貴州農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)學院單招《英語》考試綜合練習考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.MillionD.Millions答案:B解析:這道題考查“millionsof”這一固定短語的用法。在英語中，表示“數(shù)百萬的”要用“millionsof”，這是常見的數(shù)量表達形式。A選項“Millionof”表述錯誤；C選項“Million”單獨使用不能表示“數(shù)百萬”；D選項“Millions”后缺少“of”。所以答案選B，“Millionsof”能準確表達“每年有數(shù)百萬的外國朋友來中國參觀”。2、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“被告知不要做某事”要用被動語態(tài)“betold”?！癮lways”通常放在“be”動詞之后。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，“isalwaystold”符合正確的表達。A選項沒有用被動語態(tài)；B選項“always”位置錯誤；D選項“always”位置也不對。所以應該選擇C選項。3、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（3）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:C解析:在上文中提到“現(xiàn)在紙仍然來自樹木”，接著第三空需要填入的內(nèi)容應當與這一話題相關(guān)且形成邏輯上的銜接。選項C“但我們可以用機器來造紙”與前文形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明了雖然紙的原料沒有變，但生產(chǎn)方式已經(jīng)由手工轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闄C械化生產(chǎn)，這符合語境和邏輯發(fā)展。因此，C是正確答案。4、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。在英語語法中，“decision”與“make”是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)?！皔et”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。A選項“hasbeenmade”是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，符合題意。B選項是主動語態(tài)，C選項是將來時的被動語態(tài)，D選項是將來時的主動語態(tài)，均不符合句子語境和語法要求。5、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.A.looksoverB.looksupC.looksthroughD.looksat答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的辨析。“l(fā)ookover”意為檢查；“l(fā)ookup”指查閱；“l(fā)ookthrough”有瀏覽的意思；“l(fā)ookat”表示看。在家看雜志，“l(fā)ookthrough”更符合語境。父親每晚在家瀏覽雜志，所以答案選C。6、Thereis（）800-meter-longroadinfrontoftheschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用an。800（eighthundred）發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用an。在英語中，當表示“一（條、個等）”時，要用不定冠詞，這里是“一條800米長的路”，故選B。7、Theoldprofessorfeels（）thathisstudentswillpassthetest.A.poorlyB.partlyC.stronglyD.closely答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！皊trongly”有“強烈地”之意。在這個句子中，老教授“強烈地”感覺學生能通過考試，“strongly”能準確表達這種程度。“poorly”指身體狀況差，“partly”是部分地，“closely”是緊密地，均不符合語境。所以答案選C。8、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis（）tobeagoodteacher.A.patientenoughB.toopatientC.enoughpatientD.sopatient答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法?！癳nough”修飾形容詞時要后置，“patientenough”表示“足夠耐心”。在描述某人具備成為好老師的特質(zhì)時，“Sheispatientenoughtobeagoodteacher.”意思是“她足夠耐心能成為一名好老師”。B選項“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，不符合題意；C選項“enough”位置錯誤；D選項“sopatient”表述不完整。所以答案選A。9、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替換“（）”中的詞的是（）A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案:A解析:這道題考查對表示數(shù)量的詞匯的理解?！癮lotof”意為“許多”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A選項“many”只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意思是“許多”；B選項“much”只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C選項“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；D選項“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！皃eople”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以能替換“alotof”的是A選項“many”。10、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.A.andB.whileC.thenD.or答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“or”有“否則”的意思。這里說“Youmustsetoffnow”，意思是你必須現(xiàn)在出發(fā)，后面接“or”，表示否則就會錯過火車。A選項“and”表并列；B選項“while”表對比；C選項“then”表然后。綜合來看，根據(jù)語境和連詞的含義，應該選D選項“or”。11、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.t(a)keB.p(a)perC.pot(a)toD.th(a)nk答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在A、B、C選項中，“a”都發(fā)/e?/音。而在D選項中，“a”發(fā)/?/音。所以讀音不同的是D選項。12、Everything_____youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是Everything時，關(guān)系詞只能用that。在這個句子中，Everything是先行詞，其后的從句“youlearn”缺少賓語，所以要用關(guān)系詞that。A選項what不能引導定語從句；B選項when引導時間狀語從句；C選項where引導地點狀語從句。綜上所述，答案選D。13、（）doesthelittlegirleatinbed.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once答案:C解析:這道題考查頻度副詞的用法。在英語中，頻度副詞表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。Certainly意為“當然”，不是頻度副詞。Sometimes表示“有時”，Once表示“一次；曾經(jīng)”，Seldom表示“很少；不常”。根據(jù)語境，eatinbed是不好的習慣，小女孩很少這樣做，所以選C。14、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It（）him.A.needbeB.wouldbeC.maybeD.maybe答案:D解析:這道題考查對情態(tài)動詞及相關(guān)表達的理解。在英語中，“needbe”表示“需要是”，“wouldbe”表示“將會是”，“maybe”是副詞，不能作謂語。“maybe”表示“可能是”，符合語境。根據(jù)問句“Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?”，回答需要一個能表示“可能是”的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。15、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit（）onhisownfarm.A.plantedB.beingplantedC.tobeplantedD.toplant答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞。在句中，fruit與plant是被動關(guān)系，且“種植”這一動作已完成。planted表示被動和完成；beingplanted表示正在被種植；tobeplanted表示將要被種植；toplant是主動形式。根據(jù)語境，這里說的是“自己農(nóng)場里已種好的新鮮水果”，所以用planted，答案選A。16、Wearesupposed（）somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share答案:A解析:這道題考查“besupposedtodosth.”的固定用法，表示“應該做某事”。在英語語法中，這是常見且重要的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“toshare”符合該用法。B選項“sharing”是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C選項“shared”是過去式；D選項“share”是動詞原形，均不符合“besupposedtodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應選A選項。17、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.A.carriedoutB.carriedawayC.broughtawayD.keptaway答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的辨析?！癱arryaway”有“帶走，沖走”之意。風會把土壤帶走，B選項符合語境?！癱arryout”是“執(zhí)行，實施”，“bringaway”無此搭配，“keepaway”是“遠離”。根據(jù)句子“Yearafteryearthewind...”，風年復一年地作用，應是把土壤帶走，所以選B。18、Shemaycomewithus（）shearrivesintime.A.ifB.andC.orD.so答案:A解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，if常用來引導條件狀語從句。題中“shearrivesintime”是“shemaycomewithus”的條件。A選項if表示“如果”，符合句子邏輯，即如果她及時到達，就可能和我們一起。B選項and表并列，C選項or表選擇，D選項so表結(jié)果，均不符合題意。19、The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.A.holdB.willholdC.areheldD.willbeheld答案:D解析:這道題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。奧運會的舉辦是“被舉辦”，要用被動形式。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過去分詞”。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項是一般將來時主動語態(tài)，C選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，2022年冬奧會還未舉辦，要用將來時的被動語態(tài)，所以選D。20、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(15)選（）A.knewB.frightenedC.recognizedD.noticed答案:C解析:在文中，鄰居對主人公說“IthoughtIrecognizedyouinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”，這句話中的recognized表示“認出”。根據(jù)語境，鄰居在火車上看到了主人公，但并不是很確定，所以用recognized來表達這種“認出但不確定”的狀態(tài)，因此選項C是正確的。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Mr．BlackmarriedAndyonJanuary1st,2001．Mr．Black（）（）（）AndyonNewYear'sDayin2001．答案:gotmarriedto2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JohnChapman在聽到店主的對話后感到驚訝，并立即前往家中。這里的'headedfor'表示他前往某個目的地，結(jié)合上下文，最合適的翻譯是'went'或'wenthome'。在選項中，C.went最符合這個意思。3、[未知題型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么樣?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(20)處。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一個動詞來描述Ben在廚房進行的活動。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是Ben正在廚房洗碗。選項C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，與“thedishes”搭配，構(gòu)成“doingthedishes”，意為“洗碗”，符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlife.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Totellhowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Totellhowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案:B解析:文章主要討論了志愿者活動的重要性，并提供了一些建議來幫助人們開始志愿者工作。文章強調(diào)了志愿者活動如何改變?nèi)藗兊纳?，并鼓勵讀者邁出成為志愿者的第一步。因此，文章的寫作目的是鼓勵人們開始他們的志愿者工作。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,bu