JUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpart

ofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeries

inMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplace（第三名）andhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead（處于領(lǐng)先地位）.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishline（終點線）

intheburningheat（在酷熱的天氣里）,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack（摔倒在跑道上）.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherly

love（手足之情）,orachancetowintherace?▲withjust700metrestogo距終點還有700米with+賓語+動詞不定式短語作定語

是介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。這里的togo是動詞不定式做定語，表示要做的動作，未發(fā)生的動作。有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做，我沒有時間玩游戲。

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ihadnotimeforgames.有這么多工作要做，他不得不回到辦公室。Withplentyofworktodo,hehadtoreturntohisoffice.JUSTABROTHERAlistairpushedhimselftowards

thefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotheraboutto

fallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?pushv.推，推動

pushsb.towards朝……推某人

她把杯子推向我這邊。Shepushedthecuptowardsme.(be)abouttodo即將做某事---我正要離開時,電話響了.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.我正要跟她道歉，她微笑著向我走過來。Iwasabouttoapologizewhenshewalkedtowardsmewithasmileonherface.JUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotheraboutto

fallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?intheburningheat在酷熱的天氣中

農(nóng)民們在酷熱的天氣中在田野里辛勤勞作。Thefarmersareworkinginthefiledintheburningheat.Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?As引導時間狀語從句。隨著年齡的增長,她開始認識到閱讀的重要性。Asshegrewoldershebegantorealizetheimportanceofreading.隨著時間的流逝,我開始...Astimegoesby,Ibeginto...JUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?brotherlylove手足之情母愛motherlylove父愛fatherlylove慈父般的忠告fatherlyadvicely的形容詞

friendly,lovely,weekly,monthly,yearly...ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble（陷入困難；遇到麻煩）.Hehadtohelp.Alistairrantowards（跑向某人）

Jonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowards（把...拉向）

thefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherover（pull...over...把...拉過...)theline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpected（意想不到的）endtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwith（discusssth.withsb.和某人討論某事)

themedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，whohadbeenrushed

tothemedicalarea（醫(yī)療區(qū)）.ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp....butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwith（discusssth.withsb.和某人討論某事)

themedia.1.introuble處于困境中，有麻煩；處于不幸中

當有人遇到麻煩時,我們不應(yīng)該拒絕伸出援手.(refusetodo)Whensomeoneisintrouble,weshouldn'trefusetogiveahelpinghand.2.discusssth.withsb.和某人討論某事你與誰商量過這個問題嗎？Haveyoudiscussedtheproblemwithanyone?Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.1.關(guān)系代詞who引導非限制性定語從句，對hisyoungerbrother進行補充和說明。who在定語從句中作主語。whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea被緊急送到醫(yī)療區(qū)的。這里的who引導的是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞youngerbrother。

Mr.Zhang,whocametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather’s.

張先生昨天來看我，他是我父親的一位老朋友。Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.湯姆的父親已經(jīng)六十多歲了，他仍然從早到晚努力工作著。Myfather,whoisanexcellentviolinist,isgivingaconcertnextmonth.我爸爸下個月準備開一場音樂會，他是一名出色的小提琴手。TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously(明顯地),whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachother

asmuchastheycan

whentheytrain.Despite(盡管，雖然)argumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen(不時；有時),Alistairagreesthathavingabrother(Ving作主語）isanadvantage（n.優(yōu)勢，有利條件(反)disadvantage）."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertrying（havesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事）tobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce（非常強的動力）

."TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.havebeendoing為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表達“動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去”。常跟since短語或since從句。我從三年級開始就一直在學習英語。IhavebeenlearningEnglishsince(Iwasin)grade3.despiteprep.盡管（如此），雖然，不管=inspiteofDespitethefactthat...盡管事實是...

Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.

盡管他申請了數(shù)百個工作，但仍然在失業(yè)中盡管她認為物理枯燥無味，她卻學得很好.(Despitethefactthat...)Shewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefactthatshefounditboring.

Despite(盡管，雖然)argumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen(不時；有時),nowandthen有時，偶爾，不時

Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,eventhoughhe’sinhisnineties.我的祖父盡管九十多歲了，仍然偶爾打打網(wǎng)球。閱讀時，你應(yīng)該偶爾抬頭，這對你的眼睛有好處。Youshould

raiseyourheadnowandthenwhenyou’rereading,whichisgoodforyoureyes.類似的：fromtimetotime

onceinawhile

sometimes

occasionally

attimes

Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions(分歧的意見):shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualified(取消……的資格)orhighlypraisedfor(behighlypraisedfor因為...被高度贊揚)theiractions?ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind(leave...behind將某人落在后面)Atthatmoment(在那時，在那一刻),hewasnolonger(不再…)

anathleteaimingfor(aimforsth.力爭獲取某物)amedal—hewasjustabrother.

Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?Watchedbymillions是過去分詞短語作狀語。1.

(frighten)bythenoiseoutside,Sue

darednottosleepinherbedroom.2.Theladyreturnedhome,

(follow)by

thefamousdetectiveHolmes.Frightenedfollowed【比較】1.

(see)from

the

top

of

the

hill,

wefind

the

villagemorebeautiful.2.

(see)from

the

top

of

the

hill,

the

villageisverybeautiful.★分詞作狀語，邏輯主語為句子的主語SeeingSeen【Exercise】1.Ordinarysoap肥皂,

(use)correctly,candeal

withbacteria細菌effectively.2..

(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.3.

(ask)aboutthematter,hekeptsilent.4.

(see)thatshewasgoingofftosleep,

Iaskedifshe’dlikethatdollonherbed.usedOrderedAskedSeeingshouldthebrothershavebeendisqualified(取消……的資格)orhighlypraisedfor(behighlypraisedfor因為...被高度贊揚)theiractions?

disqualifyThomsonwasdisqualifiedfromthe400metrefreestyle.他因使用違禁藥被取消比賽資格。Hewasdisqualifiedfromthecompetitionforusingdrugs.behighlypraisedfor因為...被高度贊揚Heishighlypraisedfortheprogresshe'smaking.ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforame