初一譯林版初中英語(yǔ)介詞辨析強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題兩套及解析一、選擇題1．﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector？It'ssaidtobe________greatfun．﹣No．Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays．（）A．a(chǎn)；equipment B．the；equipmentsC．/；equipment D．/；equipments2．It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A．the;不填 B．不填;不填C．不填;the D．the;the3．________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A．The:不填 B．The;a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填4．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an5．—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the6．--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;a B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;the7．----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．\,a D．a(chǎn),\8．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/9．_____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A．Whata;不填 B．What;aC．How;a D．What;不填10．Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A．the;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a11．—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the二、選擇題12．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s13．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them14．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something15．—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine16．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers17．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of三、選擇題18．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility19．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions20．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price21．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．a(chǎn)greement22．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps四、選擇題23．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common24．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living25．—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．a(chǎn)mazed26．Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general27．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、選擇題28．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove D．beyond29．Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．past六、選擇題30．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off31．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer32．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout33．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon34．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout七、選擇題35．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need36．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could八、選擇題37．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How38．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa39．How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A．terrible;isblowingB．terrible;soundsC．terribly;issoundingD．terribly;blows九、選擇題40．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch41．—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who42．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften43．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil44．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften45．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—About2kilometersaway.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howdeep D．Howfar十、選擇題46．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted47．Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A．pay B．bepaid C．payto D．bepaidto48．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved49．—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A．isannounced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．wasannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounced50．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)reseparated D．isseparated51．Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A．wasgiving B．wasgiven C．hasgiven D．gave52．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised53．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing54．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)rewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題55．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed56．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．went D．havegone57．TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A．isdrawing B．draws C．drew D．hasdrawn58．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．a(chǎn)rehurting C．hadhurt D．a(chǎn)rehurt59．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．havelearned D．learn60．You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair61．—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cooks D．cooking62．—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook63．—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying64．Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying十二、選擇題65．—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A．so B．or C．for D．but66．Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA．or B．And C．but D．so十三、選擇題67．—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatsheisdoing B．whatshewasdoingC．whatisshedoing D．whatwasshedoing68．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter十四、選擇題69．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords70．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides71．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn72．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain十五、選擇題73．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou74．—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A．Congratulations! B．Goodidea! C．That’sallright! D．Whatashame!75．—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A．Thatsoundsgood B．Noway C．Goodidea D．Whatapity76．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whynot C．Howcome D．Whocares77．—________.—It’sapleasure.A．Don’tworryaboutthetask B．ThankyouforshowingmearoundC．Becarefulwhenyoutravel D．You’dbettergetupnow78．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing79．—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A．Thanksanyway B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ofcoursenot D．Sureitwas80．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.81．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright十六、選擇題82．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D．a(chǎn)reserved;toorder83．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．don’tthrow D．nottothrow84．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs85．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing86．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting87．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking88．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．totouch89．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting90．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp91．---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A．seeing;tooB．tosee;enoughC．seeing;soD．tosee;such92．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A．walk;telling B．entering;tospeak C．enter;totell D．walking;talking93．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt94．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．tosolve;None C．solving;None D．solving;Nothing95．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A．a(chǎn)retaken B．taken C．a(chǎn)retaking D．weretaken96．Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A．is,standing B．a(chǎn)re,arestanding C．a(chǎn)re,standing97．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying98．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A．isreading B．reading C．read D．toread99．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing100．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人員）________onthefrontlineareheroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．tostand101．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking十七、選擇題102．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento103．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome104．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended105．—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasarrivedin D．hasbeenin106．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade D．willmake107．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A．haschanged B．changed C．changing D．change十八、選擇題108．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay109．Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．iscleaning110．ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A．isn’tdigest B．doesn’tdigestC．isn’ttodigest D．won’tbedigested111．Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．doit D．don’tit112．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken113．—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A．didn’tnotice B．haven’tnoticed C．won’tnotice D．didn’tdo114．Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A．change B．willchange C．changes D．changing十九、選擇題115．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/116．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it117．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who二十、選擇題118．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when119．—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)s120．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s D．if【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：上文，你看了這部由那位著名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎？據(jù)說(shuō)很有趣。下文，沒(méi)有。那些天我一直在忙于修理?yè)p壞的辦公室設(shè)備。第一個(gè)空，抽象名詞前不用冠詞；第二個(gè)空，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最好和誠(chéng)實(shí)的人交朋友。形容詞最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)前面省略定冠詞the；固定詞組：makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“這些年的中國(guó)”，填定冠詞the；第二空“一個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的中國(guó)”，第二空填a。句意：這些年熱播的電視劇——《羋月傳》是講戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的中國(guó)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語(yǔ)，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語(yǔ)，泛指任何一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。5．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意：——你覺(jué)得關(guān)于盲人的故事怎么樣？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代“盲人”，英語(yǔ)中用“the+形容詞”；“a+序數(shù)詞”表示又一次，再一次。故選C。6．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“-金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車(chē)站。多么令人興奮的消息！-是的，這對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?！?，根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀(guān)察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀(guān)察句子“itisagreat+n.”這是一個(gè)很好的…，這里應(yīng)該是泛指，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】１．感嘆句的兩種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：（１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種：①What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：①How＋形容詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（＋賓語(yǔ)）Howtimeflies!7．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?！哉?qǐng)?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)。考查冠詞辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。getaheadache頭疼，stayinbed臥床休息，兩個(gè)都是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——俄國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲的國(guó)家嗎？——是的，盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~。European形容詞，是歐洲的意思，它的發(fā)音第一個(gè)是輔音，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填a，在亞洲之前不用冠詞，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)不填冠詞，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步！我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞在運(yùn)用what同時(shí)，不能接不定冠詞；一次成功，運(yùn)用不定冠詞a,故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個(gè)月。它是一個(gè)令人非常愉快的月份?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個(gè)”，排除D；第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。故選B。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時(shí)候廣告對(duì)你有幫助么?——嗯，不管怎樣，它給我的不僅僅是一個(gè)嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指，表示“一個(gè)廣告”，“advertisement”是元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”，用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。二、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車(chē)，她非常喜歡它的顏色?？疾榇~辨析。it它，人稱(chēng)代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞；its它的；it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它們看起來(lái)多幸福??！考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格?！皊heep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，排除AB選項(xiàng)；“Howhappy...look!”為感嘆句，此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語(yǔ)。故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天的野餐你都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——沒(méi)有，除了飲料?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒(méi)有什么，不符合題意；anything任何事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；everything一切、每件事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；something某事。根據(jù)“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答語(yǔ)“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)明天的野餐一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎，是強(qiáng)調(diào)整體都準(zhǔn)備好了沒(méi)有，并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)個(gè)體，因此用everything；故選C。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——哦，我來(lái)得太匆忙了，把課本忘在家里了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)和你分享我的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語(yǔ)境，空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”，即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星。考查代詞辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾effortandkindness，選擇形容詞性物主代詞，此處指代Millie，所以用her。故選C。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它"，可以作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)；this意為"這個(gè)"；that意為"那個(gè)"；for表示"對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)"；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點(diǎn)等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動(dòng)詞make，所以在動(dòng)詞后面要用賓語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語(yǔ)"totakeaction"，所以需要一個(gè)可以代替不定式短語(yǔ)來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞，it符合題意。這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)"動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth，故選A。三、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車(chē)。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為了保持平衡，必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得建鄴圖書(shū)館怎么樣？——太棒了！我對(duì)它的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿(mǎn)意?？疾槊~。cost價(jià)值；value價(jià)值；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對(duì)圖書(shū)館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿(mǎn)意。故選C。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你想移居到火星嗎？——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會(huì)很有趣?？疾槊~辨析。doubt疑問(wèn)；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此處表示“確信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，確信”。故選A。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無(wú)法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵?？疾槊~辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。四、選擇題23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。——你不知道常識(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見(jiàn)的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識(shí)”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對(duì)應(yīng)的常識(shí)，commonsense常識(shí)（尤指判斷力)，故選D。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，許多人會(huì)使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生動(dòng)的；alive活著的；living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故選B。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是電視劇《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》的粉絲嗎？——當(dāng)然。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)過(guò)任何一集，我對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝。考查形容詞辨析，tired疲勞的，厭倦的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的，滿(mǎn)足的；bored無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的；amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一集，那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣，對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝，符合句意與邏輯，故選D。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：許多公司試圖通過(guò)向客戶(hù)提供豐厚的回報(bào)來(lái)進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。考查形容詞辨析，peaceful平靜的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous豐富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，結(jié)合句意，公司應(yīng)該是給客戶(hù)提供豐厚的回報(bào)，故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用?！敲矗┤r(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。cheaper較便宜的，cheap的比較級(jí)形式。higher較高的，high的比較級(jí)形式。lower較低的，low的比較級(jí)形式。less較小的，little的比較級(jí)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，常用high和low來(lái)描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修飾price，而是直接放在具體物品前作定語(yǔ)。由上文句意可知，下文句意為“（那么）去價(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？”故選C。五、選擇題28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)我感到壓力，因?yàn)槲腋改赶胱屛易龅某隽宋业哪芰Α？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；against違反；above在……之上；beyond超過(guò)、越過(guò)。根據(jù)“SometimesIfeelstressed”，結(jié)合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到壓力的原因是因?yàn)槲腋改赶胱屛易龅某隽宋业哪芰?。gobeyond“超過(guò)、超越”，故選D。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在湛藍(lán)清澈的天空的映襯下，伸向遠(yuǎn)方的草原顯得格外美麗。考查介詞辨析。against以…為背景/襯托；above在……上方；through通過(guò)，指穿過(guò)空間；past經(jīng)過(guò)，指從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooksratherbeautiful看上去格外美麗”，可知是以湛藍(lán)清澈的天空為襯托，后面三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。六、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)槲覀冃菁傥逄臁？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。had...off放假；took...off脫下；put...off推遲；turned...off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我們開(kāi)心的原因應(yīng)與放假有關(guān)。故選A。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍?zhuān)⒏矚g玩具娃娃?？疾楣潭ù钆?。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——《民法典》是我國(guó)法學(xué)史上的一個(gè)里程碑，取得了巨大的成功?！彝耆狻？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是；putsout熄滅；takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知，此處使用turnout，表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dependon依靠，依賴(lài)；geton上車(chē)，進(jìn)展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難啊！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩?huì)好起來(lái)的，因?yàn)槭勘鴤?，最可?ài)的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會(huì)變好的”，故選B。七、選擇題35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：神奇的是，這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，而且很少出錯(cuò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能夠，可以；must必須；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是說(shuō)這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，表示一種能力，應(yīng)用can，故選A。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意:我的自行車(chē)昨天壞了，所以我不得不步行回家。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；hadto必須，不得不；must必須，一定；could能，會(huì)，是can的過(guò)去式。must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)者的主觀(guān)看法，haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀(guān)需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車(chē)昨天壞了”可知，此處表達(dá)“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。八、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過(guò)北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)發(fā)展得多快?。　堑?，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家真是太幸運(yùn)了?？疾楦袊@句。what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，how后接形容詞或副詞。句子中China是主語(yǔ)，isdeveloping是謂語(yǔ)，空后的fast“快地”是副詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”，所以用how，故選C。39．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：風(fēng)聲聽(tīng)起來(lái)多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按時(shí)來(lái)了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副詞；isblowing正在吹，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)，是系動(dòng)詞。這里考查的是感嘆句，How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閠errible是形容詞，故應(yīng)跟系動(dòng)詞搭配，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞。九、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？-僅僅1個(gè)月”。A.多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）；B.多長(zhǎng)（問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）；C.多久（后接一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；D.多少（問(wèn)數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個(gè)月”可知，問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，用howlong，故選B。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你發(fā)傳單在干什么？——為了讓人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。How如何，Why為什么，What什么，Who誰(shuí)。此處作為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，故用代詞what。故選C。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接鹽城到上海的高速鐵路多久才能完工?——大約六個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語(yǔ)中對(duì)于“in+一段時(shí)間”的提問(wèn)用howsoon，故選C。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我期待著電影《春天之路》。這部電影什么時(shí)候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析和until用法。when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；howlong多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；until直到，和not連用表示“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答“the28thAugust,2020”是問(wèn)電影什么時(shí)候上映，when符合句意；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“它直到2020年8月28日才會(huì)首次上映”，即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.，可知答句是“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說(shuō)仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束”可知，空處的短語(yǔ)表示“多久以后”，故選B。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約2公里遠(yuǎn)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howsoon多久之后；Howdeep多深；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)句中“fromourschooltoyourhome”可知，此處問(wèn)的是兩地之間的距離，故選D。十、選擇題46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候交《追風(fēng)箏的人》的書(shū)評(píng)？——一完成就交?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)需主將從現(xiàn)。而bookreview又是被完成的，所以此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。payattentionto“注意”，而句子主語(yǔ)“Muchattention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞”，而短語(yǔ)中介詞to不能丟，故選D。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wasimproved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hasimproved是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willbeimproved一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合inthenearfuture可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theenvironment是動(dòng)詞improve的承受者，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過(guò)去分詞”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知前面三項(xiàng)不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“Theresult”和謂語(yǔ)“announce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+done，主語(yǔ)是“Theresult”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選C。50．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類(lèi)別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞"separate"，可知其含義為"分離"，主語(yǔ)為"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（be+done）。句子描述的是一種客觀(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。故答案選C。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由thisApril可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即醫(yī)療隊(duì)被熱烈歡迎，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：書(shū)一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.areraised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.wereraised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.haveraised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句主語(yǔ)books和謂語(yǔ)raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C、D