedatacarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions,aserrorscanleadtomisleadingresults.A.analyzeB.examineC.reviewD.interpret4.Theteam_______toovercomethechallengestheyfacedduringtheexperiment,demonstratingremarkableresilience.A.attemptedB.succeededC.managedD.tried5.Theliteraturereviewrevealedthatthereisa_______betweenthetwovariables,whichwarrantsfurtherinvestigation.A.correlationB.connectionC.relationshipD.link6.Toensurethevalidityofthestudy,theresearchers_______adouble-blindprocedure,minimizingbias.A.implementedB.adoptedC.employedD.utilized7.Theparticipantswereaskedto_______theirresponseshonestlytomaintaintheintegrityoftheresearch.A.recordB.documentC.reportD.note8.Thecommittee_______theresearchproposalaftercarefulconsiderationofitsmethodologyandpotentialimpact.A.approvedB.acceptedC.grantedD.sanctioned9.Theexperimentwas_______duetounforeseentechnicaldifficulties,delayingtheprojecttimeline.A.postponedB.canceledC.delayedD.suspended10.Theresearchers_______thatthefindingscouldhavesignificantimplicationsforfuturestudiesinthefield.A.suggestedB.concludedC.proposedD.recommended11.Theteam_______acomprehensiveplantoaddressalltheissuesidentifiedduringtheinitialreview.A.developedB.formulatedC.createdD.designed12.Theliteraturereview_______thatsimilarpatternshavebeenobservedinpreviousstudies,supportingthecurrentresearch.A.indicatedB.revealedC.demonstratedD.showed13.Theresearchers_______thatthesamplesizewasadequatetoensurestatisticalsignificance.A.assuredB.confirmedC.ensuredD.verified14.Thedatawas_______usingspecializedsoftwaretoidentifyanyanomaliesortrends.A.analyzedB.processedC.examinedD.reviewed15.Theteam_______tocollaborateeffectively,sharingideasandresourcestoachievetheirgoals.A.committedB.dedicatedC.focusedD.engaged16.Thestudy_______thatthereisastrongcorrelationbetweenthetwovariables,whichrequiresfurtherexploration.A.indicatedB.discoveredC.revealedD.suggested17.Theresearchers_______thatthemethodologyneededtoberefinedtoimprovethestudy'sreliability.A.concludedB.determinedC.recommendedD.advised18.Theteam_______apilotstudytotesttheeffectivenessoftheirapproachbeforeimplementingitonalargerscale.A.conductedB.performedC.executedD.carriedout19.Theliteraturereview_______thatthecurrentresearchbuildsuponpreviousworkinthefield.A.highlightedB.emphasizedC.notedD.pointedout20.Theresearchers_______thatthefindingsshouldbeinterpretedwithcautionduetothelimitationsofthestudy.A.cautionedB.warnedC.advisedD.suggested二、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。我看著同學(xué)們皺著眉頭，圈點著短文中的關(guān)鍵詞，這個題目可是我精心挑選的，能看出大家對學(xué)術(shù)英語的掌握程度。TheImportanceofTeamCollaborationinAcademicResearchTeamcollaborationisanessentialcomponentofsuccessfulacademicresearch.21._______thecomplexityofmodernresearchprojects,nosingleindividualcanpossessallthenecessaryskillsandknowledge.22._______ateambringstogetherdiverseperspectivesandexpertise,itcantacklechallengesthatwouldbeinsurmountableforonepersonalone.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofteamcollaboration.23._______teammemberscanexpresstheirideasclearlyandlistenactivelytoothers,themoreproductivetheteamwillbe.Conflictresolutionisanothercriticalaspect.24._______disagreementsareinevitable,howateamhandlesthemcanmakeorbreakaproject.Apositiveattitudeandasharedvisionareequallyimportant.25._______theteamismotivatedandalignedtowardacommongoal,itcanovercomeobstaclesandachieveremarkableresults.Inconclusion,teamcollaborationisnotjustbeneficialbutnecessaryforacademicsuccess.26._______itfostersinnovation,enhancesproductivity,andensuresthequalityofresearch,itisanindispensablepartoftheacademicjourney.27._______teammembersinvesttimeinbuildingtrustandunderstanding,thestrongertheteamwillbe.28._______theteamcanmaintainabalancebetweencollaborationandindividualaccountability,itwillthrive.29._______theteamcontinuestolearnandgrowtogether,itwillbewell-equippedtofacethechallengesofthefuture.30._______teamcollaborationisnurturedandvalued,itwillleadtogroundbreakingdiscoveriesandadvancementsinacademia.21.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.Since22.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If23.A.OnlyifB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While24.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If25.A.AslongasB.UnlessC.SinceD.When26.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If27.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If28.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If29.A.AslongasB.UnlessC.SinceD.When30.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If三、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。我站在講臺上，看著同學(xué)們認真閱讀著這篇文章，眉頭時而緊鎖，時而舒展。這篇文章可是我精心挑選的，能看出大家對學(xué)術(shù)英語的理解程度。TheRoleofTeamworkinScientificDiscoveryScientificresearchhaslongbeenrecognizedasacollaborativeendeavor.Themostgroundbreakingdiscoveriesoftenresultfromthecollectiveeffortsofmultipleresearchersworkingtogether.Teamworkallowsscientiststopooltheirknowledgeandskills,enablingthemtotacklecomplexproblemsthatwouldbebeyondthecapabilitiesofanysingleindividual.Forinstance,theHumanGenomeProject,oneofthemostambitiousscientificendeavorsofthe20thcentury,wasatestamenttothepowerofcollaboration.Hundredsofresearchersfromaroundtheworldworkedtogetherforoveradecadetomaptheentirehumangenome,revolutionizingourunderstandingofhumanbiology.However,teamworkinscientificresearchisnotwithoutitschallenges.Communicationiscrucial.Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,misalignedgoals,andultimately,projectfailure.Effectivecommunicationrequiresteammemberstobeclear,concise,andrespectfulintheirinteractions.Italsoinvolvesactivelylisteningtoothersandprovidingconstructivefeedback.Inadditiontocommunication,trustisanotheressentialelementofsuccessfulteamwork.Scientistsmusttrusttheircolleaguestocontributetheirfairshareofworkandtobehonestabouttheirfindings.Withouttrust,collaborationbecomesdifficult,ifnotimpossible.Conflictresolutionisalsoacriticalaspectofteamworkinscientificresearch.Disagreementsareinevitablewhenadiversegroupofpeopleworkstogether.Thekeyistoaddresstheseconflictsinaconstructivemanner.Thismightinvolvemediationbyaneutralthirdpartyorsimplyacalm,rationaldiscussionbetweentheconflictingparties.Thegoalistofindasolutionthatisacceptabletoallinvolvedandthatmovestheprojectforward.Apositiveattitudeisequallyimportant.Scientificresearchcanbefrustratingandfilledwithsetbacks.Apositiveattitudehelpsteammemberstostaymotivatedandtoperseverethroughdifficulttimes.Finally,asharedvisionisessentialforsuccessfulteamworkinscientificresearch.Allteammembersmustunderstandandbecommittedtotheoverallgoaloftheproject.Thissharedvisionhelpstokeeptheteamfocusedandaligned,evenwhenfacedwithchallenges.Italsofostersasenseofpurposeandbelongingamongteammembers,whichcanenhancetheirmotivationandproductivity.Inconclusion,teamworkplaysavitalroleinscientificdiscovery.Bypoolingtheirknowledge,skills,andresources,scientistscanachievemorethantheyevercouldindividually.Effectivecommunication,trust,conflictresolution,apositiveattitude,andasharedvisionareallessentialelementsofsuccessfulteamworkinscientificresearch.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheHumanGenomeProjectB.TheimportanceofteamworkinscientificresearchC.ThechallengesofcommunicationinscientificteamsD.Theroleofconflictresolutioninscientificresearch32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofteamworkinscientificresearch?A.ThelackofasharedvisionB.ThediversityofteammembersC.PoorcommunicationD.Apositiveattitude33.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttrustinscientificteams?A.TrustisnotnecessaryforsuccessfulcollaborationB.TrustisessentialforeffectiveteamworkC.TrustisonlyimportantforlargeprojectsD.Trustcanbeeasilyreplacedbycommunication34.Howshouldconflictsberesolvedinscientificteamsaccordingtothepassage?A.IgnoredandallowedtofadeawayB.AddressedconstructivelyC.EscalatedtohigherauthoritiesD.Handledbyasingleteammember35.Whatistheimportanceofasharedvisioninscientificteams?A.IthelpsteammemberstostayfocusedB.ItincreasestheworkloadforteammembersC.ItreducestheneedforcommunicationD.Itisonlyimportantforgovernment-fundedprojects四、翻譯（本部分共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分）要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。我看著同學(xué)們奮筆疾書，翻譯的準確性可是我考察的重點。這個題目能看出大家對學(xué)術(shù)英語的表達能力。36.團隊合作在學(xué)術(shù)研究中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。37.有效溝通是團隊合作的基石。38.沖突解決是團隊合作的另一個關(guān)鍵方面。39.科學(xué)家必須信任他們的同事會公平地分擔(dān)工作。40.一個積極的的態(tài)度有助于團隊成員在困難時期保持動力。五、寫作（本部分共1小題，滿分20分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，不少于150詞。我看著同學(xué)們抓耳撓腮，這個寫作題目可是我精心設(shè)計的，能看出大家對學(xué)術(shù)英語的運用能力。Supposeyouareamemberofaresearchteam.Describeyourteam,yourroleintheteam,andhowyoucontributetotheteam'ssuccess.Usethefollowingwordsorphrasesinyouressay:collaboration,communication,conflictresolution,trust,sharedvision.Icanseethepressureonsomeofthefacesintheroom,butthat'sokay.Thisisagoodopportunityforthemtoshowcasetheirskills.Here'stheprompt:Asamemberofaresearchteam,Ihaveexperiencedthepowerofcollaborationfirsthand.Describeyourteam,yourroleintheteam,andhowyoucontributetotheteam'ssuccess.Usethefollowingwordsorphrasesinyouressay:collaboration,communication,conflictresolution,trust,sharedvision.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇1.Cform解析：這里需要的是一個動詞，表示大腦形成新的連接。"form"意為“形成”，符合句意。create、develop、generate雖然意思相近，但不如form精準。2.Apracticed解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示參與者練習(xí)冥想。"practiced"意為“練習(xí)”，符合句意。perform、engage、conduct雖然也可以與meditation搭配，但practiced更強調(diào)持續(xù)性的練習(xí)。3.Aanalyze解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示仔細檢查數(shù)據(jù)。"analyze"意為“分析”，符合句意。examine、review、interpret雖然意思相近，但analyze更強調(diào)深入的分析過程。4.Dtried解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示團隊努力克服挑戰(zhàn)。"tried"意為“嘗試”，符合句意。attempted、succeeded、managed雖然也可以用于描述努力，但tried更口語化，更符合語境。5.Acorrelation解析：這里需要一個名詞，表示兩個變量之間的關(guān)系。"correlation"意為“相關(guān)性”，符合句意。connection、relationship、link雖然意思相近，但correlation更強調(diào)統(tǒng)計學(xué)上的相關(guān)性。6.Aimplemented解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示研究人員采用雙盲程序。"implemented"意為“實施”，符合句意。adopted、employed、utilized雖然也可以用于描述采用，但implemented更強調(diào)具體的實施過程。7.Creport解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示參與者如實記錄他們的回答。"report"意為“報告”，符合句意。record、document、note雖然意思相近，但report更強調(diào)正式的報告行為。8.Aapproved解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示委員會批準了研究計劃。"approved"意為“批準”，符合句意。accepted、granted、sanctioned雖然也可以用于描述批準，但approved更符合委員會批準提案的語境。9.Bcanceled解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示實驗因技術(shù)問題取消。"canceled"意為“取消”，符合句意。postponed、delayed、suspended雖然意思相近，但canceled更強調(diào)實驗的完全取消。10.Bconcluded解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示研究人員得出結(jié)論，發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果可能對未來研究有重大影響。"concluded"意為“得出結(jié)論”，符合句意。suggested、proposed、recommended雖然也可以用于描述研究人員的觀點，但concluded更符合得出結(jié)論的語境。11.Bformulated解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示團隊制定了一個全面的計劃來解決問題。"formulated"意為“制定”，符合句意。developed、created、designed雖然也可以用于描述制定計劃，但formulated更強調(diào)計劃的系統(tǒng)性和完整性。12.Aindicated解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示文獻綜述表明之前的研究中有類似的模式。"indicated"意為“表明”，符合句意。revealed、demonstrated、showed雖然意思相近，但indicated更符合文獻綜述的語境。13.Bconfirmed解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示研究人員確認樣本量足夠確保統(tǒng)計顯著性。"confirmed"意為“確認”，符合句意。assured、ensured、verified雖然也可以用于描述確認，但confirmed更強調(diào)對事實的確認。14.Bprocessed解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示使用軟件分析數(shù)據(jù)，以識別異?；蜈厔?。"processed"意為“處理”，符合句意。analyzed、examined、reviewed雖然意思相近，但processed更強調(diào)使用軟件進行數(shù)據(jù)處理的過程。15.Acommitted解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示團隊致力于有效合作，分享想法和資源。"committed"意為“致力于”，符合句意。dedicated、focused、engaged雖然也可以用于描述團隊的合作，但committed更強調(diào)團隊對合作的承諾。16.Aindicated解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示研究顯示兩個變量之間存在強烈的關(guān)聯(lián)，需要進一步探索。"indicated"意為“表明”，符合句意。discovered、revealed、suggested雖然意思相近，但indicated更符合研究的語境。17.Crecommended解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示研究人員建議改進方法以提高研究的可靠性。"recommended"意為“建議”，符合句意。concluded、determined、advised雖然也可以用于描述建議，但recommended更符合研究人員提出改進建議的語境。18.Aconducted解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示團隊進行了一個試點研究，以測試他們方法的有效性。"conducted"意為“進行”，符合句意。performed、executed、carriedout雖然也可以用于描述進行實驗，但conducted更符合進行試點研究的語境。19.Ahighlighted解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示文獻綜述強調(diào)了當前研究建立在之前的工作之上。"highlighted"意為“強調(diào)”，符合句意。emphasized、noted、pointedout雖然意思相近，但highlighted更符合文獻綜述強調(diào)某點的語境。20.Acautioned解析：這里需要一個動詞，表示研究人員警告說，由于研究的局限性，結(jié)果應(yīng)該謹慎解讀。"cautioned"意為“警告”，符合句意。warned、advised、suggested雖然也可以用于描述警告，但cautioned更符合研究人員對結(jié)果解讀的謹慎態(tài)度。二、完形填空21.CDespite解析：這里需要一個連詞，表示盡管現(xiàn)代研究項目很復(fù)雜，但沒有單個個體擁有所有必要的技能和知識。"despite"意為“盡管”，符合句意。22.BWhen解析：這里需要一個連詞，表示當一個團隊帶來不同的觀點和專業(yè)知識時，它可以克服個人無法解決的挑戰(zhàn)。"when"意為“當……時”，符合句意。23.CAslongas解析：這里需要一個連詞，表示只要團隊成員能夠清楚地表達他們的想法，并積極傾聽他人，團隊就會更有生產(chǎn)力。"aslongas"意為“只要”，符合句意。24.DIf解析：這里需要一個連詞，表示雖然分歧是不可避免的，但團隊如何處理分歧會決定項目的成敗。"if"意為“如果”，符合句意。25.AAslongas解析：這里需要一個連詞，表示只要團隊有動力并朝著共同的目標前進，它就能克服障礙并取得卓越的成果。"aslongas"意為“只要”，符合句意。26.BWhen解析：這里需要一個連詞，表示當團隊合作促進創(chuàng)