2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.總分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將答案填、涂在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后交回答題卡。I.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞，完成句子。(每空2分，滿分10分)1.Plantsgrowwellinrich(土壤).2.Therewillbeamath(測(cè)驗(yàn))nextmonth.3.Wecleanourschool(院子)everyday.4.Didsomeone(警告)youaboutthefire?5.Howdoyou(搜索)forinformationwithDeepSeek?II.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子(每小題1分，滿分5分)6.Don’ttakephotoshere.(改為同義句)here!7.Thereissometeainthecup.(改為否定句)Thereteainthecup.8.Hedoesn’thavebrothersorsisters.(改為同義句)Hehasbrotherssisters.9.TheyhavelivedinChinaforfiveyears.(就畫線部分提問)havetheylivedinChina?10.Don'tforgettodoyourhomework,oryourteacherwillbeangry.(改為同義句)youforgettodoyourhomework,yourteacherbeangry.Ⅲ.情景交際(每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(HanMeiistalkingwithherfriendKatherine.AisforHanMei;BisforKatherine.)A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.11.B:Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:12.Whydidyoudothat?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.A:That'smeaningful.13.B:Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,wetaketurnstolookafterthem.A:14.B:Ihopeso.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying,“Nopains,nogains”A:That'sright.Plantingisnotonlyakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.B:Iquiteagreewithyou.15.A:Sure,I'dloveto.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.Ⅳ.完形填空(每空1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Worktodayisverydifferentfromthewayitwasfiftyoreventwentyyearsago.Inthepast,mostpeoplegotup16inthemorning,wenttotheirofficesbybus,trainorcar,workedeighthoursandwenthomeagain.Inthe17world,manycompaniesarechangingthiswayofworking.Moreandmorepeopleworkfrom(the)18.Thismeansthattheyneedn’tgotoanofficeeveryday.Be-causeof19liketheInternetandvideotelephones,youcanseeotherpeoplewhenyoutalktothem.Thesetelephonesalsoletyoutalktomanypeopleatthe20time.Youwillgetthesamesalary(薪水),21thereislesstimewasted(浪費(fèi)).Isitbetterorworsethanworkinginanoffice?Well,ifyouworkfromhomeandyourneighbourdoesn’t,whenheisleavingfortheofficeat7:00,you’re22.Heissittinginhiscarat7:30,andyou’redrinkingacupofcoffeeandchecking(檢查)youre-mails.At8:00whenyourneighbourarrivesattheoffice,you'retakingashower.Afterthat,youhavebreakfastandbeginyourday'swork.Atlunchtimeyouaren'tveryhungry,soyoudecideto23working.Youworkuntilabout4:00,checkyoure-mailsandthen24.Youtakeyourdogtotheparkfora25.Atsixo’clock,you’rewatchingthenewswhenyourneighborarriveshome.（）16.A.late B.early C.slowly D.easily（）17.A.past B.dangerous C.modern D.brave（）18.A.home B.office C.school D.street（）19.A.knowledge B.education C.business D.technology（）20.A.different B.same C.tiny D.large（）21.A.so B.or C.because D.but（）22.A.pickingupB.growingup C.gettingup D.givingup（）23.A.goon B.goout C.goback D.goaway（）24.A.enter B.search C.appear D.relax（）25.A.vacation B.run C.job D.testV.短文填空(每空2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmoreforeignpeoplehavestartedtolearnChinese.However,mostofthemfinditdifficult26.(learn)Chinese.Theprob-lem27.(catch)theattentionofafamousAIcompany(人工智能公司)inChi-natheseyears.TohelpforeignerslearnChinese,ithasdeveloped28.smart-phoneappcallediFLYChinese.WiththehelpofAI-basedvoice29.(technology),theappuserscanlearnChinese30.(wise)andquickly.Whenusersspeakintotheappintheirownlanguages,theappcanturnthevoicemessages31.Chinese.WhentheyreadsentencesinChinese,it32.(give)themfeedback(反饋).Itcanalsocorrect(糾正)33.they)mistakesintheirpronunciationandgrammar.Final-ly,itwillprovidewordcardsforthemtopracticeandreview.Withthehelpoftheapp,manypeoplehavetheabilitytospeak34.useChinese.Henryisoneofthem.HewasborninAustralia.He35.(start)tolearnChinesetwoyearsago.He36.(make)greatprogresssincehestartedtousetheapp.Nowhecanhaveconversations37.hisfriends.Theapphasbeenverypopularinforeigncountriessinceits38.(develop).Nowitisbeingusedbyhundredsof39.(thousand)ofpeople.Theyarein40.(many)thanonehundredcountries.Howquicklythenumberofitsusershasin-creased!Ⅵ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIreadanarticleaboutplantstoday.Therightplantsoftenmakeyourhomemorebeauti-ful,andevenmaketheaircleaner.Thearticlealsogivesafewtipstohelpyoulookafterin-doorplants.ChoosetherightplantsIt'struethatsomeplantsarehardtotakecareof.Plantslikeorchids(蘭花)arebeauti-fultolookatbuttheyaredifficulttokeepalive.Ifyouarenotgoodatgardening,theseplantswon'tlastverylonginyourhome.▲,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveupkeepingplantsinyourhome.Manyotherkindsofplantsaremucheasiertotaketareofandtheywillgrowwellwithverylittlecare.Manyarealsolovelyandpleasingtotheeye.V.短文填空(每空2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmoreforeignpeoplehavestartedtolearnChinese.However,mostofthemfinditdifficult26.(learn)Chinese.Theprob-lem27.(catch)theattentionofafamousAIcompany(人工智能公司)inChi-natheseyears.TohelpforeignerslearnChinese,ithasdeveloped28.smart-phoneappcallediFLYChinese.WiththehelpofAI-basedvoice29.(technology),theappuserscanlearnChinese30.(wise)andquickly.Whenusersspeakintotheappintheirownlanguages,theappcanturnthevoicemessages31.Chinese.WhentheyreadsentencesinChinese,it32.(give)themfeedback(反饋).Itcanalsocorrect(糾正)33.(they)mistakesintheirpronunciationandgrammar.Final-ly,itwillprovidewordcardsforthemtopracticeandreview.Withthehelpoftheapp,manypeoplehavetheabilitytospeak34.useChi-nese.Henryisoneofthem.HewasborninAustralia.He35.(start)tolearnChinesetwoyearsago.He36.(make)greatprogresssincehestartedtousetheapp.Nowhecanhaveconversations37.hisfriends.Theapphasbeenverypopularinforeigncountriessinceits38.(develop).Nowitisbeingusedbyhundredsof39.(thousand)ofpeople.Theyarein40.(many)thanonehundredcountries.Howquicklythenumberofitsusershasin-creased!VI.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIreadanarticleaboutplantstoday.Therightplantsoftenmakeyourhomemorebeauti-ful,andevenmaketheaircleaner.Thearticlealsogivesafewtipstohelpyoulookafterin-doorplants.ChoosetherightplantsIt'struethatsomeplantsarehardtotakecareof.Plantslikeorchids(蘭花)arebeauti-fultolookatbuttheyaredifficulttokeepalive.Ifyouarenotgoodatgardening,theseplantswon'tlastverylonginyourhome.▲,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveupkeepingplantsinyourhome.Manyotherkindsofplantsaremucheasiertotakecareofandtheywillgrowwellwithverylittlecare.Manyarealsolovelyandpleasingtotheeye.Knowaplant'slightingneedsManypeoplewanttohaveplantsintheirhome.Theycareaboutwateringtheiplantswithoutknowinghowmuchlighttheplantsneed.Sunlightisanimportantpartofaplant'sability(能力)toproducefoodforitself.Soyoucanputanoteonmostplantstotellhowmuchsunlightaplantneedsthroughtheday.Someplantsneedquitealotandtheyshouldbeputbyawindow.Otherscanbeputfurtherinsidearoomorinacorner.There,theywillonlygetabitoflighteachday.()41.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.SomeplantsarenotbeautifulB.YoumayspendmuchmoneyonplantsC.ItmaytakeyoutimetotakecareofplantsD.Youmightnotbeabletotakegoodcareofsuchplants()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Others”referto(指的是)?A.Plantsneedinglittlesunlight.B.Plantsneedingalotofwater.C.Plantsneedinglittlecare.D.Plantsgrowingoutsidearoom（）43.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ireadanarticleaboutanimals.B.Weshouldgiveupkeepingplantsinourhome.C.Orchidsarebeautifultolookatandeasytokeepalive.D.Sunlightisanimportantpartofaplant'sabilitytoproducefoodforitself.BMarywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,“Thedodo(渡渡鳥)wasabirdthatcouldn’tfly…”,andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh!Thewindowblewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard!“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,”thedodosaid.“Butthenterriblethingshap-pened.Peoplecutdowntheforests,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.”Thedodofeltsad.Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin.Itsaid,“I’vebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!Ilivedthousandsofyearsago,butnotnow.”Itadded,Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.”Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,“I’mtheheaviestbirdthathaseverlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedontheearthoverathousandyearsago.”Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein.“Myfriends,”itsaid,showingitsbigteeth.“Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.”“Soundsgreat!”thoughtMary.“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthesekindsofplaces!”Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,exceptthebookinherhand.（）44.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?A.Dodos.B.Elephantbirds.C.Tigers. D.Mammoths.()45.Whyaretigerslucky?A.Becausetheyhavebigteeth.B.Becausetheyliveinsafeplaces.C.Becausetheenvironmentchanged.D.Becausetheweathergrewwarmer.（）46.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?A.Doesthewriterwantustohavefun?B.Doesthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?C.Doesthewriterwantustoprotectdodos?D.Doesthewriterwantustolearnsomething?C（）47.WhattimewillthesunriseonApril26,2025?A.At5:38. B.At6:31. C.At19:25. D.19:40.（)48.Whichdaywillhavethehighesttemperature?A.April26.B.April29.C.May1. D.May2.（）49.Howmanydayswillitprobablyberainynextweek?A.3.B.4. C.5.D.6.()50.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.It'sbesttotakearaincoatonMay2.B.It'sagoodideatowashcarsonApril27.C.ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconMay1.D.It'sbettertoputonawintercoatonApril30.DThecomputerisaverywonderfulmachine,anditissopopulartodaythatitseemswecannotliveorworkwithoutit.Computersareusedinmanyplaces——inoffices,infactories,inbigshops,atschoolsandevenathome.Withthecomputer,peoplearelivingabetterlife.Thecomputerwasoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury.ThefirstcomputerwasbuiltinAmericawhichwasnamedENIAC,anditwasnotonlyverylarge,butalsoquiteheavy.Itwasasbigastworooms!Butthecomputerisdevelopingveryfast.Todaytheyarebecomingsmallerandlighter.Andtheyworkfasterandfaster.Therearevariouskindsofcomputersinthemarketandyoucaneasilychooseonethatyoulikebest.Asthecomputercandoalotofthingsforpeople,ithelpsuslearnaboutherealworld.Withthecomputer,youcansendanemailjustinafewsecondstoyourfriendorreceiveyourmessage.Nowyoucanseethecomputerreallygivesusaverynicepictureabouttheworldoftomor-row.Soasstudentsinthe21stcentury,wehavetoworkhardandlearnhowtousethecom-puterverywell.Don'tyouthinkso?()51.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomputertoday?A.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutit.B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazier.C.Ithelpspeopletoliveabetterlife.D.Itisthemostusefulinventioninthe21stcentury.()52.Whatwasthefirstcomputerlike?A.Smallandlight. B.Smallbutheavy.C.Largebutlight. D.Largeandheavy.()53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“various”probablymean?A.Tiny. B.Dry.C.Different. D.Big.()54.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentsinthe21stcenturytodo?A.Tolearntodevelopthecomputer.B.Tolearntousethecomputerwell.C.Tolearnwhentousethecomputer.D.Tolearntousethecomputerquickly.()55.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Awonderfulmachine——thecomputerB.DifferentkindsofcomputersC.ThehistoryofcomputersD.HowtochoosearightcomputerVII.閱讀表達(dá)(每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。DoyouknowtheChinese24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)?Canyousayallofthem?The24SolarTermsarepartofthetraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplebegantouseittopredict(預(yù)測(cè))theweatheralongtimeago.Itwasveryusefulbecausemostpeoplemadetheirlivingbyfarming(耕作)atthattime.HowdidChinesepeoplecreatethe24SolarTermsinancienttimes?CleverChinesepeo-plestudiedthesun'smovementandothernaturalchanges.IntheShangDynasty(朝代),peopledividedayearintofourparts,sotherewerefoursolarterms.IntheZhouDynasty,therewereeightsolarterms.IntheHanDynasty,peoplefinallyused24solartermstodivideayear.EachyearstartedwiththeBeginningofSpringandendedwithGreatCold.Therewerefourseasonseveryyearandeachseasonhadsixsolarterms.Eventoday,peoplestillusethe24SolarTerms.Forexample,duringtheAwakeningofInsects(驚蟄),thewarmweatheriscomingandfarmersshouldgetbusyworking.56.WhatdidChinesepeopleusethe24SolarTermstodoalo