8A單詞講義Unit1friendship/?frend??p/n.友誼closefriendship親密友誼friendn.朋友 friendlyadj.友好的......endlyto對(duì)...友好befriendlywith與...很要好諺語：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。honest/?ɑ?n?st/adj.誠實(shí)的dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的honestlyadv.誠實(shí)地honestyn.誠實(shí)anhonestman誠實(shí)behonestwithsb對(duì)某人誠實(shí)tobehonest說實(shí)話（插入語）cheerful/?t??rfl/adj.快樂的cheerv.加油歡呼cheerfullyadv.開心地、愉快地反：cheerlessadj.陰郁的cheersbup使某人高興/振奮起來cheersbon為某人加油humorous/?hju?m?r?s/adj.幽默的humor/humourn.asenseofhumor/humour幽默感caring/?ker??/adj.關(guān)心他人的acaringfriend體貼的朋友carev./n.關(guān)心careabout關(guān)心；在意takecare=becareful當(dāng)心，小心takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧，照看Idon'tcare.我不在意。carefuladj.細(xì)心的反：careless粗心的carefullyadv.細(xì)心地反：carelessly粗心地carelessnessn.粗心truth/tru?θ/n.真相trueadj.真的；真實(shí)的truthn.真相，實(shí)情，事實(shí)trulyadv.真正；確實(shí)（be/情/助后，動(dòng)之前）tellthetruth說實(shí)話intruth實(shí)際上joke/d?o?k/n.笑話playajokeonsb開某人玩笑tellajoke/telljokes講笑話laugh/l?f/v.笑laughn.笑聲laughatsb嘲笑某人sb.laughsb.laugh使某人大笑teenager/?ti?ne?d??r/n.青少年pl.teenagersteenagerproblems青少年問題agroupofteenagers一群青少年unhappy/?n?h?pi/adj.不開心的happy adj.開心的 unhappily adv.不開心地feelunhappy感到不開心beeunhappy變得不開心比較級(jí)：happier；最高級(jí)：happiestlie/la?/v.撒謊lietosb對(duì)某人撒謊tellalie/telllies①lielaylainlyingvi.躺位于；存在②laylaidlaidlayingv.產(chǎn)卵/下蛋/放置/安防③lieliedliedlyingvi.撒謊；說謊person/?p??rsn/n.人people（人們）復(fù)數(shù)personaladj.個(gè)人的inperson親自akindpersonthought/θ??t/n.想法Cn.thought（think的過去式）想haveathought有一個(gè)想法deepinthought陷入沉思ponytail/?po?nite?l/n.馬尾辮（合成詞）wearaponytail扎馬尾辮ahighponytail高馬尾seat/si?t/n.座位bookaseat預(yù)定座位take/haveaseat坐下schoolwork/?sku?lw??rk/n.作業(yè)（合成詞）housework家務(wù)homework作業(yè)schoolwork功課trustworthy/?tr?stw??rei/adj.值得信任的（合成詞）trustv./n信任atrustworthyfriend值得信賴的朋友beworthdoingsth值得做某事patient/?pe??nt/adj.有耐心的bepatientwith對(duì)...有耐心反:impatientadv：patiently耐心地n：patience耐心n.病人（復(fù)數(shù)：patients）]19 understand/??nd?r?st?nd/v.理解understandunderstoodunderstood既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可用作不及物動(dòng)詞20.bit/b?t/n.少量alittlebit/alittle/abit+adj.有點(diǎn)兒：稍微notabit一點(diǎn)也不（=notatall）funny/?f?ni/adj.滑稽的funn.樂趣funnyadj.有趣的afunnymovie有趣的電影havefundoingsth.做某事很開心sense/sens/n.感覺①方向感asenseofdirection②常識(shí)monsense③幽默感asenseofhumourhumour/?hju?m?r/n.幽默humorousadj.幽默的bored/b??rd/adj.無聊的boring無聊的（修飾物）bored感到無聊的（修飾人）getbored變得無聊beboredwithsth對(duì)某事厭煩energetic/?en?r?d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的energetic=fullofenergyanenergeticperson精力充沛的人stay/keepenergetic保持精力充沛energyn.能量；力量；精力takeenergyfrom從...中獲取力量active/??kt?v/adj.積極的takeanactivepartin積極參與stayactive保持活躍actvi.扮演v.扮演actout表演出來vi.充當(dāng)/起作用actor男演員actress女演員action動(dòng)作activityn.活動(dòng)activelyadv.積極地；活躍地encourage/?n?k??r?d?/v.鼓勵(lì)encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事couragen.勇氣encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)/鼓舞believe/b??li?v/v.相信believesb相信某人說的話believeinsb信任某人29face/fe?s/v.面臨，面對(duì)facetoface面對(duì)面facen.臉，面部，臉色surfacen.表面30secret/?si?kr?t/n.秘密thesecretto/of...的秘訣keepasecret=keepsth.tooneself保守秘密keepsecretsforsb替某人保守秘密31worse/w??rs/adj.更壞的worst/w??rst/adj.最差的badworseworst最高級(jí)前通常加thegetworse變得更糟worsethan比…更差32height/ha?t/n.高度highadj./adv.高的/高地inheight在高度上mediumheight中等身高33sec.(=second)abbr.秒/sek/=secondpl.seconds ①10秒10seconds②每秒persec./second34test/test/n.測試Pl.tests①參加考試takeatest②備考studyforatest辨析:exam指正式的考試，如期末考試，入學(xué)考試等test指測驗(yàn)，小考，也可指正規(guī)的考查35badminton/?ba?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) playbadmintonhowever/hao?ev?(r)/adv.然而 辨析howeveradv.然而【有逗號(hào)隔開】but連詞，但是【句中無逗號(hào)】however=nomatterhow無論如何37balloon/b??lu?n/n.氣球colorfulballoons彩色氣球38scared/skerd/adj.害怕的Scarev.使害怕scaryadj.可怕的bescaredofsth害怕某物bescaredtodosth害怕做某事 fight/fa?t/v.打架fightwithsb.與某人爭吵fightfor為...斗爭fightagainst為反對(duì)...而斗爭dead/ded/adj.死的diev.死（非延續(xù)）diefrom死于外因dieof死于內(nèi)因dieout滅絕deathn.死亡bleedtodeath流血致死deadadj.死的adeadfish一條死的魚dyingadj.垂死的dyingwish臨終遺愿attack/??t?k/v.攻擊attacksb/sth攻擊某人/某物attacksbfor(doing)sth因某事抨擊某人beattackedby被...攻擊attackwithwords言語攻擊42gone/ɡ??n/adj.不在;走了;離開了43danger/?de?nd??r/n.危險(xiǎn)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.有危險(xiǎn)的endangeredadj.瀕危的brave/bre?v/adj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地abravesoldier勇敢的士兵bebravetodosth勇敢做某事45getalongwithsb/geto′lonjwie/與某人和睦相處，getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb與某人和睦相處getonwell/badlywithsb與某人相處的好/不好listener/?l?s?n?r/n.聽者，聽眾agoodlistener一個(gè)好的聽眾listentosb.聽某人說話nod/nɑ?d/v.點(diǎn)頭過去式：noddednodone'shead點(diǎn)頭nodat/tosb向某人點(diǎn)頭示意feeling/?fi?l??/n.感覺feelings ①hurtone'sfeelings傷害某人感情②haveafeelingthat…覺得…once/w?ns/conj.一...就，一旦atonce立刻onceagain再一次onceinawhile有時(shí)thinktwice再三考慮once還有“一次；曾經(jīng)”的意思patient/?pe??nt/adj.有耐心的Patientn.病人反：impatientadj.不耐心的bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人耐心beimpatientwithsb.對(duì)某人不耐心的51 thoughtful/?θ??tfl/adj.體貼的thoughtfullyadv.體貼地thoughtn.想法①athoughtfulgift貼心的禮物②bethoughtfulofsb體貼某人52secret/?si?kr?t/adj.秘密的Unit2plastic /pl?stik/adj.塑料的；n.塑料plasticbags塑料袋plasticbottles塑料瓶cheap/t?i?p/adj.便宜的Cheap—cheaper—cheapestacheapticket便宜的票反:expensiveadj.昂貴的.價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤3.environment/?n?va?r?nm?nt/n.環(huán)境environmentaladj.環(huán)境的——environmentallyadv.環(huán)保地protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境environmentalproblems環(huán)境問題theworkingenvironment工作環(huán)境4.few/fju?/det.&adj.很少；pron.很少（人/事物）（幾乎沒有）few —fewer—fewest afew+cn.復(fù)一些quiteafew相當(dāng)多onlyafew=veryfew極少little—less—leastalittle+un.一些alittle修飾adj./adv.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)alittlebit修飾adj./adv.5.drama/?drɑ?m?/n.戲??；劇本dramaticadj.戲劇性的——dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地表示“戲劇作品”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)：dramas）表示“戲劇藝術(shù)”或“戲劇性”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞6.foreign/?f?r?n/adj.外國的；陌生的foreignern.外國人aforeignlanguage外語foreignculture外國文化7.as…as…/?z…?z/和…一樣…as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as反：notas形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as…不如…assoonas.......就......asmuch/manyas像......一樣多aslongas只要asfaras就......而言asgoodas像......一樣好；幾乎，簡直是aswellas像......一樣好也；和aswell也as...aspossible盡可能asusual像平時(shí)一樣8.French/frent?/n.法語；法國人adj.法國的（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）Frenchman/woman法國男人/女人speakFrench說法語Francen.法國9.German/?d???m?n/n.德語；德國人adj.德國的（復(fù)數(shù)：Germans）Germanadj.德國的/德國人的n.德國人Germanyn.德國10.forward/?f??w?d/adv.向前adj.向前的lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期待moveforward前進(jìn)11.haveago/h?v?ɡ??/phr.嘗試=haveatry=goforit=giveitago嘗試一下12.earthquake/???θkwe?k/n.地震earthquakedisaster地震災(zāi)害anearthquake一場地震offer/??f?(r)/vt.提供；提議n.提議；報(bào)價(jià)v.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.提供某人某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb給某人提供某物n.receiveanoffer收到一個(gè)工作邀請(qǐng)ajoboffer一份工作邀請(qǐng)14.programme/?pr??ɡr?m/n.課程；計(jì)劃；節(jié)目TVprogramme電視節(jié)目aprogrammeof...關(guān)于...的計(jì)劃/方案14.plentyof/?plenti?v/adj.大量的（后接可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）plentyof=lotsof+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞大量15.handson/?h?ndz??n/adj.實(shí)際操作的handsonexperience實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)16.payattentionto/pe???ten?ntu/phr.注意payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意catch/drawone'sattention引起某人注意17.boring/?b??r??/adj.沒趣的；令人厭倦的（修飾物）aboringjob一份乏味的工作aboringperson無聊的人boredadj.無聊的（修飾人）feelbored感到無聊18.beawareof/bi???we??v/phr.意識(shí)到awarenessn.認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)unawareadj.沒有意識(shí)到的beawareof+名詞/動(dòng)名詞意識(shí)到......；察覺到......19.importance/?m?p??tns/n.重要性importantadj.重要的——importantlyadv.重要地theimportanceof......的重要性beofgreatimportance非常重要It'simportantforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事很重要Japanese/?d?epo?ni?z/adj.日本(人)的；日語的 speakJapanese說日語Japann.日本ourselvespron.我們自己反身代詞：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves主賓一致用反身代詞。byoneself獨(dú)自地enjoyourselves玩得開心22.develop/d??vel?p/v.形成；發(fā)展developmentn.發(fā)展—developingadj.發(fā)展中的—developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的developinto發(fā)展成develophabits養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣23.junior/?d?u?ni?(r)/adj.初級(jí)的；青少年的senioradj.級(jí)別高的；成人的n.年長者primaryschool小學(xué)juniorhigh=juniorhighschool=juniormiddleschool初級(jí)中學(xué)seniorhigh=seniorhighschool=seniormiddleschool高中24.rocket/?r?k?t/n.火箭v.飛速上升aspacerocket太空火箭25.blog/bl?ɡ/n.博客writeablog寫博客25.least/li?st/det&pron最少的adv.最少atleast至少atmost至多l(xiāng)astbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是（作文中可用）26.international/??nt??n??n?l/adj.國際的n.國際比賽；國際組織nationn.國家；國民—nationaladj.國家的internationaltrade國際貿(mào)易27.onvacation/?nve??ke??n/phr.在度假=onholiday度假goonvacation去度假takeavacation度假winter/summervacation寒假/暑假textbook /?tekstbok/ n.課本，教材textbookknowledge課本知識(shí)29.searchfor/s??t?f??(r)/phr.搜索；尋找searchsb搜某人的身searchsth搜索某處/某物searchforsth=lookforsthsearchAforB搜A尋找B30.finishdoingsth./?f?n???du???sth./phr.完成做某事finisheddoingsth.完成做某事31.hamburger/?h?mb??ɡ?(r)/漢堡包（可數(shù)名詞）32.pizza/?pi?ts?/比薩餅（可數(shù)名詞）33.fried/fra?d/adj.油炸的fryv.油炸，油煎salad/?s?l?d/沙拉指“一份沙拉”時(shí)可數(shù)，指“沙拉這種食物”時(shí)不可數(shù)chopsticks /?t??pst?ks/ n.筷子apairofchopsticks一雙筷子movie /?mu?vi?/ n.（美）電影（英）filmgotothemovies去看電影=watchmovies37.difference