寧夏工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》預(yù)測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?A.Connected.B.Created.C.Changed.D.Controlled.答案:C解析:在文中，JohnAnthonyWest提出了一個(gè)與大多數(shù)科學(xué)家不同的觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為吉薩獅身人面像比公認(rèn)的建造時(shí)間（公元前2500年）要古老得多。如果他的觀點(diǎn)是正確的，那么關(guān)于古代文明的所有已有認(rèn)知都將需要被“revised”。根據(jù)上下文理解，“revised”在這里意味著“改變”，因?yàn)槿绻{身人面像的實(shí)際年代更早，那么基于當(dāng)前認(rèn)知的古代文明時(shí)間線、歷史事件以及相關(guān)的考古解釋等都將需要調(diào)整或修正。因此，選項(xiàng)C“Changed”最符合文意。2、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.A.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解與運(yùn)用。當(dāng)別人說要去游樂場(chǎng)時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“Excuseme”用于引起注意或表示抱歉；C選項(xiàng)“I’mafraidIcan’t”表示自己不能做某事；D選項(xiàng)“It’suptoyou”意思是取決于你。而B選項(xiàng)“Haveagoodtime”是祝愿別人玩得開心，符合此時(shí)的語境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。3、ThefirstdayofJuneis（）Children'sDay.A.theB.aC./D.all答案:C解析:這道題考查節(jié)日前冠詞的使用。在英語中，像Children'sDay這類節(jié)日，一般前面不用冠詞。這是英語語法中的常見規(guī)則。所以答案選C，不需要在Children'sDay前加冠詞a或the。4、Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.A.afterallB.allinallC.atallD.firstofall答案:C解析:這道題考查與“all”相關(guān)的短語用法。“afterall”意為“畢竟”；“allinall”表示“總的來說”；“atall”用于否定句，意為“根本”；“firstofall”是“首先”。句子是否定句，“Ifyouknowanything...”，需要用“atall”表示“根本”，所以答案選C。5、Thedoctorproposedthatmybrother（）hisrighthand.A.avoidtouseB.shouldavoidtouseC.avoidusingD.avoidedusing答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在表示“建議、要求、命令”等意思的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。propose屬于此類動(dòng)詞。avoid后接doing形式。所以答案是C，“avoidusing”，表示“避免使用”。6、（）theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare（）teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman答案:C解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”以及“woman”作定語的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，“anumberof”表示“許多”。句中說的是學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量，用“thenumberof”。“woman”作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)“women”，所以選C。7、Iwouldsuggestthey（）toSheshanStateResort.A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.went答案:B解析:這道題考查suggest后接賓語從句的用法。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。A選項(xiàng)willgo是一般將來時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)havegone是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)went是一般過去時(shí)。B選項(xiàng)go符合虛擬語氣的用法，所以應(yīng)選B。8、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?

——Nobodybutme.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ook”相關(guān)短語的含義?！發(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧，照料”；“l(fā)ookat”是“看”；“l(fā)ookfor”指“尋找”；“l(fā)ookup”有“查閱，向上看”的意思。根據(jù)語境，當(dāng)阿姨不在時(shí)，需要有人“照顧”寶寶，所以選A。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D不符合“照顧寶寶”這個(gè)情境。9、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）jui(ce)A.(c)lubB.toba(c)coC.can(c)erD.(c)omfortable答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“c”的讀音。在“juice”中“c”發(fā)[s]音。選項(xiàng)A中“c”發(fā)[k]音；選項(xiàng)B中“c”發(fā)[k]音；選項(xiàng)C中“c”發(fā)[s]音；選項(xiàng)D中“c”發(fā)[k]音。所以答案選C，因?yàn)橹挥蠧選項(xiàng)中“c”的讀音與所給單詞中“c”的讀音相同。10、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第17空填（）。A.bigB.smallC.seriousD.difficult答案:B解析:在文中，教授通過黑點(diǎn)與白紙的比喻，闡述了人們往往只關(guān)注生活中的小問題（黑點(diǎn)），而忽視了生活的整體（白紙）。教授的話暗示了這些問題相對(duì)于生活的廣闊背景來說是較小的，因此第17空應(yīng)填small，即選項(xiàng)B。11、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay________basketball．A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語中，play與球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞搭配時(shí)，中間不加任何冠詞?！癰asketball”（籃球）屬于球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以“playbasketball”表示“打籃球”，答案選D。12、WhichbusshallItaketothezoo?

（）.A.ThesixBusB.BusNumberSixC.BusSixD.AsixBus答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中公交車表述的正確方式。在英語里，“BusNumberSix”是“六路公交車”的正確表達(dá)?！癟hesixBus”和“AsixBus”表述錯(cuò)誤，“BusSix”這種形式也不符合常用規(guī)范。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“BusNumberSix”。13、MissLilikesthestudents（）questions.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法。likesb.todosth.是常見的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“喜歡某人做某事”。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是現(xiàn)在分詞，D是過去分詞，都不符合like的這個(gè)用法。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“toask”，表示“MissLi喜歡學(xué)生提問”。14、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，“apple”是元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。定冠詞“the”用于特指，第二個(gè)空后的“apple”是特指桌上那個(gè)蘋果，所以用“the”。綜合來看，答案選A。15、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.wea(th)erB.(th)inC.bir(th)D.(th)ree答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“th”通常有清輔音/θ/和濁輔音/e/兩種讀音。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“th”都讀/θ/，而A選項(xiàng)“weather”中“th”讀/e/，所以答案是A。16、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:當(dāng)看到有人夢(mèng)游時(shí)，應(yīng)該呼叫成年人來引導(dǎo)他們回到床上。這是因?yàn)閱拘褖?mèng)游者可能會(huì)使他們感到害怕。因此，正確的做法是尋求成年人的幫助，確保夢(mèng)游者安全返回床上，之后自己也可以繼續(xù)休息。17、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.lookupB.turnupC.giveupD.setup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義?！發(fā)ookup”意為“查找”；“turnup”意為“出現(xiàn)”；“giveup”意為“放棄”；“setup”意為“建立”。在這個(gè)語境中，說有人要在我們城市建立一個(gè)綠色組織，“setup”符合句意，能表達(dá)創(chuàng)建新組織的意思，所以答案選D。18、Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways（）you（）acarefuldriver.A.think;areB.amthinking;areC.thought;wereD.think;were答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)think表示現(xiàn)在的看法；過去時(shí)thought表示過去的看法。根據(jù)語境，“我不理解你怎么得了罰單”，說明“我過去認(rèn)為你是個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)”，是過去的想法，要用過去時(shí)thought，且賓語從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)were。所以答案選C。19、—Whathappenedlastnight?

—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinto答案:D解析:這道題考查break相關(guān)短語的用法?！癰reakdown”意為“出故障”；“breakout”指“爆發(fā)”；“breakup”是“分手、解散”；“breakinto”表示“闖入”。根據(jù)語境，一些小偷闖入商店偷珠寶，“brokeinto”符合句意。所以答案選D。20、Aliceis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamshehadyesterday.A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。“anxious”有“焦急的、渴望的”之意；“puzzled”指“困惑的”；“pleasant”意為“令人愉快的”；“worried”是“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)語境，Alice渴望知道昨天考試的結(jié)果，“anxious”更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種急切的心情。所以答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）無論你在哪里工作，都要盡全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest．3、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyour