太湖創(chuàng)意職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》復(fù)習(xí)提分資料考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.A.andB.butC.orD.though答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皁r”有“否則”的意思。在“You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.”這個(gè)句子中，前半句是建議“你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)”，后半句是不好的結(jié)果“你會(huì)落后于其他人”，中間用“or”連接，表示如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)有落后的后果。A項(xiàng)“and”表并列或順承；B項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折；D項(xiàng)“though”表雖然。綜合來(lái)看，C選項(xiàng)“or”最符合句子邏輯。2、Theflowersmells（）andIlikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案:B解析:這道題考查系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，smell是系動(dòng)詞，其后需接形容詞。A選項(xiàng)well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好，不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)bad意為“壞的”，D選項(xiàng)badly是副詞，均不符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)good有“好的”“令人愉快的”之意，符合“花聞起來(lái)很香，我很喜歡”的語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。3、--Dad,about（）ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh.That'sterrible.Youshouldalltakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthsB.thirdfourthC.threefourthD.threequarter答案:A解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”。A選項(xiàng)“threefourths”表示“四分之三”，是正確的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。B、C、D選項(xiàng)的形式均不符合英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的正確表達(dá)，所以答案是A。4、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.A.successful;successB.success;successfulC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和名詞的用法?！癷s”后接形容詞，“successful”表示“成功的”，所以第一空選A?！癶ave”后接名詞，“success”是名詞“成功”，第二空也選A。在英語(yǔ)中，要根據(jù)句子成分和詞性來(lái)選擇合適的詞，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思。5、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.A.was;wouldtellB.were:wouldtellC.am;willtellD.is;willtell答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。這里是假設(shè)“我是Alice”，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，所以從句用were。主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“會(huì)做某事”。A選項(xiàng)was用于主語(yǔ)是I且不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況；C選項(xiàng)am和willtell是正常陳述語(yǔ)氣；D選項(xiàng)is錯(cuò)誤。綜上，答案選B。6、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(1)選（）A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BesideD.But答案:A解析:本段主要講述了民眾的基本生活需求和對(duì)住房的要求。第一句話提到民眾的基本生活需求和對(duì)住房的要求，除了需要食物，還需要房子保護(hù)他們免受外界惡劣環(huán)境的影響。選項(xiàng)A“Besides”表示“除……之外（還有）”，符合句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)民眾除了食物還有住房的需求。選項(xiàng)B“Except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”，不符合句意。選項(xiàng)C“Beside”表示“在……旁邊”，不符合句意。選項(xiàng)D“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，也不符合句意。7、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案:D解析:這道題考查“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等。“closed”是形容詞，表示“關(guān)閉的，閉著的”。眼睛是“被閉著”，所以用過(guò)去分詞“closed”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“close”是動(dòng)詞，B選項(xiàng)“toclose”是動(dòng)詞不定式，C選項(xiàng)“closing”是現(xiàn)在分詞，都不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選D。8、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.A.forB.atC.toD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癰egoodfor”表示“對(duì)有好處”，是常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。吸煙會(huì)影響健康，所以吸煙對(duì)你沒(méi)好處。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)“for”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“吸煙對(duì)你不好”的意思，B、C、D選項(xiàng)與“good”搭配均不符合此語(yǔ)境。綜上所述，答案選A。9、Mylittlesonis________thedark,sohenevergoestobedwithoutthelightson.A.interestedinB.terrifiedofC.afraidtoD.enjoying答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)含義的理解和運(yùn)用。“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”；“beterrifiedof”意為“害怕……”；“beafraidto”后接動(dòng)詞原形；“beenjoying”語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。孩子怕黑，所以不開(kāi)燈就不上床睡覺(jué)，“terrifiedof”最符合語(yǔ)境，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)孩子對(duì)黑暗的恐懼。10、There（）notallbuildingsinmytownbefore1980.A.areB.wasC.wereD.havebeen答案:C解析:這道題考查therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)。在1980年之前，表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，且buildings是復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)are是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)was是單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)havebeen是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中復(fù)數(shù)用were，所以選C。11、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.hadtotellD.hadtold答案:B解析:這道題考查“shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”表示本應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際未做。昨天我本應(yīng)該告訴Peter今天上午有會(huì)議，但因太忙忘記了。A選項(xiàng)“shouldtell”是應(yīng)該告訴，C選項(xiàng)“hadtotell”是不得不告訴，D選項(xiàng)“hadtold”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，均不符合題意，所以答案選B。12、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤答案:C解析:文章第三段明確提到“并非所有夢(mèng)游者都會(huì)行走，有些人只是坐在床上或站立，或者表現(xiàn)得像醒著一樣，但實(shí)際上他們?nèi)栽谒咧小４蠖鄶?shù)夢(mèng)游者會(huì)起床走動(dòng)幾秒鐘到半小時(shí)左右。”，第四段也指出“夢(mèng)游者的眼睛是睜開(kāi)的，但他們看到的世界與清醒時(shí)不同。他們往往會(huì)自己回到床上，并且早上醒來(lái)時(shí)不會(huì)記得昨晚發(fā)生的事情?！保@兩段詳細(xì)描述了夢(mèng)游者的行為表現(xiàn)，所以答案選C。13、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan（）ofbigcities.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these答案:A解析:這道題考查指示代詞的用法。在比較級(jí)中，為避免重復(fù)，常用that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”?！皌hepopulation”是不可數(shù)名詞，B、C、D選項(xiàng)this、those、these通常不用于指代不可數(shù)名詞。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)that來(lái)指代“thepopulationofbigcities”。14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(u)silyA.b(u)sB.b(u)tC.p(u)tD.b(u)sy答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“busily”中“u”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A“bus”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)B“but”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)C“put”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)D“busy”中“u”讀音為[?]，與所給單詞相同。15、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第16空填（）。A.properlyB.anyhowC.usuallyD.seldom答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，教授通過(guò)黑點(diǎn)測(cè)試向?qū)W生傳達(dá)了生活中的問(wèn)題與整體生活相比微不足道的道理。文章中提到“wejustfocusondaytodayproblems...butwe16scethattheseproblemsareparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives”，意思是“我們常常只關(guān)注日常問(wèn)題……但是我們很少看到這些問(wèn)題與我們生活中所擁有的一切相比是多么的微不足道”。因此，第16空應(yīng)填“很少（seldom）”，表示我們很少意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的微不足道。16、TodayisMother'sDay.Idon'tknowwhattobuyformymother.Canyougiveme________?A.aadviceB.anadviceC.advicesD.someadvice答案:D解析:這道題考查advice的用法。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞a或an修飾，也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。“some”可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以“someadvice”表示“一些建議”是正確的。在英語(yǔ)中，對(duì)于不可數(shù)名詞的使用要特別注意，要選擇合適的量詞或表達(dá)方式。17、（）youatthestationifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday.A.I'dmeetB.I'dhavemetC.ImetD.Iwasmeeting答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”。本題中，“ifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday”是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的條件句，所以主句要用“wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”的形式，A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，C、D選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“I'dhavemet”。18、Thereis（）800-meter-longroadinfrontoftheschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開(kāi)頭用an。800（eighthundred）發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表示“一（條、個(gè)等）”時(shí)，要用不定冠詞，這里是“一條800米長(zhǎng)的路”，故選B。19、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Paper-cuttingskills.B.Paper-cuttingexperts.C.Theartofpaper-cutting.D.Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.答案:C解析:文章詳細(xì)描述了中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)的多個(gè)方面，包括其起源、發(fā)展、所使用的工具、表現(xiàn)的主題、在不同場(chǎng)合的用途以及地域性的風(fēng)格差異。這些內(nèi)容共同構(gòu)成了對(duì)剪紙藝術(shù)的全面介紹，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其作為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要地位。因此，文章的主旨是關(guān)于剪紙藝術(shù)本身，而非具體的剪紙技巧、專家或歷史發(fā)展細(xì)節(jié)。20、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith（）footballhappily.A.aB./C.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，play與球類運(yùn)動(dòng)搭配時(shí)，中間不加任何冠詞，如playfootball。但如果表示“一個(gè)足球”，則用“afootball”。題中說(shuō)小女孩正在開(kāi)心地玩一個(gè)足球，所以用“a”，答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句改為直接引語(yǔ)。Thefatherorderedhissontogohomeatonce．答案:Thefathersaidtohisson，“Gohomeatonce．”2、[未知題型(5)]Allthecomputersinthisroom（）(examine)nextmonth．答案:willbeexamined3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，刪掉to4、[未知題型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher．Mysisterisn'tateacher,either．（改為同義句）[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher．5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did6、[未知題型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered7、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句改為直接引語(yǔ)。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”8、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中間不加任何冠詞。A選項(xiàng)符合這一固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)“a”、C選項(xiàng)“an”和D選項(xiàng)“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正確表達(dá)，所以答案選A。9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人們?cè)?9世紀(jì)晚期開(kāi)始使用風(fēng)車來(lái)生產(chǎn)電力。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，文章中提到“當(dāng)人們?cè)?9世紀(jì)晚期發(fā)現(xiàn)電力時(shí)，偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們開(kāi)始使用風(fēng)車來(lái)發(fā)電”，這表明風(fēng)車用于發(fā)電的時(shí)間是在19世紀(jì)晚期。因此，正確答案是B選項(xiàng)，即1800年代。10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshew