最新小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解含答案(1)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.Sheisthirteen.SheisfromAustralia.Shelivesinthecountry.Sheistallandstrong.Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolbycarwhenshegetsuplate.（1）Who'sTina?A.

Sheismypenpal.

B.

She'smyclassmate.（2）Whereisshefrom?A.

America

B.

Australia（3）Whatdoesshedoafterschool?A.

Sheplayschess.

B.

Sheplaysbasketball.（4）WhatisTinalike?A.

Strongandtall.

B.

Quietandtall.（5）DoesTinausuallygotoschoolbybike?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shegoesbycar.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.我有一個(gè)筆友.她的名字Tina.故選A.②根據(jù)所給的短文，SheisfromAustralia.她來自澳大利亞.故選B.③根據(jù)所給的短文，Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.籃球是她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng).她每天放學(xué)后玩.故選B.④根據(jù)所給的短文，Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.她喜歡下象棋，籃球和電腦游戲.故選A.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.通常她乘自行車去上學(xué)？故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解.2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤

JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.Theyaretwins.Theylikeswimmingandridingbikes.Theylikeflyingkites,too.Theyoften(經(jīng)常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.Thekitesareveryhigh.Theylookveryhappy(高興)

Butnotalloftheirfavouritegamesarethesame.JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.Sallylikesmakingsomething,butJackcan't.SallycansingwellandJackcanthrowtheyo-yoverywell.（1）JackandSallyarebrothers.（2）Theylikeflyingkites.（3）Theyoftenrunwiththekitesneartheriver.（4）Jacklikesplayingbasketball.（5）Sallythinkshighjumpiseasy.

【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹Jack和Sally這對(duì)雙胞胎喜歡的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.得知Jack和Sally是兄妹倆，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Theylikeflyingkites,too.得知他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏，故答案為：正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Theyoften(經(jīng)常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.得知他們經(jīng)常在河邊隨著風(fēng)箏跑，故答案為：正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.得知杰克喜歡踢足球，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.得知Sally認(rèn)為跳高很難，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)文章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisKangkang.I'mfromTianjin.I'minNo.1middleschool.

MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.Myfatherisadoctorinahospital.Theybothworkhard.

OnSundaymymotherandIoftendosomeshopping.Mymotherlikesshoppingalot.WewillgoshoppingthisSundayafternoon.Mymothersaysshewillbuymearedcoat.ButIdon'tlikered.Iwantayellowone.Mymothersaysyestome.Iamhappy.

Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingatall.Helikesanimalsbest.Heoftentakesmetothezoo.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Ithinkthepandaisverycute.ThisSundaymorningmyfatherwillgotothezoowithme.

Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.Ihaveahappyfamily.（1）Kangkang'smotherisa____________.A.

doctor

B.

nurse

C.

teacher（2）WhatcolordoesKangkanglike?

A.

red

B.

yellow

C.

black（3）______likesanimalsbest.A.

Kangkang'smother

B.

Kangkang

C.

Kangkang'sfather（4）______isKangkang'sfavoriteanimal?

A.

Themonkey

B.

Thepanda

C.

Theelephant（5）Thereare(有)______peopleinKangkang'sfamily.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文主要是康康的自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.得知他媽媽是個(gè)語(yǔ)文老師，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iwantayellowone.得知康康喜歡黃色。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Helikesanimalsbest.得知他爸爸最喜歡的動(dòng)物，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.得知熊貓是康康最喜歡的動(dòng)物，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.得知康康家三口人，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列說法的正誤。

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsawhistle(哨子聲)，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,“Youshouldstopatthecrossing.MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign.Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsawhistle.（5）Thepolicemanisintherightstreet.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)，有一天在一個(gè)十字路口看到一個(gè)緩慢的信號(hào)。他放慢了速度準(zhǔn)備開車離開，這時(shí)他聽到一聲口哨，他停下來，一個(gè)警察對(duì)他跟前說應(yīng)該在十字路口停下來，布萊克先生說這是一個(gè)慢行標(biāo)志，警察看了看牌子說他走錯(cuò)了路。（1）句意：布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)。根據(jù)MrBlackisacarefuldriver.可知布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)。故答案為正確。（2）句意：布萊克先生在十字路口停車。根據(jù)Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知布萊克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：十字路口有一個(gè)停車標(biāo)志。根據(jù)Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知十字路口時(shí)有一個(gè)緩慢的信號(hào)。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：布萊克先生停下來是因?yàn)樗牭搅松诼?。根?jù)Justthen,hehearsawhistle，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.可知布萊克先生停下來是因?yàn)樗牭搅松诼?。故答案為正確。（5）句意：警察在正確的街道上。根據(jù)Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.可知警察在錯(cuò)誤的街道上。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

It'sSaturdaytoday.It'sasunnyday.MrZhengisgoingtothepark.He'sgoingtoplaycardswithMrChangthere.MsZhengandMrsChangaren'tgoingtothepark.Theyaregoingtogoshopping.TomorrowisMsZheng'sdaughter'sbirthday.She'sgoingtobuyanewbagforher.ButMrsChangisn'tgoingtobuyabag.She'sgoingtobuyanewdressforherself.（1）It'sSundaytoday.（2）MrZhengandMrChangaregoingtothepark.（3）MrsZhengi