2025托福考試寫(xiě)作高分預(yù)測(cè)試卷：詞匯積累與語(yǔ)法鞏固試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：下面每道題中，都會(huì)給你兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞或短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀每組詞，然后根據(jù)每組詞的不同含義，選擇最符合句子語(yǔ)境的一項(xiàng)。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.1Thelocallibraryhasavastcollectionofbooksonvarioussubjects,makingitavaluableresourceforstudentsandresearchersalike.Whichwordbestdescribesthelibrary'scollection?A.MeagerB.ExtensiveC.LimitedD.Incomplete1.2Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theteamremaineddeterminedandeventuallysucceededintheirproject.Whichwordbestcapturestheteam'sattitude?A.DiscouragedB.ResilientC.OverconfidentD.Indifferent1.3Theoldphotographshowedabustlingstreetscenewithpeopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Whichwordbestdescribestheatmosphereofthescene?A.DesolateB.LivelyC.StagnantD.Isolated1.4Thescientist'sresearchwasgroundbreaking,offeringnewinsightsintothebehaviorofsubatomicparticles.Whichwordbestdescribesthenatureoftheresearch?A.RoutineB.InnovativeC.TraditionalD.Superficial1.5Thecompany'smarketingstrategywaspoorlyexecuted,resultinginasignificantdeclineinsales.Whichwordbestdescribestheoutcome?A.SuccessfulB.DisastrousC.IncrementalD.Negligible二、語(yǔ)法填空要求：下面每道題中，都會(huì)給你一段話(huà)，其中包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格需要填入一個(gè)合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)，使句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義通順。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格中。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。2.1Duringtherecentconference,thespeakerdiscussedtheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Sheemphasizedthateveryindividualhasaresponsibilitytoprotecttheplanet,_______actions,nomatterhowsmall,canmakeadifference.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.since2.2Thenewsmartphoneboastsarangeofadvancedfeatures,_______itscamera,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthebestintheindustry.A.includingB.excludingC.despiteD.insteadof2.3Thehikingtripwaschallenging,_______wemanagedtoreachthesummitandenjoythebreathtakingview.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.consequently2.4Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisoftheeconomicpoliciesimplementedduringthe20thcentury,_______somescholarsarguethatitoverlookscertainkeyfactors.A.whichB.whileC.whomD.whose2.5Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees,_______theircommitmenttoinnovationandexcellence.A.duetoB.becauseofC.asaresultofD.inspiteof三、句子改錯(cuò)要求：下面每道題中，都會(huì)給你一個(gè)句子，其中包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，找出其中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，并選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行修正。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。3.1Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecausethereweretoomanypeoplewhowerenotpreparedforthediscussion.A.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecausethereweretoomanypeoplewhowerenotpreparedforthediscussion.B.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecausethereweretoomanypeoplethatwerenotpreparedforthediscussion.C.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecausethereweretoomanypeoplewhoarenotpreparedforthediscussion.D.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecausethereweretoomanypeoplewhowereunpreparedforthediscussion.3.2Despitethefactthattheexperimentwasconductedunderstrictconditions,theresultswerestillinconclusive,whichisapityfortheresearcherswhohadworkedsohardonit.A.Despitethefactthattheexperimentwasconductedunderstrictconditions,theresultswerestillinconclusive,whichisapityfortheresearcherswhohadworkedsohardonit.B.Despitethefactthattheexperimentwasconductedunderstrictconditions,theresultswerestillinconclusive,whichisapityfortheresearcherswhohadworkedhardonit.C.Althoughtheexperimentwasconductedunderstrictconditions,theresultswerestillinconclusive,whichisapityfortheresearcherswhohadworkedsohardonit.D.Despitethefactthattheexperimentwasconductedunderstrictconditions,theresultswerestillinconclusive,whichisunfortunatefortheresearcherswhohadworkedsohardonit.3.3Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewmonths,whichisaconcernfortheboardofdirectorswhohadhopedforaturnaroundinthesecondhalfoftheyear.A.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewmonths,whichisaconcernfortheboardofdirectorswhohadhopedforaturnaroundinthesecondhalfoftheyear.B.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewmonths,whichconcernstheboardofdirectorswhohadhopedforaturnaroundinthesecondhalfoftheyear.C.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewmonths,whichisaconcernfortheboardofdirectorswhohadhopedaturnaroundinthesecondhalfoftheyear.D.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewmonths,whichisconcerningfortheboardofdirectorswhohadhopedforaturnaroundinthesecondhalfoftheyear.3.4Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirassignmentsbytheendoftheday,butmostofthemhadalreadylefttheclassroombeforethedeadline.A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirassignmentsbytheendoftheday,butmostofthemhadalreadylefttheclassroombeforethedeadline.B.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirassignmentsbytheendoftheday,butmostofthemhadalreadylefttheclassroombythedeadline.C.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirassignmentsbytheendoftheday,butmostofthemhadlefttheclassroombeforethedeadline.D.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirassignmentsbytheendoftheday,butmostofthemhadlefttheclassroombytheendoftheday.3.5Thenovelwonseveralawards,includingtheprestigiousBookerPrize,whichwasagreathonorfortheauthorwhohadspentyearsworkingonit.A.Thenovelwonseveralawards,includingtheprestigiousBookerPrize,whichwasagreathonorfortheauthorwhohadspentyearsworkingonit.B.Thenovelwonseveralawards,includingtheprestigiousBookerPrize,whichwasagreathonorfortheauthorwhohadspentyearsonit.C.Thenovelwonseveralawards,includingtheprestigiousBookerPrize,whichwasagreathonorfortheauthorwhohadspentyearsworkingonit.D.Thenovelwonseveralawards,includingtheprestigiousBookerPrize,whichwasagreathonorfortheauthorwhohadworkedonitforyears.四、閱讀理解要求：下面每篇短文后面都會(huì)有一些問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow:Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnotablechangeshasbeenthewidespreadadoptionofdigitaldevicesandtheinternet,whichhaverevolutionizedcommunication,education,andentertainment.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchastheissueofdigitalprivacyandthepotentialforincreasedsocialisolation.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsoftechnologyareundeniable,anditislikelythatitsinfluencewillcontinuetogrowinthecomingyears.4.1Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthemostsignificantchangebroughtaboutbytheadvancementoftechnology?A.Theincreaseindigitalprivacyissues.B.Thewidespreadadoptionofdigitaldevicesandtheinternet.C.Thepotentialforincreasedsocialisolation.D.Thedeclineintraditionalformsofcommunication.4.2Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagethathaveresultedfromthedigitalrevolution?A.Theriseofdigitaldevicesandtheinternet.B.Digitalprivacyconcernsandincreasedsocialisolation.C.Thetransformationofcommunication,education,andentertainment.D.Theundeniablebenefitsoftechnology.4.3Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthefutureoftechnology?A.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologywillcontinuetohaveanegativeimpactonsociety.B.Theauthorisuncertainaboutthefutureinfluenceoftechnology.C.Theauthorthinksthattechnology'sinfluencewilllikelycontinuetogrow.D.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologywilleventuallyleadtoincreasedsocialisolation.4.4Accordingtothepassage,whathasrevolutionizedcommunication,education,andentertainment?A.Therapidadvancementoftechnology.B.Thewidespreadadoptionofdigitaldevicesandtheinternet.C.Theissueofdigitalprivacy.D.Thepotentialforincreasedsocialisolation.4.5Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebalancebetweenthebenefitsandchallengesoftechnology?A.Thebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthechallenges.B.Thechallengesoftechnologyoutweighthebenefits.C.Thereisnobalancebetweenthebenefitsandchallengesoftechnology.D.Thepassagedoesnotaddressthebalancebetweenthebenefitsandchallengesoftechnology.五、作文要求：下面請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給的題目，寫(xiě)一篇短文。請(qǐng)確保你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯連貫，語(yǔ)言流暢，并且使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。每篇作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求在300-400字之間。題目：TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservationIntoday'sworld,environmentalconservationhasbecomeacriticalissue.Withtheincreasingthreatofclimatechange,pollution,andhabitatdestruction,itisessentialthatwetakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Thisessaywilldiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationandsuggestsomepracticalstepsthatindividualscantaketomakeadifference.5.1Introduction:Startbyintroducingthetopicofenvironmentalconservationanditssignificanceintoday'sworld.Mentionthethreatsposedbyclimatechange,pollution,andhabitatdestruction.5.2BodyParagraph1:Discusstheimpactofenvironmentaldegradationonwildlifeandecosystems.Provideexamplesofhowhabitatlossandpollutionhaveaffectedvariousspecies.5.3BodyParagraph2:Explaintheimportanceofpreservingnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Highlighttheconsequencesofresourcedepletionandtheneedforsustainablepractices.5.4BodyParagraph3:Suggestpracticalstepsthatindividualscantaketocontributetoenvironmentalconservation.Mentionactionssuchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportingeco-friendlyinitiatives.5.5Conclusion:Summarizethekeypointsdiscussedintheessayandemphasizetheimportanceofcollectiveeffortsinprotectingtheenvironment.Encouragereaderstotakeactionandmakeapositiveimpactontheplanet.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析1.1B.Extensive解析：句子中提到圖書(shū)館擁有大量的書(shū)籍，涵蓋了各種主題，這表明其藏書(shū)量非常龐大。"Extensive"意為“廣泛的，大量的”，符合句意。"Meager"意為“貧乏的，不足的”，與句意相反；"Limited"意為“有限的”，也與句意不符；"Incomplete"意為“不完整的”，雖然圖書(shū)館的藏書(shū)可能不是絕對(duì)的完整，但這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是數(shù)量多，而非不完整。1.2B.Resilient解析：句子中提到盡管遇到了挫折，團(tuán)隊(duì)仍然決心堅(jiān)定，并最終成功完成了項(xiàng)目。"Resilient"意為“有彈性的，能恢復(fù)的”，符合句意。"Discouraged"意為“氣餒的”，與句意相反；"Overconfident"意為“過(guò)于自信的”，雖然團(tuán)隊(duì)可能自信，但句主要表達(dá)的是他們?cè)诶щy面前的堅(jiān)持；"Indifferent"意為“漠不關(guān)心的”，顯然與句意不符。1.3B.Lively解析：句子中描述了一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)活力的街景，有不同年齡和背景的人。"Lively"意為“充滿(mǎn)活力的，熱鬧的”，符合句意。"Desolate"意為“荒涼的”，與句意相反；"Stagnant"意為“停滯的”，也不符合句意；"Isolated"意為“孤立的”，與句意不符。1.4B.Innovative解析：句子中提到科學(xué)家的研究是突破性的，提供了對(duì)亞原子粒子行為的全新見(jiàn)解。"Innovative"意為“創(chuàng)新的，革新的”，符合句意。"Routine"意為“常規(guī)的”，與句意相反；"Traditional"意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，也不符合句意；"Superficial"意為“表面的”，顯然與句意不符。1.5B.Disastrous解析：句子中提到公司的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略執(zhí)行得不好，導(dǎo)致銷(xiāo)售額大幅下降。"Disastrous"意為“災(zāi)難性的”，符合句意。"Successful"意為“成功的”，與句意相反；"Incremental"意為“漸進(jìn)的”，雖然可能銷(xiāo)售額是逐漸下降的，但這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果的不良性；"Negligible"意為“微不足道的”，與句意不符。二、語(yǔ)法填空2.1A.because解析：句子中提到演講者強(qiáng)調(diào)了每個(gè)人保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任，并且每個(gè)小行動(dòng)都能產(chǎn)生差異。這里需要一個(gè)表示原因的連詞，"because"意為“因?yàn)椤?，符合句意?Although"意為“雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；"Unless"意為“除非”，表示條件關(guān)系；"Since"意為“自從”，表示時(shí)間關(guān)系，都不符合句意。2.2A.including解析：句子中提到新款智能手機(jī)擁有一系列先進(jìn)的功能，其中它的相機(jī)被認(rèn)為是行業(yè)最好的之一。這里需要一個(gè)表示包含的介詞，"including"意為“包括”，符合句意。"Excluding"意為“排除”，與句意相反；"Despite"意為“盡管”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；"Insteadof"意為“代替”，表示替代關(guān)系，都不符合句意。2.3A.however解析：句子中提到徒步旅行充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)，但是我們還是到達(dá)了頂峰并享受了令人驚嘆的景色。這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，"however"意為“然而”，符合句意。"Therefore"意為“因此”，表示因果關(guān)系；"Moreover"意為“此外”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；"Consequently"意為“因此”，也表示因果關(guān)系，都不符合句意。2.4B.while解析：句子中提到這本書(shū)對(duì)20世紀(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策進(jìn)行了全面的分析，盡管一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為它忽略了某些關(guān)鍵因素。這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，"while"意為“雖然”，符合句意。"Which"意為“哪一個(gè)”，用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；"Whom"意為“誰(shuí)”，用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；"Whose"意為“誰(shuí)的”，用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，都不符合句意。2.5A.dueto解析：句子中提到公司的成功可以歸因于員工的努力工作和奉獻(xiàn)精神，以及他們對(duì)創(chuàng)新和卓越的承諾。這里需要一個(gè)表示原因的介詞，"dueto"意為“由于”，符合句意。"Becauseof"意為“因?yàn)椤?，雖然也可以表示原因，但"dueto"更強(qiáng)調(diào)歸因于；"Asaresultof"意為“作為結(jié)果”，表示因果關(guān)系；"Inspiteof"意為“盡管”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，都不符合句意。三、句子改錯(cuò)3.1D.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekbecausethereweretoomanypeoplewhowereunpreparedforthediscussion.解析：原句中的"whowerenotprepared"是正確的，但"not"應(yīng)該改為"un"，因?yàn)?unprepared"是一個(gè)形容詞，不需要"not"來(lái)表示否定。"That"不能用來(lái)代替"who"，因?yàn)?who"是指人，而"that"通常用來(lái)指物。3.2D.Despitethefactthattheexperimentwasconductedunderstrictconditions,theresultswerestillinconclusive,whichwasunfortunatefortheresearcherswhohadworkedsohardonit.解析：原句中的"whichisapity"是正確的，但"apity"可以更正式地表達(dá)為"unfortunate"，因?yàn)?unfortunate"更強(qiáng)調(diào)不幸的情感色彩。"Although"不能用來(lái)代替"Despitethefactthat"，因?yàn)?Although"通常用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而"Despitethefactthat"用于引導(dǎo)主句和從句之間的關(guān)系。3.3B.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewmonths,whichconcernstheboardofdirectorswhohadhopedforaturnaroundinthesecondhalfoftheyear.解析：原句中的"whichisaconcern"是正確的，但"concerns"更強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)董事會(huì)的直接影響。"hadhoped"是正確的，表示過(guò)去的希望。3.4B.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirassignmentsbytheendoftheday,butmostofthemhadalreadylefttheclassroombythedeadline.解析：原句中的"beforethedeadline"是正確的，但"before"可以更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)為"by"，因?yàn)?by"表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成，而"before"表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，但不一定完成。3.5B.Thenovelwonseveralawards,includingtheprestigiousBookerPrize,whichwasagreathonorfortheauthorwhohadspentyearsonit.解析：原句中的"whichwasagreathonor"是正確的，但"hadspentyearsworkingonit"可以更簡(jiǎn)潔地表達(dá)為"hadspentyearsonit"，因?yàn)?onit"已經(jīng)隱含了"workingonit"的意思。四、閱讀理解4.1B.Thewidespreadadoptionofdigitaldevicesandtheinternet.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句，技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展顯著改變了我們生活和工作的方式，其中最顯著的變化是數(shù)字設(shè)備和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛采用。4.2B.Digitalprivacyconcernsandincreasedsocialisolation.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句，數(shù)字革命也帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)，如數(shù)字隱私問(wèn)題和可能增加的社會(huì)隔離。4.3C.Theauthorthinksthattechnology'sinfluencewilllikelycontinuetogrow.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句，盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，但技術(shù)的益處是不可否認(rèn)的，而且它在未來(lái)幾年中的影響可能會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。4.4B.Thewidespreadadoptionofdigitaldevicesandtheinternet.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句，數(shù)字設(shè)備和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命化了通信、教育和娛樂(lè)。4.5A.Thebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthechallenges.解析：文章在最后一句提到，盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，但技術(shù)的益處是不可否認(rèn)的，這暗示了益處大于挑戰(zhàn)。五、作文5.1Introduction:Environmentalconservationhasbecomeacriticalissueintoday'sworld.Theincreasingthreatsofclimatechange,pollution,andhabitatdestructionnecessitateurgentactiontoprotectourplanet.Thisessaywillexploretheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationandsuggestpracticalstepsindividualscantaketomakeadifference.5.2BodyParagraph1:Environmentaldegradationsignificantlyimpactswildlifeandecosystems.Forinstance,habitatlossduetodeforestationhasledtothedeclineofnumerousspecies,suchastheorangutanandtheSumatrantiger.Pollution,particularlyplasticwaste,hascontaminatedoceans,harmingmarinelifelikeseaturtlesandfish.Theseexampleshighlighttheurgentneedtopreservenaturalhabitatsandreducepollutiontoprotectbiodiv